ny east CU MCN SU ai Saas mle ay Euclid (bor circa 300 BCE) is called the Father of Modern Geometry. In his famous book The Flements, he generalized the Pythagorean theorem by stating that if one erects similar figures on the sides of a right triangle, then the sum of the areas of the two smaller figures will equal the area of the larger figure Work with a partner. Use grid paper and a 6-8-10 right triangle L._ Draw a diagram to illustrate Euclid’s statement for squares. Use your Knowledge about areas to prove that the statement is true for this situation, 2. Draw a right triangle. Then, draw 3 isosceles triangles, with each one having a side of the right triangle as its base. Make the height of each isosceles triangle equal the length of its base. Find the area of each of these triangles. Does Euclid’s statement hold? TTS —— 12m aim 1. The roof of a shed is offset as in the diagram shown, Ben must determine its measurements so that he can order materials to repair it a) How high is the peak (AQ? b) Whats the length of the right-hand side (AE)? ayfcy= 417 (Ac) 2.29 2.29 278 MathWorks 10 ua 5) (ne (AE) = 4, 2y2. Alhas been contracted to build a garage in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. ‘The garage will be 7.5 m wide and the roof will have a 0.6 m overhang, a) Ifthe peak of the garage is 1.2 m higher than the walls, how long does the rafter on each side have to be? ee =a rAsharaat 6m ‘ i. q [Per py ce 1.0628 Sa 2 7:9 522395 72 19.5025 Cx 39m The rafter needs to be : Z9F0.6=45 long, b) The owner changes his mind and wamts the peak to be off-cenure. If it is 3 m from one side, how long will Al have to make each of the rafters? Note: There will still be a 0.6 m overhang. 3m rts 3+ 1,2% j-—2_- | 2. 4y 08m. 5 72 9b 044 = 10,44 The caters Y I "re 3,23m Pofters Ole +3 Bas need 40 be oh (ratty? 3 5,26 eee ' cae “ CP WH + 20,252 21,69 one Ce Able afters obtMibk = 3, Suzanne is designing a rectangular storage box. The box will be built of solid oak. The lid of the storage box will extend above the sides by 10 cm. Each face except the bottom will have an embedded X made of thick copper wire as shown in the diagram, How much copper wire must Suzanne buy if the storage box is 90 cm long, 70 cm deep, and 70 cm high? Do you think she should buy any extra wire? Why or Wire needed “ 3 2284 Top wayRot MA ¢?2 107+ 40? ro] SX Cs goo #81002 [3000 4™ Aaa C® MH Oom X22 998em a : Chapter? Tignometry of Right Tiangles 279 C72 GO? + 46> : bo? + 40 gide 7s 02+ 70? be @°= 360042100 = 11700 meee 3600 + 4400= 4 % 102 cmk N= 437.cm cx 42 t A % WemXY = 36Lem FOen4. Brigitte and René are installing a new flagpole ata community centre in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. The height of the flagpole is 12 m, Two D or cet woe? 07 1360000 CX Ilebem guy wires must be attached Wire needed= 10 m above the ground and secured 6 m from the base. a) Allowing 153 cm total for fastening both guy wires, how much guy wire will they need? Answer to the nearest centimetre. b) Why are guy wires on necessary? vomdstock 5. Bupinder must cut a square-edged nut from a piece of round stock in his machine technology class in Dawson City, Yukon, a) lf metric round stock comes in diameters that are multiples of 5, what is the smallest diameter of stock needed if the nut must have a side of b) If imperial unit round stock comes in diameters that are multiples of cea 4» What is the smallest diameter of stock needed if the nut must have rut 6. Mining is a major industry in Saskatchewan, and safety is a primary concern, An ait shaft must be drilled from a mine tunnel to the surface of a hill at 75 m intervals, measured horizontally along the tunnel. How long, to the nearest metre is the shaft if it emerges 94 m up the slope of the hill as indicated in the diagram? e=91m b?: 942.45? bt: $936-5¢a5= 320 bre 5t.b6e 57m The air shott re whoudt 57m, 280. Mathivorks 10 30mm? 7: 3074307. 1806 eae YR.Yem + need & sue ote aside of "2 07: 011574 017572 1.125 Ox: 1.06 v, need 1,25 och