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Why Do Fish

Die If They
Are Out Of The
Water?
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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

Like all other living creatures, fish too


need oxygen to breathe. Fish get their
supply of oxygen from water. They take
water into their mouths which passes
through its gills. A fish's gills work only
in water. This is why most fish die when
they are out of water for long.

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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

When water passes through the fish's


gills, it absorbs oxygen from the water
and replaces it with carbon dioxide from
the fish's bloodstream. The water flows
out under the gill's cover and this pro-
cess is repeated.

Water flows in

Water flows out

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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

SOME FISH CAN LIVE EVEN WHEN THEY


ARE NOT IN WATER
Climbing Perch: This fish can breathe in
water as well as in air. It uses its tail to
help it walk on dry land for short periodsb
of time.

Mudskipper: A mud-
skipper can take in
oxygen from the air
through its gills and skin when not
in water.

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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

Lungfish:
A lungfish digs a
hole in the mud
and enters it and
breathes air using
its lungs. This
usually happens in
the dry season
where there is not
enough water.

Snakehead: Is found in Africa and Asia,


has chambers near its gills meant for
breathing. A snakehead can survive for
long periods out of the water and also
hibernates in mud during the summers.
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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

Snakehead

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Most fish have four gills in a chamber on


each side of their heads. Each gill con-
tains numerous gill filaments that can
take oxygen from the water into the
bloodstream. In turn, they remove
carbon dioxide from the blood and expel
it into the water.
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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Why Do Fish Die If They
Are Out Of The Water?

The African and South African lungfish


are unusual because they breathe through
their lungs and do not have gills. If they
are held underwater, they will drown.

PROJECT
Even though fish breathe mostly in
water, visit your nearest aquarium shop
to see how every once in a while, fish
come out of the water to breathe.

Name 5 mammals that can breathe in


water as well as on land.

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Copyright © 2012 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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