Traffic signal control for urban based on traffic density

Abstract
The project is designed to develop an urban traffic signal ,based on traffic density and
also with a remote override facility. During normal timings, the signal timing changes
automatically by sensing the traffic density at a junction.

The movement of any approaching emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade, etc
would have RF remote control that would override the set timing prompting instantaneous
green signal in the desired direction, while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time.

Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the
junction which cannot be varied as per the varying traffic density. The proposed system uses a
microcontroller of the 8051 family duly interfaced with the sensors that changes the junction
timing automatically to accommodate the movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding
unnecessary waiting time at the junction.

The sensors used in this project are IR and photodiodes, which are in line of sight configuration
across the roads to detect density at the traffic signal. The density of vehicles is measured in
three zones: low, medium, and high based on which timings are allotted accordingly. Override
feature is activated by an on board RF receiver operated by the transmitter from the emergency
vehicle.

[ Electromech Engineering Services , Nashik www.goelectromech.in

Fot this project Contact @ 9421390933]

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