Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Department of Mathematics

Supplementary Test 2013

MA2.<J!OI Transform Calculus

Full Marks: 50 Time: 3 hrs
Notations. Laplace Transform:L[f(t)] = F(s) = Jt e-st f(t)dt, Re(s) >a> O,j(t) = O(e-at)
Fourier Transform: J'[f(x)] = F(O = Jk f~oo e-i~x f(x)dx
Fourier Cosine Transform: 9='c[f(x)] =Fe(~)= [i; f 0 f(x) cos((x)dx
00

Fourier Sine Transform: 9='8 [f(x)] =Fs(() = [i; It f(x) sin((x)dx

1. ShowthatL{L¥2] = Isoo F(s)ds = - J; F(s)ds+ It f~t)dt,

Hence find the value of I = Iooo si~ t dt . 5

2. Find L- 1 [I+~] . 5

3. From the definition of Laplace Transform, show that for a periodic function f(t) of period 2K,
L[f(t)] = 1
1-e 2ks I~K e-stf(t)dt'
Hence find L[f(t)] for the following periodic function

f(t) = { 1, 2n < t:::; 2n + 1

2 , 2n + 1 < t :::; 2n + 2
where n = 0, 1, 2, ... 5

4. Solve the wave equation Utt = c?uxx , 0 < x < 1 , t > 0 (c > 0) subject to the initial conditions
u(x, 0) =sin 1rx = -ut(x, 0) and boundary conditions u(O, t) = u(1, t) = 0. "5

5. If f(t) * g(t) = J; f(-r)g(t- -r)d-r = J; g(-r)f(t- -r)d-r, show that L[f(t) * g(t)] = F(s)G(s).
Usingthisresult,showthatL- 1 [<: 2
]
2 2
=terf(t/../2)+ [i;(e-t 1 -1). 5

6. Find J'[e-a2 x2 ]. Determine the value of a for which the shape of the function remains identical. 5

== e-alxl (a > 0), J'[f(x)] = 9='cfe-=], Hence evaluate I= f0 ~:_;;dA.

00
7. Show that for f(x) 5

8. (a) Find Inverse Fourier Transform ofF(() = (,z}az)2 .

(b) Evaluate J = J000
(:~i~~fdw. 5

9. Show that s=-- 1 [F(~)G(()] = Jk I~oo f(-r)g(x- -r)d-r = Jk I~oo g(-r)f(x- -r)d-r · 5
-x2
10. (a) Find 9='[7].
(b) Show that 29='[/(x) coswx] = F(~ + w) + F(~- w). 5

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