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Home Eco-energy Heat pumps

How to make a Frenetta heat pump do it yourself

Fans of tinkering will always nd use of their own strength, patience and waste m
the almost free components, they easily build a very useful thing in everyday life
example, they will be able to make an e ective Frenett heat pump with their own
without spending anything. But they will replenish their knowledge and skills, and
priceless, right?

The carefully selected information presented by us will help to understand the pr

the unit operation. With our help, you can decide on the design and nd out how
is made. Clear instructions for the production of this type of heat pump will provi
e ective assistance to independent home craftsmen.

The author of the article gives practical recommendations for the production of p
home-made. There are useful tips on the use of home-made equipment. Attache
charts, photos and video tutorials that greatly facilitate the perception of the mat

The content of the article:

Principle of operation of the device
Instructions for using the device
 Frenett Pump Design Options
Independent manufacture of the device
Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Principle of operation of the device

Those who came into contact with issues of cost-e ective heating, the name “he
is well known. Especially in combination with terms like “earth-water”, “water-wat
“water-air”, etc. Such a heat pump with a Frenett device has practically nothing in
except for the name and end result in the form of thermal energy, which is ultima
for heating.

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Heat pumps, operating on the principle of Carnot, are very popular as an econom
organizing heating, and as an environmentally safe system. The operation of suc
complex of devices is associated with the accumulation of low-potential energy c
in natural resources (land, water, air) and its conversion into thermal energy with
potential. The invention of Eugene Frenetta is arranged and works completely di
Image Gallery

The heat generating system developed by E. Frenett cannot be unconditionally classi ed as a heat
pump. By design and technological features this heater
 The appearance of the Warming up device The main structural The actual size
heat pump Frenetta during operation components of the models

The principle of operation of this device is based on the use of thermal energy, w
released during friction. The design is based on metal surfaces located not close
other, but at a certain distance. The space between them is lled with liquid. Part
device rotate relative to each other by means of an electric motor, the liquid insid
and in contact with the rotating elements is heated.
The resulting heat can be used to heat the coolant. Some sources recommend us
liquid directly for the heating system. Most often, a conventional radiator is attac
Frenett homemade pump. Experts strongly recommend using oil, rather than wat
heating uid.

During pump operation, this coolant tends to heat up very much. Water in such c
may simply boil. Hot steam in an enclosed space creates excessive pressure, and
usually leads to rupture of the pipe or housing. Using oil in such a situation is mu
since its boiling point is much higher.
 To manufacture a Frenett heat pump, you need an engine, a
radiator, several pipes, a steel butter y valve, steel discs, a metal
or plastic rod, a metal cylinder, and a wrench set (+)

There is an opinion that the e ciency of such a heat generator exceeds 100% an
even be 1000%. From the point of view of physics and mathematics, this is not an
correct statement. E ciency re ects the loss of energy spent not on heating, but
actual operation of the device. Rather, the phenomenal claims of the incredibly h
e ciency of the Frenett pump re ect its e ciency, which is truly impressive.

The cost of electricity for the operation of the device is negligible, but the amoun
resulting heat is very noticeable. Heating the coolant to the same temperature us
heating elements, for example, would require a signi cantly larger amount of elec
perhaps ten times more. A household heater with such a consumption of electric
not even heat up.

Why are not all residential and industrial premises equipped with such devices? T
may be di erent. Nevertheless, water is a simpler and more convenient heat carr
It does not heat up to such high temperatures, and it is easier to eliminate the e
water leaks than removing spilled oil.

Another reason may be that by the time of the invention of the Frenetta pump, th
centralized heating system already existed and was functioning successfully. Dis
for replacement with heat generators would be too expensive and would cause a
inconvenience, so no one even seriously considered this option. As the saying go
best is the enemy of the good.

Instructions for using the device

It is worth noting that variations of the Eugene Frenett pump with the use of wat
coolant still exist. But usually these are large industrial models that are used in sp
enterprises. The operation of such devices is strictly controlled with the help of s
devices. Provide a similar level of security at home is almost impossible.
 The general scheme of an industrial heat generator developed
by Khabarovsk scientists: 1 - capacity; 2 - inlet; 3 - outlet; 4 - water
heater; 5 - bearing shaft. Water is used as a heat carrier.
The most popular version of the Frenett pump, which uses water rather than oil a
carrier, is a device developed by scientists from Khabarovsk: Natyrovoy Natalya Iv
Leonov Mikhail Pavlovich and Syarg Aleksandr Vasilyevich. In this mushroom des
is specially boiled and turned into steam.

Then, the reactive force of steam is used to increase the speed of movement of t
transfer uid through the pump channels to 135 meters per minute. As a result, t
costs of moving the coolant are minimal, and the return in the form of thermal en
very high. But such a unit should be extremely durable, and its work should be co
monitored to avoid accidents.

What to do if it is supposed to organize heating of a large room or a whole house

help of a Frenett pump? Water is a traditional heat carrier, most heating systems
designed speci cally for it. Yes, and lling the whole heating system with a suitab
can be a costly business.
This issue is solved very simply. It is necessary to additionally build a conventiona
exchanger, in which the heated oil will heat the water circulating through the hea
system. At the same time, some amount of heat will be lost, but the overall e ect
remain quite noticeable.

The Frenetta heat pump can be successfully used in combination

with under oor heating systems. But instead of water in the
pipes need to pour liquid oil
An interesting idea could be to use a Frenett pump in combination with a oor he
system. The coolant is allowed through narrow plastic pipes laid in a concrete scr
a heating system functions in the same way as a conventional water-heated oo
course, a project of this type can be implemented only in a private house, since f
rise apartment buildings it is allowed to use only an electric oor heating.

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A practical and convenient way to use such a device is to heat a small room: a ga
shed, a workshop, etc. Frenetta pump allows you to quickly and e ectively solve
problem of autonomous heating in such places. The cost of electricity for his wor
compared with the resulting thermal e ect, and to build such a unit is not di cul
most simple materials.

Frenett Pump Design Options

Eugene Frenett not only invented the device, named after him, but repeatedly im
coming up with all new, more e cient versions of the device. In the very rst pum
the inventor patented in 1977, only two cylinders were used: external and internal
hollow outer cylinder was larger in diameter and was in a static state. The diamet
inner cylinder was slightly smaller than the dimensions of the cavity of the outer
 This is a diagram of the very rst version of the Frenett heat
pump. The rotating shaft is located horizontally, the coolant is
placed in a narrow space between the two working cylinders
In the resulting narrow space between the walls of two cylinders, the inventor po
oil. Of course, that part of the structure in which this heat-transfer uid was locat
carefully sealed to prevent leakage of oil.

The inner cylinder is connected to the motor shaft in such a way as to ensure its
rotation relative to the stationary large cylinder. A fan with impeller was placed at
opposite end of the structure. During operation, the oil was heated and transferre
the air surrounding the device. The fan made it possible to quickly spread warm a
throughout the entire volume of the room.

Since this structure was heated rather, for the sake of convenient and safe use, t
structure was hidden in a protective case. Of course, holes were made in the hou
circulation. A useful addition to the design was a thermostat, through which the
of the Frenette pump could be automated to some extent.
The central axis in such a heat pump model is located vertically. The engine is at
bottom, then the cylinders nested into each other are installed, and the fan is on
a model appeared with a horizontal central axis.
 A Frenett heat pump model with a horizontally oriented rotating
shaft was used with a heating radiator inside which heated oil
circulated

Such a device was rst used in combination not with a fan, but with a heating rad
engine is placed on the side, and the rotor shaft passes through a rotating drum
outside. There is no fan in this type of device. The coolant from the pump throug
moves to the radiator. Similarly, the heated oil can be brought to another heat exc
directly to the heating pipes.

Later, the design of the heat pump Frenetta was signi cantly changed. The rotor
still in a horizontal position, but the inner part was made of two rotating drums an
impeller placed between them. Liquid oil is again used as the heat carrier.
In this version of the Frenett heat pump, the two cylinders rotate
side by side, they are separated by a special design impeller
made of very durable metal
When this design is rotated, the oil is additionally heated as it passes through spe
made in the impeller and then penetrates the narrow cavity between the walls of
casing and its rotor. Thus, the e ciency of the Frenett pump has been signi cant
improved.
 Small holes are made around the edges of the impeller for the
Frenett heat pump. The coolant heats up quickly and e ciently
as it passes through them.

However, it is worth noting that this type of pump is not very suitable for home p
First you need to nd reliable drawings or calculate the design yourself, and this i
experienced engineer. Then you need to nd a special impeller with holes of a su
This element of the heat pump operates at elevated loads, so it must be made of
durable materials.

Independent manufacture of the device

An overview of the Frenett pump device options allows us to understand that the
of its operation with a varying degree of e ciency can be used in constructions o
types and types. The basic idea remains the same: a narrow space between meta
elements, lled with oil, and rotation with an electric motor.
 The diagram shows a variant of the Frenett heat pump, which is
usually used for self-fabrication of the device. The basis of the
design - metal discs, separated by nuts (+)

At home, the Frenette pump is most often made of a series of metal plates separ
narrow lumen. To make such a device, you rst need to nd and prepare the nece
materials:
hollow metal cylinder;
a set of identical steel discs with a hole in the center;
set of nuts with a height of 6 mm;
threaded steel rod:
electric motor with an extended shaft;
bearing;
radiator;
connecting pipes.
Pump sizes may be larger or smaller. But the distance between the discs should
exactly - 6 mm. Standard nuts are used as dividers, and the steel bar is the cente
structure. Its thickness must match the diameter of the nut. If the threaded rod w
hand, it will just have to be cut.
 The metal discs for the Frenett heat pump should be slightly
smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical body in order to
ensure free rotation and more e cient heating of the coolant
Obviously, the hole in the discs should be such that they can be freely put on the
The outer diameter of the discs should be a few millimeters smaller than the bod
nished elements were not at hand, the discs are cut out independently from she
or entrusted with this work by the turner.
 Steel discs for the Frenett heat pump can be cut at home if the
right equipment is available.

The cylindrical body can be made from an old metal container of a suitable con g
it can be welded from metal. Fit and trim a wide metal pipe. Walls are welded to th
the cylinder. The body must be sealed so that the oil does not leak. Additional ope
should be made in the upper and lower ends of the case: for the entry and exit of
pipes leading to the radiator.

Of course, all pipe joints should be sealed. For threaded connections use special
FUM-tape, ax, etc. If you decide to use PVC pipes, you will need special ttings a
possibly, a soldering iron for the installation of such pipes.

A high-performance electric motor is not needed to operate the Frenett pump. A

that has been removed from an old or broken household appliance, for example, f
conventional fan, will do. The main purpose of the electric motor is to rotate the s
Excessively fast rotation can lead to incorrect operation of the device. The faster
rotates, the more the heat carrier heats up.
 A small motor for rotating the shaft of a Frenett heat pump can
be removed from damaged household appliances or purchased
at a store.

To rotate freely, you need a suitable bearing of standard sizes. When all items are
you can begin assembling the device. First, a central axis with a bearing is installe
lower part inside the housing. Then a separating nut is screwed onto the axle, the
put on, a nut is again, a disk again, etc.

Disks with nuts alternate until the body is lled to the top. At the preparatory stag
make preliminary calculations on the number of required discs and nuts. It is nec
add the thickness of the disc to the thickness of the nut (6 mm). The height of th
divided by this gure. The resulting number will give information about the requir
of pairs “nut + disk”. Last set the nut.
After the body is lled with these moving parts, it is lled with liquid oil. The type
not matter, you can take mineral, cottonseed, rapeseed or any other oil that tolera
well and does not solidify. After that, the structure is covered with the top cover a
carefully brewed.

At this point, the radiator pipes are already usually attached to the covers. For co
during further installation and maintenance of the device, two shut-o valves ca
installed on the pipes. Now you need to attach the axis of the heat pump to the m
shaft. The system includes a network, check for leaks, evaluate the characteristic
device.
 A Frenetta self-made heat pump can be connected to a
conventional cast-iron or bimetallic radiator that will provide the
necessary heating e ect.
If everything is done correctly, the axis with the disks will begin to unwind, warmi
oil inside the device. Hot coolant will move through the upper hole through the pi
radiator. The cooled oil will return to the heat pump housing along the bottom pip
reheating.
To automate the operation of the system, you can use a special relay with a therm
that detects the heat of the heat pump body and turns o the engine or turns it o
needed. This will prevent overheating of the system, damage to the electric moto
generally increase the service life of the device.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

An interesting version of the Frenetta pump is presented in this video:
The following video shows the successful experience of launching a homemade
Unfortunately, the Frenetta pump did not nd widespread acceptance in the eld
heating. Such a device of industrial manufacturing for domestic needs is di cult
stores appliances for the home. But quite a few craftsmen successfully used the
this scientist and applied them in their homes, baths, garages, etc.

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Visitor Comments

Andre Reply
During the operation of mechanisms, there is always friction, which in most cases is undes
car engine, for example, it is about 10%. In other devices there may be a di erent percent
cannot a priori exceed 100%, otherwise all the energy would go to heat. This is known eve
student. Therefore, such a pump is a common scam. It is easier and easier to convert elect
heat directly without silly mechanisms.

Michael Reply

Here we mean e ciency not in the physical sense (in which, of course, there can not be
than 100%), but in terms of the energy expended by one type (electricity) for extractin
from another type. Well, for example, in order to light a match you strike the boxes, us
you create the initial heating, and then the match starts to burn and “gives” you much
energy than you spent. From the point of view of physics, there is of course no e cien
one, but from the point of view of the energy consumer, the person, he spent much le
received. Especially if this match will kindle a re.

Paul Reply

It’s like instead of matches to make a re with a tinder. The idea is interesting, but o
terms of use as the conversion of mechanical energy into heat, for example, from a
or a water wheel, or slaves or
 The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical, and then into thermal energy i
ine cient.

Konstantin Reply

Striking a match, you start the process of releasing chemical energy, so the example
incorrect.

In the Carnot heat pump, heat is transferred from one part of the system to anothe
there it is really possible to get more heat in the receiver than the energy expended
transfer.

Here, there is no “transfer” of heat — pure conversion of mechanical energy into he

there can be no talk of any “more than 100%”.

vaidas Reply

And where are the xed discs between spinning? Why are not words about them?
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