Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
310:1993
Wood-based panels —
Determination of
modulus of elasticity in
bending and of bending
strength
UDC 674.03:620.172.225:620.174
BS EN 310:1993
Cooperating organizations
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Text of EN 310 3
National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back cover
National annex NB (informative) Cross-reference Inside back cover
© BSI 03-1999 i
BS EN 310:1993
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Technical
Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering and is the English language
version of EN 310:1993 Wood-based panels — Determination of modulus of
elasticity in bending and of bending strength, published by the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN).
EN 310 was produced as a result of international discussion in which the UK took
an active part.
The principle of this method is technically equivalent to A.10 and A.12 of
BS 1142:1989 Specification for fibre building boards and to clauses 10 and 11.1
of BS 5669 Particleboard — Part 1:1989 Methods of sampling, conditioning and
test, both of which will be withdrawn in due course.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii © BSI 03-1999
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 310
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 1993
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
UDC 674.03:620.172.225:620.174
Descriptors: Wood-based panel, particleboard, plywood, fibreboard, OSB, cement-bonded particleboard, test method, modulus of
elasticity, bending strength
English version
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
Foreword Contents
This European Standard was prepared by Working Page
Group 4 “Common test methods” (Secretariat: 1 Scope 3
United Kingdom) of Technical Committee
2 Normative references 3
CEN/TC 112 “Wood-based panels” (Secretariat:
Germany). 3 Principle 3
The text is based on ISO 9429 (at present ISO/DIS) 4 Apparatus 3
which has been elaborated with European 5 Test pieces 3
participation. 6 Procedure 5
This standard is one of a series of standards 7 Expression of results 5
specifying methods of test for determining
dimensions and properties of wood-based panels. 8 Test report 5
Annex A (informative) Bibliography 7
No existing European Standard is superseded.
Figure 1 — Arrangement of the binding
This European Standard shall be given the status of
apparatus 4
a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Figure 2 — Cross section of tubular boards 4
August 1993, and conflicting national standards Figure 3 — Load-deflection curve within
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1994. the range of elastic deformation 6
In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations the following countries are bound to
implement this European Standard: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom.
2 © BSI 03-1999
EN 310:1993
1)
At present at the draft stage.
© BSI 03-1999 3
EN 310:1993
4 © BSI 03-1999
EN 310:1993
6 Procedure where
6.1 Measure the width and thickness of each test l1 is the distance between the centres of the
piece according to EN 325 at the following points: supports, in millimetres
— the thickness at the intersection of the b is the width of the test piece, in millimetres
diagonals; t is the thickness of the test piece, in
— the width at the mid-length. millimetres
6.2 Adjust the distance between the centres of the F2 – F1 is the increment of load on the straight
supports, to within 1 mm of 20 times the nominal line portion of the load-deflection curve,
thickness of the panel, but not less than 100 mm (Figure 3) in N. F1 shall be
and not more than 1 000 mm. Measure the distance approximately 10 % and F2 shall be
between the centres of the supports to the approximately 40 % of the maximum
nearest 0,5 mm. load
6.3 Place the test piece flat on the supports, with its a2 – a1 is the increment of deflection at the
longitudinal axis at right angles to those of the mid-length of the test piece
supports with the centre point under the load (corresponding to F2 – F1)
(Figure 1).
The modulus of elasticity for each test piece shall be
6.4 The load shall be applied at a constant rate of
expressed to three significant figures.
cross-head movement throughout the test. The rate
of loading shall be adjusted so that the maximum 7.1.2 The modulus of elasticity for each group of test
load is reached within (60 ± 30) s. pieces taken from the same board (6.6) is the
arithmetic mean of the moduli of elasticity of the
Measure the deflection in the middle of the test
appropriate test pieces, expressed to three
piece (below the loading head) to an accuracy
significant figures.
of 0,1 mm and plot these values against the
corresponding loads measured to an accuracy of 1 % 7.2 Bending strength
of the measured value. If deflection is determined by 7.2.1 The bending strength fm (in N/mm2), of each
incremental readings, at least 6 pairs of readings test piece, is calculated from the formula:
shall be used.
3 F max l 1
6.5 Record the maximum load to an accuracy of 1 % f m = -------------------------
-
2
of the measured value. 2 bt
6.6 Carry out tests on two groups of test pieces where
according to the two directions of the board, i.e. in Fmax is the maximum load, in newtons
the longitudinal and transverse directions. Within
each group, test half of the test pieces with the “top l1, b, and t are in millimetres as defined in 7.1.1
face” upwards and half with the “bottom face” The bending strength of each test piece shall be
upwards. expressed to three significant figures.
7.2.2 The bending strength for each group of test
7 Expression of results pieces taken from the same board (6.6) is the
7.1 Modulus of elasticity arithmetic mean of the bending strengths of the
7.1.1 The modulus of elasticity Em (in N/mm2), of appropriate test pieces, expressed to three
each test piece, is calculated from the formula: significant figures.
3
l1 ( F2 – F1 ) 8 Test report
E m = ------------------------------------------
-
3 As described in EN 326-1.
4 bt ( a 2 – a 1 )
© BSI 03-1999 5
EN 310:1993
6 © BSI 03-1999
EN 310:1993
Annex A (informative)
Bibliography
EN 789, Timber structures — Testing of wood-based panels for the determination of mechanical properties
for structural purposes2).
ISO 9429:1987, Wood-based panels — Determination of apparent modulus of elasticity in bending and of
bending strength.
2)
At present at the draft stage.
© BSI 03-1999 7
8 blank
BS EN 310:1993
© BSI 03-1999
BS EN
310:1993
BSI — British Standards Institution
BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing
British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the
international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.
Revisions
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services.
We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using
this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee
responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover.
Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400.
BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures
that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.
Buying standards
Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be
addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.
Information on standards
Copyright
Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the
UK, of the publications of the internationalstandardization bodies. Except as
permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any
means – electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior written
permission from BSI.
This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard,
of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these
details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
written permission of BSI must be obtained.