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Convergence
LTE
In WCDMA
2020 In
2020
By 2020, LTE
subscriber base will
4G
Dominates,
surpass WCDMA’s.
• Lower latency
Applications
Architecture
New
Smart User
Connections Car Experience
Latency Throughput
1,000 k
Connection
1 ms 10 Gbps Per KM2
E2E Per
Latency Connection
Superior LTE Network – Coverage, Efficiency & Experience
4G Pre 5G 5G
High Efficiency MBB Coordinated Ultra MBB Everything Connected
Part II
Coverage
①Macro Coverage - New RRU, Ultra High Speed Access
1.5 0.04
1
0.02
0.5
0 0
MIMO 2*2 MIMO 4*2 MIMO 4*4 MIMO 2*2 MIMO 4*2 MIMO 4*4
Commercially deployed
• AIS in Thailand
2 in 1, UBR simplify the configuration greatly GUL Multi-mode, UBR supports smooth evolution
Swap G1800 -> GL1800 U2100->UL2100
with UBR by software By software
RRU
saved Software
50% GL1800
Upgrade
G1800 GL1800
G U +
+ +
1800 2100 UL 2100
U2100 Feeder U 2100 Smooth
saved Evolution
50%
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11
②Deep Coverage – Product Portfolio for Coverage Everywhere
iMacro Pad BBU/RRU BS8922
macro coverage with zero footprint invisible deployment micro BTS for hot & blind spot
Antenna
eNode B side, despite 1200km/h ultra-high
Portal/AAA
LTE ATG LTE EPC
BRAS
velocity.
Sites
Internet
eNB1 eNB2
Highlights
HIGHLIGHTS
Adaptive tracking and compensation algorithm for large Doppler frequency offset @ 1200km/h velocity.
Customized design for random access to cell with radius of 200km and velocity of 1200km/h.
Super cell technology to mitigate interference and minimize handover.
Remote device management of LTE CPE.
•Beijing –> Chengdu On Feb 8th, 2016, Spring Festival Gala live broadcasted on
an Air China flight.
•Distance: 1700km
•Max Speed: >1200km/h On Apr 16th, 2014, Flight CA116 of Air China—— the world’s
first Ground-Air broadband application based on 4G technology
•BS quantity: 12 with entire technical support provided by ZTE.
•Bandwidth: 5M
ZTE has deployed ATG solution across the U.S. to provide
services for Aircell's customers since 2007.
•DL Throughput: 30~35M
Part III
Efficiency
①Cloud Radio - Decrease Inter-cell Interference of LTE Network
OFDM
HetNet
Dense Cell
Throughput(Mbps)
Without JR
Throughput(Mbps)
Without CS
20~% Increase With JR 40~% Increase With CS
Distributed or Centralized
Deployment
50~% Increase 100~% Increase
HomoNet or HetNet
Cell Average Cell Edge Cell Average Cell Edge
For any LTE Terminals Throughput Throughput
10MHz, 2-Sector CoMP
Throughput Throughput
10MHz, 2-Sector CoMP
R8/R9 Compatibility
Improved Cell Edge Experiences (10MHz LTE BW)
UL: cell edge 50% / cell average 20%
For any backhaul
DL : cell edge 100% / cell average 40%
For almost any backhaul
Relaxed requirements on bandwidth & delay
transmission
Industry leader & best solution BW: 50Mbps << 3GPP.
Delay: 8ms >> 3GPP.
UMTS/LTE
Single Carrier Configuration • Without capacity loss
Dynamic sharing UMTS Non-standard BW can be configured as
LTE
spectrum
• High BW utilization
standard BW
LTE 5MHz
Traffic Load Based 100KHz 150KHz 150KHz 100KHz
25RB
Dynamic spectrum sharing
4.8MHz Available
• Spectrum sharing between UMTS and LTE can be implemented
in U/L reframing scenario 25RB
LTE
• When UMTS low traffic load, part of UMTS spectrum can be
Multi-Carrier Configuration • No capacity loss
dynamically used as LTE spectrum to improve spectrum
Less BW can be configured as one non- • Flexible BW configuration
utilization
UMT standard BW plus one standard BW • Higher spectrum efficiency
• Achieving co-frequency UMTS/LTE S
LTE 12.5MHz
neighbor cell configuration with less LTE 50RB PDSCH
interference and higher capacity 9.4M in use 15RB PDSCH
100KHz
Gurad Band LTE 3MHz
Virtual 6 sectors
65º18dBi 33º21dBi
SDMA
2CP merge
Advantages Disadvantage
Improve cell radius about 20% and site Serious interference ,worse coverage quality D-MIMO
Heavy impact on network planning and SDMA
coverage area about 50% for new site
optimization. PCI and neighbor planning
Increase 60% single site capacity
Super cell , two physical cells combine into one and form a 3 sector structure
become more complex
Capacity improvement by D-MIMO and SDMA
Handover rate rise
Test Scenario
CP: 2 antenna RRU
UE:TM9 4*4, ZTE self-developed UE
20%
10%
<5%
64QAM 256QAM
• Good channel condition with high SINR
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24
Agenda
Part IV
Experience
①Carrier Aggregation – Higher Throughput, Better Experience
Single Carrier -> 2CC CA -> 3CC CA -> 5CC CA & more
RRU 1.8G RRU1.8G + 2.1G
CA supported by BBU with no additional requirements on RRU
Hardware-ready for all CA – software upgrade only
150Mbps
BBU CA support with macro, micro & pico cell, anywhere you need
BBU
FDD/TDD 5CC-CA + 4*4 MIMO Demo in MWC: 1.3+ Gbps CA supported in all RRUs
FDD FDD FDD TDD TDD Macro Micro Qcell
1.8G 1.8G 2.1G 3.5G 3.5G
Powered by
just one BBU
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26
Carrier Aggregation in Cloud – More Flexible Deployment
Switch
IBP2000
S1 S1
XC
XC
eVoLTE
Cloud Architecture
25%
Enhanced KPI E2E Convenient OAM
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28
eVoLTE - Comprehensive Features for RAN
• TTI Bundling • Active grant per 40ms for • SPS • SPS Power Saving
• RoHC VoLTE in uplink • Active Delay Scheduling • Long DRX
• Inter-eNB JR based on relax • PUCCH resource allocate • DRX configuration • VoLTE DRX
transmission delay (Voice) adjustment optimization
• ECN/ECN-A • Frequency selective
scheduling based on NI
• Init target BLER could be
adjusted for QCI=1
• Inactive Timer for QCI=1
service
300 +1%
- 67%
eVoLTE 99% 100%
100
Test Result
TCP RTT Average RSRP DL_PDCP_Tput DL_L1_Tput
Position Optimization (dBm) (kbps) (kbps)
No Sequence
Open -77.5888 89351 90054.5
Near point
Close -76.3195 86874.6 87605.3
Medium Open -95.1096 70564.5 71052.9
point Close -98.7974 65170 65634.2
Open -110.422 32803.8 33010.6 TCP packet re-ordered
Far point
Close -113.283 32374.4 32583.4
Part V
Future
①Ultra Dense Network Improves the Network Capacity
Pre5G UDN
[ Ultra Dense Network ]
Before After
FDD C1 FDD C2
CA
Massive
FDD C1 FDD C2 TDD C1 FDD/
Carrier Aggregation TDD
CA
Licensed Unlicensed
LAA
xGbps
Up to 32 Carriers Aggregation
Massive
CA
Characteristics
Broad coverage
Massive Number of devices
Lowest possible cost
Scenarios
Location Based
In Coverage
D2D
Promotion
Out of Coverage
D2D
Emergency
• Spectrum Efficiency Improvement
• Better User Experience
Communication
• More applicable scenarios
High Reliability
Monitoring and Control System
D2D
LTE
IEEE802.11p
Future
Convergence Efficiency
Coverage
Trainer: ZHU LONGMING
E-mail: zhu.longming@zte.com.cn
Department: Wireless Product @ZTE CORPORATION
Address: Shenzhen, China
Thank you