Source of Degrees of

Sum of Squares Mean Square F-Ratio

Variation Freedom

Factor A SSA  nb 

ˆ i2 a 1 MSA 
SSA MSA
i a 1 MSE
Factor B SSB  na  βˆ 2j b 1 MSB 
SSB MSB
i b 1 MSE
SSE   eijk
2
nab  a  b  1 MSE 
SSE
Error
i j k nab  a  b  1

 
2
Total SST   Yijk  Y nab  1
i j k
N*XY - XY
byx = ---------------------
N*X2-(X)2

N*XY - XY
bXy = ---------------------
N*Y2-(Y)2

2

O  E  2

X E
Where: O = Observed frequencies, E = Expected frequencies

 12  22
 X X = 
1 2 N1 N 2