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Cristina Puscas1, Luana Radu1, Francisco Carrascoza1, Augustin Mot1, Diana Amariei1,
Oana Lungu1, Florina Scurtu1, Paula Podea1, Raluca Septelean1, Alina Matei1, Mihaela
Mic2, Radu Silaghi-Dumitrescu1
1. Department of Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 1 MihailKogalniceanu street, Cluj-Napoca
400084, Romania
2. Department of Molecular and Biomolecular Physics, National Institute of Isotopic and Molecular
Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
*email: cbischin@chem.ubbcluj.ro
Reported here are Michaelis-Menten data according to which hemoglobin has high
affinity for a wide range of exogenous small-molecule antioxidants such as caffeate, gallate,
rutin, quercetin, epicatechin, luteolin, 3-hidroxiflavone and 3,6-dihydroxiflavone.Furthermore,
1 13
H-NMR and C-NMR spectrareveala fast dynamic effect or the existence of multiple binding
sites of these antioxidants on myoglobin. Fluorescence and ICT measurements also suggest high-
affinity dynamic binding with a key role for hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.
Docking calculationsallow for identification of binding siteson globinsfor the antioxidants
investigated here, in all cases with affinities in the sub-millimolar range, in good agreement with
the experimental data. As was proposed before1, Tyr42 is shown to be involved in the binding of
three substrates studied here. Additionally, Tyr 145, Tyr 35 and other redox-active
aminoacids(mainly Trp) are found at the binding sites of antioxidants on hemoglobin and/or
myoglobin. Thesedata may bear physiological relevance in terms of the increasingly versatile
dietary patterns of humans onnon-endogenous small antioxidants, as well as in understanding the
manners in which the effect of oxidative stress may be reduced in cases where the stress-related
reactivity of globins is important, such as in hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOC).
Acknowledgment:Funding from the Romanian Ministry for Education and Research (grant PN-II-ID-PCE-2012-4-
0488 and PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0089) is gratefully acknowledged.
Heterospin complexes containing three different paramagnetic centers are of high interest
in molecular magnetism [1]. Such complexes are still rare because of the synthetic difficulties
that must be overcome by chemists.
In this work we present two families of heterotrispin complexes containing: a) two
different paramagnetic metal ions and a paramagnetic organic radical; b) three different
paramagnetic metal ions (ReIV, CoII/NiII/CuII, LnIII).
The nitronyl-nitroxide radicals played a very important role in the history of molecular
magnetism [2]. We recently described a novel family ofend-off bicompartmental ligands bearing
a nitronyl-nitroxide arm, which are very useful in designing various heterospin molecular
systems. These ligands can selectively interact with 3d and 4f metal ions, leading to 2p-4f, 2p-3d,
and 2p-3d-4f complexes [3]. By employing new chiral nitronyl-nitroxide radicals, we obtaineda
2p-3d-4fheterotrispin structural prototype, having the radical as a bridge between 3d and 4f metal
ions through only one O atom, creating a direct connectivity through the three different spin
carriers. The CoDy-R(+)rad complex (Figure 1a) exhibits a high blocking temperature of 28 K.
We currently employ a rational synthetic approach towards 3d-nd-4ftrimetallic
complexesthat consists of self-assembly processes involving presynthesized 3d-4f heteronuclear
complex cations [4] anda Re(IV)metalloligand.Two families of -3d-4f complexes have been
obtained: hexanuclear clusters (Figure 1b) and zigzag 1-D coordination polymers.
a) b)
Figure 1. Perspective views of CoDy-R(+)rad compound and the hexanuclear cluster Re2Co2Dy2
2
"Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, Iasi
700487, Romania
OH OH N N
N S N S N S N S
HN N HN N
NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
GI_1 GI_2 GI_3 GI_4
The stability constants of H2PtCl6 and K2PtCl6 were calculated by using the Benesi – Hildebrand
equation. The values of the stability constants were found to depend on the polarity of solvents as
well as by platinum salt and the structure of ligands (logβ=2.84…4.057 M-1).
Stoichiometry of the thiosemicarbazones/platinum was determined by Job’s method and the results
proved the formation of 1:1 complexes.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministery of Research and
Innovation, CCCDI - UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P1.2-PCCDI-2017-0185/76PCCDI/2018, within
PNCDI III.
Coordination polymers with high stability and porosity have long been pursued
fortheir gas storage properties in clean energy or as high-capacity adsorbers for separation
needs.1 In this work, we present a new and optimised synthesis for the rigid tetrahedral ligand2
[Sn(p-C6H4CO2)4]4− (L)and its use for the synthesis of six new coordination polymers with
Zn(II), Co(II) or Cd(II), all characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction
techniques.[Co(L)(CH3OH)4](CH3OH)2 (1) and[Zn2(L)(2-amp)3](H2O)4.75(2), [2-amp = 2-
(aminomethyl)pyridine]form mono-dimensional chains, [Zn2(L)(cyclam)2](H2O)2.2(3)(cyclam
= 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) has a bi-dimensional wave structure,
while[Zn2(L)(CH3OH)3](CH3OH)1.25(H2O)1.25 (4), [Zn2(L)(DMF)2(H2O)](DMF)2(H2O) (5)
(Scheme 1) and [Cd2(L)(DMF)2(H2O)](DMF)2(H2O)2 (6) exhibit three-dimensional networks.
L–H4 (5)
Scheme 1. Synthesis of [Zn2(L)(DMF)2(H2O)](DMF)2(H2O) (5), which displays atwo-fold
interpenetrated adamantanoid network.
1. H-C. Zhou, J. R. Long, O. M. Yaghi, Chem. Rev. 112 (2012) 673-674.
2. M.Veith, A. Rammo, C. Kirsch, L. Khemtémourian, D. Agustin, Organometallics 689 (2004)1546-1552.
References:
1. F. Weinhold, R. West, Organometallics 30, 5815 (2011).
2. F. Weinhold, R. West, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 5762, (2013).
3. I.-T. Moraru, P. M. Petrar, G. Nemes, J. Phys. Chem. A121, 2515 (2017).
Aliona Vitiu1,2, Lilia Croitor1, Anatolii Siminel1, Eduard Coropceanu2,3, Polina Bouroş1,3
1
Institutul de Fizică Aplicată, Chişinău, R. Moldova
2
Institutul de Chimie, Chişinău, R. Moldova
3
Universitatea de Stat din Tiraspol, Chişinău, R. Moldova
Polimerii coordinativi (PC) reprezintă o clasă de materiale cu cea mai rapidă evoluţie. Interesul
faţă de acest tip de compuşi este generat de potenţialul remarcabil de utilizare al acestora în aşa
domenii cum sunt sorbţia gazelor şi/sau solvenţilor, separarea gazelor, senzori şi cataliză, în timp ce
pentru unii din ei au fost depistate proprietăţi optice neliniare sau magnetice. Un impuls pentru
cercetarea PC rămâne crearea materialelor poroase anorganice-organice asemănătoare zeoliţilor.
O caracteristică a PC care conţin liganzi cu fragmentul –S–S– este legată de transformările
variabile în funcţie de condiţiile de reacţie. Reacţia de difuzie lentă a acidului 2,2'-ditiodibenzoic
(H2dtdb) cu diverse metale tranziţionale în prezenţa unor liganzi N-donori conduce la formarea
diferitor PC, în care au fost depistate un şir de transformări anume cu ligandul H2dtdb, legate atât de
scindarea legăturii S–S, cât şi a legăturii C–S, iar uneori şi oxidarea unui atom de S1. Modificările
diversificate din acest ligand, cum ar fi scindarea oxidativă sau reductivă, extrudarea unui sulf sau
întroducerea unui atom suplimentar (S, C, N) pot duce la formarea compuşilor discreţi (0D) sau PC
cu dimensionalităţile 1D, 2D şi 3D. Ligandul H2dtdb şi liganzii bidentaţi N-donori din clasa
bipiridinelor au contribuit la formarea unei serii de compuşi cu sărurile de Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II),
Zn(II) şi Cd(II), compoziţia şi structura cărora au fost determinate în baza metodelor fizico-chimice
contemporane (spectroscopia IR, difracţia razelor X pe monocristal etc.). În rezultatul determinării
structurii au fost stabiliţi zece compuşi coordinativi noi, dintre care un compus este monuclear, iar
restul – PC cu diverse dimensionalităţi. În cinci compuşi ligandul dtdb2- coordinează prin grupele
carboxilice manifestând diferite moduri de coordinare, în trei din ei s-a depistat scindarea legăturilor
S–S şi C–S cu formarea anionilor tiodibenzoic şi tiobenzoic, iar într-un caz – cu oxidarea ligandului
până la SO42-. O analiză a spectrelor de luminiscenţă ale acestor compuşi a evidenţiat, că
proprietăţile luminescente ale lor în mare parte depind de liganzii utilizaţi.
1. Gorobet A., Vitiu A., Petuhov O., Croitor L. Polyhedron. 2018, 151, 51–57.
The Mg2+ and Ca2+ hydration cluster represents a vital contribution, especially in the transport of
ions and water1 and play a key role in many biological systems (e.g. metalloenzymes2). Magnesium
transporters are essential for life, participating in many vital processes, such as: enzymatic reactions,
transmembrane ion fluxes, co-factor in genomic replication machinery and calcium antagonism. MgtE
is a bacterial membrane channel highly selective for Mg2+ ions compared to other divalent cations like
Ca2+. However, even if MgtE channel has been extensively described structurally in both Mg2+ and
Ca2+ bound form, the mechanism of selectivity is still unclear. The study aimed to pinpoint how the
selectivity arises from a mechanistic perspective using QM, QM/MM and molecular dynamics (MD)
calculations. In this case the Ca2+ ion surrounded by n number of water molecules was linked to the
selectivity filter of the MgtE, which is located between two aspartate residues (ASP). The exact
number of water molecules ,n, is unknown and still represents a matter of debate for experimentalists.
Using QM results,a new model for MD computation3 was chosen to establish the solvation shell of
Ca2+ ion, because the classical force fields used in MD intrinsically neglect non-trivial electronic
effects. The results from the new MD (~500 ns) calculations included the polarization parameters and
were in line with the QM/MM model. The established number of water molecules in this study was
equal to n=7. Also, the presented results were in agreement with the experimental data. Hence, the
charge transfer and polarization effects played a key role in the formation of the Ca2+ hydration cluster
and elegantly explain the selectivity of the MgtE channel.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a grant ofthe European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 667387
WIDESPREAD2-2014 SupraChem Lab.
1. E. Bruzzi, A. J. Stace, R Soc Open Sci. 2017, 4, 160671.; 2. S. E. Rodriguez-Cruz, R. A. Jockusch,E. R.
Williams, J Am Chem Soc. 1998, 120, 5842;3. J. Yoo, J. Wilson, A. Aksimentiev,Biopolymers. 2016, 105, 752.
Schiff base complexes of copper(II) continue to generate interest due to their potential
applications in fields as photo-catalysis1 and magnetic materials2.
Here, we report the influence of counter-ions on the coordination mode of the
deprotonated N,N’-bis[(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-propyl]-piperazine (H2L) Schiff
baseligand (Figure 1) with copper(II) ion. Three copper(II) complexes [Cu2L(CH3COO)2]
(1),[Cu3L2(NO3)](NO3)·2MeOH·2H2O(2)and[Cu9L6(µ3-ClO4)2](ClO4)4∙4CHCl3(3)containing
differentanions, i.e.CH3COO-, NO3- andClO4-,were synthesized and structurally characterized.
The nature of the complexes has been established by elemental analysis, and structural
information was obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy.
References
[1] M. Dostani, A. H. Kianfar, M. M. Momeni, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater.Electron.2017, 28, 633-640.
[2] S. Thakurta, P. Roy, R. J. Butcher, M. S. El Fallah, J. Tercero, E. Garribba, S. Mitra, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
2009, 4385-4395.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support of the Romanian Academy, Project 4.1.
ROLE OF SIROHEME AND THE FE4S4 CLUSTER IN THE ACTIVE SITE OF SULFITE
REDUCTASE
Adrian Brânzanic1, Ulf Ryde,2, Radu Silaghi-Dumitrescu1
1
Department of Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca , Romania
2
Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
The active site of sulfite reductase (SiR) consists of an unusual siroheme–Fe4S4 assembly (where
the siroheme is connected to the iron–sulfur cluster via a cysteinate sulfur) and serves for multi-electron
redox reactions. The electronic details of the siroheme–cluster interactions have not been explored so far
to a major extent. Density functional calculations (DFT) have previously been reported on the catalytic
cycle of SiR mostly using a simple iron-porphyrin model, without accounting directly for the role of the
iron–sulfur cluster and with little attention to the importance of the special variant of heme employed in
SiR. Reported here is the first extensive DFT investigation into the structural interplay (in terms of
geometry, molecular orbitals and magnetic interactions) between the siroheme and the Fe 4S4 center as
well as on the importance of the covalent modifications within siroheme compared to the more common
hemeb. In order to discern between effects of the charge vs magnetic interactions, also we also
examined a model where the Fe4S4 cluster is replaced by zinc. Given the importance of spin states in
interactions observed in SiR, the choice of the functional employed in the DFT calculations may be
essential; therefore, a calibration is performed using a set of four problematic cases of bioinorganic Fe
heme and non-heme centers. Out of 11 functionals tested, B97-D, M06-L and B3LYP offer the best
performance – although none of them correctly predict the spin state in all test cases. The latter two
functionals were employed for exploring a wide range of SiRmodels. Relative energies of spin states,
redox potentials, energy decomposition (electrostatic, exchange-repulsion, orbital relaxation, correlation
and dispersion interactions) and Mayer bond indices are examined in this respect. The cubane cofactor is
found to influence the siroheme system by decreasing the absolute value of its redox potential and by
stabilizing the siroheme–cysteine bond interaction. The siroheme removes the quasi-degeneracy
between the intermediate and high-spin states found in ferrous systems by preserving the latter as
ground state. Furthermore, a molecular orbital analysis suggests that siroheme would indeed be more
adept than heme in terms of charge transfer to/from a cubane FeS cluster. The higher-spin preference
and the increased accessibility of multiple spin states are likely to be important in selective binding of
the substrate and of the subsequent reaction intermediate, and in efficient changes in redox states
throughout the catalytic cycle.
Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov
‘‘Petru Poni’’ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41A, Iasi
700487, Romania
One of the major problems with heavy oil fractions is their complexity making the analysis
problematic. Among these structures, asphaltene is the most complex one. The exact structure
clarification remains uncertain besides several efforts. Therefore, clarification of the asphaltene
nature requires further efforts by combining both experimental and computational approaches.
Understanding the asphaltene chemical structure is a key for effective processing of crude oils, and
clarifying the asphaltene nature will help with designing crude oil upgrading processes. In the
current contribution, we combine spectroscopy techniques of attenuated total reflection Fourier
Transform Infrared ATR-FTIR, and Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT)
techniques besides Raman spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and
molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The asphaltenes in the present study are extracted from
crude oils of Kuwait, and Maya crude oil of Mexico. DRIFT and ATR-FTIR revealed indexing
information in addition to clarification of different functional groups of asphaltene samples.
Average molecular sizes of condensed polyaromatic cores of asphaltene samples are determined
from the integrated intensities of graphitic bands in the Raman spectra. NMR spectroscopy applied
in solutionhelped with the clarification of the chemical structures of asphaltene samples even down
to ‘bay’ and ‘fjord’ type structures. Based on the NMR correlations, various chemical structures
(polyaromatic cores with aliphatic chains, porphyrin derivatives, organic salts) are proposed.
Experimental results indicate a higher average molecular size and more complicated chemical
structure for the light crude oil asphaltenes than the heavy crude oil ones. Density and solubility
parameters of asphaltenesare also determined by simulations.
a
Institutul de Chimie Timișoara al Academiei Române, B-dul. Mihai Viteazu nr. 24, 300223-
Timișoara, România.
b
Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg,
67034, France
Polarized emission is relevant for several opto-electronic applications. The main drawback is that
the polarization of light is achieved with a polarizer incombination with a non-polarized light
source, which wastes 50% of the produced light by absorption.1 Luminescent liquid crystalshave
attracted interest in this area because of direct production of polarized light resulting in devices
with improved energy efficiency, which is technologically and economically important.1,2
In this respect, liquid crystals based on platinum(II) complexes are very attractive candidates for
the fabrication of integrative optical devices. They have the possibility of achieving high internal
quantum efficiencies of the polarization emission, whereas the square-planar geometry and
intermolecularPt…Pt interactions favor self-organized systems, orientated morphologies and high
mobility.3,4
Based on these features, we report herein the synthesis and characterization of new Pt(II) liquid
crystalline complexes, based on substitutedterpyridine ligands. The induction of room
temperature liquid crystalline properties was achieved by functionalization with several long
alkyl chains introduced in the molecular backbone of a Pt(II) precursor complexes. Their
mesomorphic properties were investigated by polarized optical microscopy and differential
scanning calorimetry. Preliminary results on the photophysical properties in solution and
condensed states will be presented.
Teodora Mocanua, Sergiu Shovab, Cristian Silvestruc, Ion Grosuc, Marius Andruha
a
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Str. Dumbrava Rosie
nr. 23, 020464, Bucharest, Romania
b
“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A, 700487 Iasi,
Romania
c
Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028, Cluj-Napoca,
Romania
Delia-Laura Popescu
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Department,
23 Dumbrava Roşie, 020464-Bucharest, Romania
Organotin(IV) coordination compounds have been the subject of interest for some time
due to their properties, structural aspects, and potential biomedical, environmental, and
commercial applications.1-4 A new series of coordination compounds with different organotin(IV)
subunits as nodes and organic bridging ligands as spacers were prepared. The combination of
organotin(IV) building blocks with O- and N-donor ligands resulted in the formation of new
extended structures with 0-D, 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D dimensionalities. The influence of the nature of
organotin(IV) nodes and the bridging ligands on dimensionality of the new systems obtained was
investigated. All the synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis,
standard spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, UV-Vis-NIR, NMR), thermal analysis, as well as by
single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. The ligands, metal precursors and their corresponding
organotin(IV) complexes have also been screened for antimicrobial activities.
Acknowledgments: Financial support for this work was provided by the Romanian Executive Agency for Higher
Education, Research, Development and Innovation (UEFISCDI) through the projects PN-II-RU-PD-2012-3-
0528 and PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0088.
References
1. M. Yoshifuji, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 611, 210.
2. M ,Yoshifuji, K. Toyota, K. Shibayama,N. Inamoto, Tetrahedron Lett., 1984, 25,1809.
3. F. Ramires, N. B. Desai, B. Hansen, N. McKelvie, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 3539.
References
Mihaela I. Mocanu1, Sergiu Shova2, Francesc Lloret3, Miguel Julve3 and Marius Andruh1
1
Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Dumbrava Rosie, No. 23, Bucharest,
Romania, mihaela.mocanu2010@yahoo.com
2
“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Alea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania
3
University of Valencia, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMOL), Valencia, Spain
Polynuclear complexes containing identical or different paramagnetic centers are of major interest in
coordination chemistry because of their relevance in molecular magnetism1, luminescent materials 2,
catalysis3, and model bioinorganic chemistry4.
Eight new homo- and heterometallic complexes have been synthesized and crystallographically
characterized: [Cu2(saldmpn)2(μ-OCH3)2Cu2(hfac)2] (1), [Ni2(valaepy)2(hfac)2] (2), [Cu(saldmpn)Co(hfac)2]
(3), [Cu2(salpn)2(μ-OCH3)2Ni2(hfac)2] (4), [Cu(saldmpn)Zn(hfac)2] (5), [Ni2(valampy)2(hfac)2] (6),
[Cu2(salpn)2Mn2(hfac)2] (7), and [Cu2(salpn)2Zn2(hfac)2] (8) [H2saldmpn] is the Schiff-base resulting from
condensation of salicylaldehyde with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane, Hvalaepy and Hvalampy results
from the reaction of o-vanillin with 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine) and 2-aminomethyl-pyridyne,
respectively].6The structure of 1 consists of a neutral tetranuclear species that can be viewed as resulting
from mutual coordination of one {(hfac)Cu(μ-OCH3)2(Cu(hfac)} and two {Cu(saldmpn)} modules.
Compound 2 is a binuclear complex that results from two {Ni(hfac)(valaepy)} moieties, the nickel(II) ions
being bridged by the two phenoxido oxygen atoms. The heterobinuclear complex 3 results from coordination
of the [Cu(saldmpn)] metalloligand to cobalt(II) from the {Co(hfac) 2} unit. The magnetic properties of 1–3
have been investigated in the temperature range 1.9 - 300 K. An overall ferromagnetic behavior is observed
for 1 and 2.leading to S = 2 ground state for each one. The intermolecular CuII-CoIIexchange interaction in
3was found to be antiferromagnetic.
3.5
3.2
3.0
c T / cm mol K
-1
c T / cm mol K
-1
2.8
3
2.5
3
2.4
M
2.0 0 2 4 6 8 10
T/K
1.5
0 100 200 300
T/K