HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning)

1.
Fill in the Blanks/short questions
I.10 Deg Cel = ______ Deg F
II.-40 Deg F = ______ Deg Cel
III.12’ 9” = ______ metre
IV. 18 Sqm = ______ Sqft
V. 9 Cuft = ______ Cu metre
VI. 17000 CMH = ______ CFM
VII. 702 kW = ______ TR
VIII. 505 ft = ______ Inch
IX. 60000 BTU/HR = ______ kW
X. Cp of Water = ______ KJ/Kg K
XI. 12 FPS = ______ MPS
XII. 1500 FPM = ______ MPS
XIII. 10 Sqft = ______ Sq inch
XIV. 125 TR = ______ BTU/HR (In Case of cooling Tower)
XV. 100 TR = ______ US GPM ( Chilled water flow rate )
XVI. 50.47 LPS ( condenser water flow rate, considering max flow rate), Chiller capacity = ____ TR
XVII. 12000 BTU/Hr = ______ KW
XVIII. 100048 mm = ______ ft
XIX. Total surface area of rectangular Duct = _____ & Cross sectional area of round duct = _____
XX. Total surface area of round Duct = _____ & Cross sectional area of Square duct = _____
XXI. Sensible Heat = _________(Write formula & derive its constant value)
XXII. Latent Heat = _________ (Write formula & derive its constant value)
XXIII. ERSHF = _______________ , Its value is always ________(in summer)
XXIV. GTH =_________
XXV. RSH is the sum of _________________________________
XXVI. RLH is the sum of _________________________________
XXVII. Dehumidified CFM ________________________________
XXVIII. DTR(dehumidified Temp rise) _______________________
XXIX. Y strainer is always placed _______________
XXX. Recommended water velocity in Pump Suction _______ & Pump Discharge ______
XXXI. NRV(Non returning valve) is placed __________
XXXII. Comfort Zone condition =__________________
XXXIII. Formula to Calculate conduction=___________(Mention Law applied also )
XXXIV. Formula to Calculate Convection = __________(Mention Law applied also)
XXXV. Formula to Calculate radiation = __________(Mention Law applied also)
XXXVI. Formula to calculate Fan output power /motor HP (AHU)= _______________
XXXVII. Total head Loss = ______________ (HP of Pump)
XXXVIII. Recommended Air velocity in Duct for Supply Air Duct = _____________ (Application-
Residential)
XXXIX. Recommended Velocity across grill __________FPM
XL. Cooling & humidification is Called __________( Represent it in psychometric chart )
2. Descriptive questions
I. Difference between heat & Temp.
II. Define one Tonnes of Refrigeration & derive it.
III. Define air-conditioning categories.
 IV. Explain Solar & Trans Heat gain through wall & roof ( Assume the details required for proper
explanation)
V. Draw schematic of All Air system.
VI. Draw schematic, TS & PH Diagram of VCRS cycle.
VII. Define COP. What are the methods to increase COP with reference to PH diagram?
VIII. What IS IPLV ? Derive Equation for the same. Differentiate between IPLV & NPLV.
IX. Define IkW/TR . Write IKW/TR for the following Chillers at full load:
a) Air cooled scroll Chiller
b) Air cooled screw chiller
c) Water cooled screw chiller
d) Water cooled centrifugal chiller
e) Water cooled magnetic chiller
X. Derive evaporator & condenser water flow rate as per AHRI 550/590 Std.
XI. Define Range, Approach & Efficiency of cooling tower. What are the losses in cooling tower?
Explain in brief with formula.
XII. Write the steps involved in duct design?
XIII. Calculate Noise generated in round Duct of 200 mm dia & Velocity is 10 m/s?
XIV. Plot the following on psychometric chart:
a) Outside condition as per location – Kerala
b) Inside condition – As per standard (comfort zone)
c) State the process the graph?
XV. How to calculate pipe size of 200 TR water cooled screw chiller. Determine the starting pipe
size at evaporator & condenser both.
XVI. If a refrigerator’s gate is opened in a closed room, temperature of room increases or
decreases? Give supporting Reason.
XVII. What is aspect Ratio? What should be the maximum aspect Ratio in case of Rectangular
Duct?
XVIII. Write the parameters required to select Water cooled chiller.
XIX. Write the parameters required to select AHU.
XX. In which application, All water system is preferred over All air system. Explain it.
XLI.