1.

Pembuatan larutan
a. Larutan HCl 2 M 250 mL
10.%.𝜌 10.36.1.18
M= = = 11.6384 M
𝑀𝑟 36.5

M1V1 = M2V2
11.638 M. V1 = 2 M. 250 ml
2 𝑀250 𝑚𝑙
V1 = 11.6384 𝑀 = 42.9612 ml

b. Larutan HCl 0.05 M 250 mL

M1V1 = M2V2
11.638 M. V1 = 0.05 M. 250 ml
0.05 𝑀250 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 0.3425 ml
11.6384 𝑀

c. Larutan HCl 0.12 M 500 mL

M1V1 = M2V2
11.638 M. V1 = 0.12 M. 500 ml
0.12 𝑀500 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 5.1553 ml
11.6384 𝑀

2. Pembuatan larutan standar alkohol

a. Larutan alkohol 30%
M1V1 = M2V2
70%. V1 = 30%. 30 ml
30% 30 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 12.85 ml
70%

b. Larutan alkohol 40%

M1V1 = M2V2
70%. V1 = 40%. 30 ml
40% 30 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 17.14 ml
70%

c. Larutan alkohol 50%

M1V1 = M2V2
70%. V1 = 50%. 30 ml
 50% 30 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 21.42 ml
70%

d. Larutan alkohol 60%

M1V1 = M2V2
70%. V1 = 60%. 30 ml
60% 30 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 25.71 ml
70%

e. Larutan alkohol 70%

M1V1 = M2V2
70%. V1 = 70% 30 ml
70% 30 𝑚𝑙
V1 = = 30 ml
70%

3. Eksperimen CaCO3
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙−𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑘ℎ𝑖𝑟
% Rendemen = × 100%
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙

 Bagian 1

35,8331 𝑔−35,8346 𝑔
% Rendemen = × 100% = 0,05 %
35,8331 𝑔

 Bagian 2

41,43909 𝑔−39,3154 𝑔
% Rendemen = × 100% = 5,22 %
41,43909 𝑔

4. Eksperimen penyepuhan logam

V=it
𝑉 9𝑉
i = 𝑡 = 600 𝑠 = 0.015 A

a. Massa teoritis
𝑒𝑖𝑡 𝐴𝑟 𝐶𝑢 𝑖𝑡
w = 96500 = × 96500
𝑛 𝐶𝑢
63,346
5,0077 (0,0125)(600)
= ×
63,346 96500

= 1,5510 gram
 b. Massa percobaan
Massa percobaan = massa akhir-massa awal
= 5,0078 g – 5,0077 g
= 0,0001 gram
c. % Rendemen
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛
% Rendemen = × 100%
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠
0.0001 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
= 1,55 × 10−3 gram × 100%

= 6.44 %

5. Pemurnian bioetanol dengan zeolite

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟+𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠)−(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔)
a. Volume piknometer = 𝜌 𝑎𝑖𝑟
42,0017 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16,4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
Volume piknometer = = 25,6466 mL
0,9964 𝑚𝐿

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟+𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛)−(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔)

b. 𝜌 larutan standar = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
41.0068 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16.4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝜌 larutan alkohol 30% = 25.6466 𝑚𝐿

= 0.9577 g/mL
40.6126 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16.4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝜌 larutan alkohol 40% = 25.6466 𝑚𝐿

= 0.9423 g/mL
40.2381 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16.4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝜌 larutan alkohol 50% = 25.6466 𝑚𝐿

= 0.9277 g/mL
39.7389 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16.4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝜌 larutan alkohol 60% = 25.6466 𝑚𝐿

= 0.9083 g/mL
39.2204 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚−16.4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚
𝜌 larutan alkohol 70% = 25.6466 𝑚𝐿

= 0.8881 g/mL
 Grafik Hubungan Antara Massa jenis (𝜌) dengan
Kadar Etanol(%)
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 (𝜌)𝑔/𝑚𝐿
0.97
0.96
y = -0.0017x + 1.015
0.95 R² = 0.9945
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.89
0.88
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
𝑘𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟 (%)

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟+𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛)−(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔)

c. 𝜌 zeolite yang ditangani = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
(39,1668 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(16,4448 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)
= = 0,8860 g/mL
25,6467 𝑚𝐿

(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟+𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛)−(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑔)

d. 𝜌 larutan yang tidak ditangani = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
(39,3203 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)−(16,7232 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚)
= = 0,9030 g/mL
25,0232 𝑚𝐿

e. Menentukan Konsentrasi Zeolit

 Zeolit yang ditangani
y = mx + c
0,8860 = -0,0017x + 1,015
-0,129 = -0,0017x
x = 79,88
 Zeolit tidak ditangani
y = p zeolite = 0,9030 g/mL