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The rotation system is one of the most important1 components of the drilling rig. Its
main function is to rotate the drill string and the wick to drill the hole to the given
measurement2.
The objective of the rotary system is to provide3 the action of rotation to the auger
so that it performs the action of drilling.
At present there are three ways to apply rotation to the auger4 and are:
Conventional rotary system
Top drive
Bottom engine
It is superficial and transmits the rotation to the drill pipe through its components5
that are:
• Rotary table (Rotary)
• Master bushing (bushing) Unión
• Bushing Kelly (bushing) giratori
• Kelly (arrow) a
• Rotating union (swivel)
Válvula
• Drill string
seguridad
kell
y
Válvula
seguridad
Bushing
kelly
Buje
maestro
Mesa rotaria
Top drive:
The Top drive is a tool of recent innovation6, its use is very widespread in offshore
drilling because of the advantages7 that it represents8, however on land it is more
restricted9 due to its high cost. The load capacity10 ranges from 350 to 750 tons
and the power of its engine from 600 to 2100 HP.
Bottom engine:
This tool is sub surface, since it is installed immediately above the auger and the
action of rotating is generated by the drilling fluid. By circulating the pressurized
drilling mud through the stator and the rotor it gives rise to the rotation that is
transmitted15 directly to the auger.
This tool is widely used in deviated, horizontal and multi-side pits in combination
with the conventional rotary table system.
SISTEMA DE ROTACION
Kelly
kell
y
Válvula
seguridad
Bushing
Bushi kelly
ng
Rotari Buje
Pins
a maestro
Mesa rotaria
Buje maestro
Top drive:
Motor de fondo:
Porta barrena
Vocabulario:
1. Important: Importantes
2. Measurement: Medida
3. Provide: Proporcionar
4. Auger: Barrena
5. Components: Componentes
6. Innovation: Innovación
7. Advantages: Ventajas
8. Represents: Presenta
9. Restricted: Restringido
10. Capacity: Capacidad
11. More: Mas
12. Directional: Direccional
13. Efficiency: Eficiencia
14. Balance: Balance
15. Transmitted: Transmitida
Bibliografia:
https://issuu.com/biliovirtual/docs/sistema-rotatorio-de-perforacion
https://es.scribd.com/presentation/131537177/Sistema-Rotatorio
https://tesis.ipn.mx/bitstream/handle/123456789/22476/25-1-
16959.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y