1) The following observations were recorded in a test of 1hr duration on a single

cylinder oil engine working on 4-S cycle, Bore=300 mm, stroke =450 mm, Fuel used
= 8.8 kg, Cv =41800 kJ/Kg. Avg Speed =200 rpm, m.e.p = 5.8 bar, Brake friction load
=1860N, quantity of cooling water =650kg, Temperature rise =220C,diameter of the
brake wheel =1.22 m, evaluate
i. ηmech
ii. Draw heat balance sheet
2) The following observation were recorded in a test of 1hr duration on a single
cylinder 4s oil engine, Bore = 220mm, Stroke=300mm,Speed of shaft
=300rpm,Duration of trial =1hr,Fuel used=4 kgs, Cv =42000kj/kg, No of explosion
per min=148,MEP=5 bar ,load on brake drum = 60kgs,spring balance
reading=30N,Brake drum diameter =1400mm, Quantity of cooling water circulated
=500kgs ,Increase in cooling water temp=200c, A/F=16,Temperature of exhaust gas
=410 0c,Sp heat of exhaust gas= 1.1 kj/kg-K, Ambient air temp= 300c,Evaluate IP,BP,
Mechanical efficiency, brake thermal efficiency, SFC draw heat balance sheet in
Kj/min.
3) The following observation were recorded in a test of 1hr duration on a single
cylinder 2-S oil engine, Bore=22cm,Stroke=28cm,Speed=300 rpm, IMEP=3 bar, Fuel
consumption=4 kg/hr , Cv =43MJ/kg, Net brake load = 650 N ,Brake drum
circumference =314cm Jacket cooling water flow rate=500 kgs/hr, Jacket water
temperature at inlet 200 C Jacket water temperature at outlet = 400 C Room temp
=200 C, Temperature of exhaust gas =4000c Air used per kg of fuel =32 kg,
Cpg=1kJ/kg0c Determine Mechanical efficiency, BMEP, Draw heat balance sheet in
KW and in percentage.

4) The following particulars were obtained in a trial on a 4-S gas engine

Duration of trial 1hr,Revolutions =14000,Number of missed cycles=500,Net
brake load= 1470 N, Mean effective pressure= 7.5 bar, Gas consumption =20000
liters, LCV of gas at supply condition 21KJ/ltr, Cylinder dia=250mm,Stroke 400
mm, Effective brake circumference= 4m,Compression ratio 6.5:1,Evaluate: IP,BP,
Mechanical Efficiency and indicated thermal efficiency

5) During the test on an oil engine working on 4s cycle the following data were
obtained.MEP= 5.6 bar, stroke volume =14 ltrs, speed =400 rpm, load = 0.75KN,
radius of brake drum=0.7m, Fuel consumed= 0.002 kg/s. Cv=46000kj/kg, cooling
water circulated=0.15 kg/sec, rise in temperature of cooling water = 330C determine
i. a)BP
ii. b)IP
iii. c)ηmech
iv. d)Indicated thermal efficiency
Also draw the heat balance sheet
6) A two stroke diesel engine was motored when meter reading was 1.5kW. test on the
engine was carried out for 1 hr and data observed were, brake torque =
120Nm;rpm=600; fuel used 2.5kg, cooling water=818 kg; Cv=40.3Mj/kg: rise in
temperature of cooling water = 100C: room temperature 270C; A:F =32:1 ; exhaust
gas temperature = 3470C ; Cp = 1.05 kJ/kgK. Determine BP, IP, ηmech, and thermal
efficiency. Draw the heat balance sheet on minute and % basis
7) During a test on a single cylinder 4-S oil engine the following observation are made.
Bore = 30 cm, Stroke =45cm, Duration of trial = 1hr, total fuel consumption =7.6 kg,
Cv = 45,000 kJ/kg, Total revolutions made = 12000: Mean effective pressure = 6 bar,
Net brake load = 1.47 kN: Brake drum diameter =1.8 m, Rope diameter = 3cm: mass
of jacket cooling water circulated = 550 kg: water enters at 150C and leaves at 600C.
Total air consumption =360kg: Room temperature = 200C: Exhaust gas temperature
= 3000C Calculate:
i. Indicated and brake power
ii. Mechanical efficiency
iii. Draw the heat balance sheet on minute basis.