INPUT DATA

Dry density of soil = 2.00 t/m3

Density of Concrete = 2.50 t/m3
N/mm
Grade of Concrete = 30.00 2
N/mm
Grade of Reinforcement = 500.00 2
Safe Bearing Capicity = 15.00 t/m2
LL surcharge (into equivalent height of soil) = 0.75 m
Cover = 75.00 mm
fcm = 38.00
εuk = 0.0025
εud = 0.0023
εcu2 = 0.0035
x umax/d = 0.6087
0.87f y*AST/(.36
=
xu *f ck*b)
Fctm = 2.90

SOIL DATA
Angle of internal friction = 30.00 ° φ
Angle of friction between soil
=
and concrete 20.00 ° δ
Surcharge angle = 0.00 ° ί
Angle of wall Face with
=
horizontal 90.00 ° α
Design of T- Type ballast containment
Height of wall from G.L = 0.60 m

0.40
.
0.00
0.20

8
Assumed Failure Plane

c
0.60
Ballast and Sleeper, rail 6

1.200
8b

5 8e
G.L

0.00 8a 0.00 8f 0.00

1 3
7
0.60 0.60
2 4
0.40
Heel Toe 0.00 m
F
3.00 1.10 (+ve) Passive EP
0.33xh 0.00

4.50 (+ve)

Calculation of Forces and Moment due to self weight about toe:

C.G
Area Width Depth Weight Moment
Area No. Description from toe
Factor (m) (m) (t/m) (tm/m)
(m)

1 Wt. of Heel slab 0.50 3.00 0.00 0.00 -2.50 0.00

2 Wt. of Heel slab 1.00 3.00 0.60 4.50 -3.00 -13.50
3 Wt. of Toe slab 0.50 1.10 0.00 0.00 -0.73 0.00
4 Wt. of Toe slab 1.00 1.10 0.60 1.65 -0.55 -0.91
5 Wt. of Stem slab 0.50 0.00 0.60 0.00 -1.50 0.00
6 Wt. of Stem slab 1.00 0.40 0.80 0.80 -1.30 -1.04
7 Wt. of int. portion 1.00 0.40 0.60 0.60 -1.30 -0.78
Total 7.55 -16.23
Calculation of Forces and Moment due to Earth weight about toe:

C.G
Area Width Depth Weight Moment
Area No. Description from toe
Factor (m) (m) (t/m) (tm/m)
(m)

8a Wt. of soil in sec-8a 0.50 3.00 0.00 0.00 -3.50 0.00

8b Wt. of soil in sec-8b 1.00 3.00 0.60 3.60 -3.00 -10.80
8c Wt. of soil in sec-8c 0.50 0.00 0.60 0.00 -1.50 0.00
8d Wt. of soil in sec-8d 0.50 3.00 0.00 0.00 -3.50 0.00
8e Wt. of soil in sec-8e 1.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 -0.55 0.00
8f Wt. of soil in sec-8f 0.50 1.10 0.00 0.00 -0.37 0.00
9 Wt of SIDL 1.00 -3.00 -3.00
Total 4.60 -14
Calculation of Earth Pressure:
Coefficient of Active earth pressure
From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure

For Foundation
k0 = 0.500
ka = 0.297 F1
kp = 6.11
Passive EP = 0.00 t/m
FOS = 1.50
Total earth pressure F2 = 0.00 t/m 1.20 V

Normal condition
Earth pressure intensity p1 = 0.71 t/m2 Foundation level
Lever arm from base Z = hX0.42 m
= 0.50
Total earth pressure F1 = 0.5xp1xhxcosδ
= 0.40 t/m
Total Moment about base = F1xZ
0.20 tm/m

Earth pressure verticle component = 0.5xp1xhxsinδ

= 0.15 t/m
Lever arm Z from toe = 4.50 m
Total Moment about base = 0.66 t/m
Live load surcharge pressure from heel side:

Surcharge Intensity = 0.00 t/m2 F1

1.20
Surcharge Intensity p1 = 0.00 t/m2

Lever arm from base Z = 0.60 m Foundation level

p1
Total earth pressure F1 = p1xhxcosδ
= 0.00 t/m

Total Moment about base = F1xZ

0.00 tm/m
For stem

ka = 0.297 F1
k0 = 0.50
0.60
Normal condition

Earth pressure intensity p1 = 0.36 t/m3 Foundation top level

p1

Lever arm from base Z = hX0.42 m

= 0.25

Total earth pressure F1 = 0.5xp1xhxcosδ

= 0.10 t/m

Total Moment about base = F1xZ

0.03 tm/m
 Top level
Live load surcharge pressure from heel side:

Surcharge Intensity = 1.50 t/m 2 F1

0.00
Surcharge Intensity p1 = 0.45 t/m 2

Lever arm from base Z = 0.00 m Foundation top level

p1
Total earth pressure F1 = p1xhxcosδ
= 0.00 t/m

Total Moment about base = F1xZ

0.00 tm/m

Summary of all Forces for design i,e with EP Rest: Summary of all Forces for stability check i,e with EP Active::
V H Moment V H Moment
Description Description
t/m t/m tm/m t/m t/m tm/m
Self wt. about Toe 7.55 - -16.23 Self wt. about Toe 7.55 - -16.23
Backfill wt. about toe 4.60 - -13.80 Backfill wt. about toe 4.60 - -13.80
Live load surcharge vertical 0.00 - 0.00 Live load surcharge vertical 0.00 - 0.00
Live load surcharge horizontal - 0.00 0.00 Live load surcharge horizontal - 0.00 0.00
Earth pressure V 0.25 - -1.11 Earth pressure V 0.15 - -0.66
Earth pressure H 0.68 0.34 Earth pressure H 0.40 0.20

Check for Base Pressure:

Load
Forces (Unfactored) Forces (Factored)
factors
Sl.No. Description
V H Moment V H Moment
t/m t/m tm/m t/m t/m tm/m
1 Self wt. 7.55 - -16.23 1.05 7.93 - -17.04
2 Backfill wt. 4.60 - -13.80 1.05 4.83 - -14.49
3(a) live load surcharge (V) 1.46 - 0.00 1.45 2.12 - 0.00
3(b) live load surcharge (H) - 0.00 0.00 1.45 - 0.00 0.00
4 Earth pressure h - 0.68 0.34 1.05 - 0.71 0.36
5 Earth pressure v 0.25 -1.11 1.05 0.26 0.00 -1.16
6 Temperature load 3.56 4.44 1.05 0.00 3.74 4.67
7 Centrifugal load 1.80 3.91 1.05 0.00 1.89 4.11
9 WT of SIDL 1.00 -3.05 1.05 1.05 -3.20

Total 13.86 0.68 -30.79 16.18 6.34 -26.76

Surcharge due to train load
7.50 t 7.50 t

0.50 1.05
0.33

0.60 GL
0.60
0.00

0.15

3.00
Because 0.15 < 0.50 so no LL surcharge on stem

Longitudnal dispersion = 2.80 m

Transverse dispersion = 0.55 m
2
UDL = 9.74 t/m
line load on heel slab = 1.46 t/m
cg = 2.88 m

Base_Pressure =

Total vertical load and moment about Toe point

V = 16.18 t/m
M = -26.76 tm/m

Eccentricity of Vertical load from Toe point

eL1 = M
V
= 1.65 m

Eccentricity of Vertical load w.r.t C.G of base

eL = 0.60 m

L(base width) = 4.50 m

Base pressure at toe = 6.46 t/m 2 OK(Less than bearing capacity)

Base pressure at heel = 0.74 t/m 2 OK(Less than bearing capacity)

Legends
Overturning O
Check for Overturning: Resisting R
Sliding S
Forces (Unfactored) Moments Forces
Type of Load
Sl.No. Description V H Moment
forces factors O R R S
t/m t/m tm/m
1 Self wt. 7.55 - -16.23 0.95 - -15.42 7.17
2 Backfill wt. 4.60 - -13.80 0.95 - -13.11 4.37
R
2a LWR LOAD 4.01 0.95 0.00 0.00
3(a) live load surcharge (V) 1.46 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00
3(b) live load surcharge (H) - 0.00 0.00 1.05 0.00 - 0.00
O,R
4 Earth pressure H - 0.40 0.20 1.05 0.21 - 0.42
5 Earth pressure V 0.15 -0.66 0.95 -0.63 0.14
6 Temperature load 3.56 4.44 1.05 4.67 3.74
8 Centrifugal load 1.80 3.91 1.05 4.11 1.89
Total 13.76 4.41 -30.48 8.99 -29.15 11.68 6.05

FOSoverturning =

FOSoverturning = 3.24 OK
Check against Sliding:

FOSsliding = µ X ΣV restoring
Σh sliding
FOSsliding = 1.11 OK