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BAB 2

PEMBAHASAN

2.1 Anatomy & Physiology


The digestive system, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or the
alimentary system, is responsible for breaking down complex food into simple
nutrients the body can absorb and convert into energy. The GI system consists
of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, and
rectum. The accessory organs (salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas)
secrete digestive catalysts (a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction) into
the GI tract through connecting ducts.

2.2 Types & Clasification


1. Digestion
2. Secretion
3. Absorption
4. Excretion
White, Lois, Gena Duncan, Wendy Baumle. 2013. Medical-Surgical Nursing (3rd
Edition). United States: Delmar Cengage Learning.

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