ALGEBRA – 2DO.

AÑO

En esta parte vamos a utilizar los productos (3) Resolver:

notables. 2
(x + 2)(x + 3) = x + 4x + 13

Ejemplos:
(1) Resolver:
2
(x + 1) – x(x - 3) = 3x + 9 (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab

Eliminamos paréntesis aplicando productos

Aplicando Productos Notables:
notables y la propiedad distributiva.
2 2
x + (2 + 3) x + (2)(3) = x + 4x + 13

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 entonces:

2 2
x + 5x + 6 = x + 4x + 13
2 2
x + 2x + 1 – x + 3x = 3x + 9

Reduciendo términos semejantes: Transponiendo términos:

2 2
x + 2x + 1 – x + 3x = 3x + 9
5x – 4x = 13
Tenemos:
x=7
2x + 1 = 9

Por transposición de términos: (4) Resolver:

2x = 8 (x + 4)(x2 – 4x + 16) – 40
x=4
3
= x + 8x

(2) Resolver:
2
4(x - 3) (x + 3) – (2x + 1) = 3

Para suprimir paréntesis desarrollamos las (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) = a3 + b3

multiplicaciones que dan lugar a productos
notables.
Entonces:
3 3 3
x + 4 – 40 = x + 8x

(a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2 Efectuando operaciones:

2 2 2 64 – 40 = 8x
4(x – 3 ) – (4x + 4x + 1) = 3

Multiplicando y eliminando paréntesis: 24 = 8x

2 2
4x – 36 – 4x - 4x - 1 = 3 3=x

Transponiendo términos:

-36 – 1 – 3 = 4x

-40 = 4x

-10 = x

80
 ALGEBRA – 2DO. AÑO

I. Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones: 8. 2

x + 7x – 3 = (x + 5)(x + 4)

1. 2 2
(x + 2) = x + 2x + 6 9. (x + 7)(x + 3) = (x + 8)(x + 1)

2. 2 2
(x + 3) = (x - 2) – 5 10. (x + 8)(x – 8) = x2 – 4x

3. 2 2
(x + 4) + 6 = x + 2x III. Resolver:

4. 2 2
(x + 1) – (x - 1) + 12 = 0 11. (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) – (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 2(x - 2)

5. 2 2 2
(x + 1) + (x - 2) = (x + 2) + (x - 1)
2
12. (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = x3 – 4

13. (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) = 2x3

II. Resolver:
14. (x2 + 5x + 25)(x - 5) – 5 = 86
6. (x + 3)(x - 3) – 2(x + 1) = x(x - 1) – 3

15. (x2 + 7x + 49)(x - 7) = -218

7. 2
(x + 2)(x + 3) = x + 4x + 10

I. Resolver:
9. 2
(x + 5)(x - 3) = x + x + 1
1. 2
(x + 2) = 32 + (x - 2)
2

10. (x - 4)(x - 3) = x2 + 2x + 8
2. 2 2
(x + 3) = (x + 2) + 17

III. Resolver:
3. 2 2
(x + 2) – x = 2x – (x - 2)
2

11. (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) = 91
4. 2 2
(x + 6) + 12 = x + 3x + 1
12. (x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) = 936
5. 2 2
(x - 5) + 4 = x – 7x
13. (x + 8)(x2 + 8x + 64) – x3 = 2x

II. Resolver:
14. (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) – x3 = 8x
6. (x + 4)(x + 5) = (x + 2)(x + 6)
15. (x + 5)(x2 – 5x + 25) – (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) = 49x

7. (x + 6)(x + 1) = (x + 2)(x + 3)

8. 2
(x + 5)(x – 5) – x = -2x + 25

81