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Not only does the reduction in servers lead to reduced server 3. The unused disk space on each disk can be utilized in another
footprint requirements within the data center, there is the array if required.
additional financial benefit of reducing the capital expenses 4. In the above scenario, a 500GB RAID 5 disk could be created
required to purchase additional servers, as well as the operating across the six unused disk segments.
scenario 1 scenario 2
expenses associated with power, cooling, and maintenance.
Scenario 2: Workstation
Hybrid RAID Examples
100GB In this scenario, the workstation
Incorporating Hybrid RAIDSSD into a storage solution opens up a 160GB
user wants a fast-booting, fast 300GB 500GB
wide range of possibilities for maximizing capacity, boot times, SSD
application-loading system and SSD HDD
and overall performance, as shown in the following examples.
doesn’t want the hassle of having RAID 1
to rebuild the workstation if a drive
Scenario 1: Large-Capacity Servers fails.
Usable capacity is 300GB
High-speed workstation
In this scenario, the customer wants to make the maximum use
of space in a large capacity, 8-bay server, while still gaining a Figure 4. Workstation Hybrid RAID Solution
fast-booting server. The customer is conservative and wants to
3TB HDD 3TB HDD keep 3TB
OSHDDaway from data (OS in mirror 3TBand
HDDdata 3TBin RAID
HDD for 3TB HDD The
3TB 5HDD 3TBadvantages
HDD 3TB HDDof 3TB
the HDD
Hybrid solution (Figure 4) include:
scenario 1 scenario 1 scenario 2
AID 5 maximum capacity). RAID 5
1. All reads are directed from the SSD, so read speed of the
hard drive (15TB) Usable capacity is 6 x 2.9TB (17.4TB) workstation is dramatically improved over that of a standard System
The server boots faster than the traditional server 1 x 160
250GB
HDD
250GB
HDD single HDD.
100GB
SSD 1 x 2.8
300GB 500GB
2. Write speed is the same as a standard workstation, but due SSD HDD
3. Data is not lost if either drive fails. When the failed drive
is replaced, the array will rebuild onto the replacement drive,
3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD
putting the system back the way it was before the drive failure.
3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD
RAID 5 RAID 5
Usable storage capacity is 5 x 3TB hard drive (15TB) Note that it is not recommended to use this unused 200GB
Usable capacity is 6 x 2.9TB (17.4TB)
The server boots faster than the traditional server
capacity on the 500GB HDD due to the fact that this data is not
Figure 2. Large-Capacity Server, Traditional HDD-Only Method redundant, and failure of the HDD would result in data loss.
The problem with an HDD-only method (Figure 2) is that it wastes Scenario 3: Small Business Server
two bays in the server to the OS boot drives, and therefore limits
capacity to six drives in RAID 5. Additionally, the server does not Many small business servers require at least some high-
boot particularly quickly as it is booting from standard HDD in performance storage component to handle accounting software,
mirror, which is not a particularly
scenario 1fast form of RAID. industry-specific
scenario 2 small databases
scenario 3 and even mail servers.scenario
Along 4
with that performance is always the requirement for capacity.
Even small business can easily generate several TB of data in
100GB
SSD
scenario 1 thescenario
form 2of documents,
160GB
photos,scenario
video3 etc. 160GB scenario 4
160GB
300GB 500GB SSD SSD SSD
SSD HDD
RAID 1
100GB
SSD Usable capacity is 300GB 160GB 160GB 160GB
300GB workstation
High-speed 500GB SSD SSD SSD
SSD HDD
RAID 1 S
2
Usable capacity is 300GB
3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD
High-speed workstation
RAID 5 RAID 1 RAID 1
Usable capacity is 6 x 2.9TB (17.4TB) System has two volumes System has two volumes
The server boots faster than the traditional server 1 x 160GB mirror (high speed) 2 x 160GB mirror (high speed)
1 x 2.8TB mirror (high capacity) 1 x 2.8TB mirror (high capacity)
DD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD 3TB HDD
Figure 3. Large-Capacity Server,
RAID 5 Hybrid RAID Solution RAID 1 RAID 1
Usable capacity is 6 x 2.9TB (17.4TB) System has two volumes System has two volumes
The Hybrid solution
The server boots faster(Figure 3) offers
than the traditional server several benefits: 1 x 160GB mirror (high speed) 2 x 160GB mirror (high speed)
1 x 2.8TB mirror (high capacity) 1 x 2.8TB mirror (high capacity)
1. Total server capacity is six times the usable capacity of
each drive in a RAID 5. Figure 5. Small Business Server, Hybrid RAID Solution
TE
MB/s
Figure 9. Competitive Hybrid RAID Solution
Conclusion RAID adapter
Adaptec Hybrid RAID arrays deliver a higher number of read Data centers face never-ending pressure to accommodate
operations per second than standard HDD arrays with no more users and more traffic. In the face of tightening
degradation
Fig 4 of write I/O performance (Figure 10). budgets, however, the days of simply adding more servers
WRITE are coming to an end.
600 WRITE Hybrid RAID arrays of SSDs and HDDs offer significantly
• Adapter card: Adaptec RAID 6805 better performance than standard HDD RAID arrays at
500 • Adapter card Firmware: 18623
Approx. 25K IOPs / up to 300 MB/s
a lower cost than SSD-only arrays.
• Windows Driver Version: 18646
400
fig 2 100% READ • HDD Hitachi 3TB SATA HUA723020ALA640 Adaptec Series 7, Series 6, and Series Q SAS/SATA RAID
• SSD: OCZ-Vertex3 MaxIOPS
adapters with the latest firmware updates can automatic-
300 ally create a seamless Hybrid RAID array whenever one
or more SSDs are combined with the same number of
HDD
200 SSD HDDs in a RAID 1 or RAID 10 array. Unlike competing
Hybrid
Fig 4 RAID adapter cards that read from the HDD 50% of the
100 time, Adaptec cards deliver maximum system perform-
ance by reading only from the SSD.
0
100% Seq.
Read 512K
100% Seq.
Write 512K
100% Ran.
Read 512K
100% Ran.
Write 512K 600 Compared to HDD-only arrays, Adaptec Hybrid arrays
deliver a higher number of read operations per second
with no degradation of write I/O performance, and • Adapter card
Figure 10. IOMeter Raw Performance
500 Fig 5 complete transparency to the operating system and all • Adapter card
running applications. Compared to SDD-only arrays, • Windows Driv
Adaptec Hybrid arrays offer the lowest cost/GB and
lowest cost and power consumption per I/O. • HDD Hitachi
300
400
• Adapter card: Adaptec RAID 6805
• Adapter card Firmware: 18623 • SSD: OCZ-Ve
PMC-Sierra, Inc. • Windows Driver Version: 18646
2501380 Bordeaux Dr. World Wide Web: www.adaptec.com
• HDD Hitachi 3TB SATA HUA723020ALA640
Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
Tel: +1 (408) 239-8000
Pre-Sales Support: US
• AS+44
UK:
Canada: 1 (800)
and OCZ-Vertex3
• SSD:
SSD1276
MaxIOPS
854 528
Benchmark
300
442-7274 or (408) 957-7274 or adaptecsales@pmc-sierra.com
or uk_sales@pmc-sierra.com
v1.6.4237.30508
200 Australia: +61-2- 90116787
Singapore: +65-92351044
150© Copyright PMC-Sierra, Inc. 2012. All rights reserved. PMC, PMC-SIERRA and Adaptec are registered trademarks of PMC-Sierra, Inc. “Adaptec by PMC” is a trademark of PMC-Sierra, Inc.
200
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. For a complete list of PMC-Sierra trademarks, see www.pmc-sierra.com/legal.
HDD
100WP_HYBRIDRAID_081912_US Information subject to change without notice.
SSD
Hybrid
50 100