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Schöck Isokorb®
Table of Contents
Page
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Schöck Isokorb® Introduction
Product lines
For Steel Structures, Schöck Isokorb® S-line
The S-line facilitates the thermal separation of steel structures while transferring high loads at the same time.
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Schöck Isokorb® Introduction
Schöck Isokorb® type summary
Contents
Schöck Isokorb® S-line (steel beams) Page
Product 57
Structural design 134
S22
Product 69
Structural design 140
CM
Type CMD
Product 83
CMD
Supported balconies
Type CV
Product 97
CV
Type CVB
CVB
CEQ
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Schöck Isokorb® Introduction
Notes
Design values
The design values and recommendations provided in this technical manual represent the best of our knowledge at the time of
publication. They are based on international certifications and compliance to US Standards as well as on the results of extensive
research and testing. They are intended to provide the planner and the designing engineer with a better understanding of
Schöck Isokorb®. Neither Schöck USA Inc. nor Schöck Bauteile GmbH, the manufacturer of the Isokorb, take any responsibility for
improper selection of materials, handling or installation of the Schöck Isokorb®. The information contained in this technical
manual is for information purposes only and may not be relied upon for any purpose. It cannot replace commonly accepted
engineering rules and regulations.
Construction with Schöck Isokorb® C-line provided in this technical manual has been evaluated in accordance with the ACI 318-11
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.
The design capacities of the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 have been independently checked and approved as compliant with ANSI/
AISC 360-10 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings.
Schöck Isokorb® has certification in different countries such as France (CSTB), Germany (DIBt) and the UK (BBA).
Units
Technical data is provided in both fractional (Imperial) and metric units. Metric values are provided using the International
System of units (SI). As Schöck Isokorb® is a metric product, data is provided in SI units with conversions to Imperial engineering
units (inches, pounds, and so forth) given in parentheses.
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Thermal Break
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Thermal Insulation
Thermal efficiency
Minimizing our use of energy and natural resources are vital components of the global strategy to protect our environment and
mitigate climate change. Buildings and the construction sector represent a large portion of total global energy and resource
consumption. The USA has responded to this awareness with a tightening of building energy and performance standards.
ASHRAE 90.1 has significantly reduced the energy that can be consumed by a building.
In the USA a large percentage of the energy consumed in buildings is space heating. Therefore, improving the building envelope
using innovative construction methods and products is an efficient way to save on operational energy and improve building
durability. Standard improvement strategies include reducing the window to wall ratio, using high-performance window systems
and improving facade insulation by reducing thermal bridging.
Structural Thermal Break
Uncontrolled thermal bridging, such as balcony slabs running through the building envelope, results in high values of energy loss
and the potential for premature structural damage. The impact of thermal bridging increases proportionally with the overall
thermal performance of the building envelope when the sources of the bridging and the associated temperature differential are
not adequately addressed.
Thermal bridges are localized assemblies within the building envelope where high levels of heat loss occur and result in low
internal surface temperatures, which create conditions for condensation and mold growth. Typical thermal bridging assemblies
include uninsulated balcony slabs or steel beams penetrating the building envelope, conductive window frames, and gaps in the
continuity of insulation.
In the case of uninsulated balcony slab connections, the interaction of the geometrical thermal bridge (cooling fin effect of the
balcony slab) and the material-related thermal bridge (high heat conductivity of a reinforced concrete slab) results in a great deal
of heat loss, meaning that the uninsulated balcony connection is one of the most critical thermal bridges in the building
envelope.
In the area surrounding the thermal bridge, the additional local heat loss leads to a reduction in the internal surface
temperatures. If the surface temperature drops below the dew point temperature, moisture in the air will condense on the cold
surfaces. As soon as the surface temperature drops below the so-called mold temperature there is a risk of mold spores entering
the room air. Mold has very serious health impacts and can trigger asthma and cause strong allergic reactions. The low surface
temperatures also lead to unnecessary thermal discomfort due to radiant heat loss.
11
10
Increased risk of mold with uninsulated balconies Additional heat loss with uninsulated balconies
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Thermal Insulation
Thermal bridging
The Schöck Isokorb® Solution for Steel constructions
For steel constructions, we offer Schöck Isokorb® Type S221). The Isokorb® Type S22 is reinforced with stainless steel (k = 15 W/
(mK)) which is encompassed with high quality insulating material (k = 0.031 W/(mK)). The following diagrams shows the
difference between a continuous steel beam (k = 50 W/(mK)) throught the insulation layer and thermal break with the Schöck
Isokorb® Type S22.
80 mm [3 1/8"]
70°F
k = 0.04 W/(m K) steel member W14×26
[0.023 Btu/(hr ft F)] k = 50 W/(m K)
[28.78 Btu/(hr ft F)]
50°F
32°F
14"
14°F
4.1°C (39.4°F)
80 mm
Temperature °C 0°F
[3 1/8"]
(Temperature °F)
Illustration of a conventional building structure without thermal insulation of the balcony structure, with typical building component characteristics.
80 mm [3 1/8"] 70°F
k = 0.04 W/(m K) steel member W14×26
[0.023 Btu/(hr ft F)] k = 50 W/(m K)
[28.78 Btu/(hr ft F)]
50°F
32°F
14"
14°F
80 mm 0°F
[3 1/8"] Temperature °C
(Temperature °F)
Illustration of a balcony structure with thermal insulation provided by the Schöck Isokorb®, with typical building component characteristics.
The diagrams above illustrate the difference between a conventional construction method and thermal insulation using Schöck
Isokorb®. In a conventional building structure the heat can freely flow out of the interior , which causes low surface
temperatures θmin. Schöck Isokorb® can minimize the loss of thermal energy, and prevents damp walls and associated structural
damage.
1)
The use of Type S22 applications are shown on page 14. The reference plane for the analysis is 180 mm [7"] (width) to 353 mm [14"] (height)
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Thermal Insulation
Thermal bridging
Thermal protection with Schöck Isokorb®
Schöck Isokorb® Type CM makes it possible to thermally insulate the balcony detail at the insulated wall by replacing the
continuous reinforced concrete with a thermally insulated connection using the Schöck Isokorb® component.
Temperature °F
100 mm [4"] 80 mm [3 1/8"] 0°F (-18°C) 70°F (21°C)
k = 0.7 W/(m K) k = 0.033 W/(m K)
70°F
[0.40Btu/(hr ft F)] [0.0190 Btu/(hr ft F)]
50 mm [2"] 13 mm [1/2"]
k = 0.025 W/(m K) k = 0.58 W/(m K) 50°F
32°F
200 mm
Illustration of a conventional building structure without thermal insulation of the balcony structure, with typical building component characteristics.
Temperature °F
100 mm [4"] 80 mm [3 1/8"] 0°F (-18°C) 70°F (21°C)
k = 0.7 W/(m K) k = 0.033 W/(m K)
70°F
[0.40Btu/(hr ft F)] [0.0190 Btu/(hr ft F)]
50 mm [2"] 13 mm [1/2"]
k = 0.025 W/(m K) k = 0.58 W/(m K) 50°F
32°F
200 mm
k = 221 W/(m K)
Schöck Isokorb® 14°F
[127.21 Btu/(hr ft F)] Өmin= 63.7°F (17.6°C)
k = 0.19 W/(m K)
[0.110 Btu/(hr ft F)] 25 mm [1"]
346 mm k = 0.025 W/(m K) 0°F
Illustration of a balcony structure with thermal insulation provided by Schöck Isokorb® Type CM, with typical building component characteristics.
The diagrams above illustrate the influence of an Isokorb® in a concrete structure. With a non-insulated balcony slab, the heat
can flow out freely, yet with Schöck Isokorb® heat loss will be reduced and the inside surface temperature will be increased.
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Thermal Insulation
Key thermal values for the products
Equivalent thermal conductivity keq
The equivalent thermal conductivity keq is the average overall thermal conductivity of the Schöck Isokorb® insulating element for
the different surface proportions. If the insulating elements are of the same thickness, it is a measure of the thermal insulation
effect of the connection. The smaller keq is, the greater the thermal insulation of the balcony connection. Since the equivalent
thermal conductivity of the surface proportions of the materials that are used is taken into consideration, keq is dependent upon
the load capacity of the Schöck Isokorb®.
The R-value is a measure of heat conduction through a certain layer of a given thickness. It is dependent on the thermal
conductivity k and the layer thickness of a material. With multi-layer components, the R-value for the entire component results
from the sum total of all R-values. The greater the R-value, the better the thermal insulating characteristic. The equivalent
thermal transmission resistance Req describes the thermal conductivity k through the Schöck Isokorb® and can be expressed as:
d Component thickness
R= =
k Thermal conductivity
Keep in mind, the Req-value does not include the surface air film.
The lowest surface temperature that occurs in the vicinity of a wall section determines the potential formation of condensation or
mold. The minimum surface temperature therefore dictates the effects of a thermal bridge with regard to moisture effects.
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Thermal Insulation
Key thermal values for the products
keq-value
Isokorb® height H
Isokorb® 180 mm 200 mm 220 mm 250 mm
units
type [7''] [7 7/8''] [8 5/8''] [9 7/8'']
R02) R1202) R02) R1202) R02) R1202) R02) R1202)
W/mK 0.157 0.176 0.145 0.161 0.135 0.150 0.123 0.136
CM10-VV1
[Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [0.091] [0.101] [0.084] [0.093] [0.078] [0.087] [0.071] [0.079]
W/mK 0.185 0.203 0.170 0.186 0.157 0.172 0.142 0.156
Structural Thermal Break
CM20-VV1
[Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [0.107] [0.117] [0.098] [0.107] [0.091] [0.099] [0.082] [0.090]
W/mK 0.212 0.230 0.194 0.210 0.179 0.194 0.162 0.175
CM30-VV1
[Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [0.122] [0.133] [0.112] [0.122] [0.104] [0.112] [0.094] [0.101]
W/mK 0.239 0.257 0.218 0.235 0.202 0.217 0.182 0.195
CM40-VV1
[Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [0.138] [0.149] [0.126] [0.136] [0.117] [0.125] [0.105] [0.113]
keq-value 3.dim1)
Isokorb® height H
Isokorb®
units 80 mm
type
[3 1/8'']
W/mK 0.610
2 x S22
[Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [0.353]
continuous steel W/mK 4.120
beam [Btu/(h*°F*ft)] [2.381]
For further values please contact the Schöck design department at info@schock-us.com
1)
The use of Type S22 applications are shown on page 14. The reference plane for the analysis is 180 mm [7"] (width) to 353 mm [14"] (height)
2)
fire protection class, see page 33
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Product Description and Applications S-line
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Product Description and Applications S-line
Building with Schöck Isokorb® S-line
Typical applications for Schöck Isokorb® S22 are cantilevered
steel constructions such as canopies in institutional buildings.
Furthermore the Schöck Isokorb® S22 is suitable for various
applications such as steel balconies, roof extensions, steel
columns etc. in institutional as well as residential buildings.
Structural Thermal Break
14 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Product Description and Applications S-line
Placement details for the Schöck Isokorb® S-line
rigid insulation
Schöck Isokorb®
type S22 (×2)
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Product Description and Applications S-line
Design and materials for Schöck Isokorb® S-line
Identification sticker
Nut
Washer
Structural Thermal Break
Schöck Isokorb® is a structural thermal break element and mainly works as follows:
1. The insulating element thermally separates the balcony and canopy structure from the interior slab or structure and therefore
reduces thermal bridging.
2. Schöck Isokorb® transfers loads from the external supporting structure to the interior supporting structure.
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Product Description and Applications S-line
Design and materials for Schöck Isokorb® S-line
Comparable Steel Materials
Material used in the fabrication of Schöck Isokorb® S-line modules conform to ANSI/AISC 360-10 standards for structural steel.
The table below shows the mechanical properties and chemical composition of the materials used in the Schöck Isokorb® along
with a comparable structural steel per the US specifications.
The Engineer of Record (EOR) should verify this and employ sound engineering judgement when specifying Schöck Isokorb® for
use under jurisdiction of the US specifiations.
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Product Description and Applications S-line
Scope of application/anti-corrosion protection/fire protection
In order to transfer the load from the exterior structure into the interior structure, the load bearing components penetrate the
insulating layer.
The supporting components are threaded rods, pressure plate, and a square tube. All load-bearing components are made from
stainless steel.
The product transfers normal forces and shear forces horizontally and vertically.
To transfer bending moments, at least two Schöck Isokorb® type S22 are arranged above one another.
Isokorb® S-22 modules vertical spacing vary dependent upon forces where multiples can be arranged beside or above one
another. Insulating shims can be arranged between individual Schöck Isokorb® type S22 components so the connection can be
Structural Thermal Break
adjusted with respect to steel member dimensions and the load on the cross-section of the steel member to be connected. The
horizontal distance between the threaded rods is fixed at 100 mm [3 15/16"].
The identification sticker on the top of the Schöck Isokorb® contains information about the type, height, manufacturer, and
installation leaflets, which are supplementary to the detailed installation instructions that are provided with the delivery.
Anti-corrosion protection
— The stainless steel used for Schöck Isokorb® type S22 corresponds to material no.: 1.4401, 1.4404 or 1.4571 or ASTM A312 TP
316.
The S22 components will have a typical corrosion resistance expected for Mo-Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steels.
This can be more accurately quantified by reference to specialist literature such as http://www.steel-stainless.org/
designmanual/Docs/En/English.pdf
— Bimetallic corrosion
The area of the galvanised steel is greater than the area of the stainless steel (bolts, washer and butt stop). As a result
bimetallic corrosion that could lead to failure can be excluded for Schöck products, when using Schöck Isokorb® type S22 with
galvanised or paint treated front plate.
Fire protection
The same on-site fire safety measures that apply to the overall load-bearing structure also apply to any freely accessible
components of the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 or to any components situated inside the insulating layer. For more information
please contact our Schöck design department.
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Product Description and Applications S-line
Steel construction with the Schöck Isokorb® S-line
Schöck Isokorb® type S22: Canopy steel structure with thermal insulation (facade layout not shown)
The traditional steel member is thermally separated by the Isokorb® type S22. For this purpose, head plates are welded onto the
steel members in order to transfer the loads into Schöck Isokorb® type S22. An example for designing head plates for steel
members is described in the chapter titled "Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design: Schöck Isokorb® S-line End plate designing".
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20
Load-bearing Behavior S-line
p
g
Mr
Contents Page
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Schöck Isokorb® Load-bearing Behavior S-line
Load resistance and load transmission
p
Structural Thermal Break
lk
Load distribution
The load distribution for a canopy or a balcony with Schöck Isokorb® is determined in accordance with the ASCE 7 - 10. The
illustration shows an example load case for dimensioning Schöck Isokorb®.
Mr
Vr
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Schöck Isokorb® Load-bearing Behavior S-line
Load resistance and load transmission
Moment transfer
Thermal breaks for cantilever canopies or balconies must be
able to transfer moments and shear forces into the interior
structure. The bending moment is transferred through the
bolts of the upper Schöck Isokorb® type S22 and the bolts in
combination with the Rectangular hollow profile of the lower
Schöck Isokorb® type S22, broken down into a pair of forces M a
(tension and compression force). The moment results from the
force F multiplied by the inner lever arm a.
M=F×a
The bigger the lever arm, the higher is the moment capacity. Schöck Isokorb® type S22: simplified diagram of moment load resistance
Head plate of the subsequent steel structure Schöck Isokorb® type S22: simplified diagram of vertical shear force load
An example for designing head plates for steel members is resistance
described in the chapter titled "Schöck Isokorb® Structural
Design: Schöck Isokorb® S-line End plate designing".
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Load-bearing Behavior S-line
Load resistance and load transmission
Horizontal shear force transfer
The exterior head plate of the steel structure transfers the
horizontal shear forces into the head plate of Schöck Isokorb®
type S22 via the threaded rods.
The horizontal shear forces are then further guided through
the welded square tube and then back into the interior
pressure plate of the steel structure via the pressure plate of H
Schöck Isokorb® type S22.
Structural Thermal Break
Interaction
Steel connections can be formed with several Schöck Isokorb®
types S22 allowing them to transfer bending moments as well
as horizontal and vertical shear forces at the same time. In this Schöck Isokorb® type S22: simplified diagram of horizontal shear force load
process, a single type S22 can transfer normal forces and shear resistance (top view)
forces via the threaded rod and the hollow section. In this case,
the following interaction formula must be taken into account:
3Vr,v+2Vr,h+ Pr = max Pr ≤ Pc
The formula takes the interaction for the threaded rod and the
square tube into account.
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Load-bearing Behavior S-line
Behavior in the event of temperature changes – Fatigue
During temperature changes, the lengths of steel members
change. Depending on the outdoor temperature, the exterior Δl
steel members either expand or contract. If the Schöck
Isokorb® type S22 components are connected to steel members
that cannot freely adjust their lengths perpendicular to the axis
of Schöck Isokorb® type S22, a horizontal load is exerted on the
Schöck Isokorb® type S22. Schöck Isokorb® has been tested for
fatigue stress due to fluctuating temperatures.
Schöck Isokorb® S-line exterior steel members contract during cold temperatures, thus creating a horizontal shift in type S22
Schöck Isokorb® S-line exterior steel members expand during hot temperatures, thus creating a horizontal shift in type S22
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 25
Load-bearing Behavior S-line
Behavior in the event of temperature changes – Fatigue
Therefore we recommend designing the connecting steel
structure in such a way that no fatigue loads from temperature
deformation affect the Schöck Isokorb® type S22. For this
purpose the secondary structure can be attached to the
primary structure in such a way to allow for the horizontal
movement or the end plate can be designed with horizontal
elongated holes.
Otherwise, we recommend limiting the length of the canopy
or balcony slab to a certain size, depending on the Schöck
Structural Thermal Break
Schöck Isokorb® type S22: recommended Permittet effective deformation length leff
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Product Description and Applications C-line
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Building with Schöck Isokorb® C-line
Typical applications for Schöck Isokorb® are cantilevered
constructions such as balconies in high-rise residentials or
canopies in institutional buildings. Solutions are available for
concrete and steel structures.
Structural Thermal Break
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Design and materials for Schöck Isokorb® C-line
Interior slab
Identification sticker
Structural Thermal Break
Balcony
Tension bar
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Installation instructions
Insulating element
The Schöck Isokorb® is a load-bearing thermal break element and mainly works as follows:
1. The insulating element thermally separates the balcony slab from the interior slab and therefore reduces the thermal bridge.
2. The Schöck Isokorb® transfers the loads from the balcony slab into the interior slab.
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Design and materials for Schöck Isokorb® C-line
Structural Thermal Break
In order to transfer the load from the balcony slab into the
interior slab, the load bearing components penetrate the
insulating element. The load bearing components are tension
bars, shear force bars and HTE modules. Consisting of micro-
steel fibre reinforced high-performance concrete, enclosed in
plastic casing, the HTE modules are embedded in the
insulating element. They act as a pressure bearing, and
transfer the pressure force from the balcony into the interior
slab.
32 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Product Description and Applications C-line
Materials for Schöck Isokorb® / Fire protection
Materials for Schöck Isokorb®
Schöck Isokorb® is available with or without fire protection. If fire safety requirements apply, CM and CV types (with HTE
modules) are available in a R120 version (120 minutes fire resistance), and types CMD, CVB and CEQ (without HTE modules) in a
R90 version (90 minutes fire resistance). Integrated fire safety strips (type CM), made of intumescent material, and fire protection
plates close the gaps opening under exposure to fire, ensuring that the Isokorb® reinforcement is protected from hot gas; the fire
protection plates protrude by 10 mm [3/8"] on the top of the Schöck Isokorb® types CMD, CV, CVB and CEQ. R90 resp. R120
classifications are achieved with these versions, even without additional on-site fire safety measures (e.g. mineral coating). The
picture shows Schöck Isokorb® type CM in R120.
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Concrete slab construction with the Schöck Isokorb®
Structural Thermal Break
Balconies and other external structural components should be designed by the Engineer of Record (EOR) in agreement with
ACI-318-11.
Schöck Isokorb® structural thermal breaks create a new design situation compared to a traditional continuous slab condition
where the balcony is designed as an extension of the interior floor. Using Schöck Isokorb, a continuous slab is separated into two
individual slab conditions, an exterior slab (balcony) and an interior slab. Schöck Isokorb® provides structural integrity and
solutions to resist forces created both by direct and indirect supported slabs situations.
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Schöck Isokorb® C-line Cast-in-place reinforcement
Reinforcement for interior slab and balcony slab to be designed by the Engineer of Record (EOR) of the base building.
Reinforced concrete cantilever balconies require upper and lower reinforcement and reinforcement surrounding the free borders.
When using the Schöck Isokorb® the following cast-in-place reinforcement is required.
ℓd
cc
The bar lengths are designed to meet the lap splice length requirements of ACI-318-11.
The standard minimum concrete cover (CC) is defined by the Schöck Isokorb® as 40 mm [1 9/16"] (alternatively 55 mm [2 3/16"]).
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Product Description and Applications C-line
Schöck Isokorb® Cast-in-place reinforcement
Please note the following for the placement of slab Two longitudinal bars (minimum #3, parallel to the insulating
reinforcement with Schöck Isokorb®: element) and U-bars (surrounding the free borders) are
required at the interior slab.
The lap splice of the Schöck Isokorb® tension and shear force
bars must be provided both at the interior and the balcony The final reinforcement design and arrangement depends on
side. The required lap splice reinforcement (as) must be at least the Isokorb® types. Please see the Isokorb® product chapters
equal to the Schöck Isokorb® reinforcement for further details.
(req. as ≥ exist. asi).
The existing slab reinforcement can be taken into account for
Two longitudinal bars (minimum #3) are required parallel to the required reinforcement of connections with Schöck
the in insulating element at the balcony side, one bar being Isokorb®.
arranged in the upper reinforcement layer, the other in the
lower.
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Load-bearing Behavior C-line
80 mm 100 mm
Mu
Contents Page
Vibration behavior 41
Deflection behavior 42 - 43
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Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Load resistance and load transmission
Structural Thermal Break
Moment transfer
Isokorbs for cantilever balconies must be able to transfer
moments and shear forces into the interior slab. The bending
moment is transferred through the tension bars (top side) and
the pressure bearings (bottom side), split into a pair of forces
(tension and compression force). The moment results from the
force F multiplied by the inner lever arm a.
M a
M=F×a
The higher the Isokorb® (and the bigger the lever arm), the
higher is the moment capacity. The maximum moment that
can be transferred is termed as ΦMn, as per ACI 318-11. Schöck Isokorb® type CM: simplified diagram of moment load resistance
Schöck Isokorb® type CM: simplified diagram of shear force load resistance
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Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Load resistance and load transmission
Load distribution
The load distribution for a balcony with a Schöck Isokorb® is determined in accordance with ASCE 7. The illustration shows an
example load case for dimensioning the Schöck Isokorb®. The fixing should be assumed to be 100 mm [3 15/16"] behind the
Schöck Isokorb® C-line. The maximum load must be determined from the load cases of the applicable codes.
Notes
— The example load distribution requires stiff slab edges with direct support using an existing load-bearing wall or drop beam or
alternatively with indirect support using stirrups within the existing slab edges created using Schöck Isokorb. This implies
downward loadings (negative moments) at the connection of the balcony. In that case Isokorb® type CM is the solution.
Mu
Schöck Isokorb® type CM: Moment diagram. Note: The example load distribution assumes stiff slab edges to ensure that only downwards loadings affect
the connection and therefore enables to use Schöck Isokorb® type CM
Vu
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 39
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Load-bearing behavior in earthquake load case
Structural Thermal Break
Buildings in seismic zones (earthquake zones) have to resist The loads can also be absorbed in interaction with type CV and
additional loads from the earthquake. The balcony is CMD, for further information please contact the Schöck Design
considered to be an external component. Country-specific department..
regulations apply to this.
The required number of Schöck Isokorb® types CEQ is
The earthquake load is a rare load, in which case safety determined in accordance with the earthquake load analysis.
reserves may be activated in the Schöck Isokorb®. The Schöck Earthquake loads typically result in the following movements:
Isokorb® type CEQ absorbs the loads from earthquakes in horizontal in the direction of both building axes, upwards and
interaction with the Schöck Isokorb® type CM. downwards. The balconies follow these movements after a
delay. Resulting loads are explained below.
type CEQ
type CM
type CEQ
type CM
type CEQ
type CM
type CEQ
Resisting earthquake loads: Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ in combination with Schöck Isokorb® type CM
40 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Vibration behavior
In the context with balconies, the term “slenderness” describes the ratio of slab thickness to cantilever length. This slenderness
will influence the vibration behaviour of the balcony slab. Therefore, we recommend limiting the slenderness; for further details,
please see the product chapter.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 41
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Deflection behavior
w1
Structural Thermal Break
100mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
torsional spring
w2 α
w1
Deflection
Balcony deformation is a result of loading, twisting of the
interior slab and deformation of the balcony. Generally, the
deformation is measured at the tip of the cantilever.
With the Schöck Isokorb® being located between the floor slab The Schöck Isokorb® tension bar and pressure module act as springs
and the balcony slab, deformation w2 from the Schöck Isokorb®
must be taken into consideration in addition to the
deformation w1 of the balcony slab. Please see the product
chapters for specification of the deformation factor tan α.
42 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Deflection behavior
Camber
In order to optimise the deformation of the balcony, the formwork can be cambered during installation. Usually, camber will be
designed to counter deformation due to self weight, allowing tolerance of ± 5 mm [3/16"]. Drainage direction should be taken
into account. Camber should be reduced for outward drainage and increased for inward drainage.
All these points must be taken into consideration when determining the camber.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 43
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Behavior in the event of temperature changes – expansion joints
Structural Thermal Break
- 5 °C
Temperature deformation and possible crack formation in a balcony slab without Schöck Isokorb®
+ 20 °C
Contraction of a balcony slab due to cooling, horizontal compression load on Schöck Isokorb®
Expansion of a balcony slab due to heating up, horizontal tension load on Schöck Isokorb®
44 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Behavior in the event of temperature changes – expansion joints
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 45
Load-bearing Behavior C-line
Behavior in the event of temperature changes – expansion joints
Therefore, we recommend limiting the length of the balcony
slab to a certain size, depending on the Schöck Isokorb® type.
This must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR) and
adjusted if necessary.
≤e
/2
46 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Installation Guidelines C-line
Contents Page
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 47
Installation Guidelines C-line
Schöck Isokorb® C-line installation orientation
The Schöck Isokorb® type CM does not have a symmetrical
design. Attention must therefore be paid to the installation
orientation - the tension bar must be on top.
M e Warning:
— Always install the Schöck Isokorb® in the correct position.
Structural Thermal Break
Schöck Isokorb® type CM: Upper tension bar moment load resistance — The tension bar must be on top when it is installed!.
required.
48 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Installation Guidelines C-line
Installation with prefabricated floor elements or interior slab joists
The Schöck Isokorb® can be used with prefabricated or precast
parts. It can be installed directly in the balcony slab in the
prefabrication shop and supplied to the building site together
with the concrete slab.
Please note: shear friction verification is paramount!
≥ 50 mm
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 49
Installation Guidelines C-line
Installations in cast in place concrete
For installations in cast in place concrete, please note as follows:
Arrange cast-in-place reinforcement, place Schöck Isokorb®, pour concrete, follow curing time requirements in accordance with
national standards, support for an additional 28 days.
It must be ensured that there is a tight fit between the pressure bearings and the freshly poured concrete! Therefore, concreting
joints must be arranged below the lower edge of the Schöck Isokorb®. Detailed installation instructions for the products are
shown in the installation section.
Structural Thermal Break
interior slab
Schöck Isokorb® = T.O. wall cold joint
Schöck Isokorb® type CM: Pay attention to concreting joint during installation (direct mounting).
50 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Installation Guidelines C-line
Installations in cast in place concrete
Force transfer from the pressure bearings into the surrounding
concrete is achieved via the tight fit between the pressure
bearings and the freshly poured in-situ concrete. Therefore, it
must be ensured on the construction site that a casting joint of
at least 50 mm [2"] is formed adjacent to the pressure bearing
for type CM. A different distance may be required for other
types in the Schöck Isokorb® product range. This is specified in
the product chapter.
≥ 150mm [6"]
Schöck Isokorb®
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 51
52
Schöck Isokorb® Structural Thermal Break
Products
Product 57
Structural design 134
S22
Product 69
Structural design 140
CM
Type CMD
Product 83
Products
CMD
Supported balconies
Type CV
Product 97
CV
Type CVB
CVB
(use of CEQ only in interaction with the basic types) Product 121
CEQ
56 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
S22
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type S22 is used to transmit normal force and shear force. Moments can be transmitted
by combining several modules.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 57
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Notes for use and structural design
— The end plates of the connecting structure to be designed by the Engineer of Record (EOR) and are not supplied by Schöck
According to ANSI/AISC 360-10 the vertical force can be transmitted up to hole tolerances of 2 mm [5/64"]. A diameter of 24
mm [15/16"] for the bolt hole is recommended.
— Only loads that are essentially static may be transmitted from the connecting structure into the Schöck Isokorb® type S22.
— Undesigned eccentric loads from slab torsion, must be avoided.
— Verification of torsion moment resistance must be provided in the connecting structure. Aletrnatively it could be absorbed by
combining several types S22.
— The connecting structure must be designed in such a way that vertical and horizontal force is introduced into the end plate of
the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 by contact from the end plate of the connecting structure, without space between type S22 and
end plate.
— It is recommended to design the connecting steel structure in such a way that no fatigue loads from temperature deformation
S22 affects the Schöck Isokorb® type S22. If it is not possible to avoid this load, please pay attention to the notes on Expansion
Joints, page 65.
— It is recommended to use the metric product values to ensure accordingly designed and manufactured connecting steel
structures
Products
58 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® type S22
Element arrangements
End plate
End plate
Figure 1: Combination of 2 Schöck Isokorb® type S22 for unsupported Figure 2: Schöck Isokorb® type S22 for separation within the structural system
cantilevered steel structures
Outside
Roof
Products
End plate End plate
Insulation
Slab /
Roof
Inside
The Schöck Isokorb® type S22 should be located in the insulating layer.
Notes:
— When using the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 for roof structures, the connection must be calculated for flexural stiffness. Please
contact Schöck design department.
— Special boundary conditions must be taken into consideration when used in columns as a result of slab rotating angles and
imperfections. Please contact the Schöck design department.
— The Schöck Isokorb® can only be used for relatively light vertical loads that do not influence the stability of the building.
— End plate not provided by Schöck
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 59
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Views/dimensions
Schöck Isokorb® type S22
The S22 module is used to resist compressive forces, tensile forces and shear forces.
It consists of an insulating element
180 (L) x 80 (W) x 80 (D) mm
[7 1/16'' (L) x 3 1/8" (W) x 3 1/8" (D)],
two stainless threaded bars with corresponding nuts and a rectangular hollow section which is welded into the module. The
rectangular hollow section transmits the shear forces. The element can transmit forces in the x, y and z-direction. Different load
combinations, including tensile forces, can be carried by the type S22, although the interaction condition
3Vr,v+2Vr,h+ Pr = max Pr ≤ Pc must be satisfied.
S22
180 mm 70 mm 80 mm 70 mm
[7 1/16"] [2 3/4"] [3 1/8"] [2 3/4"]
150 mm 20 mm 20 mm
[5 7/8"] [13/16"] [13/16"]
60 mm [2 3/8"] 80 mm [3 1/8"] Z
S22 module
M22 M22
Products
X Y
100 mm 260 mm
[3 15/16"] [10 1/4"]
Notes:
— If required, the insulating element can be cut off up to the steel plates (150 × 60 mm [5 7/8"x2 3/4"] for the type S22)
— The possible attachment length for the end plates of the connecting structure is 70 mm [2 3/4"]
— The horizontal distance between the threaded rods M22 of 100 mm [3 7/8"] is fix
60 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Combination options
Combination options for Schöck Isokorb® type S22
A moment can be transferred from the exterior structure to the interior structure with 2 Schöck Isokorb® type S22 arranged on
top of each other.
The height that is required to transfer the moment is achieved using 2 Schöck Isokorb® modules and insulating adapters. The
adapters are available in heights of 20 mm or 30 mm [3/4" or 1 3/16"]. Several insulating adapters can be arranged on top of
each other. The quantity, arrangement and spacing of the modules depends on the type of load and the level thereof, and can be
adapted accordingly.
S22
Products
Example arrangement of Schöck Isokorb® modules S22 for transmitting Example arrangement of Schöck Isokorb® modules S22 for transmitting
increased bending moment, see also design example page 134 increased bending moment, see also design example page 136
180 mm 70 mm 80 mm 70 mm
[7 1/16"] [2 3/4"] [3 1/8"] [2 3/4"]
150 mm 20 mm 20 mm
[5 7/8"] [13/16"] [13/16"]
M22 M22
100 mm 260 mm
[3 15/16"] [10 1/4"]
Z
30 mm [1 3/16"] Insulating adapter 30 mm [1 3/16"]
X Y
S22 module
M22 M22
The required number of insulating adapters is determined by the Schöck Design department and enclosed with the delivery.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 61
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Design and capacity table
bl
u
e
bl
eu
Design values per module (ULS)
bl
u
e
LRFD Units
S22 kN ±6.0 3)5) ±6.0 5)
Horizontal Shear Strength Vc,h
(kips) (±1.35) 3)5) (±1.35) 5)
kN 36.0 3)
36.0
Vertical Shear Resistance Vc,v
(kips) (8.1) 3)
(8.1)
kN 225.0 3)
225.0 3)
Tensile/Compressive Strength Pc
(kips) (50.6) 3) (50.6) 3)
kNm 0 4)
a × Pc1)
Moment Strength Mc,y
(kip-ft) (0) 4) a × Pc1)
Moment Strength Mc,z 2)5) 2)5)
Products
ASD Units
kN ±4.0 3)5) ±4.0 5)
Horizontal Shear Strength Vc,h
(kips) (±0.90) 3)5) (±0.90) 5)
kN 24.0 3) 24.0
Vertical Shear Resistance Vc,v
(kips) (5.4) 3)
(5.4)
kN 149.8 3)
149.8 3)
Tensile/Compressive Strength Pc
(kips) (33.67) 3) (33.67) 3)
kNm 0 4) a × Pc1)
Moment Strength Mc,y
(kip-ft) (0) 4)
a × Pc1)
Moment Strength Mc,z 2)5) 2)5)
62 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Design and capacity table
X Y
1)
a = distance between the tension rods and compression rods of the Isokorb® element (inner lever arm), minimum possible
centre line separation between tension bars and compression bars = 60 mm [2 3/8"] (without insulating adapters after
processing of the polystyrene.
2)
We recommend that you discuss the static system and calculations with the Schöck design department.
3)
The interaction 3Vr,v + 2Vr,h+ Pr = max Pr ≤ Pc needs to be taken into account in the event of simultaneous tensile force and
shear force loads. This interaction equation can only be applied to connections that are only under tensile and shear loads (not
compression).
4)
When using at least two modules arranged one above the other, it is possible to transfer both positive and negative forces
(moments and shear forces) in accordance with the design variants on pages 61.
5)
Please make sure that you read the notes on expansion joints/fatigue resistance on pages 24 - 26 and 65 - 66.
Products
6)
In moment connections, the shear forces are assigned to the types in the pressure zone.
The modules in the tension zone due to a bending moment can not be considered for shear forces. The interaction condition is
not valid in this case.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 63
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Torsion spring strength/notes on calculations
Estimation of deformation variables due to Mc in the Schöck Isokorb® connection
Torsion spring strength/buckling angle resulting from bending moment from unfactored loads
Design variants Torsion spring strength c [kNmm/rad] Buckling angle Φ [rad]
Bolt
No. 1 - see page 134 600 x a2 kNmm/rad [3426 x a2 kip-in/rad]
M
No. 2 - see page 136 2400 x a2 kNmm/rad [13705 x a2 kip-in/rad] Φ=
C
a [mm] or a [in] = refer to the design variants on pages 134 and 136.
M = bending moment from unfactored loads.
Deformations resulting from normal forces and shear forces can be ignored.
Values in table above assume average secant modulus of stainless steel under working load of 179 kN/mm² [1022 kip/in]
S22
I I=∞ I
Static model for the estimation of flexural stiffness
Products
Notes on calculations
— Basis:
The design capacities of the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 have been independently checked and approved as compliant with
ANSI/AISC 360-10. The design values must be compared with factored loading in accordance with limit states design as
prescribed by the applicable codes.
— Certification:
The calculations confirmed that the predicted resistances of this component meet or exceed the design values published in the
technical manual. The metric dimensions have to be taken into account when designing and fabricating the end plates.
— The metric dimensions are to be used by designing and fabricating the end plate.
— Dynamic loads:
The Schöck Isokorb® type S22 is only intended for use with the following loads:
i.e. gravity, snow,wind, live load, dead load,earthquake, temperature.
— The Schöck Isokorb® type S22 is unsuitable for absorbing torsion moments Torsion moments should be absorbed by the
connecting construction or alternatively by combining several types S22.
— Due to the higher stiffness of the pressurized Schöck Isokorb® type S22, the horizontal shear forces are primarily transferred by
means of the Schöck Isokorb® type S22 in the pressure zone. This results in an offset moment that must be taken into
consideration in the exterior structures.
64 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Expansion joints/fatigue resistance
Horizontally movable connections
Detail 1 Detail 4
S22
Detail 1: Adjustable attachment of secondary support structure to main Detail 4: Expansion joint formation by means of slotted connection between
support structure with slotted connection to accommodate thermal secondary support structure and main support structure.
movement
Products
This length covers the expansion joint spacing and can also be bigger than the effective deformation length
Lex ≥ leff
The definition and verification of these boundary condition lies with the Engineer of Record (EOR). Please feel free to contact our
Canadian Design Department for further information.
The Schöck Isokorb® is able to absorb temperature deformations of the exterior steel structure complying with an effective
deformation length leff of up to 10.5 m [34'-5"].
Based on a temperature difference of 70 °C [126 °F] and a rigid steel structure, a hole tolerance of 2 mm [5/64"] is required.
Concerning the load reversals and also for differing boundary conditions please feel free to contact our Schöck Design
Department for further information.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 65
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Expansion joints/fatigue resistance
Inside
T T T T Elongated
hole
S22
Outside
Elongated
T T T T hole
Schöck Isokorb® type S expansion joint spacing e zero movement point is at the most central fixed point
Products
Inside
Elongated
hole
Outside
Elongated
T hole
Schöck Isokorb® type S22 expansion joint spacing is higher than the spacing of the permitted effective deformation length
66 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® S-line type S22
Check list
~ Have the member forces on the Isokorb® connection been determined at the design level?
~ Are temperature deformations assigned directly to the Isokorb® connection? Expansion joint spacing?
~ Will the Isokorb® connection be exposed to an environement with a high chlorine content (e.g. inside indoor swimming
pools)?
- Are the selected modules adequately dimensioned - refer to the “Design and calculation table” on page 62?
- Is the interaction relationship 3Vr,v + 2Vr,h + Pr = max Pr ≤ Pc satisfied for S22 under tensile loads with simultaneous
shear loads?
~ Did the deformation calculations for the overall structure take into account the deformation due to M in the Isokorb®
connection?
~ Have the tightening torques for the bolted connections been marked in the design drawings? The nuts should be tight-
ened spanner-tight without planned preload; the following tightening torques apply:
Products
S22 (bolt ø 22 mm): Applied Torque M = 80 Nm [59 lb-ft]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 67
68
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
CM
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type CM is suitable for cantilevered reinforced concrete slabs. (C for concrete slab)
It transmits negative moment (M) and positive shear force.
CM Schöck Isokorb® type CM with window wall systems Schöck Isokorb® type CM with steel studs, facing shell and insulation layer
in between
Attention: the Schöck Isokorb® type CM does not have a symmetrical design.
— The tension bar must be on top.
— Pay attention to installation orientation and show a cross-section view on the design drawings.
Products
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CM has the same design at the balcony side and the interior slab side.
Element arrangement
Interior slab
Support
Type CM Interior slab 1x type
CM-CC55
Balcony
Balcony
Schöck Isokorb® type CM Cantilever balcony Schöck Isokorb® type CM Balcony with outer corners
Note:
— In the presence of horizontal loads, e.g. from earthquakes, Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ must be used.
70 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Slab geometry/expansion joints
Recommended maximum cantilever length
The following maximum cantilever lengths "ℓ" are recommended in order to avoid excessive vibration in the balcony slab.
The support of the balcony is assumed to be 100 mm [3 15/16"] from the Schöck Isokorb® insulating element at the interior slab
side.
Products
CC
H
h
100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
The expansion joint spacing shown below corresponds to a temperature difference of ∆T = 70 °C [126 °F].
≤ 5.65 m ≤ 11.30 m
[18'-6 7/16"] [37'-0 7/8"]
Note:
— The maximum expansion joint spacing must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— The expansion gap must be free to deform in the longitudinal direction. This can be achieved, for example, using a
Schöck Dorn ESD-K (made from stainless steel A4).
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 71
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Concrete cover/type designation
Concrete cover CC
The concrete cover of the Schöck Isokorb® type CM is set to 40 mm [1 9/16"] (CC40) or 55 mm [2 3/16"] (CC55). We recommend
choosing the CC55 concrete covering for balcony slabs with a sloping surface. This allows the surface of the balcony slab to be
sloped by 2%.
[1 9/16"]
40 mm
CM
h
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
[2 3/16"]
[1 9/16"]
≥ 40 mm
55 mm
≤2%
Products
h
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
Type designation in design drawings Schöck Isokorb® type CM10 CM20 CM30
Concrete cover Isokorb® height Suitable Slab
units Concrete Strength ≥ 27.5 MPa [4,000 psi]
CC = 40 mm [1 9/16"] H Thickness
180 mm 180 mm kNm/m -22.5 -28.4 -34.0
The following type designation specifies the Schöck Isokorb® [7"] [7"] [kip-ft/ft] [-5.1] [-6.4] [-7.7]
72 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Product cross-section
40 mm [1 9/16"]
H
20 mm [13/16"]
414 mm 417 mm
H = 180 - 250 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 7/16"] [7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
Product cross-section for Schöck Isokorb® type CM10 to CM40, concrete cover CC40 CM
55 mm [2 3/16"]
H
20 mm [13/16"]
414 mm 417 mm
H = 200 - 250 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 7/16"]
[7 7/8"] - [9 13/16"]
Products
Product cross-section for Schöck Isokorb® type CM10 to CM40, concrete cover CC50
Note:
— The product cross-sections of the 4 load capacities (CM10, CM20,CM30,CM40) of the Schöck Isokorb® type CM are identical for
the respective concrete cover. The load capacities of the Schöck Isokorb® type CM vary in the number of tension bars, shear
force bars and HTE pressure bearings.
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CM may be split at the non-reinforced locations. The spacing of the pressure elements from the free
edge of the reinforced concrete slab must be at least 50 mm [2"], and the axis spacing of the shear force bars must be at least
100 mm [4"] and no more than 150 mm [6"].
— The shear force bars have differing lengths as shown in brackets
— The Schöck Isokorb® consists of metric components.
— reinforcement bars ø 8 correspond to 5/16"
— reinforcement bars ø 12 correspond to 1/2"
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 73
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Overhead view of product
1000 mm [3'-3 3/8"] 250 mm [9 13/16"] 400 mm [1'-3 3/4"] 200 mm [7 7/8"]
CM
200 mm [7 7/8"]
150 mm [5 7/8"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
75 mm [2 15/16"] 100 mm [3 15/16"]
414 mm 414 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 5/16"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Products
1000 mm [3'-3 3/8"] 250 mm [9 13/16"] 400 mm [1'-3 3/4"] 200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
75 mm [2 15/16"] 100 mm [3 15/16"]
414 mm 414 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 5/16"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
74 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Overhead view of product
1000 mm [3'-3 3/8"] 150 mm [5 7/8"] 400 mm [1'-3 3/4"] 200 mm [7 7/8"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] CM
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
75 mm [2 15/16"] 100 mm [3 15/16"]
414 mm 414 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 5/16"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Products
Overhead view of Schöck Isokorb® type CM30
1000 mm [3'-3 3/8"] 150 mm [5 7/8"] 400 mm [1'-3 3/4"] 200 mm [7 7/8"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] 200 mm [7 7/8"]
75 mm [2 15/16"] 100 mm [3 15/16"]
414 mm 414 mm
[1'-4 5/16"] [1'-4 5/16"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 75
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Design
Product selection table as per ACI 318-11
Concrete cover CC = 40 mm [1 9/16"]
Support
CC
H
h
100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
76 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Design
Product selection table as per ACI 318-11
Concrete cover CC = 55 mm [2 3/16"]
Products
shear Strength øVn VV2 [7" - 9 7/8"] – kips/ft [±5,4] [±5,4] [±5,4] [±5,4]
For Sl: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.448 N, 1 psi = 0.006897MPa
For pound-inch units: 1 mm = 0.03937 inches, 1 N = 0.2248 lbf, 1 MPa = 145.0 psi
Notes
— With different balcony slab and floor slab concrete qualities, the weaker concrete should be used with the tables above.
— The Engineer of Record (EOR) must confirm strength of the slabs at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®.
— The shear capacity of the slabs to be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— For seismic loads the Schöck Isokorb® CM has to be combined with the Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ.
— The capacities are considering a maximum permitted bar separation according ACI 381-11. This has to be taken into account by
the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— The example load distribution assumes stiff slab edges which imply only downward loadings at the connection at the balcony.
For that case Schöck Isokorb® type CM is the solution.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 77
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Cast-in-place reinforcement
The cast-in-place reinforcement, is defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR) of the building in accordance with structural
requirements. The tension bars of the Schöck Isokorb® type CM must be overlapped with the tensile reinforcement (Pos. 1).
Positions 2 (longitudinal edge reinforcement), Pos. 3 (U-Bars) and Pos. 4 (U-Bars for the free balcony edges) must also be
provided. Following is a suggestion for the reinforcement layout.
Cross-section
f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi) f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi)
Balcony Pos. 1 A Pos. 2 Pos. 2 Pos. 1 Interior Slab
CM Pos. 6 Pos. 3
Pos. 3 Pos. 6
Pos. 5 A Pos. 5
Upper balcony reinforcement (EOR) Pos. 1 Upper slab reinforcement (EOR)
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
A A type CM
Pos. 6
Balcony
Pos. 4 Pos. 3
Pressure bearings, Isokorb® Pos. 5
Pos. 4 Pos. 6
78 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Suggestion for cast-in-place connective reinforcement for 100% design strength with minimum concrete strength of 27.5 MPa
[4,000 psi].
The existing slab reinforcement can be taken into account for the required reinforcement of connections with Schöck Isokorb®.
Units
Pos 1: Overlapping reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width 680 910 1130 1360
Required cross-section area as [in² / 1.0 ft width]
[in² / 1.0 ft width] [0.32] [0.43] [0.53] [0.64]
CM
#4 @ 150 mm #4 @ 125 mm #4 @ 100 mm #5 @ 125 mm
Alternative 1
[#4 @ 6"] [#4 @ 5"] [#4 @ 4"] [#5 @ 5"]
#5 @ 250 mm #5 @ 200 mm #5 @ 150 mm #6 @ 200 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 10"] [#5 @ 8"] [#5 @ 6"] [#6 @ 8"]
Required lap splice length Pos.1
mm 562 562 562 562
Minimum [in]
[in] [22"] [22"] [22"] [22"]
mm 700 700 700 700
provided by Schöck Isokorb® [in]
[in] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"]
Pos 2: Longitudinal edge reinforcement
Products
Alternative 1 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3
Alternative 2 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5
Pos 3: U-Bars for the slab edges
#3 @ 300 mm #3 @ 300 mm #3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 200 mm
Alternative 1
[#3 @ 12"] [#3 @ 12"] [#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 8"]
#5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 300 mm #5 @ 300 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 12"] [#5 @ 12"]
Pos 4: U-Bars for the free balcony edge
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 5: Reinforcement bottom layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 6: Longitudinal reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Notes
— The shown usage of Schöck Isokorb® type CM in balconies assumes stiff slab edges to ensure only shear forces affecting the
connection and no field moment. The formation of stiff slab edges is not shown in the following recommendations.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 79
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Notes:
— Pos. 1 must run as close as possible to the thermal insulation at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®, taking the required concrete
cover into consideration.
— Pos. 4 should be chosen such that the U-bars can be arranged between the legs of Pos. 3.
— All free edges must be bordered using structural U-bars as per Engineer of Record (EOR) specifications.
— The centerline distance of any pressure element from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any tension or shear bar from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The lap splice length provided by Schöck Isokorb® = the length of the tension bar from the face of the Isokorb® to the free end
CM - Concrete Cover (CC).
Products
80 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Deformation/camber
The deformation values in the table (tan α [%]) result from the deformation of the Schöck Isokorb® under service loads. They are
used to estimate the required camber. The mathematical camber of the balcony slab formwork results from the deflection as per
ACI 381-11 plus the deformation w2 from the Schöck Isokorb®. The camber of the balcony slab formwork to be specified by the
Engineer of Record (EOR) in the design drawings (e.g. calculated overall deformation from balcony slab w1 + interior slab angle of
rotation + Schöck Isokorb® w2) should be rounded such that the planned drainage direction is achieved (e.g. round up for
drainage towards building façade; round down for drainage towards end of cantilever slab). The given equation and tan α values
are for the service load case (1.0DL + 1.0LL). The designing engineer should also consider additional long term deflections as per
ACI 381-11 .
CC
H
h
M = Nominal (unfactored) moment resistance [kip-ft/ft]
The load combination to be used here is defined by the 100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
Engineer of Record (EOR).
øMn = Ultimate (factored) moment resistance [kip-ft/ft] of the
Schöck Isokorb® type CM (see page 77).
Products
Concrete cover CC = 40 mm
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 81
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CM
Checklist for Professional Engineer for signing and sealing
~ Has the recommended maximum cantilever length for the selected height of the Schöck Isokorb® been taken into
consideration?
~ Has the system cantilever length "ℓ" used for the design?
~ Have the factored member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection been determined at design level?
~ Has the critical concrete strength been taken into consideration in the choice of design table?
~ Has an appropriate concrete cover been selected and used with the calculation tables?
CM ~ Have both slabs adjacent to the Isokorb® been verified for bending and shear capacities by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ Has the additional deformation as a result of the Schöck Isokorb® been taken into consideration in the deformation
calculations of the overall structure?
~ Has the required camber been specified in the design drawings? Was the drainage direction taken into consideration in the
camber specification?
~ Have the requirements with regard to fire protection been determined, and has the relevant suffix (-R90 or R120) been
added to the Isokorb® type designation in the design drawings?
~ Has the outer corners been designed using Schöck Isokorb® type CM-CC 40 and Schöck Isokorb® type CM-CC 55.
Products
~ Has the maximum permissible expansion gap spacing been taken into consideration for the specific slab configuration?
~ Have the horizontal loads such as those from earthquakes been taken into consideration? Additional CEQ modules may be
required.
~ Has the connecting reinforcement in the balcony and interior slabs been defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ When using type CM and fully prefabricated parts, has the cast-in-place strip of concrete (width ≥ 50 mm [2"] from pressure
bearing elements) that is required to create the tight fit of the HTE pressure bearing been drawn into the design plans?
82 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
CMD
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type CMD (concrete slab) is suitable for cantilevered balconies at continuous slabs with
different span lengths. It transfers positive and negative moments (M, D double) and shear force.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 83
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Section/element arrangement
CMD Schöck Isokorb® type CMD with steel studs, facing shell and insulation layer Schöck Isokorb® type CMD with window wall systems
in between
The Schöck Isokorb® type CMD should be located in the insulating layer.
— Attention: the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD does not have a symmetrical design.
— The upper bar is above the shear force bars, and the lower bar is in the same layer as the shear force bars.
Products
— Pay attention to installation orientation and show as a cross-section view on the design drawings.
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CMD has the same design at the balcony side and the interior slab side.
Element arrangement
Plan view
Interior slab
Balcony
Type CMD
— If the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD is used with precast concrete construction, the plans must include a cast-in-place strip of
concrete (width = bar length from insulating element) for reliable anchorage.
84 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Slab geometry/expansion joints
Recommended maximum cantilever length
The following maximum cantilever lengths "ℓ" are recommended in order to avoid excessive vibration behaviour in the balcony
slab.
Concrete cover max ℓ with Isokorb® height H
for tension bars 180 mm 190 mm 200 mm 210 mm 220 mm 230 mm 240 mm 250 mm
[7"] [7 1/2"] [7 7/8"] [8 1/4"] [8 5/8"] [9"] [9 1/2"] [9 7/8"]
CC = 40 mm 1.95 m 2.1 m 2.25 m 2.39 m 2.54 m 2.68 m 2.83 m 2.98 m
[1 9/16"] [6'-5"] [6'-10"] [7'-4"] [7'-10"] [8'-4"] [8'-10"] [9'-3"] [9'-8"]
CC = 55 mm 2.17 m 2.32 m 2.46 m 2.61 m 2.76 m
[2 3/16"] [7'-2"] [7'-7"] [8'-0"] [8'-6"] [9'-0"] CMD
CC
interior slab side.
H
h
100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
Products
The expansion joint spacing shown below corresponds to a temperature difference of ∆T = 70 °C [126 °F].
≤ 11,30 m
≤ e7/8"]
[37'-0
Note:
— The maximum expansion joint spacing must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— The expansion joint must be free to deform in the longitudinal direction. Schöck Dorn ESD-K in stainless steel A4 would be
suitable.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 85
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Concrete cover/type designation
Concrete cover
The concrete cover of the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD is set to 40 mm [1 9/16"] (CC40) or 55 mm [2 3/16"] (CC55) from below and
above. We recommend choosing the CC55 concrete covering for balcony slabs with a tilted surface. This allows the surface of the
balcony slab to be inclined by 2%.
[1 9/16"]
40 mm
h
CMD
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
[2 3/16"]
[1 9/16"]
≥ 40 mm
55 mm
≤2%
Products
h
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
The following type designation specifies the Schöck Isokorb® 190 mm 190 mm kNm/m ±24.1 ±32.0 ±40.0
[7 1/2"] [7 1/2"] [kip-ft/ft] [±5.4] [±7.2] [±9.0]
type that is required. 200 mm 200 mm kNm/m ±26.6 ±35.4 ±44.2
[8"] [8"] [kip-ft/ft] [±5.9] [±8.0] [±10.0]
The type designation is indicated on the design drawings. 210 mm 210 mm kNm/m ±29.0 ±38.7 ±48.4
The type designation is printed on the sticker of the Schöck Ultimate (factored)
Moment Resistance ΦMn
[8 1/4"] [8 1/2"] [kip-ft/ft] [±6.5] [±8.7] [±10.9]
220mm 220 mm kNm/m ±31.5 ±42.1 ±52.5
Isokorb® type as a recognition feature. [8 5/8"] [8 3/4"] [kip-ft/ft] [±7.1] [±9.5] [±11.8]
Type/load capacity H
Concrete cover CC
Shear load capacity 740 mm H = 200 mm
Isokorb® height [7 7/8"]
[2'-5 1/8"]
Fire protection
86 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Product cross-section
40 mm [1 9/16"]
40 mm [1 9/16"]
447 mm 447 mm
H = 180 - 250 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"] [7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
Product cross-section for Schöck Isokorb® type CMD10 to CMD40, concrete cover CC40 CMD
55 mm [2 3/16"]
H
55 mm [2 3/16"]
447 mm 447 mm H = 210 - 250 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"] [8 1/4"] - [9 13/16"]
Products
Product cross-section for Schöck Isokorb® type CMD10 to CMD40, concrete cover CC55
Note:
— The product cross-sections of the 4 load capacities (CMD10, CMD20, CMD30, CMD40) of the Schöck Isokorb® type CM are
identical for the respective concrete cover. The load capacities of the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD vary in the number of tension
bars amd shear force bars.
— The spacer bar, see the following page at the overhead view of the products, is used for structural position anchoring and may
only be removed at the construction site after inserting the Schöck Isokorb®.
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CMD may be split at the non-reinforced locations. The spacing of the pressure elements from the
free edge of the reinforced concrete slab must be at least 50 mm [2"], and the axis spacing of the shear force bars must be at
least 100 mm [4"] and no more than 150 mm [6"].
— The Schöck Isokorb® consists of metric components.
— reinforcement bars ø 8 correspond to 5/16"
— reinforcement bars ø 12 correspond to 1/2"
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 87
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Overhead view of product
200 mm [7 7/8"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
CMD
200 mm [7 7/8"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] 83 mm [3 1/4"]
447 mm 447 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Products
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] 83 mm [3 1/4"]
447 mm 447 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
88 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Overhead view of product
100 mm [3 15/16"]
340 mm [1'-1 3/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
340 mm [1'-1 3/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] 83 mm [3 1/4"]
447 mm 447 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Products
Overhead view of Schöck Isokorb® type CMD30 product
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
340 mm [1'-1 3/8"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"] 83 mm [3 1/4"]
447 mm 447 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [1'-5 5/8"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 89
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Design
Product Selection Table as per ACI 318-11 for non-seismic load case
Support
CC
H
h
100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
90 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Design
Product Selection Table as per ACI 318-11 for non seismic load case
Products
Notes
— With different balcony slab, the weaker and floor slab concrete should be used with the tables above.
— The Engineer of Record (EOR) must confirm strength of the slabs attached at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®.
— The shear capacity of the slabs must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— For seismic load case please contact Schöck Design Department.
— The capacities are considering a maximum permitted bar separation according to ACI 318-11. This has to be taken into account
by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 91
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Cast-in-place reinforcement
The cast-in-place reinforcement is defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR) in accordance with structural requirements. The
tension bars of the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD must be overlapped with the tensile reinforcement (Pos. 1). Positions 2
(Longitudinal edge Reinforcement), Pos. 3 (U-Bars) and Pos. 4 (U-bars for the free balcony edge) must also be provided. The
following is a suggestion for the reinforcement.
Cross-section
f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi) f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi)
Balcony Pos. 1 A Pos. 2 Pos. 2 Pos. 1 Interior Slab
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
Balcony
Pos. 4 Pos. 3
Pos. 5
Upper reinforcement (EOR) Pos. 1
Pos. 4 Pos. 6
92 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Suggestion for cast-in-place connective reinforcement
For 100% section strength with minimum concrete strength of 27.5 MPa [4,000 psi]. The existing slab reinforcement can be taken
into account for the required reinforcement of connections with Schöck Isokorb®.
Units
Pos 1: Overlapping reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width 680 910 1130 1360
Required cross-section area as
[in² / 1.0 ft width] [0.32] [0.43] [0.53] [0.64]
#4 @ 150 mm #4 @ 125 mm #4 @ 100 mm #5 @ 125 mm
Alternative 1
[#4 @ 6"] [#4 @ 5"] [#4 @ 4"] [#5 @ 5"]
#5 @ 250 mm #5 @ 200 mm #5 @ 150 mm #6 @ 200 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 10"] [#5 @ 8"] [#5 @ 6"] [#6 @ 8"]
Required lap splice length Pos.1
mm 562 562 562 562
Minimum [in]
(in) [22"] [22"] [22"] [22"]
mm 700 700 700 700
provided by Schöck Isokorb® [in]
(in) [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"]
Pos 2: Longitudinal edge reinforcement
Alternative 1 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3
Products
Alternative 2 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5
Pos 3: U-Bars for the slab edges
#3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm
Alternative 1
[#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"]
#5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"]
Pos 4: U-Bars for the free balcony edge
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 5: Reinforcement bottom layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 6: Longitudinal reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 93
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Notes:
— Pos. 1 must run as close as possible to the thermal insulation at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®, taking the required concrete
cover into consideration.
— Pos. 4 should be chosen such that the U-bars can be arranged between the legs of Pos. 3.
— All free edges must be bordered using structural U-bars as per Engineer of Record (EOR) specifications.
— The spacing of the tension/pressure bars from the free edge or the expansion gap must be at least 50 mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any pressure element from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any tension or shear bar from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
CMD — The lap splice length provided by Schöck Isokorb® = the length of the tension bar from the face of the Isokorb® to the free end
- Concrete Cover (CC).
Products
94 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CMD
Deformation/camber
The deformation values in the table (tan α [%]) result from the deformation of the Schöck Isokorb® under service loads. They are
used to estimate the required camber. The mathematical camber of the balcony slab formwork results from the deflection as per
ACI 318-11 plus the deformation w2 from the Schöck Isokorb®. The camber of the balcony slab formwork to be specified by the
Engineer of Record (EOR) in the design drawings (e.g., calculated overall deformation from balcony slab w1 + interior slab angle
of rotation + Schöck Isokorb® w2) should be rounded such that the planned drainage direction is achieved (e.g. round up for
drainage towards building façade, round down for drainage towards end of cantilever slab). The given equation and tan α values
are for the service load case (1.0DL + 1.0LL). The designing engineer should also consider additional long term deflections as per
ACI 318-11.
CC
H
h
= Cantilever length [in]
M = Nominal (unfactored) moment resistance [kip-ft/ft] 100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
The load combination to be used here is defined by the
Engineer of Record (EOR).
ΦMn = Ultimate (factored) moment resistance [kip-ft/ft] of the
Schöck Isokorb® type CMD (see page 91).
Products
Deformation factors tan α Schöck Isokorb® type
CC = 40 mm [1 9/16"]
CMD10 CMD20 CMD30 CMD40
Isokorb® height H
180 mm [7"] 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
190 mm [7 1/2"] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
200 mm [7 7/8"] 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
210 mm [8 1/4"] 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
220mm [8 5/8"] 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
230 mm [9"] 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
240 mm [9 1/2"] 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
250 mm [9 7/8"] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 95
Schöck Isokorb® C-line Type CMD
Checklist
~ Has the recommended maximum cantilever length for the selcted height of the Schöck Isokorb® been taken into
consideration?
~ Has the system cantilever length (i.e., "ℓ"] been used for the design?
~ Have the factored member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection been determined at design level?
~ Has the critical concrete strength been taken into consideration in the choice of design table?
~ Has an appropriate concrete cover been selected and used with the calculation tables?
CMD ~ Have both slabs adjacent to the Isokorb® been verified for bending and shear capacities by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ Has the additional deformation as a result of the Schöck Isokorb® been taken into consideration in the deformation
calculations of the overall structure?
~ Has the required camber been specified in the design drawings? Was the drainage direction taken into consideration in
the camber specification?
~ Have the requirements with regard to fire protection been determined, and has the relevant suffix (-R90 or R120) been
added to the Isokorb® type designation in the design drawings?
~ Has the maximum permissible expansion gap spacing been taken into consideration for the specific slab configuration?
Products
~ Has the connecting reinforcement in the balcony and interior slabs been defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ Has the cast-in-place strip of concrete that is needed for reliable anchorage (width = bar length starting at insulating
element) been included in the design drawings for the type CMD in the case of precast building construction?
96 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
CV
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type CV is suitable for supported reinforced concrete slabs. (C for concrete slab)
It transmits positive shear force (vertical shear).
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 97
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Section/element arrangement
CV Schöck Isokorb® type CV, supported balcony with window wall systems Schöck Isokorb® type CV, supported balcony, steel studs, facing shell and
insulation layer in between
Position of Schöck Isokorb® type CV
Attention: the Schöck Isokorb® type CV does not have a symmetrical design.
— The lower distance between the shear force bars and the insulating element at the bottom edge is always 40 mm [1 9/16"].
The upper distance can vary.
— Pay attention to installation orientation and show a cross-section view on the design drawings.
Products
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CV has the same design at the balcony side and the interior slab side.
Element arrangement
Balcony Balcony
Type CV Type CV
Schöck Isokorb® type CV, balcony supported without planned horizontal load Schöck Isokorb® type CV, balcony supported with planned horizontal load or
or earthquake load. earthquake load.
Note:
— For designed horizontal loads and earthquake loads, the Schöck Isokorb® CEQ module must be used. With horizontal tensile
forces at right angles to the outside wall greater than the existing shear force, the Schöck Isokorb® CEQ module must also be
used.
98 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Slab geometry/span length/expansion joints
Recommended maximum span length
The maximum span length results from the factored shear force Vf.
The support of the balcony is assumed to be 100 mm [4"] from the Schöck Isokorb® insulating element at the interior slab side.
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
The expansion joint spacing shown below corresponds to a temperature difference of ∆T = 70 °C [126 °F].
Products
≤ 5.65 m ≤ 11.30 m ≤ 5.65 m
[18'-6 7/16"] [37'-0 7/8"] [18'-6 7/16"]
[18'-6 7/16"]
≤ 5.65 m
type CV
Note:
— The maximum expansion joint spacing must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— The spacing of the pressure elements from the free edge of the expansion joint must be at least 50 mm [2"], and the spacing
of the shear force bars must be at least 100 mm [4"] and no more than 150 mm [6"].
— The expansion joint must be free to deform in the longitudinal direction, for which we recommend the A4 stainless steel
Schöck Dorn ESD-K, for example.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 99
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Concrete cover/type designation
Concrete cover CC
The concrete cover of the Schöck Isokorb® type CV is set to 40 mm [1 9/16"] (CC40) from below. The concrete cover is always
greater than 40 mm [1 9/16"] if the minimum slab thickness is complied with.
≥ 40 mm [1 9/16"]
hmin
CV
H
40 mm [1 9/16"]
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
Minimum slab height hmin 180 mm [7"] 180 mm [7"] 180 mm [7"]
hmin
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
100 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Product cross-section
≥ 45 mm [1 3/4"]
H
40 mm [1 9/16"]
340 mm 340 mm
H = 180 - 250 mm
[1'-1 3/8"] [1'-1 3/8"] [7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
≥ 40 mm [1 9/16"]
H
40 mm [1 9/16"]
H = 180 - 250 mm
[7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
Products
Product cross-section of Schöck Isokorb® type CV30
Note:
— The product cross-sections of load capacities CV10 and CV20 of the Schöck Isokorb® type CV are identical.
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CV may be split at the non-reinforced locations. The spacing of the pressure elements from the free
edge of the reinforced concrete slab must be at least 50 mm [2"], and the spacing of the shear force bars must be at least 100
mm [4"] and no more than 150 mm [6"].
— The Schöck Isokorb® consists of metric components.
— reinforcement bars ø 8 correspond to 5/16"
— reinforcement bars ø 12 correspond to 1/2"
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 101
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Overhead view of product
200 mm [7 7/8"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
CV
200 mm [7 7/8"]
200 mm [7 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
340 mm 347 mm
[1'-1 3/8"] [1'-1 11/16"]
347 mm 80 mm 340 mm
[1'-1 11/16"] [3 1/8"] [1'-1 3/8"]
Products
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
340 mm 347 mm
[1'-1 3/8"] [1'-1 11/16"]
347 mm 80 mm 340 mm
[1'-1 11/16"] [3 1/8"] [1'-1 3/8"]
102 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Overhead view of product
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"] CV
100 mm [3 15/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
447 mm 80 mm 447 mm
[1'-5 5/8"] [3 1/8"] [1'-5 5/8"]
Products
Overhead view of Schöck Isokorb® type CV30
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 103
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Design
The support is assumed to be 100 mm [3 15/16"] from the
Schöck Isokorb® insulating element at the interior slab side.
Support
hmin
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
CV
Product selection table as per ACI 318-11w
Schöck Isokorb® type CV10 CV20 CV30
Concrete
Ultimate [factored) Shear covering Suitable Slab
Units Concrete strength ≥ 27.5 MPa [4,000 psi)
Strength øVn CC40 mm Thickness
[1 9/16"]
180 mm 180 mm kN/m 45.3 59.8 78.8
[7"] [7"] [kips/ft) [3.1) [4.1) [5.4)
190 mm 190 mm kN/m 45.3 59.8 78.8
Products
Notes
— With different balcony slab and floor slab concrete qualities, the weaker concrete should be used with the tables above.
— The shear capacity of the slabs must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— Because of the eccentric connection, a moment occurs at the slab edges at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb® type CV. The
transmission of this moment in the two connecting slabs must be verified in each individual case.
— Verification for the slabs attached at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb® must be submitted by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
When the reinforcement of the floor slab and the balcony slab which connect to the Schöck Isokorb® type CV is being
determined, it must be assumed that there is a hinge, since the Schöck Isokorb® type CV can only transmit shear force.
— For seismic loads the Schöck Isokorb® CV has to be combined with the Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ.
— The capacities are considering the maximum permitted bar separation according to ACI 318-11, based on the same height of
the slab and Isokorb® and a concrete cover of the interior slab of 20 mm [3/4"]. For differing boundary conditions the
capacities have to be checked.
104 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Moments from eccentric connection
Deformation
An estimate of the additional deformation from the Schöck Isokorb® type CV was made on the basis of component testing. In the
tests, the bearing points or bearing edges were subjected to vertical deformation of approx. 0.8 to 1.0 mm [1/32" to 5/128"].
In order to determine the connecting reinforcement at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb® type CV, moments from an eccentric
connection must also be taken into consideration. Each of these moments must be overlaid with the moments from the planned
load, providing that they act in the same direction.
Vf Vf Mecc, f
1/2 aV
Mecc, f Vf
Vf
Mecc, f = Vf × 1/2 aV
Products
Schöck Isokorb® type CV10 CV20 CV30
Units
kNm/m 1.82 2.40 3.38
∆ Mecc,f
[kip-ft/ft] [0.41] [0.54] [0.76]
Note:
— These recommendations must be checked by the Engineer of Record (EOR) and modified if necessary.
1)
with max ev = 140 mm [5 1/2"]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 105
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Cast-in-place reinforcement
The cast-in-place reinforcement is defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR) of the building in accordance with structural
requirements. The shear force bars of the Schöck Isokorb® type CV must be overlapped with the tensile reinforcement (Pos. 1).
Positions 2 (longitudinal edge reinforcement),Pos. 3 (U-Bars) and Pos. 4 (U-Bars for the free balcony edge) must also be provided.
The following is a suggestion for the reinforcement layout.
Cross-section
f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi) f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi)
Balcony Pos. 1 A Pos. 2 Pos. 2 Pos. 1 Interior Slab
CV Pos. 3
Pos. 6 Pos. 3 Pos. 6
Pos. 5 A Pos. 5
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
A A type CV
Pos. 6
Balcony
Support Support
Pos. 4 Pos. 3
Pos. 5
Upper reinforcement (EOR) Pos. 1
Pos. 4 Pos. 6
106 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Suggestion for cast-in-place connective reinforcement
For 100% section strength with a minimum concrete strength of 27.5 MPa [4,000 psi]. The existing slab reinforcement can be
taken into account for the required reinforcement of connections with Schöck Isokorb®.
Units
Pos 1: Overlapping reinforcement upper layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width] CV
Pos 2: Longitudinal edge Reinforcement
Alternative 1 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3
Alternative 2 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5
Pos 3: U-Bars for the slab edges
#3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm
Alternative 1
[#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"]
#5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"]
Pos 4: U-Bars for the free balcony edge
mm² / 1.0 m width
Products
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 5: Reinforcement bottom layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 6: Longitudinal reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Notes:
— Pos. 4 should be chosen such that the link can be arranged between the legs of Pos. 3.
— The upper and lower reinforcement of the connecting slabs must run as close as possible to the thermal insulation layer at
both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®, taking the required concrete cover into consideration.
— All free edges must be bordered using structural U-bars as per Engineer of Record (EOR) specifications..
— The centerline distance of any tension or shear bar from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any pressure element from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The shear force reinforcement must be spliced to the tensile reinforcement in the slab to be connected. In cases in which shear
force bars and pressure elements are not laid in one layer, the anchoring length for shear force bars must be determined in the
compression zone in the same way as it is for for tension bars.
— The lap splice length provided by Schöck Isokorb® = the length of the tension bar from the face of the Isokorb® to the free end
- Concrete Cover (CC)
— The shown usage of Schöck Isokorb® type CV in balconies assumes stiff slab edges to ensure only shear forces affecting the
connection and no field moment. The formation of stiff slab edges is not shown in the following recommendations.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 107
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CV
Checklist
~ Has the Schöck Isokorb® type that is suitable for the structural system been chosen? Type CV is considered to be a shear
force connection only (hinge joint).
~ Has the system span length (i.e., "ℓ"] been used for the design?
~ Have the factored member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection been determined at design level?
Do the member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection include the effects of eccentricity of the connection?
~ Has the critical concrete strength been taken into consideration in the choice of design table?
~ Have both slabs adjacent to the Isokorb® been verified for bending and shear capacities by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
CV
~ Have the requirements with regard to fire re protection been determined, and has the relevant suffix (-R90 or R120) been
added to the Isokorb® type designation in the design drawings?
~ Has the maximum permissible expansion gap spacing been taken into consideration for the specific slab configuration?
~ Have the horizontal loads such as those from earthquakes been taken into consideration? Additional EQ modules may be
required.
~ Has the connecting reinforcement in the balcony and interior slabs been defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ When using type CV and fully prefabricated parts, has the cast-in-place strip of concrete (width ≥ 50 mm [2"] from
Products
pressure bearing elements) that is required to create the tight fit of the HTE pressure bearing been included in the design
drawings?
108 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Design
CVB
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type CVB is suitable for supported reinforced concrete slabs with interior slab joists at
interior slab level (CB for concrete beam). It transmits positive vertical shear force (V).
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 109
110
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Section/element arrangement
Schöck Isokorb® type CVB with window wall systems and supported balcony Schöck Isokorb® type CVB , supported balcony with steel studs, facing shell CV
and insulation layer in between
Position of Schöck Isokorb® type CVB
The Schöck Isokorb® type CVB should be located in the insulating layer.
Attention: the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB does not have a symmetrical design.
— The lower spacing between the shear force bars and the insulating element at the bottom edge is always 40 mm [1 9/16"].
The upper spacing can vary.
— Pay attention to installation orientation and show a cross section view on the design drawings.
Products
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CVB has the same design at the balcony side and the interior slab side.
Element arrangement
Type CV
Type CVB Type CVB Type CVB Type CV Type CVB
Balcony Balcony
Schöck Isokorb® type CVB, balcony supported with interior slab joist at Schöck Isokorb® type CVB balcony supported at three sides with tie member.
interior slab level.
Note
— The Schöck Isokorb® CEQ module must be used for horizontal loads and earthquake loads. With horizontal tensile forces at
right angles to the outside wall greater than the existing shear force, the Schöck Isokorb® CEQ module must also be used.
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855-572-4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 111
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Slab geometry/span length/expansion joints
Recommended maximum span length
The maximum span length results from the shear resistance,
Vr. Balcony Interior slab
H
h
Span length for the structural calculations
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
The support of the balcony is assumed to be 100 mm [4"] from
the Schöck Isokorb® insulating element at the interior slab
side.
CVB
Expansion joints (recommended balcony length)
The expansion joint spacing shown in the illustration corresponds to a temperature difference of ∆T = 70 °C [126°F].
≤ 1/2 e ≤e ≤ 1/2 e
type CVB
Schöck dowel ESD Schöck dowel ESD
type CV Support
Expansion joint Expansion joint
type CVB type CV type CV type CVB type CV type CVB
type CV ≤ 1/2 e
type CVB
Note:
— The maximum expansion joint spacing must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— The Schöck Isokorb® type CVB may be split at the non-reinforced locations. The spacing of the pressure elements from the free
edge of the reinforced concrete slab must be at least 50 mm [2"], and the axis spacing of the shear force bars must be at least
100 mm [4"] and no more than 150 mm [6"].
— The expansion joint must be free to deform in the longitudinal direction, for which we recommend the A4 stainless steel
Schöck Dorn ESD-K, for example.
112 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Cross-section/type designation
Concrete cover CC
The concrete cover of the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB is set to 40 mm [1 9/16"] (CC40) from below. The concrete cover is always
greater than 40 mm [1 9/16"] if the minimum slab thickness is complied with.
≥ 40 mm [1 9/16"]
hmin
H
CVB
40 mm [1 9/16"]
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
Products
Schöck Isokorb® type CVB10 CVB20 CVB30 Support
Minimum slab thickness hmin 200 mm [7 7/8"] 210 mm [8 1/4"] 220 mm [8 5/8"]
hmin
H
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
Type designation in design drawings Schöck Isokorb® type CVB10 CVB20 CVB30
Ultimate Factored Shear Strength Concrete covering CC40
Concrete strength ≥ 27.5 MPa [4,000 psi]
ΦVn [per element] 40 mm [1 9/16"]
41.4 kN 57.4 kN 81.0 kN
The following type designation specifies the Schöck Isokorb® Isokorb® height H hmin to 250 mm [9 7/8"]
[9.3 kips] [12.9 kips] [18.2 kips]
Type/load capacity H
Concrete cover CC
Isokorb® height 516 mm H = 210 mm
Fire protection [1'-8 5/16"] [8 1/4"]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 113
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Concrete cover
≥ 47 mm [1 7/8"]
40 mm [1 9/16"]
H = 200 - 250 mm
[7 7/8"] - [9 13/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
150 mm [5 7/8"]
300 mm [11 13/16"] 100 mm [3 15/16"]
150 mm [5 7/8"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
516 mm 80 mm 516 mm
[1'-8 5/16"] [3 1/8"] [1'-8 5/16"]
Products
≥ 44 mm [1 3/4"]
40 mm [1 9/16"]
H = 210 - 250 mm
[8 1/4"] - [9 13/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
719 mm 80 mm 719 mm
[2'-4 5/16"] [3 1/8"] [2'-4 5/16"]
114 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Concrete cover
≥ 41 mm [1 5/8"]
40 mm [1 9/16"]
H = 220 - 250 mm
[8 11/16"] - [9 13/16"]
100 mm [3 15/16"]
50 mm [1 15/16"]
747 mm 80 mm 747 mm
[2'-5 7/16"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 7/16"]
Products
Overhead view of Schöck Isokorb® type CVB30 product
Note:
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 115
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Design
The support is assumed to be 100 mm [3 15/16"] from the
Schöck Isokorb® insulating element at the interior slab side.
Support
hmin
H
100 mm
CC
ℓ [3 15/16"]
Notes
— With different balcony slab and floor slab concrete qualities, the weaker concrete should be used with the table above.
— The shear capacity of the slabs must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— Because of the eccentric connection, a moment occurs at the slab edges at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB. The
transmission of this moment in the two connecting slabs must be verified in each individual case.
— The Engineer of Record (EOR) must confirm the structural integrity of the slabs attached at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®.
When the reinforcement of the floor slab and the balcony slab which connect to the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB is being
determined, it must be assumed that there is a hinge, since the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB can only transmit shear force.
— The capacities are considering a maximum permitted bar separation according ACI 318-11. This has to be taken into account by
the Engineer of Record (EOR).
116 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Design
Deformation
An estimate of the additional deformation from the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB was made on the basis of component testing.
In the tests, the bearing points or bearing edges are subjected to vertical deformation of approx. 0.8 to 1.0 mm [1/16" to 5/128"].
In order to measure the cast-in-place connecting reinforcement at both sides of the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB, moments from an
eccentric connection must also be taken into consideration. Each of these moments must be overlaid with the moments from the
planned load, providing that they act in the same direction.
Vf Vf 1/2 aV
Mecc, f
Vf Vf
1/2 aV
Mecc, f Vf
Vf
Mecc, f = Vf × 1/2 aV
Products
Schöck Isokorb® type CVB10 CVB20 CVB30
7.1 kNm/m 10.7 kNm/m 16.5 kNm/m
Δ Mecc,f
[1.6 kip-ft/ft] [2.4 kip-ft/ft] [3.7 kip-ft/ft]
Note:
— These recommendations must be checked by the Engineer of Record (EOR) and modified if necessary.
1)
with max zv = 140 mm [5 1/2"]
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 117
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Cast-in-place reinforcement
The cast-in-place reinforcement is defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR) in accordance with structural requirements. The shear
force bars of the Schöck Isokorb® type CVB must be overlapped with the tensile reinforcement (Pos. 1). Positions 2 (longitudinal
edge reinforcement) and Pos. 3 (U-Bars) must also be provided. The following is a suggestion for the reinforcement layout.
Cross-section
f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi) f'c ≥ 27.5 MPa (4,000 psi)
Balcony Pos. 1 A Pos. 2 Pos. 2 Pos. 1 Interior Slab
Pos. 5 A Pos. 5
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
Pos. 6 Pos. 6
type CV
Pos. 6 A A
type CVB type CVB
Balcony
Pos. 4 Pos. 3
Pos. 5 Support Support
Pos. 4 Pos. 6
118 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Cast-in-place reinforcement, indirect support
Suggestion for cast-in-place connective reinforcement
For 100% section strength with a minimum concrete strength of 27.5 MPa. [4,000 psi] The existing slab reinforcement can be
taken into account for the required reinforcement of connections with Schöck Isokorb®.
Units
Pos 1: Overlapping reinforcement upper layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications CVB
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 2: Longitudinal edge Reinforcement
Alternative 1 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3
Alternative 2 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5
Pos 3: U-Bars for the slab edges
#3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm #3 @ 250 mm
Alternative 1
[#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"] [#3 @ 10"]
#5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"]
Pos 4: U-Bars for the free balcony edge
Products
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 5: Reinforcement bottom layer
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Pos 6: Longitudinal reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width
Required cross-section area as In accordance with EOR specifications
[in² / 1.0 ft width]
Notes:
— Pos. 4 should be chosen such that the U-Bars can be arranged between the legs of Pos. 3.
— The upper and lower reinforcement of the connecting slabs must run as close as possible to the thermal insulation layer at
both sides of the Schöck Isokorb®, taking the required concrete cover into consideration.
— All free edges must be bordered using structural U-bars.
— The spacing of the tension/pressure bars from the free edge of the expansion gap must be at least 50 mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any pressure element from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least 50
mm [2"].
— The centerline distance of any tension or + shear bar from any free concrete edge, including expansion joints, must be at least
50 mm [2"].
— The shear force reinforcement must be spliced to the tensile reinforcement in the slab to be connected. In cases in which shear
force bars and pressure elements are not laid in the same layer, the anchoring length of the shear force bars must also be
determined in the compression zone, as it does for the tension bars.
— The lap splice length provided by Schöck Isokorb® = the length of the tension bar from the face of the Isokorb® to the free end
- Concrete Cover (CC)
Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015 119
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CVB
Checkliste
~ Has the Schöck Isokorb® type that is suitable for the structural system been chosen? Type CV is considered to be a shear
force connection only (hinge joint).
~ Has the system span length (i.e., "ℓ"] been used for the design?
~ Has the respective shear resistance of the slab been checked with Vr of the Schöck Isokorb®?
~ Have the factored member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection been determined at design level?
~ Do the member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection include the effects of eccentricity of the connection?
CVB ~ Has the critical concrete strength been taken into consideration in the choice of design table?
~ Have both slabs adjacent to the Isokorb® been verified for bending and shear capacities by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
~ Have the requirements with regard to fire protection been determined, and has the relevant suffix (-R90 or R120) been ad-
ded to the Isokorb® type designation in the design drawings?
~ Has the maximum permissible expansion gap spacing been taken into consideration for the specific slab configuration?
~ Have the horizontal loads such as those from wind pressure or earthquakes been taken into consideration? Additional
CEQ types may be required.
Products
~ Has the connecting reinforcement in the balcony and interior slabs been defined by the Engineer of Record (EOR)?
120 Schöck USA Inc. | +1-855 572 4625 | www.schock-us.com | Technical Manual Aug 2015
Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
CEQ
Products
The Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ transmits loads from earthquakes from the balcony into the floor slab in
interaction with the Schöck Isokorb® type CM, the Schöck Isokorb® type CMD or the Schöck Isokorb® type
CV. The Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ1 absorbs shear force parallel to the insulating layer. The Schöck Isokorb®
type CEQ2 absorbs shear force parallel to the insulating layer, pressure and tensile force normal to the
insulating layer and positive moments.
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Section/element arrangement
CEQ Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ with type CM steel studs, facing shell and Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ with type CV, supported balcony with steel
insulation layer in between studs, facing shell and insulation layer in between
The Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ should be located in the insulating layer.
Attention: the Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ does not have a symmetrical design. The tension bar must be at the bottom.
— The tension bar must be at the bottom.
— The horizontal shear force bars are always 113 mm [4 7/16"] from the bottom edge of the Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ and the
Products
Element arrangement
Balcony Balcony
Support Support
Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ with type CM indirect support Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ with type CV indirect support
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Concrete cover/expansion joints
Concrete cover CC
The concrete cover of the Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ2 is set to 40 mm [1 9/16"].
CEQ
h
CC 40 mm [1 9/16"]
80 mm 100 mm
ℓ [3 1/8"] [3 15/16"]
The Schöck Isokorb® CEQ modules may be arranged with maximum spacing of 1/2 of the expansion joint distance of the Schöck
Products
Isokorb® type. These are shown in the respective product chapter. The illustration shows the example of combination with the
Schöck Isokorb® type CM.
The expansion joint spacing shown in the illustration corresponds to a temperature difference of ∆T = 70 °C [126 °F].
Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ expansion joints in combination with Schöck Isokorb® type CM
Note:
— The maximum expansion joint spacing must be verified by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Type designation/product cross-section/overhead view of product
Type designation in design drawings Schöck Isokorb® type CEQ1 CEQ2
—
—
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Type designation/product cross-section/overhead view of product
Cross-section/Overhead view of product
H
113 mm [4 7/16"]
H = 180 - 250 mm
[7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
CEQ
Product cross-section of Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ1
223 mm 80 mm 223 mm
[8 3/4"] [3 1/8"] [8 3/4"]
Products
Overhead view of Schöck Isokorb® module CEQ1
H
113 mm [4 7/16"]
740 740
H = 180 - 250 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"] [7 1/16"] - [9 13/16"]
36.5 mm [1 7/16"]
13.5 mm [9/16"]
719 mm 719 mm
[2'-4 5/16"] [2'-4 5/16"]
740 mm 80 mm 740 mm
[2'-5 1/8"] [3 1/8"] [2'-5 1/8"]
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Configuration/design
Schöck Isokorb® length and configuration
Design
CEQ Balc ony Interior
ΦΦΦMn: Design value of positive moment slab
ΦVn
ΦVn: Normal design force normal to insulating level.
ΦVn: Design shear force parallel to insulating level.
ΦNn ΦMn
y
Note:
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Design
Product selection table as per ACI 318-11
Products
–
(9 7/8"] (10"] (kip-ft) (6.4)
Notes
— The design values relate to the individual element.
— ΦMn and ΦNn do not occur simultaneously. The Engineer of Record (EOR) must consider the interaction between bending
moment and normal (axial) force.
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Schöck Isokorb® C-line type CEQ
Checklist
~ Have the factored member forces at the Schöck Isokorb® connection been determined at design level?
~ Has the critical concrete strength been taken into consideration in the choice of design table?
~ Have the requirements with regard to fire protection been determined, and has the relevant suffix (-R90 or R120) been
added to the Isokorb® type designation in the design drawings?
~ Have the maximum permissible expansion joint distances "e/2" from the fixed point been taken into consideration?
~ Has the moment resistance of the CM/CEQ assembly been reduced (by 1/1.1) to account for the installation of the CEQ
module?
CEQ
Products
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Schöck Isokorb® Products
Products for further applications
Structural thermal breaks for further applications
Some connections cannot be put into practice with the standard products shown in this manual. For such cases, special versions
are available from the Design Department by request (for contact see pg. 2). This also applies to additional requirements as a
result of prefabricated or precast construction methods (e.g. restrictions because of manufacturing conditions or transportation
width), which may be fulfilled using threaded socket bars.
Stepped Balconies:
Products
Application:
Connections at stepped concrete cantilever balconies with moment and positive shear loads, when the level of the balcony is set
lower or higher than the floor slab. The element transfers bending moments and vertical shear forces.
Application:
Connections for concrete slab edges and concrete corbels as support for masonry etc. The element transfers vertical shear forces
and small bending moments.
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Schöck Isokorb® Products
Products for further applications
Parapets
CEQ
Application:
Connections for concrete parapets. The element transfers vertical shear forces and small bending moments.
Steel beams
Products
Application:
Connections for cantilever and supported steel beams to concrete slabs. The element transfers bending moments and shear
forces.
Passiv houses
Application:
Connections for higher requirements concerning energy consumption, for example low energy buildings or passive houses.
The element transfers bending moments and vertical shear forces.
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Thermal Break
Structural Design
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132
Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design
Design notes
The technical details of a Schöck Isokorb® solution for a construction project are worked out by specialists at Schöck USA.
The basis of the design are the project documents that are provided and the product information in this technical manual. Isokorb®
products are selected for each design situation specifically to satisfy the requirements of the Structural Engineer of Record (SER or
EOR) for the project.
Please contact the Schöck design department for your specific project solution.
— sizing flexural and shear reinforcement through the thermal break gap for the applied loads. The loads shall include: area, line
and concentrated loads (dead & live) on the cantilever slab as well as any loads from façade elements bearing directly on the
balcony slab, earthquake loads, wind loads, etc. which are provided by the Engineer of Record (EOR).
— recommendation for designing length of lap splices between Isokorb’s reinforcement and that of the balcony slab and interior
slab
— recommendation for verification/sizing of hoop ties for bursting stresses
— recommendation for verification of deflections at tip of the exterior slab due to Schöck Isokorb®
— recommendation of any additional reinforcement required for crack control due to the stresses generated by the Isokorb®
(bearing zone and edge conditions)
— recommendation for expansion joints due to Isokorb® alignment
The responsibility for checking Schöcks recommendations about on-site measures such as cast-in-place reinforcement, expansion
joint length and the determination of overall deformation lies with the Engineer of Record (EOR), and must be documented in the
design drawings. For further details see the section entitled Products (section 3).
Structural Design
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example S-Line
Example of moment connections 2 Schöck Isokorb® type S22
1
Side elevation
Steel member with end plate
accrding to structural requirements
30 ≥ b ≤ 50 [1 15/16"] Vr ; Vf,h
Pr Pr
Pr
Vr,v
a
Pr
Pr Vr,v ; Vr,h Pr
30 ≥ b ≤ 50 [1 15/16"]
260 mm
[10 1/4"]
90 mm 80 mm 90 mm
[3 9/16"] [3 1/8"] [3 9/16"]
≥ 200 [7 7/8"]
Hd
30 - 40 d d 30 - 40
[1 3/16"] - [1 9/16"] [1 3/16"] - [1 9/16"]
Structural Design
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example S-Line
Example of moment connections 2 Schöck Isokorb® type S22
Loads: Load case 1: Vr,v = 5.6 kips Vr,h = ±0.45 kips Mr= -11.1 kip-ft
Load case 2: Vr,v =-5.6 kips Vr,h = ±0.45 kips Mr= 11.1 kip-ft
a = 9"
Moment for load case 1 Pr = Mf/a = - 11.1 kip-ft *12/9" = 14.8 kips
Mr Pr Pr/Pc = ±14.8 kips/50.6 kips = 0.29 < 1.0
< 1.0 < 1.0
Mc Pc
Interaction
3 × Vr,v + 2 × Vr,h + Pr ≤ Pc
3 × 5.6 + 2 × 0.45 + 14.8 = 32.5 ≤ 50.6
Structural Design
Notes
— As it cannot be ensured that the S22 modules establish a similarly large resistance to the resistance of
shear forces at the same time, only the module which is located in the compressive area must be used to dissipate shear
forces.
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example S-Line
Example of moment connections 2 x 4 Schöck Isokorb® type S22
Vr,v ; Vr,h
30 ≥ b ≤ 50 [1 15/16"] Pr Pr
4 4
Vd
e1
e2
a
n × Pr Vr,v ; Vr,h n × Pr
30 ≥ b ≤ 50 [1 15/16"]
4 4
30 ≥ b ≤ 50 [1 15/16"]
Pr Vr,v ; Vr,h Tr
4 4
n = e1 / e2
Hd
≥ 400 [1'-3 3/4"]
Structural Design
30 - 40 d d 30 - 40 e3
[1 3/16"] - [1 9/16"] [1 3/16"] - [1 9/16"]
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example S-Line
Example of moment connections 2 x 4 Schöck Isokorb® type S22
Example: Moment connection for HEA 360 with 2 x 4 S22 modules
Loads:
Load case 1 (status during usage): Vr,v = 28.3 kips Vr,h = ± 4.5 kips Mr,y = -174.0 kip-ft
Load case 2 (assembly): Vr,v = 21.5 kips Mr,y = 70 kip-ft Mr,z = ± 16.2 kip-ft Pr = 36.0 kips
e1 = 8.46"w
e2 = 17.7"
e3 = 11" (axis separation of the outer row of bolts)
Structural Design
M 174/1.45 x 12
Φ= [rad] Φ= [rad]
c 2,343,384
( )
2
(8.46 in + 17.72 in)
c = 13704 × a 2
c = 13704 × = 2,343,384 [kip-in/rad]
2
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example S-line
Example of moment connections 2 x 4 Schöck Isokorb® type S22
Loading combination during assembly:
Mr,z 1) = 2 × Pr × e3
Verification of the bolts under the highest loads for compressive loads from bi-axial bending1)
Pr
< 1.0
Pc
Mr,y M P
Pr = e1 + 1) r,z + 2)r
2 × e3 8
4 × e2 + 4 × × e1
e2
1)
Conserevatively, only the external bolts are considered as being load-bearing. The calculations are performed with just 2 bolts, as Cf relates to 1 module.
2)
Number of modules subjected to a compressive load due to normal force Cf.
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Schöck Isokorb® End plate designing S-line
Example - end plate protruding
The dimensional tolerances for the head plate are
Pr, max
Calculation of max. bolt force: = Pr, max per bolt
2
Max. moment in the end plate:
Mr = Pr, max × al = [kip-in]
S = d2 × bef/6 = [in3] bf = min (b1; b2/2; b3/2)
d = thickness of end plate
c = diameter of U-washer
c (S22) = 1 9/16"
b3
b1
al c al c al
45°
al
b2
100
Structural Design
d = thickness of end plate Mr/Mc = ≤ 1.0
f = diameter of bolt hole
f (S22) = 15/16"
b = width of end plate
al + tf/2
tf
f
h-t
aal + tf /2
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example C-line
Architect/support structure planner
This design example should help to understand the calculations made by Schöck and check them with regard to the building
design.
The planning of balconies with the Schöck Isokorb® takes place using the following procedure:
— Cantilever length => thickness of balcony slab
— Length of balcony -> Expansion joints required in balcony?
— Assume load
— Calculate bending moment
— Calculate shear force
— Select Schöck Isokorb® type
— Calculate deformation -> Specify camber
— Determine cast-in-place reinforcement
— Show Schöck Isokorb® in the drawings (item numbers)
— Show cross-section of Schöck Isokorb®
[9 1/16"]
230 mm
80 mm
1355 mm [4'-5 3/8"]
[3 1/8"]
1435 mm [4'-8 1/2"]
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example C-line
Slab geometry
Selecting the Schöck Isokorb® height H
100 mm [3 15/16"]
Schöck Isokorb® height H = 230 mm [9"] = slab thickness h
Concrete cover of Schöck Isokorb® CC55 [2 3/16"]
ℓ = 1524 mm [5']
Required concrete cover CC = 40 mm [1 9/16]
max lB = 37'-7/8"
(expansion joint spacing)
(Drawing pg. 71 Technical Manual)
Balcony Interior slab
CC
H
h
Structural Design
type CM type CM type CM
[2 3/16"]
55 mm
CM10-CC55-H230
[9 1/16"]
230 mm
[8 7/16"]
215 mm
—
—
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example C-line
Verification at Ultimate Limit States
In this design example it has been assumed that the
balcony is not put under stress by earthquakes or 1.4 DL = 1.4 × 100 [ lbs/ft ]
other horizontal loads.
1.6 LL = 1.6 × 100 [ lbs/ft² ]
Choice of static system
1.4 DL = 1.4 × 113 [ lbs/ft² ]
Load:
Railing load (DL= 100 lbs/ft)
Variable load (LL = 100 psf) ℓ = [5'-0"]
Weight of balcony slab
(DL = 150 psf × 9/12 = 113 psf)
Dead Load Factor (DL) 1.4 Figure 5: Static system
Live Load Factor (LL) 1.6
selected: CM10-CC55-H230
Maximum moment capacity
øMn = -6.9 [kip-ft/ft] ≥ Mu = -4.89 kip-ft/ft
Maximum shear force capacity
Structural Design
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design Example C-line
Verification at Serviceability Limit States
The Schöck engineer will only specify the additional deformation w2 from the Schöck Isokorb. The Engineer of Record (EOR) can
calculate a camber taking the deformation of the slab w1 and the angle of rotation of the interior slab into consideration.
1.0 DL
1.0 LL
1.0 DL
Support
CC
H
h
100 mm
ℓ [3 15/16"]
Deformation due to Schöck Isokorb® w2 Deformation factors tan α Schöck Isokorb® type
CC = 55 mm [2 3/16"]
CM10 CM20 CM30
Isokorb® height H
200 mm [7 7/8"] 1.1 1.1 1.1
210 mm [8 1/4"] 1.0 1.0 1.0
M 1
220mm [8 5/8"] 0.9 0.9 0.9
Structural Design
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design C-line
Cast-in-place reinforcement
Required cast-in-place reinforcement
Cast-in-place reinforcement
Units
Pos 1: Overlapping reinforcement
mm² / 1.0 m width 680 910 1130
Required cross-section area as [in² / 1.0 ft width]
[in² / 1.0 ft width] [0.32] [0.43] [0.53]
#4 @ 150 mm #4 @ 125 mm #4 @ 100 mm
Alternative 1
[#4 @ 6"] [#4 @ 5"] [#4 @ 4"]
#5 @ 250 mm #5 @ 200 mm #5 @ 150 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 10"] [#5 @ 8"] [#5 @ 6"]
Required lap splice length Pos.1
mm 562 562 562
Minimum [in]
[in] [22"] [22"] [22"]
mm 700 700 700
provided by Schöck Isokorb® [in]
[in] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"] [27 1/2"]
Pos 2: Longitudinal edge reinforcement
Alternative 1 4 x #3 4 x #3 4 x #3
Alternative 2 4 x #5 4 x #5 4 x #5
Pos 3: U-Bars for the slab edges
#3 @ 300 mm #3 @ 300 mm #3 @ 250 mm
Alternative 1
[#3 @ 12"] [#3 @ 12"] [#3 @ 10"]
#5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 350 mm #5 @ 300 mm
Alternative 2
[#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 14"] [#5 @ 12"]
Structural Design
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Schöck Isokorb® Structural Design C-line
Representation in the installation plans
1000 mm 70 mm 1000 mm
[3'-3 3/8"] [2 3/4"] [3'-3 3/8"]
CM10-CC55-230 CM10-CC55-230
On-site insulation
Pos. ① #3@6"
1344 mm [4'-4 15/16"]
1344 mm [4'-4 15/16"]
Outside
Pos. ② 2 × #3
[3 1/8"]
80 mm
Pos. ① #3@6"
2070 mm
[6'-9 1/2"]
CM10-CC55-H230 Pos. ② 4 × #3
Pos. ① #30@6"
Structural Design
[9 1/16"]
230 mm
[8 7/16"]
215 mm
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146
Schöck Isokorb® Structural Thermal Break
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type S22
Installation Manual
1
— Before installation, check products for conformity with purchase
1 order and that no Isokorb® parts are missing.
— Check products for visible damages.
— Check product for correct type conforming to the design drawings of
the structural engineer.
— Ensure that the materials required to install Schöck Isokorb® for the
S22 construction project are complete.
2
— Coloured areas shows the general positions for installing the
products. Hew to the design drawing of the structural engineer for
2 its definite position.
2 +3
The pictures exemplify the general positions for installing the products
within the insulation layer. Hew to the design drawing of the structural
3A engineer for its definite position.
Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 must be installed in accordance with the de-
sign drawings of the engineer only.
3B 3C
4 Based upon the design drawings of the engineer, ensure that all
Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 and thermal insulation pieces are
complete.
4
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type S22
Installation Manual
5 Install Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 according to the design drawings
on the head plate of the steel beam within the building shell.
Fasten Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 with the washers and nuts
delivered along with the product in the order as shown in the image
5A.
2.
1.
S22
5A
M 22: Mr = 80 Nm 6 Use a torque wrench to tighten all nuts on the head plate according
or 59 lb-ft to the tightening torque predefined for the bolt as pictured.
7 Fit any additional thermal insulation pieces at the head plate of the
steel beam between the insulation bodies of Schöck Isokorb® Type
S22.
7
8 Remove and retain all pre-installed exterior nuts and washers before
connecting the exterior steel beam.
8
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type S22
Installation Manual
9 Guide the exterior steel beam with the head plate towards the
connection prepared with Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 and thermal
insulation pieces. Position the exterior steel beam in a manner that
prevents restraint when the Schöck Isokorb® bolts are fitted.
9
0 Fasten steel beams on the Schöck Isokorb® Type S22 with the
1. delivered washers and nuts in the order as shown in the image.
2.
S22
10
M 22: Mr = 80 Nm ß Use a torque wrench to tighten all nuts on the head plate without
or 59 lb-ft systematic prestressing according to the tightening torque
predefined for the bolt as pictured.
11
“ +„
Check the alignment and tight fit of the steel beams for one final
time and then deeply notch all bolts directly at the nut in order to
ensure that all nuts remain in a frictional connection.
13
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
Installation Manual
1+2
— Before installation, check products for conformity with purchase
order and that no Isokorb® parts are missing.
— Check products for visible damages.
— Check product for correct type conforming to the design drawings of
the structural engineer.
— Ensure that the materials required to install Schöck Isokorb® for the
construction project are complete.
1
2
— The picture exemplifies the general position for installing the
products within the insulation layer. Heed to the design drawing of
the structural engineer for its definite position.
CM
3A 3B
Image 3D: Installing of Schöck Isokorb® in touch with semi-finished
ceiling component.
≥ 2” — Observe the pictured dimension for the pressure joint on the ceiling.
— Place a cast-in-place concrete strip between Schöck Isokorb® Type
CM and the semi-finished ceiling component.
— The pressure joint must be filled and compacted properly when the
concrete is placed.
3C 3D
4 Check the slope of the balcony formwork according to the technical
specifications provided by the structural engineer.
4
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
Installation Manual
4A
5 Install the lower slab reinforcement and edge brackets according to
the reinforcement layout provided by the structural engineer.
CM
6
6+7
Install the connectors and longitudinal bars in the bracket corners
≤ 2” ≤ 2” along the Schöck Isokorb® Type CM.
Select the bar size and the positioning of connectors and
longitudinal bars as defined by the structural engineer, . If the bar
size is not defined higher, select at least a minimum size of #3. Install
the connectors close to the tension bars of Schöck Isokorb® Type CM.
6A
7
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
Installation Manual
8 Install Schöck Isokorb® Type CM as a full element (3’-3 3/8”) or a half
element (19 5/8”) only!, and in accordance with the design drawing
of the structural engineer.
l
Do not use an angle grinder for cutting a full element into half
elements.
Image 8A: In the event that half of the length of a Schöck Isokorb®
Type CM is being fitted into a balcony, the remaining half can be
8 used for other balconies of the same type and with the same load
requirements.
l = x · 19 5/8” l = x · 19 5/8” + 2 y
Image 8B: In the event that the Schöck Isokorb® Typ CM does not fit
l into the balcony, thermal insulation strips are required on site in
l
y addition to the Schöck Isokorb® Type CM. These thermal insulation
y strips must not exceed a length of 9 7/8”. They may be installed at
the edges of the balcony or between two Schöck Isokorb® Type CM,
according to the design drawing of the structural engineer. CM
8A 8B
It is recommended to use thermal insulation strips with a thermal
19 5/8” = ½ Isokorb® y < 9 7/8”
conductivity value 0.031 W/(m*K) or lower, and with the same
thickness as Schöck Isokorb® Type CM. Cut thermal insulation strips
y at a right angle on site.
90°
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
Installation Manual
9 Before installing the Schöck Isokorb® Type CM, compare its entire
type designation with the design drawing of the respective balcony.
9A
Image 9A: Schöck Isokorb® Type CM must be installed
in “TOP FACE” up position. If this is done correctly the
CM “TOP FACE” sign is visible from above, and the tension
bars are arranged in the upper layer.
WARNING
90° 0 Install Schöck Isokorb® Type CM flush to each other and at the
correct height. Schöck Isokorb® Type CM must be cut at a right angle
and exactly at midlength.
10
ß All connection joints between Schöck Isokorb® Type CM components
and adjacent thermal insulation strips or edge connections must be
tight.
11
Installation
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Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
Installation Manual
“ Ensure that any overlapping reinforcement required in compliance
with the design drawing of the structural engineer is available on
site.
12
„ Properly connect the overlapping reinforcement with the Schöck
Isokorb® tension bars on site. Maintain a ≤ 0.2 x lS distance between
the overlapping reinforcement and the Schöck Isokorb® Type CM
ls ls tension bars as pictured.
CM
12A
≤a ≤a
14
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Imprint:
08.2015/US/150436