• Scar the landscape • Destroy animal habitats • Large heaps of waste rock • Make groundwater acidic • Noisy & Dusty • Release gases that cause acid rain • Mining has many health consequences: • Sulphur dioxide gas from copper extraction of its sulphide ore is an irritating poisonous gas which can also cause acid rain • Dust from mining can effect Asthma sufferers. • Mining has many political consequences: • Can offer job opportunities can be produced this can be particularly useful in areas of high unemployment, or poor countries. • Mining has many economic consequences: • Extracting metal ores can be an expensive process • Mining has many social consequences: • Useful products can be made from metal to enhance our lives