Word Equation Number of each type of atom in the Reactant @ Reaction 2: Water is decomposed by hydrolysis into its elements Balanced Equation: 2H20(I) -> 2H2(g) + 02(@) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: Reaction 3: Ammonia, for use in fertilizers, is produced from nitrogen and hydrogen Balanced Equation: N2(g) + 3H2(g) > 2NH3(g) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: Reaction 4: Natural gas (methane) burns in a furnace Balanced Equation: CHa(g) + 202(g)2 —CO2(g) + 220g) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: Reaction 5: Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen in the air to form toxic nitrogen dioxide gas Balanced Equation: 2NO(g) + 02(g) @ 2NO2(g) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: Reaction 6: Hydrogen peroxide decomposes in strong sunlight Balanced Equation: 2H202(I1 —«~——2H20(I) +02(@) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: Reaction 7: Hydrogen chloride gas is produced for the production of hydrochloric acid Balanced Equation: H2(g) + C12(g) @ 2HCl(g) Word Equation: Number of each type of atom in the Reactants: ANALYSIS. What pattern do you notice in the number of each type of atom (or ion) in the reactant compared to the products? State the law that describes this relationship (from question 1). Co nservaction OF Ma Gs Describe what happens to the atoms of the reactants during a chemical reaction. Explain the difference between coefficients used in a chemical equation and subscripts used in a chemical o formula. List three features that are always true of balanced chemical equationCC. Alkali metals, such a sodium, react violently with water D._ Molten iran is produced by the highly exothermic reaction between powdered aluminum and iron (1!) oxide E. Asingle replacement reaction occurs when hydrogen gas is passed over hot copper (I) oxide F. Atraditional method of producing hydrogen in the laboratory is to react zinc with sulfuric acid G. Silver metal can be produced by placing aluminum foil in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate H. Achemical reaction occurs when aqueous bromine is added to aqueous sodium iodide |. Chlorine is found to replace bromine from an aqueous solution of sodium bromide | J. Copper metal is produced when ar ‘on rod is placed in a copper (I) sulfate solution Practice 27: Balance the following double replacement reactions. 1. Balance the following double replacement reactions: —AgNO3(aq) +__NaCl(aq) > __ AgCl(s) +__NaNO3(aq)Word Equation: __NaOH{(aq) + _Al2(S04)3(aq) > _Na2S04(aq) + _AI(OH)3(s) Word Equation: __ KOH(aq) +__HF(aq) > _KF(aq) +__HOH(I) Word Equation: 2. Write the following balanced chemical equations. Be sure to include the STATES of the substances involved. A. Sodium carbonate reacts with barium chloride B. _Awhite precipitate of lead (II) chloride is produced when hydrochloric acid is added to a toxic aqueous solution of lead (ll) nitrate C. Ananalytical chemist uses sodium oxalate and calcium chloride to produce a precipitate in a solution D. Sodium hydroxide is reacted with an acetic acid solution E. When sodium hydroxide is added to a well-water sample (iron (Il!) chloride], the formation of a rusty brown precipitate indicated the presence of an iron compound F. The concentration of sulfurous acid in an acid rain sample can be determined by using aqueous potassium hydroxide