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Major Sudanese
peace processes
and agreements
A summary of major Sudanese peace processes and agreements: does not
include procedural agreements or ceasefires, people-to-people reconciliation
processes or factional talks. Hosts and dates are shown in brackets.

• Al-Fasher
• Nyala
Ali Osman Taha (L) and John Garang (R) with Kenyan
President Mwai Kibaki, June 2004.
Source: Reuters/Antony Njuguna

Darfur peace process

! N’Djamena talks (Chad, 2003-04)
! Inter-Sudanese peace talks on
Darfur (AU, 2004-06)
Darfur Peace Agreement (May 2006)

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Eastern peace process

! Asmara talks (Eritrea, 2006)

Port Sudan • Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement

(October 2006)

Khartoum • Kassala •

North-South peace process

• Al-Obeid
! Addis Ababa talks (Ethiopia, 1972)
Addis Ababa Agreement (March 1972)
! Koka Dam talks (Ethiopia, 1986)
! Addis Ababa talks (Ethiopia and Egypt, 1989)
! Abuja talks (Nigeria, 1992-93)
! Peace talks on the Sudan conflict (IGADD 1993-94)
! ’Peace from Within’ talks (1992-97)
Khartoum Peace Agreement (April 1997)
! Egyptian-Libyan initiative (1999-2002)
! Sudan peace process (IGAD, 1997-2005)
Machakos Protocol (July 2002)
Framework Agreement on Security Arrangements
(September 2003)

• Rumbek Agreement on Wealth-Sharing (January 2004)

Protocol on Power-Sharing (May 2004)
Three Areas Protocols (May 2004)
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (January 2005)

• Juba ! NDA-government talks (2003-05)

Cairo Agreement (June 2005)

Major Sudanese peace processes and agreements 17