5

4.5
4.5 25
Q(m3/s) (24.0)
4.0
4
20
3.5 (17.0)
(18.0) (15.0)
3.0
3
15 (13.0)
hp1 = 17.6 mm 2.5
2.5
i = 2.2 mm/h
2 i max =4.5 mm/h 10
1.7 VED
A= 260.625 km2
1.4 Gasto Directo
1.5
φ= 3.327 mm/h 5 (3.0)
1 9 11 22 10 8 (3.0)

0.5 0.3 Gasto Base

0.2 0
0 1 3.5 5 7.5 9.5 10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

VED= [(9)(0.5)+(9+10)(1)+(10+22)(1.5)+(22+11)(2)+(11+8)(2.5)+(8)(2.5)]x1800 =481500 m³

VED
hpe= =481500 m³ / (260.625 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 1.847 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
3.327 0 0 0 0 0 1.173 0.673 0 0 0 1.846

F= (hp-hpe)(A)= (0.0176-0.001847)((260.625)(10⁶))= 4105625.6 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0176)((260.625)(10⁶)) = 4587000.0 m³
VED
Ce= =481500 / 4587000 = 0.104971
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.104971)(2.2)= 1.969 mm/h

1
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 9 35
Q(m3/s) (32.0)
8 7.9 30
8.4
7 hp2 = 42.4 mm (22.0)
25
6 i = 4.7 mm/h 6.8 (20.0)
(22.0)
i max = 8.4 mm/h 20
5 A= 343.109 km2 5.4 4.7 (17.0)

4 φ= 7.34 mm/h 15 17 19 29 19 14
3.1
3 3.44 10 VED
Gasto Directo
2 1.4 5 (3.0)
1 (3.0)
1.3
0 Gasto Base
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 0.5 1.5 3 5 7.5 8.5

VED= [(17)(0.5)+(17+19)(1)+(19+29)(1.5)+(29+19)(2)+(19+14)(2.5)+(14)(1)]x1800
VED= 556200 m³
VED =556200 m³ / (343.109 0.00 mm
hpe= = 1.621 mm
A m²)(10⁶m²)
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
7.340 0 0 0 0 0 1.061 0.561 0 0 0 1.621

F= (hp-hpe)(A)= (0.0424-0.001621)((343.109)(10⁶)) = 13991641.9 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0424)((343.109)(10⁶)) = 14547821.6 m³

VED
Ce= = 556200 / 14547821.6 = 0.038233
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.038233)(4.7) = 4.520 mm/h

2
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 4.5 (25.0)
4.1
25
4 hp3 = 18.2 mm Q(m3/s)
3.6 i = 2.3 mm/h
3.5 i max = 4.1 mm/h 20
A= 390.069 km2
3 2.8 φ=
2.63.352 mm/h
15
2.5 (14.0) (14.0)
(12.0)
(11.0)
2 1.7 1.7
10 9 11 22 VED 11 8
1.5 Gasto Directo
0.9
1 5
0.7 (3.0)
0.5 (3.0) Gasto Base
0
0
0 0.5 1.5 3 .5 5.5 8 9.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

VED= [(9)(0.5)+(9+11)(1)+(11+22)(2)+(22+11)(2)+(11+8)(2.5)+(8)(1.5)]x1800
VED= 388800 m³
VED
hpe= =388800 m³ / (390.069 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 0.997 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
3.352 0 0 0 0 0 0.748 0.249 0 0 0 0.997

F= (hp-hpe)(A)= (0.0182-0.000997)((390.069)(10⁶)) = 6710357.0 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0182)((390.069)(10⁶))= 7099255.8 m³
VED
Ce= =388800 / 7099255.8 = 0.054766
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.054766)(2.3) = 2.174 mm/h

3
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 09
25
7.8 Q(m3/s) (24.0)
08 7.4
hp4 = 44.4 mm
07 20
6.3 i = 4.4 mm/h
i max = 7.8mm/h (18.0) (17.0)
06 (15.0)
4.9 5.2 A= 588.588 Km2 (13.0)
05 15
φ= 7.287 mm/h
3.9
04
3.3
10 9 10 22 VED 11 8
03 2.6
Gasto Directo
1.8
02 1.4 5 (3.0) (3.0)
01
Gasto Base
00 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 0.5 1.5 3 5 7.5 | 10

VED= [(9)(0.5)+(9+10)(1)+(10+22)(1.5)+(22+11)(2)+(11+8)(2.5)+(8)(2.5)]x1800= 369000 m³

VED
hpe= =369000 m³ / (588.588 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 0.627 mm
A

ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
7.287 0 0 0 0 0.514 0.114 0 0 0 0 0.627

F= (hp-hpe)(A)= (0.0444-0.000627)((588.588)(10⁶))= 25764262.5 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0444)((588.588)(10⁶)) = 26133307.2 m³
VED
Ce= =369000 / 26133307.2 = 0.014120
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.014120)(4.4)= 4.338 mm/h

4
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
15 45 (42.0)
14.2
14 13.8
40
13 12.2 Q(m3/s)
hp5 = 73.3 mm
12 35
i = 7.3 mm/h (29.0) (25.0)
11 (28.0) (32.0)
9.5 i max = 14.2 mm/h 30
10 A=293.800 Km2
9 φ= 12.487 mm/h 25 28
24 38 25 21
8 7.3
6.5 20 VED
7
6 15 Gasto Directo
5 4.3
3.7 10
4
3 (4.0)
5
2 1.0 Gasto Base
0.8 0 (4.0)
1
0 1 2.5 4.5 7 9 9.5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
t (h)

VED= [(24)(1)+(24+28)(1.5)+(28+38)(2)+(38+25)(2.5)+(25+21)(2)+(21)(0.5)]x1800 =889200 m³

VED
hpe= =889200 m³ / (293.8 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 3.027 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
12.487 0 0 0 0 1.714 1.314 0 0 0 0 3.027

F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0733-0.003027)((293.8)(10⁶)) = 20646207.4 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0733)((293.8)(10⁶))= 21535540.0 m³
VED
Ce= =889200 / 21535540= 0.041290
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.041290)(7.3) = 6.999 mm/h

5
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 6
35
hp6 = 23.7 mm Q(m3/s)
i = 5 mm/h 4.9
5 30 (30.0)
i max = 3.0 mm/h 4.5
A= 267.727 Km2
4
φ= 3.426 mm/h 25
3.6
(20.0)
(17.0)
3.1
20
3 (19.0) (17.0)
2.4 2.3 14
15 14 20 27 16
VED
2 Gasto Directo
1.4 10
1.2

1 (3.0)
5 (3.0)
Gasto Base
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2.5 4.5 7 8 8.5

VED= [(18)(1)+(18+22)(1.5)+(22+37)(2)+(37+19)(2.5)+(19+16)(1)+(16)(0.5)]x1800 =527400 m³

VED
hpe= =527400 m³ / (267.727 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 1.970 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
3.715 0 0 0 0 0 1.185 0.785 0 0 0 1.970

F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0237-0.00197)((267.727)(10⁶))= 5817707.7 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0237)((267.727)(10⁶))= 6345129.9 m³

VED
Ce= =527400 / 6345129.9= 0.083119
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.083119)(3) = 2.751 mm/h

6
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 10
40
09 8.7 Q(m3/s)
8.3
35 (35.0)
08

6.8 30 VED
07 hp7 = 40.8 mm
i = 4.5 mm/h Gasto Directo (27.0) (25.0)
25 (26.0)
06 i max = 8.7 mm/h (22.0)
5.4 23 32 24 22
A= 522.073 Km2 4.8 19
05 20
φ= 7.790 mm/h
04 15
2.9 2.9
03
10
02 (3.0)
5 (3.0)
0.8 0.6
01
Gasto Base
0
00 0 1 2.5 4.5 7 8.5 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

VED= [(19)(1)+(19+23)(1.5)+(23+32)(2)+(32+24)(2.5)+(24+22)(1.5)+(22)(0.5)]x1800 =741600 m³

VED
hpe= =741600 m³ / (522.073 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 1.420 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
7.790 0 0 0 0 0 0.910 0.510 0 0 0 1.420

F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0408-0.00142)((522.073)(10⁶)) = 20559234.7 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0408)((522.073)(10⁶)) = 21300578.4 m³
VED
Ce= = 741600 / 21300578.4= 0.088152
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.088152)(4.5) = 4.103 mm/h

7
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 14

hp8 = 65.6 mm 45 (45.0)

12.1
12 11.7 i = 6.6 mm/h Q(m3/s)
i max = 12.3 mm/h 40
10.4
A=420.053 Km2 35 (32.0)
10 (31.0) (34.0)
φ= 10.633 mm/h
8.6 (29.0)
30
08 28 31 42 29 26
25 VED
6.2 6.4
Gasto Directo
06 20
4.2
15
04 3.4
10
2.0 Gasto Base
02 (3.0)
5 (3.0)
0.7
0
00 0 1 2.5 5 7 9.5 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

VED= (28.0)(1)+(59.0)(1.5)+(73.0)(2.5)+(71.0)(2)+(55.0)(2.5)+(26.0)(0.5)(1800) = 1064700 m³

VED
hpe= =1064700 m³ / (420.053 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 2.535 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
10.633 0 0 0 0 1.468 1.068 0 0 0 0 2.535

F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0656-0.0025346801475052)((420.053)(10⁶)) = 26490776.8 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0656)((420.053)(10⁶)) = 27555476.8 m³
VED
Ce= = 1064700 / 27555476.8 = 0.038638
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.038638)(6.6) = 6.345 mm/h

8
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 6
30 (30.0)
5.4
hp9 = 24.3 mm
4.9
Q(m3/s)
5 i = 3 mm/h
i max = 5.1 mm/h 25

4.0 A=442.740 Km2

4 ɸ = 4.522 mm/h 20 (20.0) (18.0)
(17.0)
(16.0)
3.0
3 15 14 17 27 15 13
2.5
VED
2.0
Gasto Directo
2 10
1.4
1.0
1 5 (3.0)
(3.0)

0 Gasto Base
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2.5 5 7 9.5 10

VED= [(14)(1)+(14+17)(1.5)+(17+27)(2)+(27+15)(2)+(15+13)(2.5)+(13)(0.5)]x1800 =556200 m³

VED
hpe= =556200 m³ / (442.74 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 1.256 mm
A
hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
0 0 0 0 0 0.878 0.378 0 0 0 1.256

F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0243-0.001256)((442.74)(10⁶)) = 10202500.6 m³

Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0243)((442.74)(10⁶)) = 10758582.0 m³
VED
Ce= =556200 / 10758582= 0.051698
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.051698)(3) = 2.845 mm/h

9
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 10 40
9.1
09 8.6 hp10 = 41.8 mm Q(m3/s)
i = 4.6 mm/h 35
08 (30.0)
7.1 i max = 9.3 mm/h
30
07 A=277.585 Km2
ɸ = 7.803 mm/h (24.0)
06 25
4.9 4.8 (22.0) VED (19.0)
05 20 (18.0)
Gasto Directo
04
2.8 3.0 15
03
10
02 Gasto Base
1.0 24 20
01 0.7 5 (3.0) 23 25 37 (3.0)

00
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 0.5 1.5 3 5 7.5 9

VED= (15.0)(0.5)+(34.0)(1)+(46.0)(1.5)+(48.0)(2)+(37.0)(2.5)+(16.0)(1.5)(1800) = 581400 m³

VED
hpe= =581400 m³ / (277.585 m²)(10⁶ m²) = 2.094 mm
A
ɸ hpe1 hpe2 hpe3 hpe4 hpe5 hpe6 hpe7 hpe8 hpe9 hpe10 ∑hpe
7.803 0 0 0 0 0 1.297 0.797 0 0 0 2.094
F= (hp-hpe)(A) = (0.0418-0.002094)((277.585)(10⁶)) = 11021790.0 m³
Vll= (hp)(A) = (0.0418)((277.585)(10⁶)) = 11603053.0 m³
VED
Ce= = 581400 / 11603053 = 0.050108
Vll
f= (1-Ce)(i) = (1-0.050108)(4.6) = 4.370 mm/h

10
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 METODO DE LOS NUMEROS DE ESCURRIMIENTO (N)
Usos
Cultivo en Leguminosas Cereales surco Pastizales
de Área total hp ( cm )
surcos rectos en terrazas recto Contorneo
tierra
Km2 569.439 1098.532 1195.224 943.175 3806.37 11
1 2 3 4
a) Si hp5 > 2.5 cm b) Si 2.5 cm < hp5 < 5 c) Si hp5 > 5 cm corrección
corrección A cm s/corrección C

TIPO DE
SUELO S (%) 1 2 3 4 N N Hpe Ce
a) 69.494 3.861 0.35101
>1 72 81 88 91 84.330 b) 84.329 6.844 0.66216
c) 82.130 6.349 0.57715
A
a) 1.278 92.028 8.36621
<1 67 78 85 89 81.278 b) 81.278 6.162 0.56020
c) 79.050 5.688 0.51706
a) 58.416 2.141 0.19463
>1 63 73 80 83 76.180 b) 76.179 5.104 0.46402
c) 88.240 7.774 0.70671
B
a) 51.784 1.314 0.11945
<1 51 67 76 80 70.654 b) 70.654 4.065 0.36959
c) 86.380 7.323 0.66575
a) 62.808 2.773 0.25209
>1 65 76 84 88 79.840 b) 79.839 5.854 0.53215
c) 92.100 8.758 0.79619
C
a) 61.428 2.567 0.23340
<1 63 75 83 87 78.690 b) 78.690 8.455 0.51026
c) 90.940 5.613 0.76864
a) 55.329 1.737 0.15787
>1 91 83 88 88 87.006 b) 73.608 4.607 0.41883
c) 94.400 9.378 0.85253
D
a) 33.299 0.013 0.00119
<1 89 80 87 79 83.297 b) 52.554 8.837 0.12744
c) 92.400 1.402 0.80340

(72)(569.439)+(81)(1098.532)+(88)(1195.224)+(91)(943.175)
N=
3806.37
Los valores del núm. de escurrimiento (n) cambiaran según el tipo de suelo del terreno dado que
cada tipo de suelo tiene diferente permeabilidad y composición así como la cubertura vegetal, la
pendiente y las precipitaciones; ya que estos factores tienen gran influencia en el escurrimiento.
Los tipos de suelo se clasifican de muy permeable (tipo a) hasta suelos muy permeables (tipo d)
es decir si el valor de n es menor, el suelo es muy permeable.

11
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 CRITERIO DE LA CAPACIDAD DE INFILTRACIÓN MEDIA (ɸ)
Est. ɸ hp1 hp2 hp3 hp4 hp5 hp6 hp7 hp8 hp9 hp10 ∑hpe
1 3.327 1.174 0.674 1.847
2 7.340 1.061 0.561 1.621
3 3.352 0.748 0.249 0.997
4 7.287 0.514 0.114 0.627
5 12.487 1.714 1.314 3.027
6 3.426 1.474 1.074 2.548
7 7.790 0.910 0.510 1.420
8 10.633 1.468 1.068 2.535
9 4.522 0.878 0.378 1.256
10 7.803 1.297 0.797 2.094
CRITERIO DEL COEFICIENTE DE ESCURRIMIENTO (Ce)
VED
Est. hp i A (km2) (m3) hpe VII (m3) F (m3) Ce f
1 17.6 2.20 260.625 481500 1.847 4587000.0 4104843.8 0.0881 2.006
2 42.4 4.70 343.109 556200 1.621 14547821.6 13991641.9 0.0382 4.520
3 18.15 2.30 390.069 388800 0.997 7099255.8 6710357.0 0.0548 2.174
4 44.4 4.40 588.588 369000 0.627 26133307.2 25764262.5 0.0141 4.338
5 73.3 7.30 293.800 889200 3.027 21535540.0 20646207.4 0.0413 6.999
6 23.7 3.00 267.727 527400 2.548 6345129.9 5817707.7 0.0831 2.751
7 40.8 4.50 522.073 741600 1.420 21300578.4 20559234.7 0.0882 4.103
8 65.6 6.60 420.053 1064700 2.535 27555476.8 26490776.8 0.0386 6.345
9 24.3 3.00 442.740 556200 1.256 10758582.0 10202500.6 0.0517 2.845
10 41.8 4.60 277.585 581400 2.094 11603053.0 11021790.0 0.0501 4.370
A= 3806.369 6156000 151465744.7 145309322.4

CRITERIO DEL SERVICIO DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL

SUELO DE U.S (USSCS)
hp Ce Ce' e=Ce'-Ce (e-ē)2
17.6 0.088 0.108308788 0.020257788 0.000841498
42.4 0.038 0.007260472 -0.030972056 0.000493785 S=174.57
18.15 0.055 0.098116815 0.043350511 0.002714546 hp=110.0 mm
44.4 0.014 0.010983721 -0.003136191 0.000031524 Ce= 0.2053
73.3 0.041 0.094397546 0.053107660 0.003826468
(110-0.2*174.57)2
23.7 0.083 0.032480183 -0.050638682 0.001754595
Ce= 1102+0.8*110*174.57
40.8 0.088 0.004770985 -0.083381015 0.005569670
65.6 0.039 0.069821055 0.031182638 0.001594679
24.3 0.052 0.028275098 -0.023423165 0.000215279
41.8 0.050 0.006252093 -0.043855409 0.001232334
ē= -0.008750792 0.018274377

12
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL
 13
ING. ARMANDO RAUL DOMINGUEZ COSSIO HIDROLOGIA SUPERFICIAL