Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
EDDY CURRENT QB 1
1. In a feed through encircling coil eddy current system, what would be the
purpose of running a calibration defect several times but in various
positions (such as top, bottom, left and right)?
A. To check the phase selectivity
B. To ensure proper centring of the material in the test coil
C. To select the modulation analysis setting
D. To select the proper operation speed
4. Spinning probe type eddy-type eddy current instruments are most useful
in:
A. Detection of surface and subsurface inclusions
B. Detection of surface defects such as overlaps and seams
C. Detection of internal piping or burst
D. All of the above
2
FIG 9
PRIMARY
COIL
GENERATOR V
SECONDARY COIL
7. Which of the following is not a method that may be used to improve the
signal-to-noise ratio?
A. Change to test frequency that will decrease the noise
B. Increase the amplification of the test instrument
C. Improve the fill factor
D. Add filter circuits to the instruments
3
12. Which factor does not affect the phase shift between the transmitted
signal and the reflected signal for a reflection type coil(assuming the part
is nonferromagnetic)?
A. The conductivity of the sample
B. The magnitude of the transmitted signal
C. The signal of the sample
D. The presence of defects in the sample
13. Lift-off certainly reduces the amplitude of the flux leakage signal. The
other significant effect it has on the signal is a change in:
A. Phase
B. Frequency
C. Increasing lift-off which reduces the apparent width of the defect
D. None of the above
14. The tubular product parameter having the greatest influence on the flux
density of the magnetic field in the part (assuming the magnetizing force,
H, remains constant)is the :
A. Surface roughness of the product
B. Diameter of the product
C. Wall thickness of the product
D. Length of the product
15. Any handling of equipment used in an eddy current system must take into
consideration:
A. The operator ‘s abilities
B. The use of the product being tested
C. Speed, frequency of test, sorting speed, and physical control of the product
D. All of the above
5
16. An eddy current system lends itself to quality ratings such as “Quality
Number” where the product being inspected:
A. Is not defective
B. Does not allow defective areas to be removed
C. Is of inferior quality
D. Has inconsistent quality
22. Test coils may be shielded with conducting material or magnetic material
to:
A. Shape field
B. Increase sensitivity
C. Increase resolution
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
23. When a magnetic bar is placed in the coil’s electromagnetic field,the coil’s
reactance is increased. What causes this phenomena?
A. The coil becomes magnetic ally saturated
B. The permeability raises the inductance of the test coil
C. The magnetic test sample’s conductivity increases the reactance value of
the coil
D. This effect is described mathematically by thr equation B/H=μ
7
25. The test coil excitation current should be held constant so that the test
piece information obtained by an eddy current system will:
A. Contain only flaw information and not indicate variations in magnetic field
strength
B. Not contain signals generated by cross talk
C. Not contain electrical noise
D. All of the above
26. Eddy currents flowing in the test object at any depth produce magnetic
fields at greater depths, which oppose the primary field, thus breducing
its effect and causing what kind of change in current flow as depth
increases?
A. A decrease
B. An increase
C. A frequency change
D. None of the above
8
27. Skin effect causes eddy currents to tend to flow near the surface of the test
piece. Which of the following factors alter the skin effect?
A. Testing frequency
B. Test piece temperature
C. Test piece hardness
D. Test piece permeability
E. None of the above
28. Which of the following is not a common undesirable effect to the test
caused by the testing environment?
A. Temperature variation
B. Crack in test sample
C. Test object making contact with test coil
D. Foreign object in the test coil field
E. Test coil vibration
29. There is one function that responds to variations in eddy current flaw and
magnetic field conditions. This function actually produces the output
signal from the coil. What is this function?
A. Phasing
B. Resistance
C. Reactance
D. Impedance
30. The inductive reactance of a test coil, which is one of the most importance
impedance quantities, depends upon which of the following?
A. Frequency, coil inductance, coil resistance
B. Coil inductance only
C. Coil resistance and coil inductance only
D. Frequency and coil resistance only
E. Frequency and coil inductance only
9
32. To separate cracks and diameter effects for steel cylinders, the optimum
frequencies correspond to f/fg ratios of less than (see figure 11)
10
A. 10
B. 15
C. 50
D. 100
E. 150
33. Thin –walled tubes should be tested for cracks, alloy or wall thickness at
frequency ratios between(see Figure 12):
34. Figure 13 indicates that the largest eddy current indicates from
subsurface cracks will occur when the frequency ratio(f/fg) is:
A. 5 or less
B. 15
C. 50
D. 150 or more
35. Figure 13 indicates that the magnitude of a signal from a surface crack
will increase when the frequency ratio(f/fg):
A. Remains the same
B. Decreases
C. Increases
. None of the above
12
A. 5 and 10
B. 10 and 50
C. 50 and 100
D. 100 and 150
37. An operating frequency of 100 khz will have the deepest penetration in:
A. Titanium
B. Copper
C. Stainless steel
D. Aluminum
38. As the operating frequency is increased, the impedance of the empty coil:
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains the same
D. None of the above
13
39. Disadvantage of using a surface probe coil for the inspection of small
diameter tubing include:
A. Inability to detect small discontinuities
B. Slow inspection speed
C. Inherent mechanical problem
D. Both a and c
E. Both b and c
40. Differntial coil system can be of which of the following types? (See figure
15)
A. Sketch no. 1
B. Sketch no. 2
C. Sketch no. 3
D. All of the above
E. Both a and b
14
EDDY CURRENT QB 1
ANSWERS