Cálculo del perfil del flujo mediante el método del paso directo

Datos:
So = 0.0022
Q = 45m3/s
n = 0.02
b = 15
z=1
𝛼=1
yc = 0.951m
yn = 1.165m
Solución:
Para y = 0.951
A = (b + zy)y = (15 + 1*0.951 ) = 15.169
P = b + 2y√1 + 𝑧 2 = 15 + 2*0.951*√1 + 12 = 17.689
𝐴 15.169
R = 𝑃 = 17.689 = 0.8575 → 𝑅 2/3= 0.902

Como Q = 45 𝑚3 /s
𝑄 45
→ v = 𝐴 = 15.169 = 2.9664 m/s
𝛼𝑣 2 1∗2.96642
= = 0.448
2𝑔 2∗9.81

𝛼𝑣 2
E=y+ = 0.951 + 0.448 = 1.39952759
2𝑔

∆𝐸 = 0
𝑣 2 𝑛2 2.96642 ∗0.022
Sf = 𝑅4/3
= 0.9022
= 0.0043

Para y = 0.96
A = 15.321
P = 17.715
𝑅 2/3 = 0.907
𝑄 45 𝛼𝑣 2 1∗2.9372
v = 𝐴 = 15.321 = 2.937 m/s 2𝑔
= 2∗9.81
= 0.439
𝛼𝑣 2
E=y+ 2𝑔
= 0.96 + 0.439 = 1.39966084

∆𝐸 = 1.39966084 - 1.39952759 = 0.00013325

𝑣 2 𝑛2 2.9372∗0.022
Sf = 𝑅4/3
= 0.9072
= 0.00418
0.0043+0.00418
𝑆𝑓̅ = 2
= 0.00425401

So - 𝑆𝑓̅ = 0.0022 - 0.00425401 = -0.00205

∆𝐸 0.00013325
∆𝑥 = So − 𝑆̅ = −0.00205
= -0.06487m
𝑓
 MÉTODO DEL ESCALONAMIENTO DIRECTO

y A P R^2/3 v 𝛼v2/2g E ∆E Sf Sf' So-Sf' ∆x x

0.951 15.169401 17.6898342 0.90260232 2.96649815 0.44852759 1.39952759 0 0.00432071 . . 0 0
0.96 15.3216 17.71529 0.90775901 2.93703008 0.43966084 1.39966084 0.00013325 0.00418732 0.00425401 -0.002054013 -0.06487361 -0.06487361
0.97 15.4909 17.7435743 0.91346174 2.90493128 0.43010325 1.40010325 0.00044241 0.0040453 0.00411631 -0.001916309 -0.23086592 -0.29573954
0.98 15.6604 17.7718586 0.91913648 2.87348982 0.42084321 1.40084321 0.00073996 0.00390948 0.00397739 -0.001777393 -0.41631724 -0.71205678
1 16 17.8284271 0.93040343 2.8125 0.403168 1.403168 0.0023248 0.00365513 0.0037823 -0.001582305 -1.46924654 -2.18130332
1.02 16.3404 17.8849957 0.94156267 2.75391055 0.38654553 1.40654553 0.00337753 0.00342185 0.00353849 -0.001338489 -2.52338754 -4.70469085
1.05 16.8525 17.9698485 0.95810538 2.67022697 0.3634104 1.4134104 0.00686487 0.00310692 0.00326438 -0.001064385 -6.44961179 -11.1543026
1.08 17.3664 18.0547013 0.97442031 2.59121061 0.34222082 1.42222082 0.00881042 0.00282861 0.00296776 -0.000767763 -11.4754384 -22.6297411
1.1 17.71 18.1112698 0.98517437 2.54093732 0.32907046 1.42907046 0.00684965 0.00266086 0.00274473 -0.000544733 -12.5743178 -35.2040589
1.12 18.0544 18.1678384 0.99583305 2.49246721 0.31663572 1.43663572 0.00756526 0.0025058 0.00258333 -0.000383327 -19.7357601 -54.939819
1.13 18.2269 18.1961227 1.0011273 2.46887842 0.31067078 1.44067078 0.00403506 0.00243266 0.00246923 -0.000269227 -14.9875911 -69.9274101
1.14 18.3996 18.2244069 1.00639851 2.44570534 0.30486619 1.44486619 0.00419541 0.00236226 0.00239746 -0.00019746 -21.2469115 -91.1743216
1.15 18.5725 18.2526912 1.01164694 2.42293714 0.29921633 1.44921633 0.00435014 0.00229449 0.00232838 -0.000128377 -33.8856577 -125.059979
1.16 18.7456 18.2809755 1.01687285 2.40056333 0.29371582 1.45371582 0.00449949 0.00222922 0.00226186 -6.18557E-05 -72.7417014 -197.801681
1.165 18.832225 18.2951176 1.01947744 2.38952115 0.29101995 1.45601995 0.00230413 0.00219749 0.00221335 -1.33542E-05 -172.539326 -370.341007