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LIGHT, SHADOWS AND

11 REFLECTIONS

TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS AND THEIR ANSWERS

Q.1. Rearrange the boxes given below to make a

sentence that helps us understand opaque objects.

OWS AKE OPAQ UEO BJEC TSM

SHAD

Ans.

OPAQ UE O BJEC TSM AKE SHAD

OWS

(Opaque objects make shadows.)

Q.2. Classify the objects or materials given below as

opaque, transparent or translucent and luminous
or non-luminous.

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Air, water, a piece of rock, a sheet of aluminium,
a mirror, a wooden board, a sheet of polythene, a
CD, smoke, a sheet of plane glass, fog, a piece or
red hot iron, an umbrella, a lighted fluorescent
tube, a wall, a sheet of carbon paper, the flame of
a gas burner, a sheet of cardboard, a lighted
torch, a sheet of cellophane, a wire mesh,
kerosene stove, sun, firefly, moon.

Ans. Opaque materials – A piece of rock, a sheet of

aluminium, a wooden board, a CD, smoke, fog, an
umbrella, cardboard, a mirror.

Transparent materials – Air, water, a sheet of

plane glass materials, a sheet of cellophane.

Translucent materials – A sheet of polythene, fog.

Luminous materials – A piece of red hot iron, a

lighted fluorescent tube, the flame of gas burner, a
lighted torch, sun, firefly.

Non-luminous materials – A wire mesh, kerosene

stove, moon.

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Q.3. Can you think of creating a shape that would give
a circular shadow if held in one way and
rectangular shadow if held in another way ?

Ans. A cylindrical object will give a circular shadow if

held in one way and a rectangular shadow if it is held
in other way.

Q.4. In a completely dark room, if you hold up a

mirror in front of you, will you see a reflection of
yourself in the mirror ?

Ans. No, in a completely darkroom I will not be able to

see my reflection in the mirror.

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