1.

Find the equation of the family of orthogonal trajectories of the system of parabola
dy 1
y 2 = 2x + C where the slope of trajectories dx = dy . Draw the curve
dx

Solution :
y 2 = 2x + C
dy
2y dx = 2
dy
y dx = 1
dy 1
=y
dx

dy −1
But the slope of trajectories = dy
dx
dx

−1 1
dy =y
dx

−dy 1
=y
dx

dy
−dx = y

By separation of variables
dy
∫ = ∫ −dx
y

ln(y) = −x + c
eln(y) = e−x+c
𝑦 = e−x+c
𝑦 = ce−x Answer.
2. Given 2X4 Matrices. Find 2A-4B+C
5 −2 6 4 7 1 1 2 3
Where : A = ( ) B=( ) C=( )
−1 8 −3 7 0 4 2 −1 1
Solution :
2A-4B+C
5 −2 6 4 7 1 1 2 3
2( ) - 4( )+( )
−1 8 −3 7 0 4 2 −1 1
−5 −30 11
2A-4B+C = ( ) Answer.
−28 15 −21

3. Calculate the cofactor of 9. The 3rd row and 3rd column order matrix.
1 2 3
A= 4 5 6
0 8 9
Solution :
1 2
Cofactor of 9 = = 5(1) – 2(4) = 5 – 8 = -3
4 5
A33 = - 3 Answer.

4. Solve for the transpose matrix of [A]t for :

−5 0 2
A = −7 −1 0
0 5 6
Solution :
−5 −7 0
At = 0 −1 5 Answer.
2 0 6

5. Calculate the cofactor of problem 4 [A]t by converting up row and columns, from w/c:
Find - [A] = ?
Solution :
 −1 5 0 5 0 −1
A11 = =-6 A12 = = - 10 A13 = =2
0 6 2 6 2 0

−7 0 −5 0 −5 −7
A21 = = - 42 A22 = = - 30 A23 = = 14
0 6 2 6 2 0

−7 0 −5 0 −5 −7
A31 = = - 35 A32 = = - 25 A33 = =5
−1 5 0 5 0 −1

−6 −10 2
[A] = −42 −30 14 Answer.
−35 −25 5

6. Find the rectangular and polar form of the complex number using this equation
B
D= A+C

Given : A = 8+j3 , B = 100⦟90°, C = 3-j4

Solution :
C = 3 – j4 convert to polar form

r = √(3)2 + (−4)2 =5
−4
𝜃 = tan−1 ( 3 ) = - 53.13o

B 100⦟90°
= = 10⦟143.13° = -15.98 + j12
C 5⦟−53.13°
B
D = A + = 8 + j13 – 15. 98 + j12
C

D = -7.98 + j15

D = 16.99⦟241.93° Answer.
7. Given : J = 0 + j1 , A = |A|⦟0°
Find : a) j x A, b) when A = j ; Find 𝑗 2 , c) Find j from problem b
Solution :
a) J x A = (1) ⦟90° x |A|⦟0° = (1) |A| ⦟(90° + 0°)
J x A = |A|⦟90° Answer.
b) A = j
A2 = j2 = - 1 Answer.

c) j = √−1 Answer.

8. Find the product of D x C.

2 −3
−4 7 1
Given: D = 3 −1 , C=
−1 0 4
4 5
Solution :
2(−4) + (−3)(−1) 2(7) + (−3)(0) 2(1) + (−3)(4)
D x C = 3(−4) + 5(1) 3(7) + (−3)(0) 3(1) + (−3)(4)
4(−4) + 5(−1) 4(7) + 5(0) 4(1) + 5(4)
−5 14 −10
DxC= −11 21 −1 Answer
−21 28 14

𝑥
5 −2 6
9. If matrox A = is multiplied by B = 𝑦 is equal to zero.
−1 8 −3 𝑧
𝑥
5 −2 6
Solution A x B = x 𝑦
−1 8 −3 𝑧
By inspection inspection,
𝑥
𝑦 = 0 Answer
𝑧
10. If A = 40ej120 , B = 20⦟ − 40° , C = 26.46 + j0 . Solve for A + B + C
Solution :
A = 40ej120 convert to rectangular form
A = 32.5673 + j23.2244
B = 20⦟ − 40° convert to rectangular form
B = 15.3209 – j12.8558
A + B + C = 32.5673 + j23.2244 + 15.3209 – j12.8558 + 26.46 + j0
A + B + C = 74.3482 + j10.3686 Answer.

11. An object falls from rest in a medium offering a resistance. The velocity of the object
reaches the general by DEQ dv/dt + v/3 = 9.81 m/s 2. What is the velocity of the object
one second after it falls?

12. Find the 4th roor of -8i

Solution :
0 – 8i

r = √(−8)2 + (0)2 = 8
−8
𝜃 = tan−1 ( 0 ) = -90o = 270o
1
270𝑜 +(0)(3600
R1 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟67.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(1)(3600
R2 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟157.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(2)(3600
R3 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟247.5°
4
1
270𝑜 +(3 )(3600
R4 = (−8)4 ⦟ = 1.68⦟337.5°
4

13. Express 3[cos(232) + jsin(232)] in rectangular form.

Solution :
A = 3cos(232) + j3sin(232)
A = -1.885 – j2.36 Answer.
14. Simplify i29+ i21 + i∞
Solution :
i29+ i21 + i∞ = i + i + i∞ = 2i + i∞
i29+ i21 + i∞ = undefined Answer.

15. Find the transpose, co-factor, and inverse matrix of

1 2 0
A=2 1 4
4 2 6
Solution :
For transpose AT :
1 2 4
AT = 2 1 2 Answer.
0 4 6
For cofactor of A :
1 2 0
A=2 1 4
4 2 6
A11 = 6(1) – 4(2) = - 2 A12 = 2(6) – 0(2) = - 4 A13 = 2(2) – 4(1) = 0
A21 = 6(2) – 2(0) = 12 A22 = 6(1) – 4(0) = - 6 A23 = 2(1) – 4(2) = - 6
A31 = 4(2) – 1(0) = 8 A32 = 4(1) – 2(0) = 4 A33 = 1(1) – 2(2) = - 3
−2 4 0
Aco-factor = −12 6 6 Answer.
8 −4 −3
For Inverse matrix of A :
Determinant of A = 6
−2 4 0
1
A-1 = 𝑥 −12 6 6
6
8 −4 −3
−1/3 2/3 0
A-1 = −2 1 1 Answer.
4/3 −2/3 −1/2