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1. Principle of Electricity
1.1 Sources of Electricity, Electrical Conductor and Insulator
1.2 Current : definition, symbol, units, measurements, Direct Current (D.C.) and
Alternating Current (A.C.)
1.3 Voltage - definition, symbol, units, measurements, High and Low Voltage
1.4 Resistance - definition, symbol, units and measurements
1.5 Explanation and applications of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's first and second law
1.6 Electrical circuit : series, parallel and mixed circuits
2. Electro-magnetism and Electrostatics
2.1 Definition and formation of hysteretic loop, force on a current carrying conductor
placed in magnetic field
2.2 Self Inductance, Factors affecting the inductance of coil,
2.3 Capacitor, Factors affecting the capacitance of capacitor, Time Constant (T=RC)
2.4 Measurement of Ohmic resistance, inductance, capacitance and impedance
3. Alternating Current (A.C.) Fundamentals
3.1 Comparison between AC and DC voltage/current
3.2 Generation of A. C. emf, frequency, angular velocity, phase and phase difference
3.3 A. C. Circuit with R. L. C., use of J-operator in circuit analysis
3.4 Fundamental principles of Star and Delta connection of Three phase Windings
3.5 Effect of unbalanced load in three phase system
3.6 Principles and applications of Super Position Theorem, Thevenis's theorem and
Norton's theorem
4. Electric Machines
4.1 Principles of A. C. Transformer : Operating principle, connecting load, No load
operation, Reactance, Losses and Efficiency, Cooling, Parallel operation of Single
phase and Three phase transformer, Tap changing, Noises and Temperature Rise
4.2 General concept of load factor, maximum demand, system and line losses, power
factor corrections, measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance
4.3 Principle of operation of D. C. Motor : Types, Torque, Losses and efficiency, speed
control, speed-torque characteristics
4.4 Introduction and types of single phase A.C. Motor (Motors and their characteristics)
4.5 Introduction, Types, Constructional details and principle of operation of Synchronous
Generator (Alternator) and Synchronous Motor, Parallel operation and Synchronizing
of Alternator
5. Generation of Electrical Energy
5.1 Types of Generating Plants- Diesel and Solar (Working Principle, equipments, Bus
bars and Reactors, Automatic Voltage Regulator.
5.2 Installation, operation and maintenance of Solar Plants.
5.3 Stand by Generator and Automatic Transfer Switch
5.4 Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
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