Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
HOMEWORK
By the end of this lesson, I should be able to…
Recognize and translate question words
Recognize ﺷﺮطand ط ﺟﻮاب اﻟ
ْ )أدوات ْ
5 – QUESTION WORDS (ﻬﺎم
ِ اﻻﺳ ِﺘﻔ
ِ ُ ََ
A ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ can easily be made into a question by introducing certain words in front
ْ
of it. For example: ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ is a ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ
ُ َََ
meaning “Zeinab wrote.”
Below are some of the questions that can be asked. Notice that the ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ does
not to change.
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ أ/ َﻫﻞ
َََ َ
Did Zeinab write?
ُ
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ ﻣﺘﻰ
When did Zeinab write?
ُ َََ َ
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ أ َ ْﻳﻦ
Where did Zeinab write?
ُ َ َ َ َ
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ ﻟِﻤﺎذا
Why did Zeinab write?
ُ َََ
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ ﻒ ﻴ ْﻛ
How did Zeinab write?
ُ ََ َ َ َ
ْ
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟ ﻣﺎذا
What did Zeinab write?
ُ َََ َ
Because a ﻓِﻌﻞ ﻣﺎضis being used, the question is translated in past tense using the
word “did”.
ً ْ ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ
ِ ﺐ “ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ زﻳﻨZeinab is writing a book.”
ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ
ً ْ ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ؟ ِ ﺐ أ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ زﻳﻨ/ َﻫﻞ
ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ
Is Zeinab writing a book?
ً ْ ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ؟ ِ ﺐ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ زﻳﻨ
When is Zeinab writing a book?
ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ
ً ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ؟ ِ ﺐ أ َ ْﻳﻦ َﺗﻜﺘُﺐ َزﻳ َﻨ
ْ
Where is Zeinab writing a book?
ُ ُ َ
ً ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ؟ ِ ﺐ ﻟِﻤﺎذا َﺗﻜﺘُﺐ َز ْﻳ َﻨ
Why is Zeinab writing a book?
ُ ُ
ً ْ ﻜﺘﺐ ز ْ ْ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ؟ ِ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ﻒ َﺗ
ﺐ ﻨ ﻳ َ ﻛﻴ
How is Zeinab writing a book?
َ
ْ
ﻣﺎذا َﺗﻜﺘُﺐ َز ْﻳﻨَﺐ ؟
What is Zeinab writing?
ُ ُ َ
ْ ْ
ﻚ
َ ﻴﻊ َر ّ ُﺑ … ﻫﻞ ﺴﺘﻄIs your Master able?… (5:112)
ُ ِ َ َ َ
ْ ْ
ﻨﺪ ُ اﻟ ِﻌ ّ َﺰ َة ﻓ َ ِﺈ ّ َن اﻟ ِﻌ ّ َﺰ َة ِ ّ َﷲِ َ ِﻴ ًﻌﺎ
َ أ َﻳ ْﺒﺘﻐُﻮن ِﻋDo they seek with them honor [through power]? But
ُ َ َ َ
indeed, honor belongs to Allah entirely. (4:139)
ْ وﻛ ْﻴﻒ أﺧﺎف ﻣﺎ أ ْﺷﺮ ْﻛAnd how should I fear what you associate (with Allah)? (6:81)
ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ
ْ
ﻓ َﺄ َ ْﻳﻦ َﺗﺬ َﻫﺒﻮنThen, Where are you going? (81:26)
َ ُ َ
اﷲ ِ ٰـ َﺬا ﻣﺜَ ًﻼ ﻣﺎذا أَرادWhat did Allah intended by this as an example? (2:26)
َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ
ْ
5 – THE HARF َﻗﺪ
ْ
5.8: Use of َﻗﺪ
ْ ْ
The harf َﻗﺪis only used with أﻓﻌﺎل. When used with a past tense, َﻗﺪis used to emphasize
and imply certainty of the action, and may also include a meaning of “already”. For
ْ
example: ﻛﺘﺐ َ َﻗﺪmeans “He already wrote” or “He definitely wrote.”
َ َ
When used with present tense, it can be used to imply certainty, or it may also give a
ْ ْ
meaning of “might”. The meaning depends on the context. َﻗﺪ ﻳﻌ َﻠﻢmeans “He might
ُ َ
know” or “He certainly knows” depending on the context.
ْ ْ ْ ْ
َﻗﺪ أَﻓ َﻠﺢ اﻟ ُﻤﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮنThe Believers have already succeed or The Believers have definitely succeeded.
َ َ
ٌ
5 – CONDITIONAL STATEMENT () ُ ْ َ ٌ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻃ ّﻴَﺔ
َﺷﺮطthe condition
In the above statement Ahmed will only go if Fatima goes. Therefore, the
condition is “Fatima goes” and the consequence is “Ahmed will go.”
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Translate the following sentences from Arabic to English
ْ ْ ْ
a. ______________________________________ َﻫﻞ َﺗﺬ َﻫﺐ َزﻳﻨَﺐ؟
ُ ُ
ٌ
b. __________________________________________ أ َ َﻗﺮأ َﻣﺤ ّ َﻤﺪ؟
َ ُ َ
c. ل؟ ْ
ُ اﻟﺮ ُﺳﻮ َّ َ
______________________________________ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎء
َ
ْ
d. _________________________________________ أ َ ْﻳﻦ َﺗﺬ َﻫﺒ ْﻮن؟
َ ُ َ
ْ
e. ____________________________________ ﻟِﻤﺎذا َﺗﻌ ّﻠَﻤﺖ اﻟ َ ِﺑ ّﻴَ َﺔ؟
َ َ َ
ْ ْ __________________________________________ ﻛ
f. ﻒ َﻧﻌ َﻠﻢ؟ َ َ ﻴ
ُ
ْ
g. _______________________________________ ﻣﺎذا ﻳﺄﻛُ ُﻞ َ ْﺰةُ؟
َ َ
ْ
2. True or False: َﻗﺪis used with past tense fi’l only
3. True or False: In a conditional statement but the ﺷﺮطand ط ﺟﻮاب اﻟare in
ﺟﺰمstatus
4. Is this written correctly?
ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ
a. ِإن َﺗﺪرس أَدرس
ُ ُ
5. Translate to Arabic: Aisha might know _______________________________
IN-SESSION
DISCUSSION POINTS
1. Match the Arabic sentence with the correct translation
ْ ْ
َﻗﺪ َﺗﻌ َﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮن.A
Do Fatima and Ahmed live here?
َ
ْ ْ ﻛ.B
ﻒ ْ ِﺪي اﷲ ﻴ
The believers have already succeeded
ُ َ َ َ
ْ ْ
ﻫﻨﺎ؟
ُ ُ َ َ ﻃ َﻤﺔ ُ َو أ
ﺪ ِ ﻜﻦ ُ ﻓﺎ ُ أ َ َﺴ.C
When is this promise?
IN-SESSION ACTIVITIES
ط orﺷﺮط Label the highlighted words as either ﺟﻮاب اﻟ
ط once andﺷﺮط Underline the twice. The first one is done as an example.ﺟﻮاب اﻟ
ْ ْ
ُ ْﻢ ﴿﴾٧ اﷲ ﻳﻨﺼ ْﺮﻛُ ْﻢ وﻳﺜَ ِّﺒﺖ أَﻗ َﺪاﻣ ﻳﺎ أ َ ّ ُ ﺎ ا ّ َ ِ ﻳﻦ آﻣﻨُﻮا ِإن َﺗﻨﺼﺮوا
َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ
ﻛ ّ َﻔ ً
ﺎرا ﴿﴾٢٧ ﺎد َك َو َﻻ َﻳ ِ ُوا ِإ ّ َﻻ ﻓ َ ِ
ﺎﺟ ًﺮا َ ﻀ ّﻠُﻮا ِﻋﺒ
ِ ﻚ ِإن َﺗ َﺬ ْر ُ ْ ﻳ
ِإ ّﻧَ َ
َ َ ُ
ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ
ﲑ ﴿ ﴾١٢
َ ِﺒ ِ ﻢ ِ ّ َﷲِ اﻟﻌ ِ ّ اﻟ ﺤ
َو ِإن ُ َ ِ ُ ُ َ ُ
ﺎﻟ ﻓ ﻮا ﻨ ﻣ
ِ ﺆ ﺗ ﻪ
ِ ﺑ ك
َ ِ ُ
ﻀﺮﻛُ ْﻢ ﻳ ﻻ ﻮا ﻘﺘ ﺗو واﱪ ْﻢ ﺳﻴﺌ ٌﺔ ﻳ ْﻔﺮﺣﻮا ﺎ وإن ﺗ ْ
ﺼ
ٌ ْ
ُ ْﻢ ﺣﺴﻨَﺔ َﺴﺆ ُ ْ و ِإن ﺗ ُ ِﺼ ْﺒ
ْ
ِإن َﺗﻤﺴ ْﺴ
ُ َ ِّ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ َ ِ َ ِ ُ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ّ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ
ٌ ْ
اﷲ ِﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻠُﻮن ﻣ ِﺤﻴﻂ ﴿﴾١٢٠ ن إ ﺎﺌﻛ ْﻴﺪ ْ ﺷ ْﻴ ً
َ ُ َ
َّ ّ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ُ َ
. Also translate any highlightedﻓﺎﻋﻞ . Then write theﻣﻀﺎرع orﻣﺎض asﻓﻌﻞ Label the highlighted
.ﺣﺮوف
ْ
آل ب أ ﺪﻛ ﴾ ١٠﴿ ﺎر اﻟﻨ ﻮد ﻗ و إن ا ّ َ ِ ﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮوا ﻟﻦ ﺗ ْﻐﻨﻲ ﻋ ْ ْﻢ أ ْﻣﻮاﻟ ْ وﻻ أ ْوﻻد ﻣﻦ اﷲ ﺷ ْﻴ ًﺌﺎ وأُوﻟ ٰـ ﻚ ْ
َ َ ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َّ ِ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ِ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ ِّ َ ّ َ ِ َ ِ َّ
ْ ْ
ً ْ ٰ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ
ﺧﺮ ٰى ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ٌة ﻳﺮ ْ
ﺎر
ﺼ ِ اﻷﺑ
َ ِ ﱪة ِّﻷُواﷲِ َوأ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ّ َ ُ ُ َ ِّ ُ ِ َ ِ َ َ َ ُ ّ َ ِ َ َ َ َ
ﻌ
ِ ﻟ ﻚِ ﻟذ ﰲ ن إ
ِ ﺎءﺸ ﻦﻣ ه
ِ ﺮﺼ ﻨ ﺑ ﺪﻳ ﺆ ﻳ اﷲو ﲔ ﻌاﻟ يأر ﻢ ﻠ ﺜ ﻣ
ِ ﻢ و ِ َّ
َ
ٌ ْ ور ْﺿﻮ ٌ
اﷲ ﺑ ِﺼﲑ ِﺑﺎﻟ ِﻌﺒﺎ ِد ﴿﴾١٥ و ِ اﷲ ﻦﻣِ ان
َ َ ِ َ ّ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َ