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Weather and Climate:


Establishing an Orangutan Reserve

Investigation Notebook
What Is a Scientific Argument?
1. It answers a question with a claim about the natural world.
2. It includes evidence to support the claim.
3. It uses scientific language.
4. It is written for an audience.

2
© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Measuring Rainfall
Directions:
1. Take turns pouring water into the rain cup so it rains over Cup X and Cup Y.
2. Measure the rainfall in Cup X and Cup Y in a way that will allow you to
compare the two amounts.
3. Draw or describe your measurements for Cup X and Cup Y.

Cup X:

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

Cup Y:

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

Which cup had more water? __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.2 3
© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Daily Written Reflection


What kind of weather do you like best? Why?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Make a drawing if it helps you explain your thinking. Label your drawing.

4 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.3


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Temperature Investigation: Cups X, Y, and Z


Directions:
1. Circle your cup (X or Y).
2. Put your pointer finger into the water in the cup.
Cup X or Y

3. Wait for 1 minute.


4. Circle the word or group of words that describe the
temperature of the water in your cup.

5. Put the same pointer finger into Cup Z for 1 minute.


Cup Z

6. Circle the word or group of words that describe the


temperature of the water in Cup Z.

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.3 5


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Temperature Investigation: Measuring with Thermometers


Directions:
1. Place a thermometer in each cup.
2. Wait for 1 minute.
3. Record the temperatures by shading the center area with your pencil.
4. Write the temperature in °F (Fahrenheit) below each thermometer.

6 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.3


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Daily Written Reflection


Why do meteorologists use tools (for example, a thermometer) to measure
weather data?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Make a drawing if it helps you explain your thinking. Label your drawing.

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.4 7


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Getting Ready to Read: Sky Notebook


Directions:
1. Before reading Sky Notebook, read the sentences below.
2. If you agree with the sentence, write an “A” on the line before the
sentence.
3. If you disagree with the sentence, write a “D” on the line before the
sentence.
4. After you read the book, see if your ideas have changed. Be ready to
explain your thinking.

________ Weather stays the same, day after day.

________ Meteorologists predict what weather will be like.

________ The only tool meteorologists use for studying weather is a


thermometer

________ We can only know what the weather is like in the place we live.

________ There are different kinds of precipitation. Rain, snow, hail, and
sleet are some examples.

8 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.4


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Reading Reflection: Sky Notebook


Based on your work as meteorologists and after reading Sky Notebook,
what are some different ways that meteorologists can study weather?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

What did the boy in Sky Notebook learn from making his sky notebook?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.4 9


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Local Weather Data


Directions:
1. Take your notebook and a pencil outside.
2. Record weather data at about the same time each day.
• Record the temperature.
• Check the rain gauge. If it has precipitation, record the amount, dump
the water, and put the rain gauge back.
• Observe the sky and record the cloud cover description.
3. Return to the classroom and add your weather data to the class chart.

Cloud Cover
Clear = no clouds
Partly cloudy = some clouds, mostly blue sky
Mostly cloudy = many clouds, but still some blue sky
Overcast = whole sky covered with clouds
Foggy = clouds near the ground so it is hard to see clearly

Date Time Temperature Precipitation Cloud cover

10 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.4


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Daily Written Reflection


The boy in Sky Notebook measured the temperature and the amount
of precipitation just outside his home. How could you get data about
temperature and precipitation outside your home?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Make a drawing if it helps you explain your thinking. Label your drawing.

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.5 11


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Reflecting on Evidence
Directions:
1. List the evidence card numbers for cards with strong evidence for
comparing the weather in different places in the left column.
2. List the evidence card numbers for cards with weak evidence for
comparing the weather in different places in the right column.
3. You may list more than one card number in each box.
4. Select one card in each category to answer the questions below.

Strong evidence card numbers Weak evidence card numbers

A. Choose one piece of evidence that you think is strong. Card #: _________

Why is this strong evidence for comparing weather in different places?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

B. Choose one piece of evidence that you think is weak. Card #: __________

Why is this weak evidence for comparing weather in different places?

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
12 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.5
© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Daily Written Reflection


Make a picture in your mind of what 94°F feels like. How does visualizing this
temperature help you understand it?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Make a drawing if it helps you explain your thinking. Label your drawing.

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.6 13


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Evidence Circles: Choosing an Island for Orangutans


Directions:
1. Read the question and the claims.
2. Read each evidence card carefully. Take turns explaining what each piece
of evidence means. Use the cards or the lines below to record your ideas.
3. Talk with your group about which claim is best supported by the evidence.
4. Check the box for the claim that you think is best supported by evidence.

Question: Which island’s weather is most like the weather where


orangutans live?

 Claim A: The weather on Arc Island is most like the weather where
orangutans live.
 Claim B: The weather on Blue Island is most like the weather where
orangutans live.
 Claim C: The weather on Creek Island is most like the weather where
orangutans live.

Notes:

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

14 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.6


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Scientific Language for Evidence Circles


Ways to share ideas:
• I think Claim ______ (A, B, or C) is best because ______ .
• The evidence shows that ______ .
• This means that ______ .

Ways to respond to others:


• I agree because ______ .
• I disagree because ______ .

Questions to ask during the discussion:


• What evidence supports your claim?
• Could you say more about why the evidence you shared supports
your claim?

Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.6 15


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Chapter 1: Check Your Understanding


This is a chance for you to reflect on your learning so far. This is not a test.
Be open and truthful when you respond.
Scientists investigate in order to figure out how things work. Am I getting
closer to figuring out which island's weather is most like the weather where
orangutans live?

I understand how to measure temperature


and precipitation in such a way that I can
make comparisons. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

I understand how I can predict the temperature


of a place for the next few days. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

I understand how I can predict the temperature


and precipitation of a place in future years. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

I understand what it means for different places


to have different climates. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

I understand that I can predict future weather


events by looking at maps of past weather events. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

I understand that scientists can answer some


questions but not others and that this depends
on the kind of evidence they have. ____ Yes ____ Not yet

What are you still wondering about weather or climate?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

16 Weather and Climate—Lesson 1.6


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ________________

Daily Written Reflection


Meteorologists predict the weather for the next few days. How do you think
they do this?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Make a drawing if it helps you explain your thinking. Label your drawing.

Weather and Climate—Lesson 2.1 17


© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.

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