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2018
Property Guides
Contents
6
Spain’s property market
in 2018
Property trends to look for in 2018 Speak to the experts
10
Brexit and You Buying a property in Spain is a simple matter
Gaining your EU rights of putting one foot in front of the other. But you
before March 2019 do need to ensure that you are on a firm footing
12
by having a team of professionals behind you.
Deciding What to Buy At Property Guides we call the perfect team
Essential decisions to make our Golden Three: estate agent, lawyer and
24
currency specialist. Contact us to be introduced
How to Buy to your Golden Three.
Key financial points to consider
30
020 7898 0549
Making an Offer
Helpful tips for negotiation spain@propertyguides.com
Elaine Ferguson
Customer Service Manager
Spain Property Guides Resource Team
020 7898 0549
4
market in 2018
Buying a home in Spain
Canary and Balearic Islands: Property buyers still account for a substantial portion
values are expected to continue to grow, of the market but estate agents report an
often faster than Spain’s other tourist increasing number of Europeans, including
areas. For the main part, this is due to the Scandinavians and Belgians, arriving on the
regional governments adopting a stricter scene. This increased demand – more buyers
approach to development, which in turn competing for each property – should help
has led to a shortage of homes to buy and to maintain healthy price growth, at least
competition to buy the best properties. in the more tourist-dominated areas. Price
Prices in 2017 rose by 7.5% in the Balearics rises have stalled somewhat, according to
and nearly 5% in the Canaries, says Tinsa. Tinsa, overall. Property in the Costa Blanca
is still really good value, with even seafront
Catalonia and the Costa Brava: Overall,
property available for well under €100,000,
prices in 2017 rose nearly 9%, but growth
and offering huge rental potential.
did slow towards the end of 2017 due to
the political crisis there, which lessened Costa del Sol: The Costa del Sol attracts
demand from foreigners. Will this effect the second highest number of foreign
continue given that the independence buyers, often the wealthiest, and where
movement seems to have been crushed? average prices are a little higher than
2018 looks like a good year to buy, though the Costa Blanca. Home to the upmarket,
you’ll need a budget of €100,000-plus. fashionable areas of Marbella, the Golden
Mile and Sotogrande, demand for Spain’s
The Costa Blanca: The long stretch of
most exclusive €1million-plus properties is
coast that includes Torrevieja and the
expected to remain strong.
resorts of Orihuela Costa, as well as Jávea,
Dénia and Benidorm in the north, remains There are, however, still plenty of affordable
Spain’s top area in terms of the number of properties available. Rightmove has a
8 annual sales to foreign buyers, with most thousand homes available on the Costa del
buying as second home or to retire. UK Sol priced below €125,000.
9
10
Buying tip!
about rental or investment potential?
Which costa?
Region, province?
Expat area or more Spanish?
City, town, village, country?
Maximum distance to shops?
Max distance to airport?
Max distance to hospital?
Max distance to beach?
Need public transport?
Other location requirements?
The property:
Budget (in pounds)?
Old or modern?
14
House, flat?
Detached, semi or neither?
Bedrooms?
Bedrooms with ensuite?
Bathrooms?
Living area – open plan?
Separate dining room?
Wheelchair accessible?
Rough square metres?
View?
State of repair?
Outside space:
Garden?
Terrace?
Pool, private or communal?
Garage?
Buying a home in Spain
• Narrow down your choices using our • Plan removals and decoration.
checklist and propertyguides.com/Spain • Ensure utilities will be connected.
articles. Prepare a list of must haves and
nice-to-haves. • Make final payment. Sign sale contract.
• Speak to Smart Currency Exchange. Until • Receive keys and move in.
15
you have consulted our currency partner
it will be impossible to set your budget.
Remember, you will not be able to access
the “interbank” rate that you see on the
news and on the property websites, so
it is essential to get an idea of your real
buying budget and lock that in.
• Speak to a mortgage advisor, if required. Your Overseas
• Set your budget. Home
Spain Property Guides will be at several
Five months from owning: property exhibitions in 2018. Your
• Begin your detailed property search. Overseas Home is a special show for
those people in the final stages of buying
• Speak to a lawyer about how best to in Spain. It is for those who have decided
structure the deal. they are definitely buying, but they just
need to get a few niggly legal, tax or
Four months from owning: inheritance questions answered first,
and then to look at some properties.
• Speak to estate agents.
There are at least three events planned
• Narrow down properties for realistically for 2018, starting in London in March,
achievable viewing trips. then Manchester in April and Glasgow
in June. Check out the website for
• Book a viewing trip(s).
FREE tickets and details of new events.
• Detailed discussions with lawyer and www.youroverseashome.com
Smart Currrency Exchange.
Buying a home in Spain
Asturias
Cantabria
Páis Vasco
Galicia Navarra
La Rioja
Catalunya
Castilla y León
Costa Dorada
Madrid
Costa Blanca
Murcia
Andalucía
Costa Calida
Costa De La Luz
Costa Almeria
Costa Del Sol
The Costa Blanca expat community of whom the British are the
largest group. Even stunning-looking modern
Whether you want an adventurous retirement
villas with pools are available for under
of golf and sailing, a holiday home just a
€150,000 and getting here is easy, being just
short hop from the airport, a permanent
45 minutes’ drive from San Javier Airport.
home with an easy commute back to the UK,
the Costa Blanca is an easy and affordable Further west is the region’s largest city,
option. The sun beats down for 320 days of Cartagena, with many grand buildings
the year on both the residential apartments in Spain’s distinctive modernist style
of Benidorm and Torrevieja, and the inland (with renovated two- or three-bedroom
villages. apartments for under €100,000).
Cartagena has a thriving economy based
The Costa Blanca is an affordable choice
on ship-building, but the authorities are
for property, with apartments available
promoting the port as a major tourist
from little over €40,000, and the savings
attraction with bars and restaurants on the
continue into its golf courses and amenities,
quayside. Outside of town there are resort-
reasonably priced compared to Spain’s
style developments with communal pools
more blingy costas.
for a similar price, and villas from around
Alicante airport has flights from every €125,000.
corner of the UK, all year. Drive north from
La Manga and Mar Menor are the best
the airport and, after skirting the tower
know areas for UK property buyers. Europe’s
blocks of Benidorm shimmering in the heat
largest saltwater lagoon, El Mar Menor
haze, the countryside is greener, with pine
(the small sea), is the perfect place to learn
forests and palm trees. Former fishing
watersports such as wind surfing, sailing and
villages and small towns like Jávea, Moraira
diving. The narrow strip of land called the La
and Dénia combine historic castles, rural
18 Manga (“the sleeve”) separates it from the
beauty, pretty coves, beaches, mountains
Mediterranean. This thin stretch of land, 24
and excellent fish restaurants. They are still
kilometres long, is packed with apartment
traditional Spanish towns that have thriving
blocks and superb amenities including
and fun expat communities too, being far
marinas, supermarkets, sailing schools,
enough from the airport to turn off the
leisure centres, shops, bars and restaurants.
long-weekenders and appealing more
to permanent residents and retirees. The resort of Mar Menor is rather special,
with golf courses, superb tennis facilities
South of Alicante the weather is warmer and
and all the luxurious touches you would
the countryside is flatter. The beaches are
expect from Spain’s most famous gated
pristine, property developments have been
development. Within the local area there
kept low-rise and there is highly accessible
are, however, some delightful villages which
local entertainment for every age group,
are off the tourist track and retain their own
from golf courses to water parks. Torrevieja
traditional lifestyle, bars and restaurants.
and Oriheula continue to attract large
These are becoming increasingly popular
numbers of British property buyers.
with British buyers too, looking for
authenticity and affordability more than spa
Costa Cálida and beauty treatments on the doorstep as in
With year-round flights and year-round La Manga.
warmth, this long stretch of coast is holiday-
home heaven. Highlights include the small Costa Almeria
town of Águilas, curving around a couple
The Costa Almeria is in Andalusia, the huge
of beautiful sandy bays. Apartments go
region that covers the bottom third of Spain
from €50,000; resort-style property out of
and gave us flamenco, bullfighting, Picasso
town around 50% more than that. Almost in
and tapas. Almeria is at the far eastern part
the centre of the Costa Cálida is the Gulf of
of the region, and is relatively inexpensive:
Mazarrón: 35 kilometres of beautiful sandy
you can buy a villa with a sea view for less
beaches and fishing villages. It has a lively
Buying a home in Spain
19
Buying a home in Spain
than €150,000. Almeria includes well-known The hills overlooking the beaches are
resorts like Roquetas de Mar, Almerimar, thronged with multi-million euro villas, but
Carboneras, Mojácar and Vera, all with alongside the upmarket resorts such as
pretty harbours or long sandy beaches. Marbella, Puerto Banús and Estepona, there
are less expensive neighbourhoods like
Fans of the Costa Almería say it is more
Torremolinos, Mijas and Fuengirola too. All
Bohemian and alternative than its
are easy to reach from the airport at Malaga
neighbouring coasts. Vera is famous for
– you’ll appreciate the savings on car hire –
naturism, Almanzora for cave homes. There
and with so many flights that weekend trips
are still resorts though, including the Desert
really are doable.
Springs golf resort, where Ian Botham and
Daley Thompson have been homeowners. Don’t forget the inland appeal. There are
There are lively British expat communities in “white villages” that retain their age-old
Mojacar in particular. traditions and beyond that the rolling hills
of olive and almond trees, with affordable
You can get there via Almeria Airport with
country homes in the “campo” (countryside).
easyJet and Ryanair from many UK airports.
The Costa del Sol has exciting cities, most
notably Malaga but with Granada, Seville
Costa del Sol and Cordoba all within reach, it has culture
The Costa del Sol is 160 kilometres of as the birthplace of Picasso and flamenco
sundrenched pleasure. The quality of dancing, it has wonderful food and drink and
the beaches goes without saying, but the gave the world tapas.
seaside fun includes every family-friendly
entertainment you can imagine, great Costa de la Luz
shopping opportunities, Michelin-starred
The stretch of coast that leads from Gibraltar
restaurants, championship golf courses,
20 up to the Portuguese border is known for
marinas and spas – everything for the well-
wide, empty beaches, full of windsurfers
heeled him and her.
in summer but empty in winter. The huge
Buying a home in Spain
Doñana national park is in the middle of the too hot or too cold. Buy here and you can get
region – you could see the lynx, Europe’s only four seasons of enjoyment (or rental). They
big cat there. Property is more affordable are made up of seven islands of varying
than in the neighbouring Costa del Sol and size and geography: Tenerife, Lanzarote,
Portuguese Algarve, despite it being unspoilt Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Palma,
by development. La Gomera and El Hierro. Each is different;
some sandy, others with deep gorges,
It includes the city of Seville, a little inland,
tropical forests, banana plantations and
Andalusia’s largest city and one that has
snow-capped mountain, others with vibrant
proven popular with long weekenders as a
nightlife and cheap holiday apartments,
(whisper it), classier alternative to the likes
others more genteel and laid back.
of Marbella. Seville is famous for its festival,
the Feria de Abril, sherry (drunk dry and ice Tenerife is the largest island, with 900,000
cold), tapas and its Moorish feel. The art, people, then Gran Canaria with just a few
culture, food and wine is a rich combination fewer. Lanzarote has 140,000 and then down
of North Africa and Spain, with a distinct to Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera
taste of the exotic in cities like Cadiz. and finally El Hierro with 11,000. Discovering
which island you like the most is part of the
The eastern Costa de la Luz is famous for
fun, and with no shortage of year-round
windsurfing and the party lifestyle that
flights and a flight time of around four hours,
windsurfers love so much. The beautiful
with no jetlag, the Canaries are a great
seaside city of Cadiz is here too. The western
option for winter sun.
side is “Spain’s Algarve”, with large-scale
resorts such as Isla Cristina. Inland are All the islands have great opportunities for a
historic towns like Jerez and Medina Sidonia. healthy active retirement or fun for the kids.
You’ll find reasonably priced country Anything water-based is well catered for,
22 properties inland too. from deep-sea fishing to whale watching
and windsurfing. There are some world-
Four airports in the region have flights from
class golf courses too.
the UK – Gibraltar, Seville, Jerez and Faro,
over the border in Portugal. The architecture includes cheap and
cheerful apartment blocks overlooking the
towns and beaches, villas further out of
The Canary Islands town, but also some lovely South American
The Canaries, sitting off the coast of style villages, and colonial-style houses with
Morocco, are warm all year but rarely either wooden balconies and leafy patios.
23
Buying a home in Spain
24
How to buy
Buying a home in Spain
Additional finance:
Can you buy with a mortgage? Speak to an
estate agent, independent financial advisor,
bank or other lender to assess your options. If Getting a mortgage
so, how much deposit willyou need, and how With interest rates so low, it’s no wonder 25
will you service the monthly repayments? that many buyers are choosing to borrow
What would you do in an emergency, such to invest in Spain’s affordable but rising
as unemployment or illness? market. To apply, have the following
Do you have a property in the UK from documentation ready:
which you can release funds, either by • Income tax declaration for the past two
remortgaging or by equity release? years
Our Resource Centre can recommend • Bank statements from the past year
mortgage advisors and equity release
specialists. Email spain@propertyguides. • Payroll or other proof of income for the
com or call us on 020 7898 0549. past six months
• A list of mortgage loans already held
Ongoing finance:
• A statement of your assets and liabilities,
There are costs that will come after you have confirmed by an accountant.
bought the property, including local property
taxes, maintenance and traveling expenses • A copy of your passport.
to get there. How will you cover these? Don’t Just like in the UK with pensions, Spain
forget too, that exchange rates can change, has had its scandals concerning the mis-
and a pension or investments paid in pounds selling of mortgages. Your lawyer should
will not guarantee an income in euros. ensure that your mortgage takes into
(Although, see Managing Your Currency account consumer protection legislation.
Risk on the next page, for Regular Payment The contract of sale and signing of the
Plans where you can lock in a rate). mortgage will normally happen altogether,
with a staff member from the bank present
Investments: at the signing of the deeds in the notary’s
If you’re moving to Spain for good, you office, forwarding the money to the seller.
could benefit from moving your pension
Buying a home in Spain
they take to get back to you – and how The Viewing Trip
enthusiastic they are about helping you.
Five tips for a successful viewing trip:
You could fill in our checklist on page 14,
photograph or scan it and send it to a few 1. Avoid peak time. Even apart from the
agents. obvious downsides of expensive flights,
hotels and tourist crowds, many of the
Has experience working with UK buyers best rental properties will have guests
inside them. If looking off-season, do some
You want an agent who speaks your
research into how different the resort is in
language, knows the popular areas for
the height of the season.
British buyers, understands the market and
knows the politics and planning involved to 2. Use technology. There’s nothing more
make things happen. In Spain, agents will frustrating than driving miles to a property
typically focus on a particular patch – so which you hate as soon as you lay eyes on
make sure you get one that knows your it! Use Google Streetview to weed out those
favourite patch well. properties that lack kerb appeal before you
even get to Spain. Once you’re back home,
Stays with you until the end you won’t be able to pop back for another
look, as you would if you were buying
Any agent should help you get your NIE
somewhere in the UK, so use your smart
number, as earning their commission
phones to take photos and video clips of
depends on it. They may also help you open
properties.
a bank account too, and find a surveyor,
builder, notary and anyone else to smooth 3. Don’t be too polite. Avoid any estate agent
the sales process. that tries to control or take over your time or
schedule while there. A good agent might
A really good agent will help you further than
28 offer to find you a hotel, drive you around,
just the final contract, however, suggesting
even take you to dinner, but equally they will
a good local doctor, school and whatever
be happy to leave you to your own devices.
else you need. You can find out if your
prospective agent does this by asking for 4. Engage the imagination. Sure, it looks
past-buyer feedback. Most estate agents a bit rough around the edges now, but
working in the British buying market stay in picture it with a John Lewis kitchen and coat
contact with happy buyers and will be only of Farrow & Ball...! Even the most sparkling
too pleased to introduce you. pool can look like a little swampy after a
month or two of neglect. Do consider that
Gestor ugly duckling property – it might be tens
of thousands of euros cheaper but cost
If you are buying off the beaten track in rural
just hundreds to turn into a gleaming white
Spain, you may find yourself working with a
beauty of a home for generations to come.
gestor. In the days when many people were
illiterate, they needed a representative to 5. Be ready with a deposit. Be prepared
deal with bureaucracy. The gestor role still to come up with a few thousand to secure
exists even if illiteracy doesn’t, and they can a property via a reservation deposit. You
be helpful in dealing with bureaucracy and should have registered with Smart Currency
organising the connection of utilities when Exchange already when planning your
you have bought the property. They should budget, but you certainly should by the
not replace your lawyer, however. time you leave for your viewing trip.
29
Buying a home in Spain
30
Making An Offer
Buying a home in Spain
How to bargain
Once you’ve had a viewing trip or two, at an advantage. You can walk away at any
narrowed down your property search to minute and buy something else; the seller
a handful of options, and know how you needs to sell that property.
are going to pay for it, it’s time to start
making offers. Your agent should be able 5. Counter offer quickly
to let you know what an acceptable offer
is, and make recommendations. Any delay in responding leaves room for a
seller to consider other offers. Make sure you
Remember, though, that the agent is are prepared for what you are willing to pay
working for the seller, and paid a higher before entering negotiations and respond
commission the higher the price. It can be quickly and confidently to any counter-
hard to gauge what is a fair price when offers.
you’re buying abroad, in a country you’re
new to, so here are seven simple tips to
staying in control during the negotiation 6. Don’t stress if it falls through
process: Stay rational and if a deal falls through, don’t
worry. In many cases buyers look back on
1. Know what you are deals that didn’t happen with relief, finding
the ideal property later down the road.
talking about
By conducting the market research and 7. Contact Smart Currency
reviewing recent local sales you will be
confident in asking for a fair price. Being Exchange
well-informed and asking educated Do this before you make an offer
questions will show you mean business. on a property in Spain. Otherwise
you could make an offer and then
31
2. Get your game face one find that the exchange rate has
moved against you before the
Don’t come across too keen, nor too blasé. other side has even responded.
Be polite yet serious, let the selling team
know you’ve viewed a lot of houses and
know your stuff. Just like a poker player,
read your seller’s emotions: with some
sellers you might want to show how much
you love the property, with others you
want to play it cool.
3. Charm
You are buying something that someone
loves. Being too aggressive in your attitude
or pricing will kill off all your good work.
You should normally negotiate via the
agent but writing a letter to the seller
introducing yourself and explaining why
you’re interested in their property can
help you stand out from competition.
32
3. Deposit contract
Before the 15-30 days set out on the
reservation agreement have run out, you
will be asked to sign the deposit contract.
This commits you to buying the property
and the seller to sell it to you, so there is no
chance of gazumping like in the UK. There
are various legal ways of doing this, but
for most British buyers it will be a deposit
contract (contrato de arras), which is
sometimes translated as the ‘earnest
money contract’.
The contrato de arras sets out the exact
details of the property: what it is and what
the sale includes, where it is and who owns
34 it. It sets out the price, payment method
and when the purchase will be completed.
The buyer normally pays a deposit of 10%
of the price at this stage. Although the
parties can agree not to include these
conditions, the law says that if the buyer
now pulls out (breaches the agreement)
they lose the deposit and if the seller is
in breach, they must return the deposit
DOUBLED. The deposit should be kept
in a separate account controlled by the
lawyers and not passed to the seller
until the final agreement.
Power of attorney
If it’s inconvenient to return to Spain
to sign each document you can grant
4. The sale contract, escritura Power of Attorney to your lawyer or
Signing the escritura completes the process. other representative, authorising them
You normally sign this at the notary’s office, to sign on your behalf. To do this, both
but you can give your lawyer Power of you and whoever you are giving Power
Attorney if you prefer. Signing the escritura of Attorney to go to the notary’s office
pública (contract of sale) is the formal to prove who you are and explain the
handover of the property. The buyer pays terms and limitations of the power of
the balance and gets the keys in return. attorney. You can also do this in the UK,
by going before a notary in the UK, or at
Welcome to Spain!
the Spanish consulates in Manchester or
London. The process cost around £250
in the UK but much less in Spain.
Thank you for reading
the Spain Buying Guide
We hope that this guide will help you on your journey to buying a home
in Spain. We also publish news, feature articles and blogs from our
resident writers in Spain. Find them all via our website:
www.propertyguides.com/spain.
Here at the Spain Buying Guide, we are also regularly in touch with
companies that operate in the overseas property industry. We can
recommend a wide range of service providers operating in the Spanish
property market, including estate agents, a mortgage broker, currency
transfer specialist, law firm, tax and financial advisory firm, rentals
website and more.
Please do take advantage of these contacts!
On a final note, a highly respected lawyer we recommended to our
readers once said that there are three key things necessary for a successful
overseas property purchase:
• A good estate agent
• A good lawyer
• A good currency exchange specialist
If there is anything else that we can help you with, call the Resource Centre
on 020 7898 0549, and we’ll try our best to point you in the right direction.
Best of luck with all your plans! 35
Christopher Nye
Senior Editor, Spain Buying Guide
020 7898 054