JM s40 Hyperbola

JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series

HYPERBOLA

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JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series HYPERBOLA

2 2
x y
For the hyperbola − = 1 , which of the following remains constant
2 2
cos α sin α
1 when α varies? (1) eccentricity (2) directrix (3) abscissae of vertices (4) abscissae of
foci

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The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of the latus rectum is equal to 8 and
the length of its conjugate axis is equal to half of the distance between its foci, is : (1)
4 4 2
2 (2) (3) (4) √3
3 √3 √3



A hyperbola passes through the point P (√2, √3) and has foci at ( ± 2, 0) .them
the tangent to this hyperbola at P also passes through the point (1) (3√2, 2√3) (2)
3
(2, √2, 3√3) (3) (√3, √2) (4) ( − √2, − √3)



Consider the hyperbola H : x − y = 1 and a circle S with centre N (x2 , 0)
2 2
Suppose that H and S touch each other at a point (P (x1 , y1 ) with
x1 > 1 and y1 > 0 The common tangent to H and S at P intersects the xaxis at
point M. If (l,m) is the centroid of the triangle ΔP M N then the correct expression is
⎞
dl 1 dm x!
4 (A) = 1 − for x1 > 1 (B) = ⎟f or x1 > 1 (C)
2
dx1 3x dx1 2
1 3(√x − 1) ⎠
1
dl 1 dm 1
= 1 + f or x1 > 1 (D) = f or y1 > 0
dx1 3x
2
1
dy
1
3



2 2
x y
If 2x − y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola 2
− = 1 then which of the
a 16
5 following CANNOT be sides of a right angled triangle? (a)a, 4, 2 (b) a, 4, 1 (c)
2a, 4, 1 (d) 2a, 8, 1



lf the eccentricity of the hyperbola x − y (sec)α = 5 is √3 times the eccentricity of
2 2
2
π π π π
6 the ellipse x2 (sec) α + y
2
= 25, then a value of α is : (a) (b) (c) (d)
6 4 3 2



2 2
x y
let the eccentricity of the hyperbola − = 1 be reciprocal to that of the ellipse
2 2
a b
x
2
+ 4y
2
= 4. if the hyperbola passes through a focus of the ellipse then: (a) the
2 2
x y
equation of the hyperbola is − = 1 (b) a focus of the hyperbola is (2, 0) (c)
7 3 2
5
the eccentricity of the hyperbola is √ (d) the equation of the hyperbola is
3
x
2
− 3y
2
= 3



Area of the quadrilateral formed with the foci of the hyperbola
2 2 2 2
x y x y
− = 1 and − = − 1 (a) 4(a
2 2
+ b ) (b) 2(a
2 2
+ b ) (c)
2 2 2 2
a b a b
8
1
(a
2
+ b )
2
(d) (a
2
+ b )
2

2



For each positive integer consider the point P with abscissa n on the curve
y − x = 1. If dn represents the shortest distance from the point P to the line
2 2
9 1 1 1
y = x then Lim (n. dn ) as the value equal to (a) (b) (c) (d) 0
n→ ∞
2√ 2 2 √2



Let the major axis ofa standard ellipse equals the transverse axis of a standard
hyperbola and their director circles have radius equal to 2R and R respectively. If e,
10 and e, are the eccentricities ofthe ellipse and hyperbola then the correct relation is (a)
4e − e = 6 (b) e − 4e = 2 (c) 4e − e = 6 (d) 2e − e = 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2



An ellipse intersects the hyperbola 2x − 2y = 1 orthogonally. The eccentricity of
2
the ellipse is reciprocal to that of the hyperbola. If the axes of the ellipse are along the
11 coordinate axes, then (b) the foci of ellipse are ( ± 1, 0) (a) equation of ellipse is
x
2
+ 2y
2
= 2 (d) the foci of ellipse are (t2, 0) (c) equation of ellipse is (x2 2y)



Find the equation of the chord of the hyperbola 25x2 − 16y
2
= 400 which is
12 bisected at the point (5, 3).



2 2 2 2
x y x y 1
If the foci of the ellipse + = 1 and the hyperbola − =
2
16 144 81 25
13 b
coincide, then find the value of b 2



The equation of the transvers and conjugate axes of a hyperbola are, respectively,
x + 2y − 3 = 0 and 2x − y + 4 = 0 , and their respective lengths are √2 and
2 2 3 2
2√ 3. The equation of the hyperbola is (x + 2y − 3) − (2x − y + 4) = 1
5 5
14 2 3
2 2
(x − y − 4) − (x + 2y − 3) = 1
5 5
2 2 2 2
2(2x − y + 4) − 3(x + 2y − 3)
= 1 2(x + 2y − 3) − 3(2x − y + 4) = 1



A hyperbola having the transverse axis of length 2 sin θ is confocal with the ellipse
= 12 . Then its equation is x cos ec θ − y sec θ = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
3x + 4y
15
x sec θ − y cos ec θ = 1 x sin θ − y cos θ = 1 x cos θ − y sin θ = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2



2 2
x y
Let any double ordinate P N P ' of the hyperbola − = 1 be produced on
25 16
. ′
16 both sides to meet the asymptotes in QandQ' . Then P QP Q is equal to 25 (b) 16
(c) 41 (d) none of these



If S = 0 is the equation of the hyperbola x + 4xy + 3y 2 − 4x + 2y + 1 = 0 ,
2
17 then the value of k for which S + K = 0 represents its asymptotes is 20 (b) − 16 (c)

− 22 (d) 18



If a ray of light incident along the line 3x + (5 − 4√2)y = 15 gets reflected from
2 2
x y
18 the hyperbola − = 1 , then its reflected ray goes along the line.
16 9
x√2 − y + 5 = 0 (b) √2y
− x + 5 = 0 √2y − x − 5 = 0 (d) none of these



If the sum of the slopes of the normal from a point P to the hyperbola xy = c is
2
equal to λ(λ ∈ R + ) , then the locus of point P is (a)x2 = λc2 (b) y 2 = λc2 (c)
19
(d) none of these
2
xy = λc



2 2
x y
The number of points on the hyperbola − = 3 from which mutually
2 2
a b
20 perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the circle x2 + y
2
= a
2
is/are 0 (b) 2 (c) 3
(d) 4



The eccentricity of the conic represented by x − y −
2 2
4x + 4y + 16 = 0 is 1 (b)
1
21 √2 (c) 2 (d)
2



2 2
x y
The coordinates of a point on the hyperbola − = 1 which s nearest to the
24 18
22
line 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 are (6, 3) (b) ( − 6, − 3) 6, − 3) (d) ( − 6, 3)



If the line 2x + √6y = 2 touches the hyperbola x − , then the point of
2 2
2y = 4
1 1
23 contact is ( − 2, √6) (b) ( − 5, 2√6) ( , ) (d) (4, − √6)
2 √6



For hyperbola x sec α − y cos ec α = 1, which of the following remains constant
2 2 2
24 with change in ' α' abscissa of vertices (b) abscissa of foci eccentricity (d) directrix



2 2
x y
If a hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse + = 1 . Its transverse
25 16
and conjugate axes coincide respectively with the major and minor axes of the ellipse
and if the product of eccentricities of hyperbola and ellipse is 1 then the equation of a.
25 x
2
y
2
x
2
y
2
hyperbola is − = 1 b. the equation of hyperbola is − = 1 c. focus

9 16 9 25
of hyperbola is (5, 0) d. focus of hyperbola is (5√3, 0)



The tangent to the hyperbola xy = c at the point P intersects the xaxis at T and y
2
axis at T'.The normal to the hyperbola at P intersects the xaxis at N and the yaxis at
N' . The areas of the triangles PNT and PN'T' are Δ and Δ' respectively, then
26
1 1
+ ' is (A) equal to 1 (B) depends on t (C) depends on c D) equal to 2
Δ Δ



2 2
x y
The asymptote of the hyperbola + = 1 form with ans tangen to the
2 2
a b
27 hyperbola triangle whose area is a2 tan λ in magnitude then its eccentricity is: (a)
sec λ (b) cos ecλ (c) sec λ (d) cos ec λ
2 2



π
Let P (a sec θ, b tan θ) and Q(a sec cϕ, b tan ϕ) (where θ + ϕ = be two points
2
2 2
x y
on the hyperbola 2
−
2
= 1 If (h, k) is the point of intersection of the normals at
a b
2 2 2 2 2 2
a + b a + b a + b
28 P and Q then k is equal to (A) (B) − ( ) (C) (D)
a a b
2 2
a + b
−( )
b



Consider a branch of the hypetrbolar x − 2y − 2√2x − 4√2y − 6 = 0 with
2 2
vertex at the point A. Let B be one of the end points of its latus rectum. If C is the
focus of the hyperbola nearest to the point A, then the area of the triangle ABC is (A)
29 2 3 2 3
1 − √ (B) √ − 1 (C) 1 + √ (D) √ + 1
3 2 3 2



If x = 9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola x − y 2 = 9 then the equation of
2
the corresponding pair of tangents is (A) 9x2 − 8y 2 + 18x − 9 = 0 (B)
30 9x
2
− 8y
2
− 18x + 9 = 0 (C) 9x
2
− 8y
2
− 18x − 9 = 0 (D) 9x^2
8y^2+18x+9=0`


31 JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series HYPERBOLA

2 2
x y
Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola − = 1 parallet to the sraight line
9 4
2x − y = 1. The points of contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are (A)
2 1 9 1
( , ) (B) ( − , ) (C) (3√3, − 2√2) (D) ( − 3√3, 2√2)
2√ 2 √2 2√ 2 √2



2 2
x y a 1
Two conics − = 1 and x
2
= − . y intersect, if (a) 0 < b ≤ (b)
2 2
a b b 2
32 1
0 < a < (c) a2 < b
2
(d) a2 < b
2

2



Tangents drawn from a point on the circle x +
2
y
2
= 9 to the hyperbola
2 2
x y π π π π
33 − = 1, then tangents are at angle (a) (b) (c) (d) 2
25 16 4 2 3 3



The locus a point P (α, β) moving under the condition that the line y = αx + β is a
2 2
x y
34 tangent to the hyperbola − = 1 is (A) a parabola (B) an ellipse (C) a
2 2
a b
hyperbola (D) a circle


35 JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series HYPERBOLA

2 2
x y
If P is a point on the hyperbola − = 1 and N is the foot of perpendicular
7 3
from P on the transverse axis. The tangent to the hyperbola at P meets the
transverse axis at T . If O is the centre of hyperbola, then OT . ON = (A) 4 (B) 7
(C) 3 (D) 10



If there are two points A and B on rectangular hyperbola xy = c such that
2
abscissa of A = ordinate of B, then locusof point of intersection of tangents at
36 c
2
A and B is (a) y 2 − x
2
= 2c
2
(b) y 2 − x
2
= (c) y = x (d) non of these
2



If e and e' are the eccentricities of the hyperbola
2 2 2 2
x y y x 1 1
− = 1 and − = 1, then the point ( , ) lies on the circle (a)
37 a
2
b
2
b
2
a
2
e e
(b) x (c) x (d) x

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
x + y = 1 + y = 2 + y = 3 + y = 4



Find the value of m for which y = mx + 6 is a tangent to the hyperbola
2 2
x y
38 − = 1
100 49



The tangents from (1, 2√2) to the hyperbola 16x − 25y include between
2 2
= 400
39 them an angle equal to:



2 2
x y
the number of points outside the hyperbola − = 1 from where two
9 16
40 perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the hyperbola are: (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) non of
these


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JM s40 Hyperbola

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JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series

17 then the value of k for which S + K = 0 represents its asymptotes is 20 (b) − 16 (c)

24 with change in ' α' abscissa of vertices (b) abscissa of foci eccentricity (d) directrix

hyperbola is − = 1 b. the equation of hyperbola is − = 1 c. focus

(b) x (c) x (d) x

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JM s40 Hyperbola

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JEE Mains Super­40 Revision Series

17 then the value of k for which S + K = 0 represents its asymptotes is 20 (b) − 16 (c)

24 with change in ' α' abscissa of vertices (b) abscissa of foci eccentricity (d) directrix

hyperbola is − = 1 b. the equation of hyperbola is − = 1 c. focus

(b) x (c) x (d) x

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JEE Mains Super40 Revision Series