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LESSON PLAN FORMAT 

 
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Beginning to Layer” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 1 of 8 projected lessons. 
  
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
  
In this lesson within the Layers unit, students will explore the classroom, materials, and layering 
process by B ​ eginning to Layer​. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Eric Carle: 
  
“Eric Carle is a​ n American designer, illustrator, and writer of children's books. He is most 
noted for T ​ he Very Hungry Caterpillar​, a ​picture book​ that has been translated into more than 62 
languages and sold more than 46 million copies, which is equivalent to 1.7 copies sold every minute 
since it was published. Since it was published in 1969 he has illustrated more than 70 books, most of 
which he also wrote, and more than 145 million copies of his books have been sold around the 
world...Eric Carle's art is distinctive and instantly recognizable. His artwork is created in ​collage 
technique, using hand-painted papers, which he cuts and layers to form bright and colourful images. 
Many of his books have an added dimension—die-cut pages, twinkling lights as in T ​ he Very Lonely 
Firefly​, even the lifelike sound of a cricket’s song as in T
​ he Very Quiet Cricket​ (Wikipedia).” 
“​Art-Art, as Carle likes to call his personal works, ‘is kind of funny,’ [Carle] says. ‘I didn’t 
want it to be all that important. I just did it for myself. I did it for entertainment.’ According to Carle, 
his Art-Art came around relatively late in his career, and unintentionally. When working on cutouts 
and paintings for his books, Carle would save the scraps of tissue paper he had worked with but hadn’t 
used. When he had collected enough scraps, he realized they could be used to create pieces like 
“Horizon,” which is on display at TAM now. ‘I like the accident in things,’ he says. (South Sound 
Magazine).” 
 
 

 
 
Books Checked out of Paterno Library​ (some to be read together, most to be located as Quiet Space 
options)- 
 

The Art of Eric Carle​ by Eric Carle ​(shared at Circle Time) 

Do You Want to be my Friend? b


​ y Eric Carle 

​The Mixed-Up Chameleon b


​ y Eric Carle 
​The Very Clumsy Click Beetle b
​ y Eric Carle 

​Draw Me a Star b
​ y Eric Carle 

The Very Hungry Caterpillar b


​ y Eric Carle 

Papa, Please Get The Moon For Me​ by Eric Carle ​(possibly the one read at Circle Time) 
 
Visual resources for this artist include the above books, as well as colored printed photos of Carle’s 
work to be shown at circle, as well as the film T
​ he Very Hungry Caterpillar and Other Stories ​directed 
by Andrew Goff (1993), which will be played on the projector during time at stations. 
 
● Bar Rucci’s Student Work: 
 
“I share my home in Connecticut with my husband, three children, and shedding labradoodle. 
I teach art in my living room. I was a graphic designer for fifteen years before becoming an art 
teacher...I believe that everyone is born creative, and that somewhere along the way, we lose our ability 
to think creatively when we enter formal schooling. What children really need during these formative 
years is space and time to explore their original ideas. They need to take creative risks daily so that they 
grow up feeling comfortable with mistakes, finding multiple solutions to a problem, and never losing 
touch with the creative child inside of them. I believe that a few simple art materials, a table, and a 
parent or teacher who is willing to let go of expectations, is all that a child needs to flourish into a 
lifelong creative thinker (Art Bar Blog).” 
  
 
I’d like to create colored photocopies of the images of art that Bar Rucci’s students have created and 
show them to students at circle. I believe that this work demonstrates how different materials can be 
layered over one another to show the experimenting that occured and have all different outcomes that 
each are enticing to look at. 

● An additional visual reference I will use is my own sketchbook when introducing 


sketchbooks to the students and explaining their purpose and endless possibilities. 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
 
● During class, students will be shown expectations for using glue stick & paste in the space via a 
brief demonstration at the collage station. 
● During class, students will be shown how to properly & safely handle childrens’ scissors via a 
brief demonstration at the collage station. 
● During class, students will be shown how to properly & safely use tape dispenser via a brief 
demonstration at the collage station. 
● During class, students will be shown the stations and told what expectations for each are via a 
tour of the class at the start of the lesson, then with reminders throughout the rest of the time. 
  
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● Scissors are dangerous if they are not used the way the teacher shows you. Use them to cut 
paper ONLY away from your body. When you are not cutting with them, carry them so your 
hand hides the end that cuts. 
● Glue sticks should not be twisted all the way up, and we should not touch the end with the 
glue, or put glue on anything but the item we want to stick on our artwork. 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​Students will be read “​ T
​ he Very Hungry Caterpillar​” by Eric Carle​, which uses 
layering with collage elements to visualize what is going on in the story. This will not only require 
them to pay attention to the words being read, but to their connection to the images they are being 
shown, as well, which asks them to interpret the artwork on each page in relation to what they are 
hearing. 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so. Specifically, at the light table & projector station, light is being seen as an art 
material to use in layering, which encourages students to think of how it changes all other layers it 
combines with. 
I also will include natural materials that have layers that act as real-life examples, such as 
flowers, wood, and rocks, which can prompt children to explore the concept of how layers form 
further and take a closer look at what layers may be invisible to the eye at first. 
 
Language Arts: ​As this is the first class, students will be asked to introduce themselves and talk about 
their ideas. As art-making occurs during class, I will ask students questions about what they are making 
in order to learn more about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying 
to create. This will be recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation 
later, including the exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 

I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 


 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This lesson will set the foundation for the unit by showing students what there is to do in the 
classroom and how each station overlaps to promote layering with different materials. The 
Sketchbook​and C ​ ollage​stations promote layering with art materials that may be more familiar to 
the students, and promote layering in art that is similar to what is seen in the artists’ shown at the 
beginning of class. The L​ ight​station allows for more ambiguous layer work through play with no 
final, tangible product that students can take away, but first-hand experiences in seeing how layers 
interact and change an entire environment: art or otherwise. The B ​ uilding s​tation asks students to 
explore the familiar act of building structures and assigning roles to generic shapes and pieces, in the 
context of layering, thinking of how they are combined to create three-dimensional worlds that may 
only last a while, but can be documented and expanded upon. The P ​ hotography ​station will be 
added halfway through the class as a segue into the following week’s lesson, and promotes thinking of 
a photo as a layer that can be added to other things, whether it be sketchbook pages or collages, in this 
particular setting. What is done within this lesson will define layering for the students and give them 
substantial examples, both in art and in real life. Beginning layers will be made with art materials that 
will remain in the space for the remainder of the session, allowing students to become familiar with 
them and think of new ways to incorporate them into work. Art made today can be revisited at later 
dates and built upon as new materials are introduced and children’s ideas change. It is important for 
students to start here on their journey with layering because what is gone over in this lesson sets them 
up to create layered artwork that reflects their experimentation and play with materials for the coming 
weeks, and after the class ends. 
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● That layering is the act of placing things on top of each other 
● How to find layers in art and in everyday life 
● That layers can be added or taken away 
● That art materials can be layered and used together to do new things 
● How to safely use materials to create layers of art 
● How to use the stations in the class to create different artwork 
● How to experiment with materials by layering them in new ways 
● That they can make art about whatever is exciting or important to them right n ​ ow​! 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
  
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Twist Crayons (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Pencils (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Colored markers (​Sketchbook Station​ & ​Collage Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​ & ​Collage Station​) 
● Trays for Loose Materials (​Collage Station​) 
● Gluesticks (​Collage Station​) 
● Liquid Glue (​Collage Station​) 
● Shallow Cups/Lids (​Collage Station​) 
● Brushes (​Collage Station​) 
● Double-Sided Tape (​Collage Station​) 
● Washi Tape (​Collage Station​) 
● Children’s Scissors (​Collage Station​) 
● Sequins (​Collage Station​) 
● Pom-Poms (​Collage Station​) 
● Scrap Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Crepe Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Magazine Clippings (​Collage Station​) 
● Tissue Paper (​Collage Station​ & ​Light Station​) 
● Cellophane (​Collage Station​ & ​Light Station​) 
● Over-Head Projector (​Light Station​) 
● Shadow Screens (​Light Station​) 
● Light Table (​Light Station​) 
● Transparent Plastic Color Pieces (​Light Station​) 
● GoPro (​Light Station​) 
● Baskets for Materials (​Light Station​ & B
​ uilding Station​) 
● Wooden Loose Parts (​Building Station​) 
● Blocks (​Building Station​) 
● Rocks (​Building Station​) 
● Natural Materials (​Building Station​) 
● Magnifying Glasses (​Building Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● 6 Eric Carle Books (​Quiet Space​ & ​Circle Time Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Printed Artist Reference Images, possibly wrapped to be sturdy plastic (​Circle Time Space​) 
● 2 Cameras for adult documentation (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Stereo to play before class begins (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:15     
-Set up music to play as students & parents enter  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
-Making sure parents sign students in  themselves where it is visible 
-Handing out name tags  -Once guided to the carpet, students can explore the 
-Guiding students to the circle time carpet where  materials from the Building Space that are set out and 
materials from the Building Space are set out  share with one another until 9:10 
-As students join the carpet, the teacher can ask them  -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
questions about what they are using the materials for,  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
i.e.   doing at the carpet space 
“What can we turn these things into?”  
“What things can we do with all of these pieces?” 
“How are you using these to make something?” 
“What do you think these things can be used for?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
 
Extra time will be given before the activities begin to 
allow for families arriving late due to game-day traffic 
& parking. 

9:15-  Introductions:  Introductions: 


9:25     
-Teacher will tell the students it is time to clean up the  -When told to clean up, students will place the materials 
building materials and once they have done so (by  they were using back into the basket at the carpet 
placing the materials in the basket l​ abeled with a photo  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
and its station name​) can take the basket and place it  keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
at the Building Space via teacher’s direction  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a  -During the icebreaker activity, students will share their 
spot in the circle along with them to introduce self &  first name & funny face when it is their turn, and listen 
welcome the students to the class. Basic classroom  quietly to classmates the rest of the time. 
rules will be announced,    
i.e. 
Raising hands 
Listening to the teacher 
Listening to friends when they speak 
Keeping space between each other 
Telling an adult when needing bathroom 
Making sure everyone keeps each other safe 
No violence or mean words 
 
-Introduce a quick icebreaker activity that will be done 
where everyone will take turns, around the circle, 
introducing themselves by their first name and then 
making their funniest face. Teacher will start, then 
make sure everyone in the circle shares. 

9:25-  Transition to Sketchbook Covers:  Transition to Sketchbook Covers: 


9:35     
-The teacher will ask everyone to stand up and dance  -Students should make sure enough space is between 
to a song played briefly while gathering materials for  them and other students when dancing during the song 
decorating sketchbook covers  and remain at the carpet space 
-Once the song ends, the teacher will ask students to  -When being given their sketchbook, students should 
sit back down and will hand them their sketchbooks  make sure the name on the book matches their own by 
(names should already be printed on the covers)  keeping their name tags visible for adults to view to 
-The teacher will show the students that she has a  check, and listen quietly for instructions 
sketchbook, too, and explain what sketchbooks can be  -When decorating sketchbooks, students should share 
used for by showing pages in her own book  markers between those around them and be sure to only 
-Containers of markers from the sketchbook station  be drawing on their sketchbook’s front cover 
will be placed evenly around the circle and students 
will be prompted to decorate just the front cover of 
their sketchbook with drawings of their favorite things 
-Teacher will ask the students questions as they are 
drawing to get to know them better, 
i.e  
“What made you want to draw this?” 
“What makes this your favorite thing?” 
“Do you have a story about this item you drew?” 
“What is something important that you want people to 
see right away on your sketchbook?”​ (Prompting 
Question for those who may be stuck) 
9:35-  Tour of the Classroom:  Tour of the Classroom: 
9:45     
-Teacher will announce that we will be taking a walk  -Students will remain quiet and listen while teacher is 
around the room together to see what & where  talking. 
everything is.   -Students will stand and follow the person in front of 
-Teacher will ask students to stand up quietly and  them for the tour, while paying attention to what the 
explain that the circle will turn into a line that follows  teacher says about each space. 
the teacher throughout the classroom, listening to  -Students will follow directions to repeat the action for 
what is said.  each space together 
-Tour will go through the stations/spaces of the room  -Students will follow the line back to the carpet and sit in 
while the teacher briefly describes what happens at  a circle 
each. For every station, when giving its name, the 
teacher will give an action with it (i.e. miming opening 
a book for Sketchbook Space) and ask the group to 
then do the action all together as a way to keep 
students engaged 
-Teacher will lead the group back to the carpet to have 
a seat 

9:45-  What is Layering?  What is Layering? 


10:00     
-Teacher will explain layering to the students and  -Students will listen quietly and share ideas when asked, 
describe real life examples (flower petals, wearing  raising their hands first.  
layers of clothing, layers of a building, etc.) and ask if  -If students have questions, they can raise their hands 
students can think of any others  -While the story is being read, students will sit nicely and 
-Teacher will then explain how layering in art works  pay attention while staying quiet and giving one another 
with visual aides that can be passed around (Eric Carle  space 
& Bar Rucci printed images) asking students  -When passing around images, students will be gentle 
questions about the images as they are viewed, which  with the items and be sure to pass them to the person 
they can raise their hand to answer  next to them carefully after not taking t​ oo​ long so 
i.e.  everyone has time to see 
“How do you think the artists made these artworks?”  -Students will raise hands if they feel inclined to share or 
“What types of art supplies do you think they used?”  answer teacher’s questions and will listen to each other 
“How long do you think it took them?”  and the teacher quietly  
“Is the art made of one thing, or a lot of things working 
together? How do you know?” 
 
-Teacher will ask if any student can raise their hand to 
share what art the image of the hungry caterpillar is 
from, and Eric Carle’s art will then be introduced 
along with ​his book being read 
-Teacher will briefly circle back to the images of Bar 
Rucci’s students’ art that were shown around to teach 
students how layering can look different, too, with 
more than just paper being layered 
-Teacher will prompt students to raise their hands to 
share things they notice being layered in the images, 
asking “What do you see being layered on top of each 
other in this art?” 

10:00-  Picking Stations:  Picking Stations: 


10:05     
-Teacher will shift the class into stations-mode by  -Students will listen to the teacher explain the stations 
explaining the choices and how many children can go  that are choices for the day and what each one has 
to each (a number will be at each station that says this  -Students will raise hands quietly to wait until they are 
also, on the sign with the station’s name)  called on to pick a station 
-List the stations that they’ll be choosing from  -Once a student has been called on and tells the teacher 
-Teacher will call on students one by one to ask which  which station they would like, they will be directed there 
station they want to begin at and make sure they go to  or asked to choose a new station that is not full, and will 
the correct one until everyone has gone to one  then head to the proper station 
-Once students are all at stations, the teacher will begin 
playing the Eric Carle film (with no volume) on the 
projector with the screen down near the circle time 
carpet 

10:05-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:15     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Collage Center, making sure students are first learning  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
how to safely cut with children’s scissors and use the  kindness 
glue properly, while also guiding the collage making  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
and layering, creating a small teacher sample in the  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
process  different ways it can be done 
-Then, the teacher’s time at the collage station will be  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
spent documenting students work via note taking and  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way.    
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
   
At 10:15, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 10:00. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. If students have moved prior to 
this, I will be making sure that they cleaned up their 
work at their previous station, gone to a new station that 
has enough room for them, and ask them to raise their 
hand just to check with an adult first next time. If 
needed, I will announce this as an option and ask 
students to raise their hands to ask to move if they wish 
to before I ask. 

10:15-  Art-Making at Stations cont’d:  Art-Making at Stations cont’d: 


10:25     
  -The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Collage Center, making sure students are first learning  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
how to safely cut with children’s scissors and use the  kindness 
glue properly, while also guiding the collage making  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
and layering, creating a small teacher sample in the  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
process  different ways it can be done 
-Then, the teacher’s time at the collage station will be  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
spent documenting students work via note taking and  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way.    
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
   
At 10:15, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 10:15. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. 
10:25-  Transition:  Transition: 
10:30     
-Teacher will announce students to put down what  -Students will put down their work and materials and 
they are working on to move to the circle carpet, and  stand up to move to the circle carpet for a brief dance 
will play a quick song for a brief dance party to get  party while being careful to keep space between 
students out of their seats  themselves, other students, and any furniture or objects 
-After the song is over, the teacher will explain that a  -Students will watch the teacher’s demonstration and 
new station is being added for them to get a turn to  listen to what is being said, raising their hand to answer a 
take a picture that will print ​instantly​ that they can use  question if they wish to speak 
as a layer in their collage or sketchbook.   -Students will raise hand quietly if/when necessary 
-A ​brief demonstration​ on how the camera takes a  before moving to their designated station 
photo and how the photo appears will be done right at   
the circle carpet to show all students   
-While demonstrating, the teacher will ask students 
questions about what they are observing about the 
process,  
i.e. 
“What does the camera do when I push the button to 
take the photo?” 
“Why do you think there is a flash of light when it takes 
the photo? 
“How long do you think it will take to see the photo?” 
“What do you think the photo will look like?” 
“How do you see the photo changing?” 
“How will we know when the photo is done?” 
 
-Teacher will explain that everyone gets ONE picture, 
and that the station can take 4 students at a time, and 
that they will let everyone know when 4 more students 
can come get a turn 
-Teacher will pick from students raising hands and 
guide the 4 to the space for the Photography Center. 
-Teacher will ask students who would like to switch to 
a different station to raise hands, and will help them 
find a new open spot, and help all other students go 
back to their station of choice 

10:30-  Art-Making at Stations cont’d:  Art-Making at Stations cont’d: 


10:40     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
new Photography Station, helping students take their  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
photos, or taking a photo of them for the student, and  kindness 
ensuring that only one photo is taken each. Then, the  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
teacher will guide the finished students to the station  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
they choose to use their photo in  different ways it can be done 
-When necessary, the teacher will get the class’  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
attention to ask if 4 more students would like to visit  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
the Photography Station  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
-Between groups at the Photography Station, the  students should be waiting patiently  
teacher will check in at the station to ask students 
questions about what they are doing that allow them 
to explain their ideas and intentions,  
i.e. 
“What art materials are you layering here?” 
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 

10:40-  Clean-Up:  Clean-Up: 


10:50     
-The teacher will announce to the class that it is time  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
to clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is time 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are  to clean up 
any at their station, and line up at the sinks in the  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is covered 
room to wash their hands if they are dirty with the  in material they worked with, they should line up at the 
help of the adults in the room  sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking students to see who  they have finished cleaning up their area and themselves 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  and wait quietly and respectfully  
-The teacher will also announce that when students 
are done cleaning up, they should sit in a circle back at 
the carpet and wait for everyone else 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 


11:00     
-Once the teacher has made sure that everyone has  -Students will sit in a circle at the carpet when done 
cleaned up, they should guide the remaining students  cleaning and be ready to listen quietly to the teacher and 
over to sit in the circle at the carpet  the students who are asked to share 
-Teacher will thank everyone for doing a great job on  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand and 
their first day & ask ​3 students to share something  understand that only 3 people get to share at the end of 
about what they made today​. The teacher will record  class 
who shares & what they say to keep their comments in  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them out 
mind for documentation, and to also e​ nsure different  at the circle time carpet, where materials from the 
students are sharing each week​.  Building Space will be brought out to be used on the 
-To wrap things up, the teacher will then let the  carpet 
students know that there will be more chances for 
them to take pictures next week, and show them a 
sample work of the potential project for following 
week’s lesson before ending the class 
-The teacher will ask students what types of layers they 
think they can add over photos next week as a final 
brainstorm to get them thinking of ideas 
-The teacher will then open the classroom door to 
allow parents in to sign out their children 
-The same materials from the Building Station that 
were brought out prior to class will be brought out 
again to the circle time carpet for students waiting for 
parents to arrive 

  

 
VI. ENDING THE LESSON 
 
​Closure of Lesson: 
To end the lesson, I will choose 3 students who are raising their hands to share something about what they 
created during the class in order to let them feel heard in the class by the adults and their peers, and also to let the 
rest of the class know what was going on around them that they might not have been able to see. I hope that this 
will inspire the students in the class and help the students who share feel proud of their work. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
In order to get students prepared for the following week, I will reference the addition of the Photography 
Station that occured mid-way through the lesson, and let them know that there will be more opportunities for 
all of them to explore taking photos next week, while including a visual example of how that might look. 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Carle 
https://www.mudpuppy.com/products/the-world-of-eric-carle-very-hungry-caterpillar-and-friends-magnachalk-wall-deca

https://www.high.org/Press-Release/high-museum-of-art-to-present-retrospective-of-acclaimed-childrens-book-artist-eric-
carle/ 
https://southsoundmag.com/the-other-art-of-eric-carle/ 
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
https://www.netflix.com/watch/70042389?trackId=13752289&tctx=0%2C0%2C156d17541c62605f23f1fca2a56d7ebbe
11f9309%3Add5f246368b7dc5c58bca73dfd4120a5f92ce6ad%2C%2C 
https://www.instagram.com/100daysofartbar/ 
https://www.artbarblog.com/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 

 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
Spaces in Black are all other environmental elements 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on  (soft limit of 6-10 students 
depending on table/chair 
amount) 

Collage Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the center of the room- 
and chairs with exciting new  larger than usual to 
collage materials, paper,  accommodate more students as 
scissors, and supplies to stick  this is one of the main material 
the collage elements down  focuses for the lesson 
where students can also learn   
how to safely use what is  (soft limit of 10-12 students) 
located here in the weeks to 
come 

Building Station  An area with a table low to the  Somewhere where it is safe for 
ground- or just a flat platform  students to be working close to 
on the ground- with loose parts  or on the floor  
(natural and otherwise) for   
students to build with and  (soft limit of 5 students 
explore temporary layers  depending on size of space) 

Light Station  Area with a light table and an  Preferably away from most of 
over-head projector that points  the windows but still visible in 
at a shadow screen, all close  the classroom 
together that promote layers of   
light interacting, with a GoPro  (soft limit of 5 students 
filming the movements done  depending on size of space) 
and filters added by students  

Photography Station  This station added partially  Only needed for part of the 
through the lesson allows  lesson’s time, this space requires 
students to be introduced to  the teacher, the Fuji Instax 
adding photos as layers to their  Camera, and film, and does not 
art  need much space. It can be 
located near the Circle Time 
Carpet to ensure students at 
other stations are not distracted 
 
(limit of 4 students for this 
particular lesson’s activity) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
 
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Layering with Images” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 2 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
  
In this lesson within the Layers unit, students will take their explorations of layering from last week 
even further, by taking what is now familiar and pairing it with what can happen when L ​ ayering 
with Images​. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Gerhard Richter 
 
Gerhard Richter, born in 1932, is a, “German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as 
well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. ... Nearly all of Richter's work 
demonstrates both illusionistic space that seems natural and the physical activity and material of 
painting—as mutual interferences. For Richter, reality is the combination of new attempts to 
understand—to r​ epresent​; in his case, to p​ aint​—the world surrounding us,” (​Wikipedia​). 
 
A quote by Richter: "Perhaps because I'm sorry for the photograph, because it has such a 
miserable existence even though it is such a perfect picture, I would like to make it valid, make it visible 
– just m
​ ake​ it (even if what I make is worse than the photograph). And this making is something that I 
can't grasp, or figure out and plan. That is why I keep on and on painting from photographs, because I 
can't make it out, because the only thing to do with photographs is paint from them. Because it 
attracts me to be so much at the mercy of a thing, to be so far from mastering it." 
 
“25.3.86” 

“10.8.89 [Betty]” 
“12.2.98” 

“19.2.98” 
“17. Nov. 99” 

“MV. 111” 
“9.2.89” 
 
[This artist will also be used for inspiration next class, where painting over images will be 
fully introduced once the students have had a chance to take their own photographs during 
today’s lesson. For this lesson, students will be using paint pens as a transitioning material.] 
 
● Jesse Treece 
 
“Jesse Treece is a collage artist living in Seattle, Wa. whose work screams of the simple, yet ever 
complex, interpretations of both the mundane and whimsical facets of life. He’s somehow managed to 
mix both the regular and absurd, beautiful and disturbing and put them into images that you find you 
could get lost in for hours,” (​Society6​). 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to properly hold and use glue sticks & paste in the space, based off of 
demonstrations done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
● Students must be able to properly and safely handle children’s scissors, based off of 
demonstrations done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
 
● During class, students will be shown how to properly & safely use tape dispenser via a brief 
demonstration at the collage station tables, in small groups, with students who will be directly 
interacting with the tape at the given time. 
● During class, students will be shown how to safely & effectively use the two cameras available 
to them at the Photography Station via a demonstration and frequent reminders. 
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● Scissors are dangerous if they are not used the way the teacher shows you. Use them to cut 
paper ONLY away from your body. When you are not cutting with them, carry them so your 
hand hides the end that cuts. 
● Glue sticks should not be twisted all the way up, and we should not touch the end with the 
glue, or put glue on anything but the item we want to stick on our artwork. 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so. Specifically, at the light table & projector station, light is being seen as an art 
material to use in layering, which encourages students to think of how it changes all other layers it 
combines with. Students will be introduced to the concept of photography in this lesson, as well, 
which incorporates the use of lighting and digital viewing, as well as how that may interact with the 
light table & projector station. 
I also will include natural materials that have layers that act as real-life examples, such as 
flowers, wood, and rocks, which can prompt children to explore the concept of how layers form 
further and take a closer look at what layers may be invisible to the eye at first. 
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This lesson will expand upon what was started the first week of the unit, grasping onto the use 
of images in relation to layering. What layers can be added within an image? How can images be used 
as layers of something else? In what different ways can we incorporate photos into our work- our own 
photos or strangers’ photos? This lesson will ask students to think of images of people, places, and 
things in new ways, and try to see how they can add them to their own art to add to or change what is 
happening in it already. The discussions of what images can be or turn into will be valuable for lessons 
later on and projects down the road that ask for layering of multiple art mediums and imagery. The 
Photography S​tation will be the most involved with the concept of images within layering, allowing 
students to take photos with layers incorporated, as they began to the previous week, then use photos 
as layers in their work at other stations, such as the C
​ ollage S​tation and the S​ ketchbook ​Station. The 
Collage S​tation in particular will have both pre-cut images from magazines that children can use, as 
well as a few magazines children can look through and cut from themselves, if they feel comfortable. I 
will include images of Treece’s work with photo collages here as inspiration for those who may forget 
what is shown at the circle carpet at the start of class. The L
​ ight S​tation will have some images pre-cut 
in addition to the tissue paper and colored cellophane to add as layers with the translucent pieces, and 
the B​ uilding ​Station will continue to have images on display as inspiration for layering.  
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● How to use different types of cameras (1 Fuji Instax Instant Camera & 1 Canon Powershot 
Digital Camera)  
● How layers can be added within a photograph 
● How layers can be added over photographs 
● How photographs can be a layer added to artwork in different ways 
● How to work with technology to create what they originally imagine before taking the 
photograph (this can differ between working with the instant camera or the digital camera) 
● That they can make art about whatever is exciting or important to them right n ​ ow​! 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art.  
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Crayons (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Colored Pencils (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Chalk Pastels (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​ & ​Collage Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Collage Station​) 
● Trays for Loose Materials (​Collage Station​) 
● Gluesticks (​Collage Station​) 
● Double-Sided Tape (​Collage Station​) 
● Washi Tape (​Collage Station​) 
● Children’s Scissors (​Collage Station​) 
● Scrap Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Crepe Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Magazines to be cut (​Collage Station​) 
● Magazine Clippings (​Collage Station & ​ L​ ight Station​) 
● Tissue Paper (​Light Station​) 
● Cellophane (​Light Station​) 
● Over-Head Projector (​Light Station​) 
● Shadow Screen (​Light Station​) 
● Light Table (​Light Station​) 
● GoPro & Tripod/Clamp (​Light Station​) 
● Baskets for Materials (​Light Station​ & B​ uilding Station​) 
● Wooden Loose Parts (​Building Station​) 
● Blocks (​Building Station​) 
● Rocks (​Building Station​) 
● Natural Materials (​Building Station​) 
● Magnifying Glasses (​Building Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Canon Powershot (​Photo Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● 6 Eric Carle Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Printed Artist Reference Images wrapped to be sturdy plastic (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Beaded Necklaces for the max. Number of students at each station without chairs 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Set up music to play as students & parents enter  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
-Making sure parents sign students in  themselves where it is visible 
-Handing out name tags  -Once they choose the carpet or sketchbook tables 
-Greeting students and making sure they are  students can explore the materials and work on creating 
comfortable entering the space and joining the group  until 9:10 
at the circle or sketchbook tables  -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
-Guiding students to the circle time carpet where  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
materials from the Building Space are set out until all  working on 
have arrived 
-As students join the carpet, the teacher should 
encourage assistants or volunteers to ask the children 
questions about what they are working on, i.e.  
“What can we turn these things into?”  
“What are you creating with the materials?” 
“What things can we do with all of these pieces?” 
“How are you using these to make something?” 
“What do you think these things can be used for?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
9:10-  Starting Circle:  Starting Circle: 
9:15     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and  -When told to clean up, students will place the materials 
assist when needed. Once they have done so (by  they were using back into their containers 
placing the materials in the baskets) they can return  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
any containers to their stations via teacher’s direction  keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
spot in the circle along with them. To start the day,  -Students will interact with each other during the 
the teacher will share her favorite color and something  introduction game to get comfortable being back in the 
that is that color, then ask students to go around the  space with each other 
room and do the same, with guidance or prompting if  -Students will show that they understand the clapping 
needed  signal by mimicking the clapping patterns the teacher 
-A new, printed rules poster will be out and read to the  tries after going over the rules 
students, with the teacher noting the new additions   
made by the class last week. The teacher will ask   
students to raise their hand to share an example of 
how they can follow the rules in class today.  
-The teacher will add one more rule, too, that asks 
students to respond to a clapping pattern by repeating 
it, as a signal to listen to what the teacher or any adult 
is about to announce. They will all practice a few 
times before moving on.  

9:15-  Introducing Photography:  Introducing Photography: 


9:25     
-If children are antsy from sitting in the space too  -Students will listen quietly and share ideas when asked, 
long, the teacher can play a song or facilitate a  raising their hands first.  
dance/interactive activity before continuing (i.e.  -If students have questions, they can raise their hands 
“Heads, Shoulders, Knees, & Toes” or the Colors  -During the video, the students will watch the screen and 
Song/Activity)  can raise their hands to ask questions or share ideas 
-Teacher will show the two cameras available to  -When passing around images, students will be gentle 
students and remind them of what they learned last  with the items and be sure to pass them to the person 
week regarding the Instant Camera and how some  next to them carefully after not taking t​ oo​ long so 
students began working with it  everyone has time to see 
-Quick demonstrations on how to handle the cameras  -Students will raise hands if they feel inclined to share or 
and take photos will be done to ensure students know  answer teacher’s questions and will listen to each other 
how to safely hold and use the devices. They will  and the teacher quietly  
consist of wearing the camera strap around your neck 
if the camera has one, always holding the cameras with 
both hands, walking slowly when using the camera, 
watching where you are moving with your eyes instead 
of the camera, and asking friends to take their pictures 
first before taking a picture. The location of the power 
buttons and the shutter button will be shown on both 
cameras and what they do will be explained. 
-Teacher will refresh students on the use of filters over 
the camera lenses as layers, and show an example of 
how photos taken can be used in other art as layers 
-A brief video will be shown of how images we ​don’t 
take ourselves can be a layer of our art, too 
[​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j5kKOGB21I 
on 1.5x speed]  
-Images of Gerhard Richter & Jesse Treece’s work, 
wrapped in plastic, will be shown and passed around, 
while the teacher talks about the different ways artists 
can use images, and asks the students questions about 
what they think of the art, 
i.e. 
“How do you think the artists made these artworks?” 
“What types of art supplies do you think they used?” 
“How long do you think it took them?” 
“Is the art made of one thing, or a lot of things working 
together? How do you know?” 

9:25-  Picking Stations:  Picking Stations: 


9:30     
-Teacher will shift the class into stations-mode by  -Students will listen to the teacher explain the stations 
explaining the choices for stations (Sketchbook  that are choices for the day and what each one has 
Station, Collage Station, Light Station, Building  -Students will raise hands quietly to wait until they are 
Station, and Photography Station- each with signs that  called on to pick a station 
say their name & the limit of children for the space if  -Once a student has been called on and tells the teacher 
there are no chairs to signify) and how many children  which station they would like, they will be directed there 
can go to each (a number will be at each station that  or asked to choose a new station that is not full, and will 
does not have chairs to signify a limit)  then head to the proper station 
-Explain to students that the Light Station & Building 
Station have necklaces to wear if you choose to work 
there, and if there are no necklaces available, they must 
choose another station. 
-List the stations that they’ll be choosing from- 
Sketchbook Station, Collage Station, Light Station, 
Building Station, and Photography Station 
-Teacher will go around the circle, asking students to 
pick a station they want to begin at and make sure they 
go to the correct one until everyone has gone to one. 
Students choosing the Light or Building Stations will 
be reminded to take a necklace and wear it when they 
are in the space. 
  
9:30-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 
9:45     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Photography Station [with 2 students at a time],  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
making sure students are being reminded of how to  kindness 
properly handle the cameras and understand how they  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
can use the photos they take today and next week  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-The teacher will guide students to take photos of  different ways it can be done 
whatever they would like around the classroom space,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
and let them know that the i​ mages taken on the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
Instant Camera​will print immediately to be used in  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
the Collage Station, and images taken on the D ​ igital  students should be at an open station, and listening for 
Camera​will be printed out for next class for the  the teacher to announce that a spot is open and she is 
photographer to use in the mixed media layering project  looking for a quiet hand to go next 
beginning next week​.   
-The teacher will take down notes of who has the   
digital camera and how many photos they take before   
giving the next student a turn, so that images can be   
printed and used by their photographer next week   
-Any free moments in between will be spent   
documenting students work via note taking and   
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way. A list of questions to potentially   
ask children will be available for the volunteers or   
other interested adults to check for interacting with   
the children while the teacher oversees the   
Photography Station   
-When either of the 2 students with the cameras   
returns to the Photography Station because they have   
finished working with the camera, the teacher will   
make sure any notes are taken down within Emma’s   
SAS journal, then will announce to the class , by first   
using the clapping pattern signal, that a spot has   
opened up and ask for a raised hand if any student   
would like a turn, then choose one   
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
A list of questions to potentially ask children will be   
available for the volunteers or other interested adults   
to check for interacting with the children while the   
teacher oversees the Photography Station   
   
At 9:45, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 9:45. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. If students have moved prior to 
this, I will be making sure that they cleaned up their 
work at their previous station, gone to a new station that 
has enough room for them, and ask them to raise their 
hand just to check with an adult first next time. If 
needed, I will announce this as an option and ask 
students to raise their hands to ask to move if they wish 
to before I ask. 

9:45-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:00     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Photography Station [with 2 students at a time],  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
making sure students are being reminded of how to  kindness 
properly handle the cameras and understand how they  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
can use the photos they take today and next week  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-The teacher will guide students to take photos of  different ways it can be done 
whatever they would like around the classroom space,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
and let them know that the i​ mages taken on the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
Instant Camera​will print immediately to be used in  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
the Collage Station, and images taken on the D​ igital  students should be at an open station, and listening for 
Camera​will be printed out for next class for the  the teacher to announce that a spot is open and she is 
photographer to use in the mixed media layering project  looking for a quiet hand to go next 
beginning next week​.   
-The teacher will take down notes of who has the   
digital camera and how many photos they take before   
giving the next student a turn, so that images can be   
printed and used by their photographer next week   
-Any free moments in between will be spent   
documenting students work via note taking and   
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way. A list of questions to potentially   
ask children will be available for the volunteers or   
other interested adults to check for interacting with   
the children while the teacher oversees the   
Photography Station   
-When either of the 2 students with the cameras   
returns to the Photography Station because they have   
finished working with the camera, the teacher will   
make sure any notes are taken down within Emma’s   
SAS journal, then will announce to the class , by first   
using the clapping pattern signal, that a spot has   
opened up and ask for a raised hand if any student   
would like a turn, then choose one   
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
A list of questions to potentially ask children will be   
available for the volunteers or other interested adults   
to check for interacting with the children while the   
teacher oversees the Photography Station   
   
   
At 10:00, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 10:00. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. If students have moved prior to 
this, I will be making sure that they cleaned up their 
work at their previous station, gone to a new station that 
has enough room for them, and ask them to raise their 
hand just to check with an adult first next time. If 
needed, I will announce this as an option and ask 
students to raise their hands to ask to move if they wish 
to before I ask 

10:00-  Transition:  Transition: 


10:10     
-The teacher will announce that it is time for a break  -Students will put down what they are doing when 
and ask students to put down what they are working  prompted and head to the circle carpet for the break 
on and head to the circle carpet  -They can dance, jump, wiggle, or just stand and stretch 
-A song will be played from the speakers and students  during the song 
can dance and wiggle around to get out some energy  -If students feel inclined, they can raise their hand and 
-After the song, students will be asked if they have  share with the group when the teacher asks  
anything they want to share about what they have  -Students will head back to their spot to continue 
been doing at their stations, and a quick discussion can  working or to clean up before heading to a new station 
take place while they are all still standing   
-Teacher will take note of what is shared, then tell   
students that they can head back to where they were   
working, or clean up and pick a new station to go to   

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:25     
  -The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Photography Station [with 2 students at a time],  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
making sure students are being reminded of how to  kindness 
properly handle the cameras and understand how they  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
can use the photos they take today and next week  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-The teacher will guide students to take photos of  different ways it can be done 
whatever they would like around the classroom space,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
and let them know that the i​ mages taken on the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
Instant Camera​will print immediately to be used in  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
the Collage Station, and images taken on the D ​ igital  students should be at an open station, and listening for 
Camera​will be printed out for next class for the  the teacher to announce that a spot is open and she is 
photographer to use in the mixed media layering project  looking for a quiet hand to go next 
beginning next week​.   
-The teacher will take down notes of who has the   
digital camera and how many photos they take before   
giving the next student a turn, so that images can be   
printed and used by their photographer next week   
-Any free moments in between will be spent   
documenting students work via note taking and   
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way. A list of questions to potentially   
ask children will be available for the volunteers or   
other interested adults to check for interacting with   
the children while the teacher oversees the   
Photography Station   
-When either of the 2 students with the cameras   
returns to the Photography Station because they have   
finished working with the camera, the teacher will   
make sure any notes are taken down within Emma’s   
SAS journal, then will announce to the class , by first   
using the clapping pattern signal, that a spot has   
opened up and ask for a raised hand if any student   
would like a turn, then choose one   
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
A list of questions to potentially ask children will be   
available for the volunteers or other interested adults   
to check for interacting with the children while the   
teacher oversees the Photography Station   
   
At 10:25, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 10:25. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. If students have moved prior to   
this, I will be making sure that they cleaned up their   
work at their previous station, gone to a new station that   
has enough room for them, and ask them to raise their   
hand just to check with an adult first next time. If   
needed, I will announce this as an option and ask   
students to raise their hands to ask to move if they wish   
to before I ask 

10:25-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:40     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Photography Station [with 2 students at a time],  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
making sure students are being reminded of how to  kindness 
properly handle the cameras and understand how they  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
can use the photos they take today and next week  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-The teacher will guide students to take photos of  different ways it can be done 
whatever they would like around the classroom space,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
and let them know that the i​ mages taken on the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
Instant Camera​will print immediately to be used in  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
the Collage Station, and images taken on the D​ igital  students should be at an open station, and listening for 
Camera​will be printed out for next class for the  the teacher to announce that a spot is open and she is 
photographer to use in the mixed media layering project  looking for a quiet hand to go next 
beginning next week​.   
-The teacher will take down notes of who has the   
digital camera and how many photos they take before   
giving the next student a turn, so that images can be   
printed and used by their photographer next week   
-Any free moments in between will be spent   
documenting students work via note taking and   
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way. A list of questions to potentially   
ask children will be available for the volunteers or   
other interested adults to check for interacting with   
the children while the teacher oversees the   
Photography Station   
-When either of the 2 students with the cameras   
returns to the Photography Station because they have   
finished working with the camera, the teacher will   
make sure any notes are taken down within Emma’s   
SAS journal, then will announce to the class , by first   
using the clapping pattern signal, that a spot has   
opened up and ask for a raised hand if any student   
would like a turn, then choose one   
-The teacher will ask students at all stations questions   
about what they are doing that allow them to explain   
their ideas and intentions,    
i.e.   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
A list of questions to potentially ask children will be   
available for the volunteers or other interested adults   
to check for interacting with the children while the   
teacher oversees the Photography Station   
   
At 10:40, the teacher will ask all students to stop and  If they would like, students can raise their hands when 
offer them a chance to raise their hand and ask to  prompted to move to a different station that has space for 
switch to a different station, as long as space allows.  them at 10:40. They could stay at the station they are 
Students can choose to remain at the station they have  currently at, as well. 
been working at, too. If students have moved prior to   
this, I will be making sure that they cleaned up their   
work at their previous station, gone to a new station that   
has enough room for them, and ask them to raise their 
hand just to check with an adult first next time. If 
needed, I will announce this as an option and ask 
students to raise their hands to ask to move if they wish 
to before I ask 
10:40-  Clean-Up:  Clean-Up: 
10:50     
-The teacher will announce to the class that it is time  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
to clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is time 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are  to clean up 
any at their station, and ask if any students would like  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is covered 
to wash their hands (if there are some, they will be  in material they worked with, they should line up at the 
guided to the sinks and assisted by adults)  sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and themselves 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  and wait quietly and respectfully  
-The teacher will also announce that when students 
are done cleaning up, they should sit in a circle back at 
the carpet and wait for everyone else 
-For students who finish up and arrive at the carpet 
early, the teacher will ask them to talk about what they 
made today with a b​ uddy or buddies​ until the rest of 
the class sits down. This can aid in transitioning to the 
closure of the lesson 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 


11:00     
-The teacher will begin by asking for students to raise  -Students will sit in a circle at the carpet when done 
their hands if they would like to share and tell the  cleaning and be ready to listen quietly to the teacher and 
group what they made during the class, and 3 students  the students who are asked to share 
will be chosen (not the same as the previous class)  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand and 
-After discussing what the students shared, the teacher  understand that only 3 people get to share at the end of 
will remind students that anyone who had a turn  class (there will be a record of who shared the previous 
using the digital camera will have their photos printed  week to ensure students all get a turn in the coming 
out for them to use for the project being started next  weeks) 
week, and ensure that the students who did not get a  -Any students who would like to share ideas or questions 
turn will have images printed to work with, too  during discussions should be raising their hand quietly 
-An image will be projected on the screen and at this  until called on 
point during circle, the teacher will ask students to  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them out 
take a look and ask if anyone has an idea for what it  at the circle time carpet, where materials from the 
could mean about next week  Building Space will be brought out to be used on the 
-After discussing the image, the teacher will close the  carpet 
circle by thanking students and telling them that they 
should stay on the carpet until they are signed out, and 
will bring over the materials from the Building Station 
for them to use while they wait 
-Teacher will then invite parents in to begin sign out 

 
 

VI. ENDING THE LESSON 


 
​Closure of Lesson: 
 
I will close the lesson by asking 3 more students to share (not including the students who shared last week), and 
facilitate brief discussions about what they say they worked on during class. This will build students’ confidence 
and skills regarding talking about their art work, and ideally inspire others to create new things and share what 
they are making with the class as time goes on. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
To prepare the students for the expansion of images & layering next week, I will put an image of art that 
inspired the following week’s project on the projector screen and draw attention to it after students have shared. 
I will ask the class to raise their hand if they have an idea or guess about what the image has to do with what we 
may be doing next week, and have a closing discussion that hints to what we will do with images taken during 
this lesson and how we will continue to layer. 
The image projected is below- 

 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Richter  
https://www.gerhard-richter.com/en/art/overpainted-photographs  
https://society6.com/collageartbyjesse  
https://www.instagram.com/jessetreececollage/  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j5kKOGB21I  
http://www.lucyelaynephotography.com/2013/07/16/songs-of-life-somewhere-over-the-rainbow/  
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 

 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on  (limit of 4 students per table) 

Collage Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the center of the room- 
and chairs with exciting new  larger than usual to 
collage materials, paper,  accommodate more students as 
scissors, and supplies to stick  this is one of the main material 
the collage elements down  focuses for the lesson 
where students can also learn   
how to safely use what is  (limit of 4 students per table) 
located here in the weeks to 
come 

Building Station  An area with a table low to the  Somewhere where it is safe for 
ground- or just a flat platform  students to be working close to 
on the ground- with loose parts  or on the floor  
(natural and otherwise) for   
students to build with and  (limit of 4 students) 
explore temporary layers 

Light Station  Area with a light table and an  Preferably away from most of 
over-head projector that points  the windows but still visible in 
at a shadow screen, all close  the classroom 
together that promote layers of   
light interacting, with a GoPro  (limit of 4 students) 
filming the movements done 
and filters added by students  

Photography Station  This space will be watched by  This space is located on the 
the teacher and act as home  Circle Time Carpet to ensure 
base for the 2 cameras children  students at other stations are 
will be sharing. Children will  not distracted, and in order to 
come here to take turns taking  serve as a home base where the 
photos with the instant camera  teacher can still see the 
or digital camera, and choose  ongoings of the rest of the 
from fabric and paper filters to  room 
lay over the lenses.   
(limit of 2 students at a time) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
  
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Layering Together” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 3 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
  
After we’ve gotten our feet wet with the concept of layering and how it extends to different mediums 
and facets of life, students will be able to create art with layering by working together to add layers to 
work that can be displayed as part of a whole. L ​ ayering together​will ask each student to create in a 
way that helps make up a bigger picture, and will be an important piece to the overall work. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Ali Brown 
 
Ali Brown is a photographer and blogger, writing, “I specialize in l​ ifestyle photography 
meaning, I don’t pose you,​ I capture who you are​. We’ll work together to achieve the look you want​,” 
(Ali Brown Studios). She has studied art, interior design, graphic design, and photography. 
The image below will be shown as an example of painting over photos to add to the image, 
however Ali Brown created this image by combining a photo she took of her daughter and a scanned 
image of her daughter’s own artwork. She created the final image in Photoshop, but I feel that this is a 
wonderful example of how students can paint of photos physically, too. 
 
 
● Natalie Waggenspack 
 
Natalie is a mother who created the blog s​ mArt Class ​to share ideas for art projects and 
activities to do with children. This was another piece created in Photoshop to combine a photo she 
took of her daughter & her daughter’s work, but it still shows the effect that we will try to create in 
class. 
 

 
 
● Lucy Elayne 
 
Lucy is a photographer from Iowa and creator of the blog Lucy Elayne Photography. She says 
that photography, “is the tool [she] use[s] to capture those most special moments in life… and they are 
so fleeting,” (Lucy Elayne Photography).  
Her work is a third that was done using Photoshop to combine her photo of her child and her 
child’s artwork, and it was shown as a sneak preview in class as a closure activity last week. 
 
 
 
● Nagi Sakai 
 
“Born in Tokyo and raised in Cairo, Nagi Sakai's eclectic background lent him the 
opportunity to experience art in several cultures at a young age. His expertise and appreciation for 
creative expression and visual arts led him to the Dutch Institute of Art to study painting at the age 7 ... 
Gathering inspiration from the diversity of the arts, and fueled by his passion to express strength in 
beauty and sophisticated realism, Nagi Sakai's profession has rapidly become his career,” 
(Models.com). 
 

 
 
 
All of these artist images will be displayed at the Painting Station for students to view when painting 
over the grayscale images students had taken last week. 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to properly hold and use glue sticks & paste in the space, based off of 
demonstrations done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
● Students must be able to properly and safely handle children’s scissors, based off of 
demonstrations done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
● Students must be able to safely & effectively use the two cameras available to them at the 
Photography Station after viewing a demonstration and receiving frequent reminders during 
the previous class. 
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● Scissors are dangerous if they are not used the way the teacher shows you. Use them to cut 
paper ONLY away from your body. When you are not cutting with them, carry them so your 
hand hides the end that cuts. 
● Glue sticks should not be twisted all the way up, and we should not touch the end with the 
glue, or put glue on anything but the item we want to stick on our artwork. 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​Students will be read “​ A ​ Color of His Own​” by Leo Lionni​, which references making 
friends and being with another person, which coincides with the lesson L ​ ayering Together​. This will 
not only require them to pay attention to the words being read, but to think about how the story can 
relate to the classroom and how everyone in the class interacts.  
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This lesson will bring new materials and activities at the stations that have become familiar to 
students. There will be opportunities at each station for the children to add their own layer to work 
that the entire class is collaborating on, and be able to claim partial ownership of larger works. What 
has been explored in the past lessons (the concept of layering, the process of working at stations, and 
how to create and work with images in layering) will be important for how students move on in this 
lesson. The B​ uilding Station w ​ ill transform to allow for different & unusual materials children can 
start to create new layers with while collaborating. The S​ ketchbook Station w ​ ill offer new materials 
and ideas for what to create with them. The​ ​Papier-mâché Station ​will provide students with a space 
to add on colors and textures to a group project that will be available over the course of several classes, 
and will physically show signs of growth as students work on it more and more. The B ​ eading Station  
is another new space for students to create things that will become a collective project to showcase how 
their individual layers interact. The P ​ ainting Station ​will revisit what photos were taken last week, 
allowing students to work together to paint color back into the grayscale images peers had captured. 
The P​ hotography Station w ​ ill be added in mid-way through the lesson to give more students a 
chance to take photos that can become layers within other work. The L ​ ight Station w ​ ill have new 
materials to expand students’ way of working within the space and allow for more collaboration. 
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● How they can work together with classmates to make art 
● Ways to experiment within stations to try new things with new materials 
● How to revisit work made by themselves and others to add new things 
● That what they make can be a single layer that many people build on to make art together 
● That layering can happen over time and with many people, and take a while to be finished 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art. 
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Oil Pastels (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Charcoal Pieces (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● 4 Mirrors, 1 at each Sketchbook table (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Varied Beads (​Beading Station​) 
● Dull, possibly plastic, Wire (​Beading Station​) 
● Elastic/Thin Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape to hold down work (​Beading Station​) 
● Balloon as base of project (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Newspaper Strips (​ P
​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Crepe Paper (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Papier-mâché Paste​ (​ P
​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Containers for Paste (​ P​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Light Table (​Light Station​) 
● GoPro & Tripod/Clamp (​Light Station​) 
● Magnatiles (​Light Station​) 
● Baskets for Materials (​Light Station​ & B
​ uilding Station​) 
● Clothespins (​Building Station​) 
● Small Plastic Figurines (​Building Station​) 
● Jars for water (​Painting Station​) 
● Variety of paint brushes (​Painting Station​) 
● Printed Grayscale Photos Mounted on Sturdy Backing (​Painting Station​) 
● 3 Watercolor Palettes (​Painting Station​) 
● Printed Artist Reference Images wrapped to be sturdy plastic (​Painting Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● 6 Eric Carle Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Post-It Notes on a Tray (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Markers in Cups (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as  -Once they choose the carpet or sketchbook tables 
they come up the stairs and handing out their name  students can explore the materials and work on creating 
tags, making sure that they are comfortable entering  until 9:10 
the space   -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
are signing students in and providing correct photo ID  working on 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to 
the Sketchbook Station where they can draw in their 
sketchbooks until the entire group has arrived and 
class can begin. A mirror will be at each table to 
provide students who are stuck to draw themselves, or 
whatever they see in the mirror 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should 
encourage adults/volunteers to ask the children 
questions about what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 

9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 


9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and  -When told to clean up, students will place the materials 
assist when needed. Once they have done so (by  they were using back into their containers 
placing the materials in the cups) they can return their  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
sketchbooks to their correct cubby and head to the  keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
carpet   everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a  -Students will interact with each other during the 
spot in the circle along with them. To start the day,  introduction game to get comfortable being back in the 
the teacher will ask the group to share w ​ hat their  space with each other 
favorite animal is​, around the circle, starting with  -Students will listen to the story being read and add to 
herself, guiding students if needed  the discussion when prompted, by first raising their hand 
-The teacher will r​ ead the book A ​ Color of His  to share 
Own​​by Leo Lionni, and after, facilitate a brief   
discussion on how we all can be like the chameleon,   
and work together to celebrate how we can all make 
different things  

9:25-  Transition:  Transition: 


9:35     
-The teacher will ask students to stand up where they  -Students will dance safely without hitting or bumping 
are in the circle, and will t​ urn on a song​(​Wishy  one another and get out some energy before the tour 
Washer Woman​) for the children to dance to to move  -Students will follow the line safely and will listen to 
around a bit after sitting down  what the teacher says 
-Once the song is over, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will copy each movement for the stations 
get in a line behind her, and announce that a​ tour​will  visited during the tour 
be taken of the room since we have some new stations  -Students will safely arrive back on the carpet and sit 
-A tour similar to the first day’s tour will be done,  back in a circle 
where the teacher will give the name of each station 
and assign a movement to it that the rest of the class 
will then copy as they visit each station. Stations this 
time are S​ ketchbook​, ​Painting​, ​Beading​, 
Papier-mâché​, ​Building​, and ​Light 
-The group will return to the carpet and the teacher 
will ask them all to sit in a circle once again 

9:35-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 


9:40     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by the 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start  teacher and listen for their next direction 
of class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their  sent to  
corresponding stations and ask students with the 
corresponding color to head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not 
have to spend the entire time at the station they are 
going to now 

9:40-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:00     
-The teacher will be moving around the room  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
observing what students are making, documenting,  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
asking questions, and interacting with the children.  kindness 
Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  different ways it can be done 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
   
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet”   

10:00-  Transition:  Transition: 


10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what  -Students will listen to directions and stop working when 
they are working on and head over to the carpet for a  prompted, and move to the carpet for the activity 
break, where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity  -Students will participate in the activity to get out some 
via a video/song playing from the computer (​Shake  energy after sitting for a while at stations 
Your Sillies Ou​t)  -Students will return to their station after the activity and 
BATHROOM BREAK AT 10:05 AM  raise their hand if they would like to move to the 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students  Photography Station when given the choice 
to return to their stations where they were working,   
then ask for 4 students who would like to leave their   
current spot to go to the Photography Station, which   
will be open from now until clean-up   
-The teacher will s​ elect 4 students​who are raising   
their hands and being quiet and patient to join the 
Photography Station  

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:40     
-The teacher will spend a majority of this time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Photography Station [with 4 students at a time taking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other with 
turns with 1 Instant Camera], making sure students  kindness 
are being reminded of how to properly handle the  -Students should be interacting with the materials at the 
camera and understand how they can use the photos  station they chose to experiment with layering and 
they take today and next week  different ways it can be done 
-The teacher will guide students to take photos of  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
whatever they would like around the classroom space,  teacher/interested adults about what they are working on 
and let them know that the i​ mages taken on the  -If waiting for a turn at the Photography Station, 
Instant Camera​will print immediately and can be  students should be at an open station, and listening for 
stand-alone artwork, or can be added to sketchbooks  the teacher to announce that a spot is open and she is 
-Any free moments in between will be spent  looking for a quiet hand to go next 
documenting students work via note taking and   
photographing, after first asking students’ permission,   
then moving around the room to ensure all students   
are engaging with the materials and incorporating   
layering in some way. A list of questions to potentially   
ask children will be available for the volunteers or   
other interested adults to check for interacting with   
the children while the teacher oversees the   
Photography Station   
-The teacher and interested adults will ask students at   
all stations questions about what they are doing that 
allow them to explain their ideas and intentions,  
i.e. 
“What art materials are you layering here?” 
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
A list of questions to potentially ask children will be 
available for the volunteers or other interested adults 
to check for interacting with the children while the 
teacher oversees the Photography Station 
10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 
10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
to clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is time 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are  to clean up 
any at their station, and students who need to wash  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is covered 
their hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be  in material they worked with, they should line up at the 
assisted by adults  sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and themselves, 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  participating in the activity being lead via video until the 
-The teacher will also announce that when students  entire group has arrived 
are done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet   
and will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the   
students in an activity until the entire group has   
arrived   
(i.e. Jodi the Yogi, direction-based song, etc.) 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson pt. 1:  Closure of Lesson pt. 1: 


11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire group 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and ready to 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell  participate in the discussion  
the group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand and 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  understand that only 3 people get to share at the end of 
class)  class (there will be a record of who shared the previous 
-After discussing what the students shared, the teacher  week to ensure students all get a turn in the coming 
will put a tray in the center that holds several colors of  weeks) 
post-it notes and jars of markers for a c​ losing activity  -Any students who would like to share ideas or questions 
-The teacher will tell students that this activity will get  during discussions should be raising their hand quietly 
them ready for next week, and demonstrate drawing a  until called on 
doodle o ​ f one thing they love o​n a single post-it  -Students will listen to teacher directions and be sure to 
note, and then sticking it to the thick poster board  create their own post-it doodle and stick it on the correct 
surface that is now at the carpet, too  surface  
-The teacher will make sure each student has a post-it  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them out 
note and can reach the drawing materials, then will  at the circle time carpet, where a video will be playing 
make sure all students draw and complete a note and  that will lead an activity to keep them occupied  
stick it in the proper spot  
-Once students have done so, the teacher will make 
sure that everyone in the group has returned to their 
spots and will let them know that this post-it note wall 
will be returning next week to have even more layers 
added to it 
-The teacher will announce the end of class, put on an 
activity-leading video​(i.e. GoNoodle) and begin 
letting parents in to sign out children 

  
 
VI. ENDING THE LESSON 
 
​Closure of Lesson: 
 
The lesson will close on students being able to share what they worked on during the lesson and have peers listen 
to their creative endeavors. This process will continue to motivate the sharers and inspire the listeners, nurturing 
the sense of community in the classroom. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
Having all students collectively add their first post-it note to what will become the Drawing Wall will tie into 
the next week’s new station and the continuing theme of layering over time and more opportunities for 
collaboration and layering. 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
http://www.alibrownstudios.com/merge-a-photo-of-your-child-with-their-own-artwork/  
https://models.com/people/Nagi-Sakai  
https://trendland.com/please-magazine-issue-11-photos-by-nagi-sakai/  
http://elementaryartfun.blogspot.com/2011/09/fun-with-photoshop.html?showComment=1315170868936#c30858210
2273014597 
http://www.lucyelaynephotography.com/2013/07/16/songs-of-life-somewhere-over-the-rainbow/ 
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 
 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on  (limit of 4 students per table) 

Painting Station  This will house the printed  This will be to the side of the 
grayscale images that students  carpet, where there is room for 
took last week with the digital  a table to be flipped on its side, 
camera. There will be an adult  and with enough room for at 
table flipped on its side to  least one round child’s table for 
create a half-wall where the  materials 
images will be taped, with   
paper underneath to prevent   
permanent mess. Tables will be   
on the side where watercolor   
trays, brushes, and water will be   
for students at this station to   
use  (limit of 4 students at a time) 

Building Station  An area with a table low to the  Somewhere where it is safe for 
ground- or just a flat platform  students to be working close to 
on the ground- with loose parts  or on the floor  
(natural and otherwise) for   
students to build with and   
explore temporary layers  (limit of 3 students at a time) 
Light Station  Area with a light table and  Preferably away from most of 
materials that can interact with  the windows but still visible in 
it that promote layers of light  the classroom 
interacting, with a GoPro   
filming the movements done   
and filters added by students   (limit of 3 students at a time) 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, preferably near a wall 


collection of beads and the  to allow work to be pinned or 
option to either string them on  taped up when done 
thread/elastic or stack them on   
standing plastic wire, like a   
tower  (limit of 3 students at a time) 

Papier-mâché Station  This space will be home to an  This needs a small table and 
ongoing orb being built upon  room for supplies 
with ​papier-mâché paste and   
additions of newspaper strips   
and streamers/crepe paper  (limit of 2 students at a time) 

Photography Station  This space will be introduced  This space is located on the 
mid-way through the lesson  Circle Time Carpet to ensure 
and watched by the teacher as  students at other stations are 
home base for the instant  not distracted, and in order to 
camera children will be sharing.  serve as a home base where the 
Children will come here to take  teacher can still see the 
turns taking photos with the  ongoings of the rest of the 
instant camera or digital  room 
camera, and choose from fabric   
and paper filters to lay over the   
lens  (limit of 4 students at a time) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
 
Teacher: Emma Karpinski  
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Painting and Printing with Layers” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 4 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
 
Students’ interest in paint sparks a lesson that combines P​ ainting and Printing with Layers ​where 
exploration of paint and how we can interact with it is encouraged. There will be provocations that ask 
students to investigate how paint can be used in all different ways and by utilizing different actions 
and tools so that they can expand their idea of layering and continue to layer together, as well. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Sharifa Callender 
 
According to her website, Sharifa is, “a t​ wenty-something mixed media and abstract artist
from Houston, Texas. [She has] had a love for art since childhood ... The process of painting without
boundaries or expectations is completely freeing. It brings [her] so much peace and clarity ... Light
and femininity are re-occurring elements in my artwork. [She] explore[s] them both by
experimenting with vibrant colors, bold textures, and, most importantly, glitter,” (​Sharifa Creates​).
I plan on posting images of Sharifa’s works up at the ​Painting Station ​to act as visual inspirations to
students, and can point them out, along with my own painting (below) if students are stuck.
 

● Teacher Sample-  
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
● Glitter, specifically, can be dangerous, and students will be spoken to about how to properly 
handle it when joining the Painting Station. S​ poons will be in the shallow cups of glitter 
to act as tools to transfer the material to the artwork in a safe and controlled manner. 
 
 
 
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​Students will be read “​I Ain’t Gonna Paint No More!​” by Karen Beaumont, which is a book 
about painting and what value and excitement it brings. The book will draw connections to the 
painting that was done last week, and to what will be discussed about stations available in class today, 
asking students to not only pay attention to the words being read, but to think about how the story 
can relate to the classroom and activities. 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This week, we will be exploring how paint can be layered in different fashions, and what layers 
can be added in combination with paint. The P ​ ainting Station ​will be added and will invite students 
to explore the possibilities of acrylic paint when thickening medium is mixed in to allow for more 
visible textures and larger, more visible layers. A buffet of loose parts will be available at the station, as 
well, to prompt students to try layering other elements in their artwork to see how they interact with 
paint. The idea of painting and what a painting can become will be discussed here, and at several of the 
other stations, especially because students expressed an interest in painting, and using paint to 
printmake, the previous week. A P ​ rinting Station ​will be introduced, as well, to provide students 
with items to use as printmaking objects, and a large surface area to collaborate in their explorations. 
The S​ ketchbook Station ​will also tap into printing by offering stamps and ink pads to mark-make. 
The B ​ uilding Station​, ​Papier-mâché​Station​, ​Post-It Station​, ​Beading Station​, and P ​ hoto 
Station ​tie into the larger concept of layering in general, as well as the previous week’s work with 
layering together, but have been tweaked with new materials added to keep student interest. Art 
materials will be incorporated into the B ​ uilding Station​, the P
​ ost-It Station ​will have paint pens 
alongside the Sharpies, and the B ​ eading Station ​will include pipe-cleaners to add beads to a sturdier 
material that students can twist off themselves if desired. A E ​ rasing Station i​s also something that can 
be brought in to introduce the idea of taking away layers, but offering a large page covered in charcoal, 
with kneaded erasers and charcoal with it to invite students to explore taking away in art, and how it 
still leads to creating! 
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● How different types of paint can create different things 
● That items we use everyday can become part of art-making 
● How layers in art can be made up on objects 
● How different materials interact with each other depending on what they are made of 
● To discover new ways to use paint to make new artwork 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art. 
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Stamps (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Ink Pads (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Small Plastic Animals/Bugs (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Varied Beads (​Beading Station​) 
● Plastic Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Pipe-Cleaners (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape (​Beading Station​)   
● Scissors (​Beading Station​) 
● Balloon as base of project (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Newsprint Paper Strips ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Crepe Paper (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Fabric Strips ​ ​(​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Papier-mâché Paste​ ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Containers for Paste ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Tray for the Balloon ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Wooden Blocks (​Printing Station​) 
● Plates of Acrylic Paint (​Printing Station​) 
● Roll of Paper (​Printing Station​) 
● Paper Towels (​Printing Station​) 
● Baskets for Materials ( B ​ uilding Station​) 
● Styrofoam Blocks (​Building Station​) 
● Small Plastic Figurines (​Building Station​) 
● Glue Sticks (​Building Station​) 
● Markers (​Building Station​) 
● Jars for water (​Painting Station​) 
● Variety of paint brushes (​Painting Station​) 
● 1 Canvas per Student (​Painting Station​) 
● Plates of Acrylic Paint Premixed with Thickening Medium (​Painting Station​) 
● Trays of Loose Parts, i​ .e. short lengths of yarn, glitter, sequins, buttons, google-eyes, mosaic pieces, 
pipe-cleaner segments, and scraps of paper ​(​Painting Station​) 
● Spoons to move small parts i​ .e. glitter ​(​Painting Station​) 
● Printed Artist Reference Images (​Painting Station​) 
● Teacher Sample (​Painting Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Large Paper covered in charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of kneaded erasers (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Post-It Note Board (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Post-It Notes (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as they  -Once they choose the carpet or sketchbook tables 
come up the stairs and handing out their name tags,  students can explore the materials and work on 
making sure that they are comfortable entering the space   creating until 9:10 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents are  -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
signing students in and providing correct photo ID  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to the  working on 
Sketchbook Station where they can draw in their 
sketchbooks until the entire group has arrived and class 
can begin. Bug and nature figurines will be at each table 
to provide students who are stuck to draw the creatures 
after what was popular in sketchbooks last week 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should encourage 
adults/volunteers to ask the children questions about 
what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 

9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 


9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and assist  -When told to clean up, students will place the 
when needed. Once they have done so (by placing the  materials they were using back into their containers 
materials in the cups) they can return their sketchbooks  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
to their correct cubby and head to the carpet   keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a spot  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
in the circle along with them. To start the day, the  -Students will interact with each other during the 
teacher will ask the group to share t​ heir favorite way to  introduction game to get comfortable being back in 
make art​, around the circle, starting with herself,  the space with each other 
guiding students if needed  -Students will listen to the story being read and add to 
-The teacher will read the book​ I​ Ain’t Gonna Paint  the discussion when prompted, by first raising their 
No More! B ​ y Karen Beaumont​, and after, facilitate a  hand to share 
brief discussion on painting and how we will be using   
paint in the class today   

9:25-  Transition:  Transition: 


9:35     
-The teacher will ask students to stand up where they are  -Students will dance safely without hitting or 
in the circle, and will t​ urn on a song​(​Boom Chicka  bumping one another and get out some energy before 
Boom h​ ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69f9sCwhwYk​ ​)  the tour 
for the children to dance to to move around a bit after  -Students will sit in the circle and listen to what the 
sitting down  teacher is saying about stations available, raising hands 
-Once the song is over, the teacher will ask students to sit  if questions come up 
down to hear what stations are available and what they 
can possibly do at each one. Stations being discussed at 
this time are S​ ketchbook​, ​Painting​, ​Beading​, 
Papier-mâché​,​ ​Building​, and ​Printing​. An item from 
each station will be at the circle for the teacher to 
reference and help students understand what that station 
will consist of. 
9:35-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 
9:40     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start of  the teacher and listen for their next direction 
class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their corresponding  sent to  
stations and ask students with the corresponding color to 
head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not have 
to spend the entire time at the station they are going to 
now 

9:40-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:00     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the P ​ ainting  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Station m ​ aking sure students have enough materials and  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
are able to layer paint and loose parts, also observing their  with kindness 
work and asking them questions about their creative  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
choices and process  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-Colors of paint will be pre-mixed and chosen ahead of  different ways it can be done 
time so that mixing will still look exciting and not result  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
in underwhelming colors that may disappoint children.   teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  on 
around the room observing what students are making,   
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the   
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...   
   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:00-  Transition:  Transition: 


10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what they  -Students will listen to directions and stop working 
are working on and head over to the carpet for a break,  when prompted, and move to the carpet for the 
where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity​via a  activity 
video/song playing from the computer (​GoNoodle -  -Students will follow directions during the bathroom 
Can’t Stop the Feeling  break and stay with the class the entire trip, until 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhfkYzUwYFk​ )  everyone returns to the classroom 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will participate in the activity to get out 
line up at the door for a B​ athroom Break​(10:05) as a  some energy after sitting for a while at stations 
class. -Once the class is finished and everyone returns to   
the room, the teacher will ask students to return to their   
stations where they were working, then announce that   
the P​ ost-It Note​S​ tation a​nd the E
​ rasing Station w
​ ill   
be brought out and become an option for those who   
wish to visit, asking students to clean up where they are   
first if they wish to switch 

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:25     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the P ​ ainting  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Station m ​ aking sure students have enough materials and  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
are able to layer paint and loose parts, also observing their  with kindness 
work and asking them questions about their creative  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
choices and process  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  different ways it can be done 
around the room observing what students are making,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  on 
   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:25-  Break:  Break: 


10:30     
-If students are beginning to get antsy, bored, tired, or  -Students will listen to teachers’ directions and head to 
too energetic, the teacher will announce that everyone  the carpet if asked, and will participate in the activity 
will head to the carpet and will participate in a break,  without hurting others or themselves 
playing a GoNoodle or Jodi the Yogi video where   
students can step away from work then revisit after 
things have calmed down and been switched up 
-If needed, the ​Photography Station​can be brought 
out at this time, or a t​ ray​can be brought to the carpet 
with blocks and pre-cut images, with the prompt to 
create a world of their own by layering  
10:30-  Art-Making Resumes:  Art-Making Resumes: 
10:40     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the P ​ ainting  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Station m ​ aking sure students have enough materials and  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
are able to layer paint and loose parts, also observing their  with kindness 
work and asking them questions about their creative  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
choices and process  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  different ways it can be done 
around the room observing what students are making,  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  on 
 
“What art materials are you layering here?” 
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 


10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time to  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are any  time to clean up 
at their station, and students who need to wash their  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is 
hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be assisted  covered in material they worked with, they should line 
by adults  up at the sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  themselves, participating in the activity being lead via 
-The teacher will also announce that when students are  video until the entire group has arrived 
done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet and   
will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the students in an   
activity until the entire group has arrived   
(​GoNoodle Pop See Ko   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE​ ) 
10:50-  Closure of Lesson pt. 1:  Closure of Lesson pt. 1: 
11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  group and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell the  ready to participate in the discussion  
group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  and understand that only 3 people get to share at the 
class)  end of class (there will be a record of who shared the 
-A brief discussion about what is shared will take place,  previous week to ensure students all get a turn in the 
then a teacher sample for a S​ uminagashi Station​next  coming weeks) 
week will be shown, with the teacher asking students  -Any students who would like to share ideas or 
how they think it was made as a transition to next class  questions during discussions should be raising their 
-The teacher will announce the end of class, put on an  hand quietly until called on 
activity-leading video​(i.e. GoNoodle) and begin  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them 
letting parents in to sign out children  out at the circle time carpet, where a video will be 
playing that will lead an activity to keep them 
occupied  

  

VI. ENDING THE LESSON 


 
​Closure of Lesson: 
 
The class will end with the group coming together on the carpet to have 3 students share what they made and 
did during the class, to inspire students and give the sharerers some confidence in speaking about what they 
worked on. The discussion after each student shares includes the teacher, adults, and students and can help give 
everyone new ideas for what to try next week. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
The end of class will include the teacher showing the sample for next week’s new S​ uminagashi Station ​where 
children will use water and ink to create beautiful paper that can then be layered upon with other art materials. 
Students will be asked how they think the work the teacher holds up is made, and they can begin to brainstorm 
and keep it in mind for next week. My sample is below- 
 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
https://scstudio.bigcartel.com/ 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UcZWXvgMZE 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2XVfTzel8E&t=46s 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhfkYzUwYFk 
http://suminagashi.com/workshop-for-kids/  
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 
 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on  (limit of 4 students per table) 

Painting Station  This area will have a buffet of  This will be to the side of the 
paint mixed with medium,  carpet, where there is room for 
brushes, tools, canvases, loose  a table to be flipped on its side, 
parts, glitter, sequins, gems, etc.  and with enough room for at 
for students to combine to  least one round child’s table for 
create mixed media works   materials 
 
(soft limit of 6 students) 

Building Station  An area with a table low to the  Somewhere where it is safe for 
ground- or just a flat platform  students to be working close to 
on the ground- with loose parts  or on the floor  
(natural and otherwise) for   
students to build with and   
explore temporary layers  (limit of 3 students at a time) 
Printing Station  Where students are invited to  On the floor, preferable against 
explore the act of printmaking  a wall for double the surface 
and stamping using paint and  area to attach large sheets of 
blocks on a communal large  paper to 
piece of paper   
 
(limit of 3 students at a time) 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, preferably near a wall 


collection of beads and the  to allow work to be pinned or 
option to either string them on  taped up when done 
thread/elastic or stack them on   
standing plastic wire, like a   
tower  (limit of 3 students at a time) 

Papier-mâché Station  This space will be home to an  This needs a small table and 
ongoing orb being built upon  room for supplies 
with ​papier-mâché paste and   
additions of newspaper strips   
and streamers/crepe paper  (limit of 2 students at a time) 

Post-It Station  This will feature the sturdy  Anywhere near a wall so that 
cardboard surface students  the cardboard surface can be 
began to add post-it notes to at  hung or propped up vertically 
the end of last class, and will   
have the same post-it notes and   
Sharpies available for more and   
more drawings to be added and   
layered over each other  (limit of 5 students) 

Erasing Station  This consists of a large sheet of  Anywhere near a wall to 
paper covered in charcoal, with  preferably hang the paper there 
kneaded erasers provided to  as a sturdy, easel-like surface 
allow students to take away   
layers to make art- charcoal will   
be there as well to cover up and   
start new  (limit of 3 students) 

Photography Station  This space will be introduced  This space is located on the 
(may or may not be  mid-way through the lesson  Circle Time Carpet to ensure 
incorporated this lesson  and watched by the teacher as  students at other stations are 
depending on student  home base for the instant  not distracted, and in order to 
engagement)  camera children will be sharing.  serve as a home base where the 
Children will come here to take  teacher can still see the 
turns taking photos with the  ongoings of the rest of the 
instant camera or digital  room 
camera, and choose from fabric   
and paper filters to lay over the   
lens  (limit of 4 students at a time) 

World-Making Station  A tray with blocks and pre-cut  Consists of a tray, so it can be 
(may or may not be  collage images can be brought  taken anywhere, but preferably 
incorporated this lesson  out onto the carpet if students  onto the carpet to work on the 
depending on student  are done working with the  floor and spread out 
engagement)  stations already prepared, with   
the prompt of creating a whole   
new world of their own by   
layering the materials   (soft limit of 4 students) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
  
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Adding & Taking Away Layers” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 5 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
 
This week will have stations that combine student’s suggestions and new concepts of making art by 
Adding & Taking Away Layers​. While most of the stations and projects up to this point have been 
based on adding layers over top on one another, we will be mixing them with new ways of thinking 
about art making that asks students to take away and erase to actually c​ reate​. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Sheri Lynn Boyer Doty 
 
According to Art Instruction Blog .com , “​Sheri Doty received a BFA degree in 1972 from the 
University of Utah with a painting and drawing emphasis. Having experimented with 
non-representational styles during her student years, Sheri preferred classic realism as thought by 
professor Alvin Gittons. He and the professors, under whom she studied, emphasized strong drawing 
and painting skills. Sheri is a faculty member of Salt Lake Community College and Peterson’s Art 
center where she teaches Fine Art and Design,” (​Art Instruction Blog​). 
One work in particular that Sheri Doty had featured on this site is her abstract sketchbook 
work where she experimented with subtractive drawing using colored pencils and different types of 
erasers. The image is below- 
 
 
I’d like to print this image and hang it at the E
​ rasing Station w
​ here there will not only be a 
large sheet of paper with the ongoing charcoal adding & subtracting, but smaller pieces of sturdy paper 
& a collection of colored pencils and erasers for students to try different ways of erasure. S​ everal 
teacher samples of erasure with different mediums will be displayed at this station, as well. 
 

● Teacher Sample ​(for the Suminagashi Station)  


 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​The teacher will read the class “​ T
​ he Book of Mistakes​”​​By Corinna Luyken​, having 
them follow along by watching and listening to understand the story and the bigger idea of looking at 
mistakes as opportunities. The students will be asked to apply what was read to their time spent in art 
class, which requires reading comprehension and relating what was read to personal experiences. 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
While the idea of adding layers has become expected and accomplished by students, the idea of 
taking away layers to create art is still fairly new. It was briefly introduced half-way through the 
previous class via the E ​ rasing Station ​and a large sheet of paper covered with charcoal and a cup of 
different erasers, along with more charcoal, and the prompt to see what can be drawn with erasers and 
covered up again. This week’s lesson will expand on this idea and ask students to look at erasing and 
taking away as it’s own art practice. The story being read, T ​ he Book of Mistakes ​By Corinna Luyken, 
ties into this via a discussion on “fixing” mistakes and drawing a connection to what erasers are 
normally used for & what else they can do. The E ​ rasing Station w ​ ill offer more mediums to be erased 
and added over again, including colored pencils and individual sheets of paper instead of just 
large-scale collaboration. A new station, the S​ cratch Art Station​, will feature pages of rainbow 
scratch-off art and wooden styluses which prompt students to scrape away the black outer layer of the 
paper to reveal a rainbow pattern, asking them to draw by taking away. The warm-up material & one 
of the materials at the B ​ uilding Station ​is Play Doh, which can often be used to sculpt subtractively- 
with students sometimes instinctively pulling and pinching bits of the material off of a larger piece to 
create what they envision. Whether or not this is the way all students use the material is not crucial, but 
the fact that it is new and can be combined with legos to instead add layers will allow for new ways of 
thinking about layers and art-making in general. The S​ ketchbook Station w ​ ith its stamps & ink pads 
as well as the P
​ rinting Station ​will be returning due to the majority of students requesting them, 
since an interest in adding layers via stamping and printing was evident again last week. Materials at 
each will be switched up a bit to keep and draw in new interest (i.e. fabric instead of paper as an 
art-making surface at the P ​ rinting Station​& new Sharpies and Legos as prompting objects at the 
Sketchbook Station​). The brand new S​ uminagashi Station w ​ ill not only ask students to explore a 
new way to add art materials onto paper as a layer, but the result will be paper that can have more 
layers added onto it when dry, allowing for a continuation next week. The B ​ eading Station ​was 
popular last week, as well, and will include new strings and threads to bead on, as well as different 
beads to be used, to spark new inspiration for those who visit. Uncooked pasta will be an entirely new 
element, paired with paint pens to allow for more layering opportunities when creating stringed 
masterpieces. The P ​ ainting Station ​will be using watercolors this week, after over half of the students 
suggested it returns from week 3. Prompts will be in the form of the images students took during week 
2 that were painted over as a collaborative work during week 3. Blank watercolor paper will be 
provided, and sketchbooks can be brought over, as well. P ​ ost-Its ​will continue to be layered at their 
station, as well as new fabric strips with different textures featured at the P​ apier-mâché Station​after 
students visited it for the first time last week during the last few minutes of class, and mentioned an 
interest to continue.  
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● That layers can be both added and taken away 
● Different ways one can add or subtract layers in art 
● About new mediums, including Suminagashi water marbling 
● How to combine adding and taking away layers in a single artwork 
● How to continue to collaborate on large-scale works with others 
● That mistakes in art-making are opportunities to make something new and different 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art. 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Stamps (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Ink Pads (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Gel Pens (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Small Legos/Blocks as potential prompting objects (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Uncooked Pasta (​Beading Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Beading Station​) 
● Plastic Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Golden Elastic (​Beading Station​) 
● Cord (​Beading Station​) 
● Ribbon (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape (​Beading Station​)   
● Scissors (​Beading Station​) 
● Base of project (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Newsprint Paper Strips ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Crepe Paper (​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Fabric Strips ​ ​(​Papier-mâché Station​) 
● Papier-mâché Paste​ ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Containers for Paste ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Tray for the Balloon ​(P ​ apier-mâché Station​) 
● Plates of Tempera Paint (​Printing Station​) 
● Large Cut of Fabric (​Printing Station​) 
● Legos (​Printing Station & ​ B​ uilding Station​) 
● 5 Containers of Play Doh (​Building Station & Warm Up​) 
● Play Doh Tools (​Building Station & Warm Up​) 
● Jars for water (​Painting Station​) 
● Variety of paint brushes (​Painting Station​) 
● Watercolor Paper (​Painting Station​) 
● Watercolor Palettes (​Painting Station​) 
● Teacher Sample (​Suminagashi Station​) 
● Suminagashi Ink (​Suminagashi Station​) 
● Paper (​Suminagashi Station​) 
● 3 wide tubs for water, same size as the paper (​Suminagashi Station​)  
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Canon Powershot (​Photo Station​) 
● Large Paper covered in charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of kneaded erasers (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Rainbow Scratch Art Paper (​Scratch Art Station​) 
● Wooden Styluses (​Scratch Art Station​) 
● Post-It Note Board (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Post-It Notes (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Post-It Note Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● The Book of Mistakes ​By Corinna Luyken (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Storytelling Rocks as back up activity 
● Collage Images & Blocks as back up activity  
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
 
 
 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as they  -Once they sit at the tables with Play Doh, students 
come up the stairs and handing out their name tags,  can explore the materials and work on creating until 
making sure that they are comfortable entering the space   9:10 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents are  -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
signing students in and providing correct photo ID  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to the  working on 
sketchbook tables where Play Doh will be set up with 
various tools to use alongside it 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should encourage 
adults/volunteers to ask the children questions about 
what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 

9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 


9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and assist  -When told to clean up, students will place the 
when needed. Once they have done so (by placing Play  materials they were using back into their containers 
Doh in the appropriate cup and putting tools in cups)  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
they can head to the carpet   keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a spot  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
in the circle along with them. To start the day, the  -Students will interact with each other during the 
teacher will ask the group to share o ​ ne thing that  introduction game to get comfortable being back in 
makes them happy​, around the circle, starting with  the space with each other 
herself, guiding students if needed  -Students will listen to the story being read and add to 
-The teacher will read the book​ T ​ he Book of Mistakes  the discussion when prompted, by first raising their 
By Corinna Luyken​, and after, facilitate a brief  hand to share 
discussion on mistakes in art and how we can fix them   
and use them in our art today   

9:25-  Transition:  Transition: 


9:35     
-The teacher will ask students to stand up where they are  -Students will move with the video’s directions safely 
in the circle, and will t​ urn on a video​(​Jodi the Yogi -  without hitting or bumping one another and get out 
Good Morning Sun  some energy before the tour 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBWAC9jTBPM​ ​) for  -Students will sit in the circle and listen to what the 
the children to move around a bit after sitting down and  teacher is saying about stations available, raising hands 
start the day in a calm way that eases them into the  if questions come up 
morning 
-Once the song is over, the teacher will ask students to sit 
down to hear what stations are available and what they 
can possibly do at each one. Stations being discussed at 
this time are S​ ketchbook​, ​Painting​, ​Beading​, 
Papier-mâché​,​ ​Building​, ​Printing​, and ​Suminagashi 
-An item from each station will be at the circle for the 
teacher to reference and help students understand what 
that station will consist of. This includes the 
Suminagashi sample shown briefly at the end of last 
week’s circle, to remind students of what could be made 
at that particular new station 

9:35-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 


9:40     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start of  the teacher and listen for their next direction 
class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their corresponding  sent to  
stations and ask students with the corresponding color to 
head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not have 
to spend the entire time at the station they are going to 
now 

9:40-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:00     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Suminagashi Station m ​ aking sure students understand  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
the process and have help mixing the ink and guiding the  with kindness 
paper over the surface of the water   -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
around the room observing what students are making,  different ways it can be done 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
  on 
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:00-  Transition:  Transition: 


10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what they  -Students will listen to directions and stop working 
are working on and head over to the carpet for a break,  when prompted, and move to the carpet for the 
where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity​via a  activity 
video/song playing from the computer (​The Monster  -Students will follow directions during the bathroom 
Shuffle  break and stay with the class the entire trip, until 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj9VwxrqvG0​ ​ )  everyone returns to the classroom 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will listen to the teacher’s announcement on 
line up at the door for a B​ athroom Break​(10:05) as a  the new stations being added and what station is being 
class.   swapped out, and will decide whether or not they 
-Once the class is finished and everyone returns to the  would like to move to any 
room, the teacher will ask students to return to their   
stations where they were working, then announce that   
the P​ ost-It Note​S​ tation​, ​Erasing Station​, and a new   
Scratch Art Station w ​ ill be brought out and explained,   
then will become options for those who wish to visit,   
asking students to clean up where they are first if they   
wish to switch 
-The teacher will swap out the P ​ apier-mâché​​Station t​o 
make room for the ​Scratch Art Station w ​ hich requires 
a flat surface to work 

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:25     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Suminagashi Station m ​ aking sure students understand  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
the process and have help mixing the ink and guiding the  with kindness 
paper over the surface of the water   -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
around the room observing what students are making,  different ways it can be done 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
  on 
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:25-  Break:  Break: 


10:30     
-If students are beginning to get antsy, bored, tired, or  -Students will listen to teachers’ directions and head to 
too energetic, the teacher will announce that everyone  the carpet if asked, and will participate in the activity 
will head to the carpet and will participate in a break,  without hurting others or themselves 
playing a GoNoodle or Jodi the Yogi video where   
students can step away from work then revisit after 
things have calmed down and been switched up 
-The ​Photography Station​can be brought out at this 
time, asking for 2 students who can become the 
Classroom Photographers w ​ ith the mission to take 
pictures of what’s happening in the room today so that 
pictures can be in the exhibit that show what class time 
looked like. The Instant Camera and the Canon 
Powershot will be given. 
-If more students need new activities, a t​ ray​can be 
brought to the carpet with blocks and pre-cut images, 
with the prompt to c​ reate a world of their own by 
layering​, or the S​ torytelling Rocks t​hat were 
successful last week could be brought out, too 

10:30-  Art-Making Resumes:  Art-Making Resumes: 


10:40     
-The teacher will be spending most time at the  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
Suminagashi Station m ​ aking sure students understand  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
the process and have help mixing the ink and guiding the  with kindness 
paper over the surface of the water   -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
-When there is time, the teacher will also be moving  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
around the room observing what students are making,  different ways it can be done 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
  on 
“What art materials are you layering here?” 
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 


10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time to  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are any  time to clean up 
at their station, and students who need to wash their  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is 
hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be assisted  covered in material they worked with, they should line 
by adults  up at the sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  themselves, participating in the activity being lead via 
-The teacher will also announce that when students are  video until the entire group has arrived 
done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet and   
will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the students in an   
activity until the entire group has arrived   
(​GoNoodle Pop See Ko   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE​ ) 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 


11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  group and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell the  ready to participate in the discussion  
group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  and understand that only 3 people get to share at the 
class)  end of class (there will be a record of who shared the 
-As a transition into next week, the teacher will ask the  previous week to ensure students all get a turn in the 
group of students to raise their hands if they’ve worked  coming weeks) 
with clay before. Then, the teacher will facilitate a  -Any students who would like to share ideas or 
discussion on how one could layer with clay, and what  questions during discussions should be raising their 
other materials could possibly be layered along with clay,  hand quietly until called on 
and will ask students to keep thinking of ways to layer  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them 
clay, as that is what they will be working with next week  out at the circle time carpet, where videos will be 
-The teacher will announce the end of class, put on an  playing that will lead activities to keep them occupied  
activity-leading video​( ​Halloween Freeze Dance 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho8NXCvwElY​ ) 
and begin letting parents in to sign out children. Can also 
put on P ​ ete the Cat Trick or Pete v​ ideo 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Dnj7R-TfI​ . 

  

 
 
 
VI. ENDING THE LESSON 
 
Closure of Lesson: 
 
The class will end with the group coming together on the carpet to have 3 students share what they made and 
did during the class, to inspire students and give the sharerers some confidence in speaking about what they 
worked on. The discussion after each student shares includes the teacher, adults, and students and can help give 
everyone new ideas for what to try next week. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
The teacher will reference next week’s new material and activity by asking students to raise their hands if they’ve 
worked with clay before, as air-dry clay will be introduced next week. To get students brainstorming, the teacher 
will ask how layering fits into this material, and what ways we can layer with clay a​ nd w
​ hat other materials can 
be layered within the clay! This will hopefully get students to think of ways they can layer in 3D before coming 
in next week. 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBWAC9jTBPM  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxKb_VHCYdc  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho8NXCvwElY 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Dnj7R-TfI  
http://www.artinstructionblog.com/colored-pencil-tools-and-techniques-for-the-wax-and-oil-based-colored-pencil 
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 

 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
Spaces in Black are all other environmental elements 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on  (limit of 4 students per table) 

Painting Station  Back by popular demand,  This will be to the side of the 
watercolor paints will be set up  carpet, where there is room for 
here with watercolor paper, jars  a table to be flipped on its side, 
of water, and brushes for  and with enough room for at 
open-ended painting.  least one round child’s table for 
Sketchbooks can be brought  materials 
over, as well   
 
 
 
 
 
(soft limit of 6 students) 

Building Station  An area with a table low to the  Somewhere where it is safe for 
ground- or just a flat platform  students to be working close to 
on the ground- with Play Doh  or on the floor  
and Legos for a fun mixture of   
materials to combine    
(limit of 3 students) 

Printing Station  Where students are invited to  On the floor, preferable against 
explore the act of printmaking  a wall for double the surface 
and stamping using paint and  area to attach large sheets of 
blocks on a communal large  paper to 
piece of fabric, inspired by last   
weeks’ printmakers creating a   
mural   (limit of 3 students) 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, preferably near a wall 


collection of beads and the  to allow work to be pinned or 
option to either string them on  taped up when done 
thread/elastic or stack them on   
standing plastic wire, like a   
tower  (limit of 3 students) 

Papier-mâché Station  This space will be home to an  This needs a small table and 
ongoing orb being built upon  room for supplies 
with ​papier-mâché paste and   
additions of newspaper strips   
and streamers/crepe paper. It   
will be swapped out half-way   
through class  (limit of 2 students) 

Suminagashi Station  This new station will be a more  At a table with room for 3 trays 
calming way to layer, and once  of water that fit the size paper 
the paper that is covered in the  being used 
water marbled design is dry, it   
can be used as a base layer- most   
likely next week  (limit of 3 students) 

Scratch Art Station  On-theme with the lesson’s  This will replace the 
idea of looking at how we can  Papier-mâché Station table, 
take away layers to make art,  since a flat surface and chairs 
too, this will consist of rainbow  are needed 
scratch-off paper and wooden   
styluses for students to practice   
taking away layers and making   
art at the same time  (limit of 4 students) 

Post-It Station  This will feature the sturdy  Anywhere near a wall so that 
cardboard surface students  the cardboard surface can be 
began to add post-it notes to at  hung or propped up vertically 
the end of last class, and will   
have the same post-it notes and   
Sharpies available for more and   
more drawings to be added and   
layered over each other  (limit of 5 students) 

Erasing Station  This consists of a large sheet of  Anywhere near a wall to 
paper covered in charcoal, with  preferably hang the paper there 
kneaded erasers provided to  as a sturdy, easel-like surface 
allow students to take away   
layers to make art- charcoal will   
be there as well to cover up and   
start new  (limit of 3 students) 

Photography Station  This space will be introduced  This space is located on the 
(may or may not be  mid-way through the lesson  Circle Time Carpet to ensure 
incorporated this lesson  and watched by the teacher as  students at other stations are 
depending on student  home base for the instant  not distracted, and in order to 
engagement)  camera and digital camera  serve as a home base where the 
children will be sharing.  teacher can still see the 
Children will come here to take  ongoings of the rest of the 
turns taking photos with the  room 
instant camera or digital   
camera, and choose from fabric   
and paper filters to lay over the   
lens  (limit of 4 students) 

World-Making Station  A tray with blocks and pre-cut  Consists of a tray, so it can be 
(may or may not be  collage images can be brought  brought anywhere, but 
incorporated this lesson  out onto the carpet if students  preferably onto the carpet to 
depending on student  are done working with the  work on the floor and spread 
engagement)  stations already prepared, with  out 
the prompt of creating a whole   
new world of their own by   
layering the materials   (soft limit of 4 students) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
  
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Layering with Old & New” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 6 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
 
This week, as we continue to layer with old and new materials & processes, L ​ ayering with Old & 
New ​things will be a central theme. Projects and stations will ask students to look at work done in 
previous classes and explore ways to add or remove layers from them, and build layers that we can 
work with in the weeks to come, as well.  
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Gloucesterschire Resource Center Children Artists- 
 
“The Scrapstore and City Works at Alfred Street, Gloucester, are run by The Gloucestershire 
Resource Centre (GRC) to promote the principles of ‘re-use’ through arts, education, and play in a 
vibrant environmentally conscious venue for associations, businesses, and community groups to 
create, meet, and work. We share aspirations with the other Scrapstores and Resource Centres 
operating throughout the UK to: 
● enrich children’s play experiences; 
● encourage participation in creative activities for all ages; 
● stimulate the imagination; 
● nurture invention and resourcefulness; 
● promote the re-use of surplus materials generated by businesses. 
 
We have a fabulous dance studio and meeting rooms as well as busy art spaces and studios. 
Local commercial companies looking for room hire or business office rental will find City Works 
Gloucester only a few minutes walk from the train station and city centre,” (​GRCLTD.org​). 
 
 
 
● Child Artist at Community Playthings 
 
Rhonda at Community Playthings said, “​Most children, when given a piece of clay, are 
immediately motivated to explore its inviting sensory qualities. Like water and sand, clay has a natural 
open-ended appeal and provides an inspirational break from using markers, crayons, paint, or other art 
mediums. Children delight in the freedom to manipulate and transform their creations: a simple coil 
can become a snake, then a bowl, then a bracelet!” (​Community Playthings​). 
 

 
 
● Child Artists at the Basement Community Art Studio 
 
“​This art club is designed to engage the child (age 3-6) in an environment that fosters creative 
play, inquiry, problem solving, self expression, and exploration. For this group we are influenced by 
the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood ... Our projects will be very open ended and process 
based. Children will be encouraged to follow their own natural curiosity as they explore the materials 
and the many creative possibilities each material provides. We will incorporate many aspects of 
creativity including visual representation, story, dramatic play, and song each month. The focus will be 
on discovery and self expression. The classes will follow the interests of the children present,” 
(​Basement Community Art Studio​).  
 

 
 
These images will be posted at the C
​ lay Station ​to prompt and inspire students to layer with their clay 
and the loose parts provided. 
 
● In addition to clay inspiration, the B​ lock Painting Station ​is inspired by a project I had 
started at Hort Woods with preschool students, asking them to work together to decorate 
wooden blocks with different types of paint, so they could use their own customized block set 
when in the art studio space. They worked with both acrylic and watercolor, and I feel that 
watercolor worked better and would be the nicer fit for this lesson- 
 

 
 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​The teacher will read the class “​ The Most Magnificent Thing” w ​ ritten and illustrated 
by Ashley Spires​, and ask students to think about the story and relate it to what we have been doing 
in the class. Students will be asked to share an idea they have about how they can be like the character 
in the book during class today, if they find themselves feeling the same way.  
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
Now that we are more than halfway through our exploration of layering, everyone has had 
some experience creating new layers by adding their own, taking layers away, and building with 
pre-existing layers to make a new piece of art. We have worked together and we have worked on things 
on our own, and it’s time to see how we can combine all of that in relation to work started in the weeks 
before, and how we can start to build layers that we can come back to in the following weeks to add 
new and exciting things later. L ​ ayering with Old & New Things ​will ask the students to think 
about what they’ve already made, how they can add on, what they can make today, and how that can 
be added onto, as well, using materials and techniques we’ve seen before, and ones that are brand new. 
The S​ ketchbook Station ​will invite students to layer over old pages with familiar and unfamiliar 
materials, and to revisit the scratch art used last week to practice making by taking away layers. This 
station will also serve as a space for students to take their marbled paper from the Suminagashi Station 
last week and add new layers over top with Sharpies, to practice adding onto things made in the past. 
The C ​ lay Station ​is brand new, and will invite students to work with a material we have not yet used- 
air dry clay. There will also be loose parts, similar to the painting on canvases done two weeks ago, to 
prompt students to think about how other materials can act as layers in this process, too. The 
Building Station ​will make a return as it was popular last week due to its abundance of materials that 
were able to be combined in layers to create sculptures and narratives. The Play Doh, legos, mosaic 
tiles, feathers, natural materials, and plastic figurines will be back, along with new things, like 
clothespins and popsicle sticks, for example, to add to the potential of the space. B ​ lock Painting ​will 
be a new station, acting as a part one to a 3D project for students. There will be wooden blocks and 
watercolor paint for students to work together to add color and pattern to the plain blocks, which will 
be used next week as materials to be glued together to create fixed sculptures by stacking and layering. 
A station for D ​ rawing on Pictures ​will be incorporated as well, inviting students to add layers of 
Sharpie drawings over photo documentation of the previous classes. An adult will be placed at this 
station to ask students questions about what the photos are of, what they think of the photos, how 
they can add to the story the photos are telling with drawings, and what they think their new layer says 
about the whole photo. This will serve the closing circle discussion this week, as well. The B ​ eading 
Station ​will act as a P​ asta Dyeing Station ​for the first half of the art-making time, letting students 
work together to dye the pasta with watercolors, with the help of an adult. After it is dry, the pasta will 
be put out to serve as beads for the beading station, opening up for the second half. The carpet will 
house the open-ended S​ tory Rock Station w ​ ith all the materials needed for students to create their 
own story rocks that they can use to add to the stories already being made, and display in the exhibit 
before taking home. Halfway through class, after the break, three more stations will be added to allow 
students to take a break and try new materials and processes. P ​ ainting with Marbles ​will be one of 
them, opening up by the carpet and clay station, to invite students to paint with motion by dipping 
marbles into paint and rolling them in a tray with paper at the bottom. The students will be told that 
the paper they paint with this method will be brought back next week for them to add more layers to. 
The E ​ rasing Station ​will return, where students can add or subtract charcoal, chalk pastel, or colored 
pencil on large or small collaborative works. The P ​ hotography Station w ​ ill be an option again, too, 
as students enjoyed the mission of becoming “class photographers” if they wanted a new activity a bit 
past the halfway point.  
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● Ways to add onto the work they’ve made in the past 
● How to layer over old work without completely covering what was underneath 
● New ways to use the materials they have become familiar with during the past few weeks 
● How to mix adding and subtracting layers in a single artwork 
● How their layers can add their own personal ideas to a shared work of art 
 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art.  
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Stamps (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Ink Pads (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Gel Pens (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Rainbow Scratch Art Paper (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Wooden Styluses (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Students’ Suminagashi artwork from last week (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Air Dry Clay separated into fist sized balls (​Clay Station​) 
● Clay tools (​Clay Station​) 
● Sequins (​Clay Station​) 
● Mosaic Tiles (​Clay Station​) 
● Feathers (​Clay Station​) 
● Googly Eyes (​Clay Station​) 
● Natural Materials (​Clay Station​) 
● Liquid Watercolor (​Pasta Dyeing Station​) 
● Trays (​Pasta Dyeing Station​) 
● Clear Baggies (​Pasta Dyeing Station​) 
● Uncooked Pasta (​Beading/Pasta Dyeing Station​) 
● Plastic Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Golden Elastic (​Beading Station​) 
● Cord (​Beading Station​) 
● Ribbon (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape (​Beading Station​)   
● Scissors (​Beading Station​) 
● Wooden Blocks (​Block Painting Station​) 
● Watercolors (​Block Painting Station​) 
● Brushes (​Block Painting Station​) 
● Jars of water (​Block Painting Station​) 
● Legos (​Building Station​) 
● Popsicle Sticks (​Building Station​) 
● Clothespins (​Building Station​) 
● Plastic Animal & People Figurines (​Building Station​) 
● 5 Containers of Play Doh (​Building Station​) 
● Play Doh Tools (​Building Station​) 
● Documentation covered with Acetate (​Drawing on Pictures​) 
● Sharpies (​Drawing on Pictures​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Canon Powershot (​Photo Station​) 
● Storytelling Rocks (​Rock Painting​) 
● Plain Rocks (​Rock Painting​) 
● Paint Pens (​Rock Painting​) 
● Trays (​Painting with Marbles​) 
● Ice Cube Tray of tempera paint and marbles (​Painting with Marbles​) 
● Thick Paper to fit in bottom of trays (​Painting with Marbles​)  
● Large Paper covered in charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Boards with smaller paper covered in Chalk Pastel & Colored Pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of kneaded erasers (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of chalk pastel (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of colored pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Blocks for potential back-up activity 
● Collage cut-outs for potential back-up activity 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● The Most Magnificent Thing ​by Ashley Spires (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as they  -Once they sit at the tables with Play Doh, students 
come up the stairs and handing out their name tags,  can explore the materials and work on creating until 
making sure that they are comfortable entering the space   9:10 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents are  -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
signing students in and providing correct photo ID  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to the  working on 
sketchbook tables where they can draw in their books or 
make art with the scratch art paper at the tables, as well 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should encourage 
adults/volunteers to ask the children questions about 
what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 
9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 
9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and assist  -When told to clean up, students will place the 
when needed. Once they have done so (by placing  materials they were using back into their containers 
materials in the appropriate cups) they can head to the  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
carpet   keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a spot  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
in the circle along with them. To start the day, the  -Students will interact with each other during the 
teacher will ask the group to tell everyone t​ heir favorite  introduction game to get comfortable being back in 
candy​, around the circle, starting with herself, guiding  the space with each other 
students if needed  -Students will listen to the story being read and add to 
-The teacher will read the book T ​ he Most Magnificent  the discussion when prompted, by first raising their 
Thing b ​ y Ashley Spires​, and after, facilitate a brief  hand to share 
discussion on not giving up on our artwork and   
revisiting things to make them something we love even   
more 

9:25-  Transition:  Transition: 


9:35     
-The teacher will ask students to stand up where they are  -Students will move with the video’s directions safely 
in the circle, and will t​ urn on a video​(​Jodi the Yogi Criss  without hitting or bumping one another and get out 
Cross Applesauce  some energy before the tour 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yZsKr7HLGw​ ​) for  -Students will sit in the circle and listen to what the 
the children to move around a bit after sitting down and  teacher is saying about stations available, raising hands 
start the day in a calm way that eases them into the  if questions come up 
morning 
-Once the video is over, the teacher will ask students to 
sit down to hear what stations are available and what 
they can possibly do at each one. Stations being discussed 
at this time are S​ ketchbooks​, ​Clay​, ​Drawing on 
Pictures​, ​Block Painting​,​ ​Building​, ​Pasta Dyeing​, 
and ​Story Rock Making  
-An item from each new station will be at the circle for 
the teacher to reference and help students understand 
what that station will consist of.  

9:35-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 


9:40     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start of  the teacher and listen for their next direction 
class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their corresponding  sent to  
stations and ask students with the corresponding color to 
head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not have 
to spend the entire time at the station they are going to 
now 
9:40-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 
10:00     
-The teacher will set out the materials not already at each  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
station, then help students get started at the P
​ asta  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
Dyeing Station f​or about 8 minutes,​ m ​ aking sure  with kindness 
students understand the process  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
-After the students are set up at that station, the teacher  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
will be moving around the room observing what  different ways it can be done 
students are making, documenting, asking questions, and  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
interacting with the children. Questions adults/the  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
teacher can ask are...  on 
   
“What art materials are you layering here?”   
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:00-  Transition:  Transition: 


10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what they  -Students will listen to directions and stop working 
are working on and head over to the carpet for a break,  when prompted, and move to the carpet for the 
where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity​via a  activity 
video/song playing from the computer (​Brain Breaks  -Students will follow directions during the bathroom 
Body Boogie  break and stay with the class the entire trip, until 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZeM18fPbvI​ ​ )  everyone returns to the classroom 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will listen to the teacher’s announcement on 
line up at the door for a B​ athroom Break​(10:05) as a  the new stations being added and what station is being 
class. -Once the class is finished and everyone returns to  swapped out, and will decide whether or not they 
the room, the teacher will ask students to return to their  would like to move to any 
stations where they were working, then announce that   
the B​ eading Station​, ​Erasing Station​, and a new   
Painting with Marbles Station w ​ ill be brought out   
and explained, then will become options for those who 
wish to visit, asking students to clean up where they are 
first if they wish to switch 
10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 
10:25     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. Questions  with kindness 
adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  different ways it can be done 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  on 
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
   
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet”   

10:25-  Break:  Break: 


10:30     
-If students are beginning to get antsy, bored, tired, or  -Students will listen to teachers’ directions and head to 
too energetic, the teacher will announce that everyone  the carpet if asked, and will participate in the activity 
will head to the carpet and will participate in a break,  without hurting others or themselves 
playing a video ( ​Halloween Freeze Dance  -Students who wish to volunteer as classroom 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho8NXCvwElY​ )  photographers will handle cameras with care, as they 
where students can step away from work then revisit  have learned during previous classes, and be patient 
after things have calmed down and been switched up  taking turns 
-The ​Photography Station​can be brought out at this   
time, asking for 2 students who can become the 
Classroom Photographers w ​ ith the mission to take 
pictures of what’s happening in the room today so that 
pictures can be in the exhibit that show what class time 
looked like. The Instant Camera and the Canon 
Powershot will be given. 
-If more students need new activities, a t​ ray​can be 
brought to the carpet with blocks and pre-cut images, 
with the prompt to c​ reate a world of their own by 
layering​. 

10:30-  Art-Making Resumes:  Art-Making Resumes: 


10:40     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. Questions  with kindness 
adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  different ways it can be done 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  on 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 


10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time to  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are any  time to clean up 
at their station, and students who need to wash their  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is 
hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be assisted  covered in material they worked with, they should line 
by adults  up at the sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  themselves, participating in the activity being lead via 
-The teacher will also announce that when students are  video until the entire group has arrived 
done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet and   
will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the students in an   
activity until the entire group has arrived   
(​GoNoodle Pop See Ko   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE​ ) 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 


11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  group and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell the  ready to participate in the discussion  
group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  and understand that only 3 people get to share at the 
class)  end of class (there will be a record of who shared the 
-As a transition into next week, the teacher will bring out  previous week to ensure students all get a turn in the 
the work that was done at the D ​ rawing on Pictures  coming weeks) 
Station t​o start a brief discussion on how we can  -Any students who would like to share ideas or 
continue to document the class and add on afterwards.  questions during discussions should be raising their 
Documentation boards can be shown (the ones hanging  hand quietly until called on 
outside of the classroom) and other photos children took  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them 
today. The teacher will ask students for more ideas on  out at the circle time carpet, where videos will be 
how we can make our own art about what we have done in  playing that will lead activities to keep them occupied  
our classroom 
-The teacher will announce the end of class, put on an 
storytime video​(​Pete the Cat I Love my White Shoes 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwUlh3i4qto&t=5s​ ​) 
for students to watch while waiting to leave 

 
 
 
VI. ENDING THE LESSON 
 
​Closure of Lesson: 
 
The class will end with the group coming together on the carpet to have 3 students share what they made and 
did during the class, to inspire students and give the sharerers some confidence in speaking about what they 
worked on. The discussion after each student shares includes the teacher, adults, and students and can help give 
everyone new ideas for what to try next week. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
By showcasing the work done in regards to documentation, students will begin thinking about more ways they 
can share what we have done in class with each other and their families. We will brainstorm more ways to 
document and add layers on top of said documentation in preparation for next week. 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
http://www.grcltd.org/  
https://www.communityplaythings.com/resources/blog/2015/september/creating-clay-creatures  
http://www.thebasementartstudio.com/2018/01/about-our-art-clubs.html  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yZsKr7HLGw 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZeM18fPbvI 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho8NXCvwElY 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwUlh3i4qto&t=5s  
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 
 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Orange are Only Available during First Half 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
Spaces in Black are all other environmental elements 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
(w/ Scratch Art)  and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
students to bring their   
sketchbook to work on, or to   
layer over their Suminagashi   
paper made last week, or work   
on Scratch Art which will be at   
tables as well  (limit of 4 students per table) 

Clay Station  This is where students will be  This will be to the side of the 
able to work with air dry clay in  carpet, where there is room for 
combination with loose parts  a table to be flipped on its side, 
to incorporate layering  and with enough room for at 
least one round child’s table for 
materials 
 
(soft limit of 6 students) 

Building Station  An area with the 2  Somewhere where it is safe for 


square/rectangle tables with  students to be working close to 
Play Doh, legos, and loose parts  or on the floor  
for a fun mixture of materials   
to combine    
(limit of 4 students) 

Block Painting Station  A space with small wooden  At a table where the teacher can 
blocks and watercolor paint for  easily monitor and prompt 
students to work together to  students 
customize the materials so they   
can be used to build sculptures   
next week  (limit of 4 students) 

Drawing on Pictures  Using printed out  At a table where the teacher can 
documentation from previous  sit and talk with students 
weeks covered in acetate,  participating  
students can draw layers on top   
to add to what the photos   
capture  (limit of 4 students) 

Story Rock Making Station  A station with rocks and paint  At the carpet to allow for a 
pens to allow students to  large amount of space for 
customize more rocks to use for  students to spread out while 
story telling, with the ones they  working 
have been using as inspiration   
(soft limit of 5 students) 

Pasta-Dyeing Station  Done before the Beading  A table, centrally located to be 
Station, as prep, students will  able to monitor when an adult 
be invited to help dye pasta  cannot be seated directly at the 
with watercolor in baggies to  station 
dry and be used at the Beading   
Station during the second half  (limit of 4 students) 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, centrally located to be 


collection of beads and the  able to monitor when an adult 
option to either string them on  cannot be seated directly at the 
thread/elastic or stack them on  station 
standing plastic wire, like a   
tower. It will be offered during   
the second half of the class this   
week.  (limit of 4 students) 
Painting with Marbles  Introduced half way through  Done at the carpet or on the 
class as a new option, children  paper-covered ground next to 
will be able to place paper in a  the carpet, to allow students to 
tray and use a marble dipped in  stand and move the trays (and 
paint to create layers of color  marble) with their entire bodies 
and experiment with 
movement in art-making 
 
(limit of 3 students) 

Erasing Station  Also introduced half way  At the carpet, propped up 
through class, students can  against the tables on their sides 
return to adding and   
subtracting layers to the   
collaborative pieces  (soft limit of 5 students) 

Photography Station  This space will be introduced  This space is located on the 
(may or may not be  mid-way through the lesson  Circle Time Carpet to ensure 
incorporated this lesson  and watched by the teacher as  students at other stations are 
depending on student  home base for the instant  not distracted, and in order to 
engagement)  camera and digital camera  serve as a home base where the 
children will be sharing.  teacher can still see the 
Children will come here to take  ongoings of the rest of the 
turns taking photos with the  room 
instant camera or digital   
camera, acting as class   
photographers   
(limit of 2 students) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the 
goodbye & sign in child while  classroom 
the child receives their name 
tag, and where they can return 
to sign out their child when 
class ends. Cubbies will be 
included for students to place 
their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & end of 
lessons as well as any mid-lesson 
demonstrations or 
announcements 
Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look through 
books or listen to music to calm 
down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
  
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Calling all Layers” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 7 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
 
As we near the end of the session and begin to prepare for the exhibition, projects and stations will 
feature a combination of materials and activities that students have expressed interest in over the 
course of the past few weeks. We will be C ​ alling all Layers t​o see what ways we can bring back 
favorite materials and stations while trying new things and working together to share what we’ve done 
so far. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Gina Fera & Students/Children 
 
“​I am an artist, art teacher, and parent who is passionate about children's art and creativity. I 
want to make quality art education for kids easy and fun to do both in the home and the classroom. 
Whether you are a parent or a teacher, join me in exciting art adventures with your budding artists!” 
(​The Painterly Path​). 
 
 
I want to feature this image Fera’s children made with her prompting because of its use of both 
painting and clay, as these materials will be combined mid-way through this lesson. Students are 
already fairly familiar with how to use both materials individually, but I’d like to give them some 
inspiration regarding how they can combine them. 
 
● The Artful Parent’s Samara Caughey 
 
“​Samara Caughey is the owner of P ​ urple Twig​, an art studio for kids and families in Los 
Angeles, CA. She has a BFA from the Art Institute of Chicago in Photography and an MFA from 
USC in sculpture. 
Samara has been creating art with children for 15 years and continues to be constantly 
surprised and delighted by watching kids explore materials to create their work. You can also find her 
on I​ nstagram​,” (​The Artful Parent​). 
 

 
 
 
I’d like to include these images at the Painting/Clay Station because of the collaborative theme 
this work has- as many surfaces at this space will be collaborative and ask students to work together on 
large areas with multiple materials, and the works from The Artful Parent show how children can do 
this in an inspiring and exciting way. 
 
 
 
● Carla Adams 
 
“Carla Adams (b.1984, Perth) graduated with an advanced diploma in contemporary art from 
Central TAFE in 2012, she went on to receive first class honours from Curtin University in 2014 ... 
[Her] work is aligned with feminist sculptural and textile practices and investigates how women 
navigate digital dating platforms. [Her] practice is concerned with personal and intimate internet 
encounters rather than mass attended online spaces,” (​CarlaAdams.net​). 
 
 
 
I plan to include these images at the Painting/Clay station as well, to showcase how paint can be used 
as a layer over top of clay that students have sculpted already. 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for 10-15 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- If 
students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This lesson will begin to guide students into preparing for the exhibition and ask them to bring 
back art mediums previously worked on to combine with new techniques and means of using them. 
There will be a call for layering of all kinds- layering to combine different materials together that may 
not normally do so, layering with materials normally used individually on a collaborative scale, layering 
two familiar materials with each other that are unlikely pairs, and beginning to look at layering as a tool 
to tell stories about our art class. The V​ ideo Station w​ ill be a new way to layer and think of what 
layering can mean, as it will invite students to think of each class we’ve spent together as a layer that 
makes up a big picture that the exhibition will explain. Students will be able to go up to the camera in 
this space and speak about what they’ve done in the past weeks, and can show their work, as well. The 
Drawing on Pictures Station ​will return with new, larger additions featuring photographs from past 
classes, with drawing materials to add layers to with acetate as a barrier. This will be a space where 
students are prompted to think about what other stories can be told about a photo that do not already 
show up. The P ​ hotography Station ​will do something similar to this, featuring paint pens for the 
first time, allowing students to draw or write over their instant photos created by the Fuji Instax 
camera. The S​ ketchbook Station w ​ ill bring back the papers with layers added on from the 
Suminagashi and Marble Painting Stations from previous weeks, providing children with the 
opportunity to bring new layers to work they are returning to after some time has passed. The 
Painting Station ​will be one of the spaces where a favorite medium is approached in a new way. 
Canvases, which students are now familiar with, will be available, but also large-scale surfaces like a 
stretch of fabric and a large transparent shower curtain to let students experiment with how they let 
their environment impact their painting. The C ​ lay Station w ​ ill be added to this space half-way 
through, keeping paint and other materials accessible in addition to what clay brings, prompting 
students to see what happens when the two mix, and what layers can be made between them. The 
Beading Station ​will return, combining the colored pasta and plastic beads for the first time to see 
how children will or will now combine them to create hangings and jewelry. The blocks painted last 
week will become a part of the new B ​ lock Building Station ​that will ask students to create 
permanent sculptures with blocks customized by the class to claim some ownership over materials to 
impact the meaning of the finished work. The P ​ ost-It Station ​will make an appearance with the 
addition of collage materials (which also have been gone for several weeks) to invite a cross-over of 
supplies and build upon old layers. The E ​ rasing Station w ​ ill be similar, returning with new materials 
added to promote the idea of both adding and taking away layers to work together on art pieces and 
contribute in different ways. The B ​ uilding Station ​continues to grow this week, bringing new 
materials and more ways to keep the creations together as sculptures to be in the show. Old and new 
building supplies will be available to mix together to make 3D art. S​ tory Rocks w ​ ill return within the 
station on the carpet, combining old and new rocks. After students made their own a​ nd added new 
layers onto the previously made rocks​, there is potential for new stories and more layers to be drawn on 
as stories change. The A​ rt Book Station ​is a new feature to ask students to collaborate on pages of a 
keepsake book for the teacher that can showcase all of their ideas and mastered materials, in the context 
of layering or otherwise. It will be a collaborative piece exhibited in the show. All of the stations, new 
and old, will ask students to think of how layers made between the first class and now can interact and 
tell a story together. 
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● How to reflect on old artwork 
● What stories art can tell when put together 
● How layers made by one artist can make a difference in a collaborative artwork 
● What it means to put on an art show 
● How we can plan an art show together  
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art. 
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Washi Tape (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Rainbow Scratch Art Paper (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Wooden Styluses (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Students’ Suminagashi artwork from past week (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Students’ Marble Painting artwork from past week (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Acrylic Paint (​Painting Station​) 
● Thickening Medium (​Painting Station​) 
● Paint Brushes & Water Jars (​Painting Station​) 
● Canvases (​Painting Station​) 
● Large Sheet of Fabric (​Painting Station​) 
● Transparent Shower Curtain (​Painting Station​) 
● Plates (​Painting Station​) 
● Colored Pasta (​Beading Station​) 
● Varied Beads (​Beading Station​) 
● Plastic Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Golden Elastic (​Beading Station​) 
● Cord (​Beading Station​) 
● Ribbon (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape (​Beading Station​)   
● Scissors (​Beading Station​) 
● Air Dry Clay separated into fist sized balls (​Clay Station​) 
● Clay tools (​Clay Station​) 
● Sequins (​Clay Station​) 
● Mosaic Tiles (​Clay Station​) 
● Feathers (​Clay Station​) 
● Googly Eyes (​Clay Station​) 
● Natural Materials (​Clay Station​) 
● Post-It Note Board (​Post-It Station​) 
● Post-It Notes (​Post-It Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Post-It Station​) 
● Collage Materials (​Post-It Station​) 
● Tape (​Post-It Station​) 
● Painted Blocks (​Block Sculpture Station​) 
● Liquid Glue in Cups (​Block Sculpture Station​) 
● Brushes (​Block Sculpture Station​) 
● Sharpie & Plates to Label Individual Work (​Block Sculpture Station​) 
● Legos (​Building Station​) 
● Popsicle Sticks (​Building Station​) 
● Clothespins (​Building Station​) 
● Plastic Animal & People Figurines (​Building Station​) 
● 5 Containers of Play Doh (​Building Station​) 
● Play Doh Tools (​Building Station​) 
● Colorful Masking Tape (​Building Station​) 
● GoPro on Clamp Tripod (​Video Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Canon Powershot (​Photo Station​) 
● Paint Pens to Draw Over Instant Photos (​Photo Station​) 
● Documentation covered with Acetate (​Drawing on Pictures​) 
● Sharpies (​Drawing on Pictures​) 
● Storytelling Rocks (​Story Rock Station​) 
● Plain Rocks (​Story Rock Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Story Rock Station​) 
● Large Paper covered in charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Boards with smaller paper covered in Chalk Pastel & Colored Pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of kneaded erasers (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of chalk pastel (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of colored pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Teacher’s Art Book (​Art Book Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Art Book Station​) 
● Markers (​Art Book Station​) 
● Gel Pens (​Art Book Station​) 
● Pastels (​Art Book Station​) 
● Colored Pencils (​Art Book Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Blocks for potential back-up activity 
● Collage cut-outs for potential back-up activity 
● List of correct spellings of students’ names for creating labels 
● Signs with the name of each station & the number of maximum students for each space 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as they  -Once they sit at the tables, children can explore 
come up the stairs and handing out their name tags,  materials and work on creating until 9:10 
making sure that they are comfortable entering the space   -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents are  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
signing students in and providing correct photo ID  working on 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to the 
sketchbook tables where they can draw in their books or 
make art with the scratch art paper at the tables, as well 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should encourage 
adults/volunteers to ask the children questions about 
what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 
9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 
9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and assist  -When told to clean up, students will place the 
when needed. Once they have done so (by placing  materials they were using back into their containers 
materials in the appropriate cups) they can head to the  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
carpet   keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a spot  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
in the circle along with them. To start the day, the  -Students will interact with each other during the 
teacher will ask the group to tell everyone t​ heir favorite  introduction game to get comfortable being back in 
station so far​, around the circle, starting with herself,  the space with each other 
guiding students if needed  -Students will sit in the circle and listen to what the 
-The teacher will announce what new stations are  teacher is saying about stations available, raising hands 
available, and what they can possibly do at each one.  if questions come up 
Stations being discussed at this time are the A​ rt Book​, 
Video​, ​Painting​, and ​Block Building S​tations 

9:25-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 


9:30     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start of  the teacher and listen for their next direction 
class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their corresponding  sent to  
stations and ask students with the corresponding color to 
head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not have 
to spend the entire time at the station they are going to 
now 

9:30-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


9:50     
-The teacher will set out the materials not already at each  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
station (i.e. paint, water cups, clay, etc.) to make sure  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
students have everything they need to begin  with kindness 
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
what students are making, documenting, asking  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
questions, and interacting with the children. Questions  different ways it can be done 
adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  on 
“What are your layers working together to make?”   
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 
9:50-  Transition:  Transition: 
10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what they  -Students will listen to directions and stop working 
are working on and head over to the carpet for a break,  when prompted, and move to the carpet for the 
where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity​via a  activity 
video/song playing from the computer (​Brain Breaks  -Students will follow directions during the bathroom 
Body Boogie  break and stay with the class the entire trip, until 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZeM18fPbvI​ ​ )  everyone returns to the classroom 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will listen to the teacher’s announcement on 
line up at the door for a B
​ athroom Break​(9:55) as a  the new stations being added and what station is being 
class.   swapped out, and will decide whether or not they 
-Once the class is finished and everyone returns to the  would like to move to any 
room, the teacher will ask students to sit in a circle on the   
carpet.   
-​The teacher will announce the new stations/materials   
being added to the mix- the C ​ lay​, ​Post-It​, and ​Erasing 
Stations, then let students return to their work or go to 
the new options 

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:25     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. Questions  with kindness 
adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  different ways it can be done 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  on 
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
   
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet”   

10:25-  Break:  Break: 


10:30     
-If students are beginning to get antsy, bored, tired, or  -Students will listen to teachers’ directions and head to 
too energetic, the teacher will announce that everyone  the carpet if asked, and will participate in the activity 
will head to the carpet and will participate in a break,  without hurting others or themselves 
playing a video (​Freeze Dance  -Students who wish to volunteer as classroom 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UcZWXvgMZE​ ​)  photographers will handle cameras with care, as they 
where students can step away from work then revisit  have learned during previous classes, and be patient 
after things have calmed down and been switched up  taking turns 
-The ​Photography Station​can be brought out at this   
time, asking for 2 students who can become the 
Classroom Photographers w ​ ith the mission to take 
pictures of what’s happening in the room today so that 
pictures can be in the exhibit that show what class time 
looked like. The Instant Camera and the Canon 
Powershot will be given. 
-The option to use paint pens to draw new layers on top 
of photos taken on the Instant Camera will be given for 
the first time, too, to allow students to claim more 
ownership over their work and to customize to tell more 
about the experience 
-If more students need new activities, a t​ ray​can be 
brought to the carpet with blocks and pre-cut images, 
with the prompt to c​ reate a world of their own by 
layering​. 

10:30-  Art-Making Resumes:  Art-Making Resumes: 


10:40     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. Questions  with kindness 
adults/the teacher can ask are...  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  different ways it can be done 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  on 
you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 


10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time to  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are any  time to clean up 
at their station, and students who need to wash their  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is 
hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be assisted  covered in material they worked with, they should line 
by adults  up at the sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  themselves, participating in the activity being lead via 
-The teacher will also announce that when students are  video until the entire group has arrived 
done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet and   
will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the students in an   
activity until the entire group has arrived   
(​GoNoodle Pop See Ko   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE​ ) 
10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 
11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  group and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell the  ready to participate in the discussion  
group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  and understand that only 3 people get to share at the 
class)  end of class (there will be a record of who shared the 
-As a transition into next week, the teacher will bring up  previous week to ensure students all get a turn in the 
the upcoming art show that students’ work will be in,  coming weeks) 
and explain what it will entail and how students can help  -Any students who would like to share ideas or 
-The teacher will ask students if they have ideas for  questions during discussions should be raising their 
names or words that tell about what we have done in the  hand quietly until called on 
class and how we can explain it to people who visit the  -Students will share ideas and suggestions, if desired, 
show- documenting what students suggest  based on the teacher’s questions 
-The teacher will then bring over pre-cut paper and black  -Students will work on writing their names on the 
Sharpies, asking students to write their names on them to  paper to create labels for the show, with the help of 
create labels for the art show. Adults in the room will be  adults in the classroom 
asked to help students spell names, with copies of the  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them 
correct spellings on hand  out at the circle time carpet, where videos will be 
-As students work on this, music will be played and  playing that will lead activities to keep them occupied  
parents/guardians/families can be let in to sign out 
children 

 
 

 
 
 
VI. ENDING THE LESSON 
 
​Closure of Lesson: 
 
The class will end with the group coming together on the carpet to have 3 students share what they made and 
did during the class, to inspire students and give the sharerers some confidence in speaking about what they 
worked on. The discussion after each student shares includes the teacher, adults, and students and can help give 
everyone new ideas for what to try next week. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
In preparation for the exhibition, which will be the focus of the next class, students will be asked to begin 
thinking about how they want to show what we have done in the class, and what their experience means to 
them. We will brainstorm together to plan titles or phrases to be featured, and this will get students more 
familiar with what the goal of the show is. The label-making activity will be helpful prep for a more personal 
way to label children’s work. 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
https://www.thepainterlypath.com/multimedia-bird-art/ 
https://artfulparent.com/meet-artful-parent-team/ 
https://artfulparent.com/mural-art-for-kids/ 
http://www.carlaadams.net/about/ 
http://www.carlaadams.net/closeness-to-glass/z1wmajswtpz74ixjco9hs734q82n8w  
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 

 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
Spaces in Black are all other environmental elements 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
(w/ Scratch Art,  and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
Suminagashi Paper,  students to bring their   
& Marble Painted Paper)  sketchbook to work on, or   
to layer over their   
Suminagashi paper and   
Marble Painting paper from   
previous weeks, or work on   
Scratch Art which will be at  (limit of 4 students per table) 
tables as well 

Painting Station  Due to students expressing  Near the table on its side, on the 
an interest in paint  floor, where materials can be set 
returning, the acrylic paint  out like a buffet and the surfaces 
and thickening medium will  to be painted on can stretch and 
be available with canvases,  be worked on as a group 
fabric, and a transparent   
stretch of material to create  (soft limit of 6 students) 
both individual and 
collaborative works 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, centrally located to be 


collection of beads and the  able to monitor when an adult 
pasta that students dyed last  cannot be seated directly at the 
week, with a variety of  station 
strings, threads, ribbons, and   
elastic for students to string  (limit of 4 students) 
them onto 

Building Station  An area with the 2  Somewhere where it is safe for 


square/rectangle tables with  students to be working close to or 
Play Doh, legos, and loose  on the floor  
parts for a fun mixture of   
materials to combine, with   
tape to keep pieces together  (limit of 4 students) 
if students wish 

Block Sculpture Station  The wooden blocks painted  At a table where the teacher can 
by students last week will be  easily monitor and prompt 
available with glue &  students 
brushes for students to   
create sculptures to be  (limit of 4 students) 
preserved for the show 
Drawing on Pictures  Using printed out  At a table where the teacher can sit 
documentation from  and talk with students 
previous weeks covered in  participating  
acetate, students can draw   
layers on top to add to what   
the photos capture  (limit of 4 students) 

Story Rock Station  A station with rocks and  At the carpet to allow for a large 
paint pens to allow students  amount of space for students to 
to customize more rocks to  spread out while working 
use for story telling, with the  (soft limit of 5 students) 
ones they have been using as 
inspiration 

Art Book Station  To create a book of drawings  At a more secluded table, with the 
by students as a collaborative  help of an adult, whether it be the 
keepsake, students can come  teacher or one of the interested 
over one at a time do draw in  adults/volunteers that also 
2 page spreads at a time with  understand the book’s purpose 
a variety of drawing   
mediums  (limit of 1 student at a time) 

Video Station  A camera will be set up and  At a space where a clamp tripod 
recording a video  can be attached and pointed at the 
throughout the class, where  area students can stand or sit at, 
students can take turns  with room for more than one at a 
visiting to talk about what  time if desired, and where a 
they’ve made in the class,  teacher or other adult can monitor 
what they’ve liked, how  and prompt 
they’ve explored layering,   
etc.  (soft limit of 3 students at a time) 

Post-It Station  This will feature the sturdy  Against the table on its side by the 
cardboard surface students  carpet so that the cardboard 
have been adding post-it  surface can be propped up 
notes to, and will have the  vertically 
same post-it notes and   
Sharpies available with   
additional collage materials   
for more and more to be   
added and layered over each   
other  (soft limit of 4 students) 

Clay Station  Due to students expressing  The clay will be added to the 
an interest, the clay will be  Painting Station space, with paint 
brought back half-way  remaining, to see how students 
through class for students to  choose to combine the two, if they 
continue building with it,  desire 
this time with more tools   
and loose parts that differ   
from those featured last   
week.   (soft limit of 6 students) 

Erasing Station  Also introduced half way  At the carpet, propped up against 
through class, students can  the tables on their sides 
return to adding and   
subtracting layers to the   
collaborative pieces  (soft limit of 5 students) 

Photography Station  This space will be  This space is located on the Circle 
  introduced mid-way  Time Carpet to ensure students at 
through the lesson and  other stations are not distracted, 
watched by the teacher as  and in order to serve as a home 
home base for the instant  base where the teacher can still see 
camera and digital camera  the ongoings of the rest of the 
children will be sharing.  room 
Children will come here to   
take turns taking photos   
with the instant camera or   
digital camera, acting as class   
photographers. If desired,   
students can use paint pens   
to draw over the instant   
photos they take to further   
document the class  (limit of 2 students) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the classroom 
goodbye & sign in child 
while the child receives their 
name tag, and where they 
can return to sign out their 
child when class ends. 
Cubbies will be included for 
students to place their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & 
end of lessons as well as any 
mid-lesson demonstrations 
or announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look 
through books or listen to 
music to calm down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
 
 
LESSON PLAN FORMAT 
  
Teacher: Emma Karpinski 
Unit Title: “Layers- Explorations in Art-Making” 
Lesson Title: “Last Layers” 
Grade Level: Preschool 
Number of Students: 15 
Lesson #: 8 of 8 projected lessons. 
 
BIG IDEA (UNIT):  
  
The big idea guiding the curriculum unit is ​Layers​. 
 
BIG IDEA (LESSON): 
 
This week’s lesson will guide students towards putting their L ​ ast Layers​on the artwork made, stories 
told, and experiences had the last few weeks, and ask for a collaborative effort in planning aspects of 
the final exhibition of all student work. 
 
ART / ARTIST(S) OF RELEVANCE: 
 
● Marcia Beckett & Students 
 
Marcia Beckett is a K-6 art teacher who runs the blog A ​ rt is Basic: Art & Creativity for Kids​. 
“[She] believe[s] that art is a basic part of a child's educational experience. Creative thinking should be 
a core objective in all schools. Art is a basic means of expression for people in all cultures throughout 
all of history,” (​Art is Basic: Art & Creativity for Kids​). 
I wanted to include Marcia’s image of her work layering with children, specifically with 
stencils and various wet and dry media on a shared surface, as this is what my students will be able to 
explore at my Stencils & Stamps Station. 
 

 
● The Art Pantry 
 
The owner of the blog T ​ he Art Pantry ​is, “​an artist, entrepreneur, mother of 2, and early 
childhood educator. [She] began [her] career as a preschool teacher, deeply intrigued by the use of art 
in the preschools of Reggio Emilia, Italy. While working towards a Masters in education, [she] had the 
amazing opportunity to take part in a study tour of the preschools in Reggio Emilia. This experience 
has shaped who [she is] as a teacher, an artist, and business owner. In January of 2010 [she] began 
offering toddler art classes in my back cottage. This wonderful experience lead to the creation of The 
Art Pantry, an online shop for children's art supplies and creative resource for parents and caregivers,” 
(​Blogger​).  
 

 
The images from her Collaborative Canvas project will also be hung at my S​ tencils & Stamps 
Station ​to promote exploration of materials and productive collaboration that can lead to wonderful 
work! 
 
PREREQUISITES: 
 
● Students must be prepared to sit quietly for up to 10 minutes of time and listen to the teacher- 
If students show signs that they are not, small activities that involve movement and letting out 
energy will be facilitated to break up the necessary times spent listening to guidelines for the 
lesson & classroom rules. 
● Students must be able to keep safe space between other students to prevent injuries- If students 
show signs that they are not, rules about making sure there is enough space between students 
to then spread their arms wide without touching another individual will be enforced, and 
location can be adjusted in necessary to accommodate for this. 
● Students must be able to hold a drawing utensil comfortably in order to mark-make- If 
students show signs that they are not, the allotted time for drawing on sketchbook covers at 
the beginning of class will include a brief demo on how to adjust grip to successfully 
mark-make. 
● Students must be able to let an adult know when they need to use the restroom- If students 
show signs that they are not, the teacher can take a moment a few times over the course of the 
lesson to ask for all students’ attention to then remind them to take a bathroom break if 
needed, most likely going to the restroom with other adult(s) in the room. 
● Students must be able to clean up their workspace & themselves when instructed at end of 
class- If students show signs that they are not, the teacher and any other adults in the room can 
give prompts to students during clean up that show them what clean up time will look like in 
the future and ensure that no mess is left behind that could cause injuries (i.e. slipping on spilt 
water/wet paint) or disrupt what comes next in the lesson. 
● Students must be able to safely navigate between the stations within the classroom, based off 
of the tour done during the first week- If students show signs that they are not, a refresher 
demonstration will be done at the station the student is currently a part of.  
 
SAFETY HAZARDS: 
 
● There is a lot happening in our art room, so we must remember to never run, and always watch 
where we are walking so we do not trip or bump into anyone or anything. 
● Art materials are for art making only and should never be used on anyone’s face, body, clothes, 
or belongings.  
 
INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: 
 
Reading: ​The teacher will read the class “​ Do You See What I See” ​written and illustrated by 
Helen Borten​, as a closing circle activity, and ask students to think about the story and relate it to 
what we have done in the class. Students will be asked to share times they have noticed art all around 
us, or other similar experiences to what is mentioned in the book, and how they can keep doing so 
every day. 
 
Science: ​I would like to facilitate an approach to the art-making process that is similar to that of a 
scientist experimenting in a lab. Students will be reminded to question what they think might happen 
before they combine materials, and wonder what makes them react the way they do, forming 
hypotheses in doing so.   
 
Language Arts: ​Students will be asked questions about what they are making in order to learn more 
about their interests and help them practice articulating what it is they are trying to create. This will be 
recorded in my sketchbook during the class to be included in documentation later, including the 
exhibition at the end of the eight weeks. 
 
I-A. UNIT OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
In examining my own artistic practice, I am able to identify the process of layering as a 
prevailing concept. This class will create opportunities for children to interact with new & traditional 
art materials and experiment with what they can create when combined. In art-making, layering 
materials on top of one another, over time, transforms the artwork with each addition, or subtraction, 
that the individual artist chooses to make. Each class will give children the agency to decide which 
materials they use, what they create with them, and the ways that they do so. I strongly believe in art 
that supports each child’s artistic visions, and hope to create a space that encourages each child to make 
art that looks different from everyone else’s and sparks their imagination while using layering as a tool 
to get there.  
 
I-B. LESSON OVERVIEW (RATIONALE) 
 
This final lesson will tie up loose ends with artwork that was still in-process, allow for 
brainstorming and general preparation for curating the exhibition, and create opportunities for 
students to combine the materials & processes they had mentioned enjoying most the past few weeks. 
Last layers will be added to works (both old and new) for this last day.  
The ​Sketchbook Station ​will have returning washi tape, as students had a blast using it to 
mark-make, layer over, and use as its own individual material. Suminagashi prints, marble-painting 
prints, and scratch art will be available to be layered over, here, as well. The P
​ ainting Station ​near by 
will welcome sketchbooks, as well as loose sheets of paper, to be painted on with the student-favorite 
watercolor paints. C ​ lay ​and ​Building ​will be combined into one mega-station per students’ interest in 
doing so last week to let narratives and creations expand! The new S​ tencils & Stamps Station ​is 
added to let students combine many of their favorite materials and processes on one collaborative 
work that includes the stamping actions, as well as new stencils that have not been used previously, in 
combination with dry and wet art materials. Students spoke about wanting to explore collage again, so 
a single-table C
​ ollage Station w ​ ill be available for work inside and outside of sketchbooks, revisiting 
old processes with new knowledge and experiences since then. The B ​ eading Station ​will come back, 
as well, with new beads and new materials to bead onto, to allow for more creating and sharing. The 
Art Book Station w ​ ill be brought back, as well, asking students to put their own artwork into pages 
of a collective journal as a keepsake, which will be shown in the exhibition, too. Collaboration can 
happen at the E ​ rasing Station y​et again with more colorful materials and opportunities for teamwork 
in creating large-scale pieces. The carpet will also house a combined S​ tory Rocks & Blocks Station 
where children can use the two materials, and customize them, to create stories and share visions with 
each other. The P ​ hotography Station w ​ ill be back until the remainder of the film has been depleted, 
as this was one of the most popular activities and has prompted layering and insightful discussions 
every week.   
 
II. LEARNER OUTCOMES 
Throughout this lesson, students will learn... 
 
● How to think back on art made by them in the past 
● How to reflect on art and tell if it is done 
● How to think of parts of everyday life as art 
● How to look for art in small details 
● How to combine their favorite parts of the past few weeks to make final artworks 
 
III-A. NATIONAL ART STANDARDS 
 
VA:Cr1.1.PKa - Engage in self-directed play with materials. 
VA:Cr1.2.PKa - Engage in self-directed creative making. 
VA:Cr2.1.PKa - Use a variety of artmaking tools. 
VA:Cr2.2.PKa - Share materials with others. 
VA:Cr3.1.PKa - Share and talk about personal artwork. 
VA:Cn10.1.PKa - Explore the world using descriptive and expressive words and art-making.  
VA:Cn11.1.PKa - Recognize that people make art. 
 
III-B. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION STANDARDS 
 
9.1.V PK.A - Know and use basic elements of visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.B - Combine a variety of materials to create a work of art. 
9.1.V PK.E - Use imagination and creativity to express self through visual arts. 
9.1.V PK.J - Use a variety of technologies for producing works of art. 
 
IV. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR LESSON 
 
● 1 Sketchbook per student (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Washi Tape (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Jars/Cups for Materials (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Rainbow Scratch Art Paper (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Wooden Styluses (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Students’ Suminagashi artwork from past week (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Students’ Marble Painting artwork from past week (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Colorful Markers (​Sketchbook Station​) 
● Watercolor Paint (​Painting Station​) 
● Paint Brushes & Water Jars (​Painting Station​) 
● Mixed Media Paper (​Painting Station​) 
● Varied Beads (​Beading Station​) 
● Colorful Yarn (​Beading Station​) 
● Plastic Thread (​Beading Station​) 
● Golden Elastic (​Beading Station​) 
● Cord (​Beading Station​) 
● Ribbon (​Beading Station​) 
● Tape (​Beading Station​)   
● Scissors (​Beading Station​) 
● Air Dry Clay separated into fist sized balls (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Clay tools (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Sequins (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Mosaic Tiles (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Feathers (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Googly Eyes (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Natural Materials (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Legos (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Popsicle Sticks (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Clothespins (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Plastic Animal & People Figurines (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Remaining Play Doh (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Play Doh Tools (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Colorful Masking Tape (​Clay/Building Station​) 
● Scrap Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Cut-Out Images (​Collage Station​) 
● Textured Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Mixed Media Paper (​Collage Station​) 
● Glue Sticks (​Collage Station​) 
● Scissors (​Collage Station​) 
● Large Sheet of White Paper (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Stencils (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Wooden Blocks Wrapped in Yarn (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Stamps (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Ink Pads (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Plates of Tempera Paint (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Chalk Pastels (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Stencils & Stamps Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Camera (​Photo Station​) 
● Fuji Instax Film (​Photo Station​) 
● Canon Powershot (​Photo Station​) 
● Paint Pens to Draw Over Instant Photos (​Photo Station​) 
● Storytelling Rocks (​Story Rocks & Blocks Station​) 
● Plain Rocks (​Story Rocks & Blocks Station​) 
● Paint Pens (​Story Rocks & Blocks Station​) 
● Colorful Wooden Blocks (​Story Rocks & Blocks Station​) 
● Boards with smaller paper covered in Chalk Pastel & Colored Pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of kneaded erasers (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of charcoal (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of chalk pastel (​Erasing Station​) 
● Cups of colored pencil (​Erasing Station​) 
● Teacher’s Art Book (​Art Book Station​) 
● Sharpies (​Art Book Station​) 
● Markers (​Art Book Station​) 
● Gel Pens (​Art Book Station​) 
● Pastels (​Art Book Station​) 
● Colored Pencils (​Art Book Station​) 
● Carpet (​Quiet Space​) 
● Pillows (​Quiet Space​) 
● Teddy Bear (​Quiet Space​) 
● Books (​Quiet Space​) 
● Circle Carpet (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Projector & Adapter to play film from laptop (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Laptop with songs & videos ready (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Revised Rules Sign (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Do You See What I See ​by Helen Borten (​Circle Time Space​) 
● 2-3 Shelves to mark up for sculptures (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Masking Tape (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Sharpies (​Circle Time Space​) 
● Name Tags for students & adults (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Parent Sign In/Sign Out Sheet (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Camera for adult documentation (​Sign In/Sign Out Table​) 
● Color Card/Swatches for each station/the max. number of students for each 
 
V. TEACHER ACTIONS / EXPECTED LEARNER ACTIONS  
 
Time  Teacher Actions  Expected Learner Actions 
     

8:45-  Arrival:  Arrival: 


9:10     
-Teacher will have already set up music to play as  -Students should place name tags on the front of 
students & parents enter  themselves where it is visible 
-Teacher will be at the doorway, greeting students as they  -Once they sit at the tables, children can explore 
come up the stairs and handing out their name tags,  materials and work on creating until 9:10 
making sure that they are comfortable entering the space   -Students can choose how they’d like to answer the 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will make sure parents are  teacher’s questions when asked about what they are 
signing students in and providing correct photo ID  working on 
-Teacher & adults/volunteers will guide students to the 
sketchbook tables or the painting table where they can 
create in their sketchbooks or make art with the scratch 
art paper at the tables, as well 
-As students join the tables, the teacher should encourage 
adults/volunteers to ask the children questions about 
what they are working on, 
i.e.  
“What are you using these materials to make?”  
“Do you think you’re layering anything here?” 
“What else could you do with these materials?” 
“What made you want to make a _____?” 
“What can we add things on to or take away from?” 
 
These prompting questions will be included on the 
“cheat sheet” given to adults/volunteers 
9:10-  Circle:  Circle: 
9:25     
-Teacher will tell students it is time to clean up and assist  -When told to clean up, students will place the 
when needed. Once they have done so (by placing  materials they were using back into their containers 
materials in the appropriate cups) they can head to the  -Students will sit quietly in the circle and listen, while 
carpet   keeping body parts to themselves and making sure 
-Teacher will ask everyone to sit in a circle and take a spot  everyone has enough space to be comfortable.  
in the circle along with them. To start the day, the  -Students will interact with each other during the 
teacher will remind the group that this is the last day, and  introduction game to get comfortable being back in 
ask them to give a thumbs up if they know that we will  the space with each other 
have an art exhibit, then ask for someone to raise their  -Students will sit in the circle and listen to what the 
hand to share what an art exhibit is. We will briefly talk  teacher is saying about stations available, raising hands 
about what our exhibit will be like, what we can do at the  if questions come up 
reception, and how I’d like their help planning our part 
of the show 
-The teacher will announce what stations will be 
available for the final day (​Sketchbooks​, ​Painting​, 
Stencils & Stamps​, ​Clay/Building​, ​Collage​, ​Beading​, 
and the A​ rt Book​Stations), and what can be done at 
them, before helping students choose and head to 
stations using color swatch cards. 

9:25-  Going to Stations:  Going to Stations: 


9:30     
-The teacher will pass out c​ olored swatches to  -Students will take the color swatch they are given by 
students that correspond to stations f​or the start of  the teacher and listen for their next direction 
class  -Students will go to the station that their color card is 
-The teacher will list the colors and their corresponding  sent to  
stations and ask students with the corresponding color to 
head to their station 
-The teacher will reassure students that they will not have 
to spend the entire time at the station they are going to 
now 

9:30-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


9:50     
-The teacher will set out the materials not already at each  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
station (i.e. paint, water cups, clay, etc.) to make sure  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
students have everything they need to begin  with kindness 
-The teacher will be looking for students who have not  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
made an art piece in the A ​ rt Book Station y​et, and will  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
ask them to visit one at a time.   different ways it can be done 
-When there is wait-time between students being ready  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
to work with that station, the teacher will be moving  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
around the room observing what students are making,  on 
documenting, asking questions, and interacting with the  -If students are asked to visit the A
​ rt Book s​tation 
children. Questions adults/the teacher can ask are...  briefly, they can ask for more time on what activity 
  they are currently working on before switching gears, 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  but it is hoped that each child creates something in 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  said book 
“What is it you decided to start making?”   
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what   
you’re making?”   
“What layers do you want to add next?”   
 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

9:50-  Transition I:  Transition I: 


10:10     
-The teacher will ask all students to put down what they  -Students will listen to directions and stop working 
are working on and head over to the carpet for a break,  when prompted, and move to the carpet for the 
where they will do a quick m ​ ovement activity​via a  activity 
video/song playing from the computer (​Brain Breaks  -Students will follow directions during the bathroom 
Body Boogie  break and stay with the class the entire trip, until 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZeM18fPbvI​ ​ )  everyone returns to the classroom 
-Once the song has ended, the teacher will ask students to  -Students will listen to the teacher’s announcement on 
line up at the door for a B
​ athroom Break​(9:55) as a  the new stations being added and what station is being 
class.   swapped out, and will decide whether or not they 
-Once the class is finished and everyone returns to the  would like to move to any 
room, students can return to the stations they were  -Students asked to visit the carpet to pick where they 
working at  would like their sculptures placed are expected to 
-​The teacher will then ask the individual students who  handle only their own sculptures, and to do so 
have sculptures that will be in the art exhibit to head to  carefully, and to listen to directions when choosing a 
the carpet 2-3 at a time to help curate the shelves that will  segment of shelf to be taped off for their piece(s).  
hold their work in the show, using tape to mark off   
sections and label students’ spaces for their pieces   
 

10:10-  Art-Making at Stations:  Art-Making at Stations: 


10:25     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. When  with kindness 
needed, she will ask students to visit her at the A
​ rt Book  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
Station​, as well. Questions adults/the teacher can ask  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
are...  different ways it can be done 
  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  on 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  -If students are asked to visit the A
​ rt Book s​tation 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  briefly, they can ask for more time on what activity 
you’re making?”  they are currently working on before switching gears, 
“What layers do you want to add next?”  but it is hoped that each child creates something in 
  said book 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet”   

10:25-  Transition II:  Transition II: 


10:30     
-If students are beginning to get antsy, bored, tired, or  -Students will listen to teachers’ directions and head to 
too energetic, the teacher will announce that everyone  the carpet if asked, and will participate in the activity 
will head to the carpet and will participate in a break,  without hurting others or themselves 
playing a video (​Freeze Dance  -Students who wish to move to one of the new station 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UcZWXvgMZE​ ​)  choices will first put away what they are working on at 
where students can step away from work then revisit  the time, then can move to the new space 
after things have calmed down and been switched up   
-The teacher will announce that the E ​ rasing Station​, 
Blocks & Rocks Station​, and ​Photography Station 
will be new choices if students would like to switch to 
any of them. 

10:30-  Art-Making Resumes:  Art-Making Resumes: 


10:40     
-The teacher will be moving around the room observing  -Students will be expected to act safely at whichever 
what students are making, documenting, asking  station they have chosen, and be treating each other 
questions, and interacting with the children. When  with kindness 
needed, she will ask students to visit her at the A
​ rt Book  -Students should be interacting with the materials at 
Station​, as well. Questions adults/the teacher can ask  the station they chose to experiment with layering and 
are...  different ways it can be done 
  -Students can respond to questions asked by the 
“What art materials are you layering here?”  teacher/interested adults about what they are working 
“What are your layers working together to make?”  on 
“What is it you decided to start making?”  -If students are asked to visit the A
​ rt Book s​tation 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what  briefly, they can ask for more time on what activity 
you’re making?”  they are currently working on before switching gears, 
“What layers do you want to add next?”  but it is hoped that each child creates something in 
  said book 
These will be listed on the “cheat sheet” 

10:40-  Clean Up Stations-  Clean Up Stations- 


10:50     
  -The teacher will announce to the class that it is time to  -Students should follow directions and clean up the 
clean up, and ask them to put the materials at their  station they are at when the teacher announces it is 
station where they belong, tuck in chairs if there are any  time to clean up 
at their station, and students who need to wash their  -If students’ hands (or any other part of them) is 
hands will be asked to line up at the sinks to be assisted  covered in material they worked with, they should line 
by adults  up at the sinks in the classroom to clean themselves 
-The teacher will be checking stations to see what else  -Students should sit in a circle at the circle carpet once 
should be cleaned up & checking for students who  they have finished cleaning up their area and 
should visit the sinks to wash their hands  themselves, participating in the activity being lead via 
-The teacher will also announce that when students are  video until the entire group has arrived 
done cleaning up, they should move to the carpet and   
will have a v​ ideo playing that leads the students in an   
activity until the entire group has arrived   
(​GoNoodle Pop See Ko   
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE​ ) 

10:50-  Closure of Lesson:  Closure of Lesson: 


11:00     
-Once the entire group has made it to the carpet, the  -Students will sit down in a circle once the entire 
teacher will turn off the video and ask for students to  group and teacher have arrived, listening quietly and 
raise their hands if they would like to share and t​ ell the  ready to participate in the discussion  
group what they made during the class​, and 3  -Students who wish to share should raise their hand 
students will be chosen (not the same as the previous  and understand that only 3 people get to share at the 
class)  end of class (there will be a record of who shared the 
-The teacher will ask for students to share their ideas for  previous week to ensure students all get a turn in the 
what the exhibition should look like, feel like, smell like, or  coming weeks) 
any other ideas students have​ (​this conversation will be  -Any students who would like to share ideas or 
recorded!​)  questions during discussions should be raising their 
-The teacher will then explain that she would like to read  hand quietly until called on 
a book she feels is special in honor of the last day, and  -Students will share ideas and suggestions, if desired, 
will read Helen Borten’s D ​ o You See What I See?  based on the teacher’s questions 
Outloud to the group.  -Students should wait for their parents to sign them 
-After finishing the book, the teacher will ask students  out at the circle time carpet, where videos will be 
how they have found art in unusual places in everyday  playing that will lead activities to keep them occupied  
life, similar to what the book speaks about, and then ask 
for ideas on how we can continue to find art everywhere 
we go after.  
-The teacher will then thank all of the students for such a 
wonderful 8 classes, and share how excited she is to see 
them at the exhibition reception to celebrate what 
wonderful work they all have done! 
-Adults will then be let in to sign out children, and the 
teacher will read remaining books at the circle until all 
children have been picked up 

 
 

VI. ENDING THE LESSON 


  
Closure of Lesson: 
 
The class will end with the group coming together on the carpet to have 3 students share what they made and 
did during the class, to inspire students and give the sharerers some confidence in speaking about what they 
worked on. The discussion after each student shares includes the teacher, adults, and students and can help give 
everyone new ideas for what to try next week. 
 
Transition to Next Lesson:  
 
In preparation for the exhibition, there will be a group conversation brainstorming what the exhibition should 
look like, feel like, smell like, etc. to get children to share what they are envisioning in their minds leading up to 
this exciting event, and to help their ideas become a reality! 
 

VII. REFERENCES TO MATERIALS 


CONSULTED 
http://vividlayers.blogspot.com 
https://www.blogger.com/profile/15604599842371526279 
http://makeplusbelieve.blogspot.com/2011/06/collaborative-canvas.html#comment-form 
​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZeM18fPbvI 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UcZWXvgMZE  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbpzfnEQJjE 
https://cat.libraries.psu.edu/ 
 
VIII. THE CLASSROOM AS A THIRD TEACHER 
 

 
 
I would like the overall classroom to use natural light to feel fresh and exciting, and try to keep 
as much space as possible for movement that can and will occur between stations to share and 
communicate where a path is cleared and safety is ensured. The classroom will become an 
environment of controlled chaos, and may appear eccentric with “too much” going on, but stations 
and scaffolding of rules & guidelines will allow the students to work in a space that is busy and full of 
opportunities for them to create and layer their work with new & traditional materials. 
 
Key:  
Spaces in Red are Available the Entire Class 
Spaces in Green are Only Available during Second Half 
Spaces in Black are all other environmental elements 
 
Classroom Space  Function  Location 

Sketchbook Station  Tables (covered with paper)  Near the cubbies where 
(w/ Scratch Art,  and chairs with materials for  sketchbooks are kept 
Suminagashi Paper,  students to bring their   
& Marble Painted Paper)  sketchbook to work on, or   
to layer over their   
Suminagashi paper and   
Marble Painting paper from   
previous weeks, or work on   
Scratch Art which will be at  (limit of 4 students per table) 
tables as well 

Painting Station  Watercolor paints and paper  At a table beside the wall that has 
will be available for students  the marks from several weeks’ 
to use as standalone works or  worth of work on it 
in their sketchbooks   
(soft limit of 4 students) 

Stencils & Stamps Station  A collaborative work will be  Beside the carpet, on the ground 
made with stencils, stamps,  using a table on its side as an easel 
ink pads, paint pens, chalk  to hold the surface students will 
pastels, blocks wrapped in  me mark-making on 
yarn, and tempera paint as a   
last hurrah exploring several   
of the approaches to layering   
students said they enjoyed   
most the past few weeks   (soft limit of 5 students at a time) 

Collage Station  Per students’ requests, the  At a single table, preferably with 
collage station will be  an adult stationed there when 
brought back as a smaller  children are working to prompt 
scaled option with images,  them and help with gluing if 
textures, scrap paper, and  needed 
loose parts to glue down on   
paper or in sketchbooks  (limit of 4 students) 

Beading Station  This will be home to a  A table, centrally located to be 


collection of new, smaller  able to monitor when an adult 
and more detailed beads  cannot be seated directly at the 
with a variety of new yarn,  station 
strings, threads, ribbons, and   
elastic for students to string   
them onto  (limit of 4 students) 

Clay/Building Station  Due to students’ interest in  At a round table against the wall 
bringing clay over to the  so all materials can fit with room 
building station last week,  remaining for students to work 
the two will be combined n   
area with the remaining Play   
Doh, legos, sticks, plastic   
figurines, and other loose   
parts for a fun mixture of   
materials, with clay tools and   
tape to keep pieces together   
if students wish  (limit of 4 students) 

Art Book Station  To create a book of drawings  At a more secluded table, with the 
by students as a collaborative  help of an adult, whether it be the 
keepsake, students can come  teacher or one of the interested 
over one at a time do draw in  adults/volunteers that also 
2 page spreads at a time with  understand the book’s purpose 
a variety of drawing   
mediums  (limit of 1 student at a time) 

Story Rocks & Blocks  The story rock station will  On the carpet where there is open 
be combined with the block-  space 
building/world-making   
station as a mid-way option   
for students to work   
together or separately to   
make up narratives with   
what they create and utilize,   
with paint pens for items to   
be customized if students   
desire  (soft limit of 6 students) 

Erasing Station  Also introduced half way  At the carpet, propped up against 
through class, students can  the tables on their sides 
return to adding and   
subtracting layers to the   
collaborative pieces  (soft limit of 5 students) 

Photography Station  This space will be  This space is located on the Circle 
  introduced mid-way  Time Carpet to ensure students at 
through the lesson and  other stations are not distracted, 
watched by the teacher as  and in order to serve as a home 
home base for the instant  base where the teacher can still see 
camera and digital camera  the ongoings of the rest of the 
children will be sharing.  room 
Children will come here to   
take turns taking photos   
with the instant camera or   
digital camera, acting as class   
photographers. If desired,   
students can use paint pens   
to draw over the instant   
photos they take to further   
document the class  (limit of 2 students) 

Sign In/Sign Out Table  Space for parents to say  At the entrance of the classroom 
goodbye & sign in child 
while the child receives their 
name tag, and where they 
can return to sign out their 
child when class ends. 
Cubbies will be included for 
students to place their 
belongings/coats/backpacks 
and keep their sketchbook 

Circle Time Space/Carpet  Main meeting space for the  In open area by the chalkboard 
class for the beginning & 
end of lessons as well as any 
mid-lesson demonstrations 
or announcements 

Quiet Space  Where a student who feels  A tucked away, but still visible, 
overwhelmed, sad, upset, or  corner of the room where there 
just uncomfortable can go to  are not many distractions 
take a break and look 
through books or listen to 
music to calm down 

Sinks  Necessary for clean-up at the  At the far end of the classroom 
end of the lesson 
Saturday Art School 
Preschool Classroom 
Volunteer Cheat Sheet 
Weeks Two - Seven 
 
Possible questions to ask children while making: 
 
“What are you layering here?” 
“What are your layers working together to make?” 
“What is it you decided to start making?” 
“What made you want to make a ______?” 
“How can you add more layers to tell more about what you’re making?” 
“What layers do you want to add next?” 
“What can we do with all these things to make something?” 
“How are you using these to make something?” 
“What do you think these things can be used for?” 
“What can we add on or take away here?” 
 
Please try to take notes of children’s answers or quotes from them that were interesting about what 
they are making or otherwise! 
 
If a student is finished with work, please write their name on the b​ ack​of the piece so its artist can be 
identified, but the work can still be displayed in the art show. 
 
If you are not aware of the 2 students who cannot be in photos, please ask to be shown before 
taking any documentation! 
 
However, t​ aking pictures of what is happening in the classroom is encouraged! ​Images or 
videos taken with your phone (or using the teacher’s camera at the sign in/out table!) are helpful and 
should be shared with the teacher via email (​karpinskiem@gmail.com​) to be placed in a 
password-protected PSU Box folder, and no images including children’s faces should be posted online 
or shared with anyone. 
 
Saturday Art School 
Preschool Classroom 
Volunteer Cheat Sheet 
Week Eight 
 
 
Possible q
​ uestions​to ask children while making: 
 

“Can you tell me about what you’re making?” 


“What made you want to make a _____?”  
“Is there anything you’re adding on or taking away?” 
 
Please take down notes on children’s answers with their names so we can include quotes in the 
exhibition! :)  
 
 
If you are not aware of the 2 students who cannot be in photos, please ask to be shown before 
taking any photos.  
 
However, t​ aking pictures of what is happening in the classroom is encouraged!​Images or 
videos taken with your phone are helpful & should be shared with the classroom teacher via email 
(emk5467@psu.edu) to be placed in a password-protected PSU Box folder, and no images or videos of 
the children’s faces should be posted online anywhere. 
Week Seven Video Station Prompting Questions 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

● What have you done in our 


all of our art classes so far? 
 
● Can you show the camera 
some things you’ve made 
and tell what they are? 
 
● What have you layered 
with in your artwork? 

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