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Both Sulphuric Acid and Magnesium Nitrate The NOx produced in the column is recovered
satisfy these requirements and are commonly as weak nitric acid in the NOx absorption
used. The next graph shows how the H2O-HNO3 system and returned to the nitric acid distillation
equilibrium curve changes when Sulphuric column.
Acid is added into the mixture. It is clear that
adding ~50 wt% sulphuric acid will be sufficient The water removed from the weak nitric acid
to achieve the desired effect of eliminating is transferred to the magnesium nitrate or
the azeotrope completely. Adding Magnesium sulphuric acid solution and leaves the bottom of
Nitrate has the same effect. the column. After re-concentration in a vacuum
evaporator the solution is re-used.
Chemetics is able to offer processes for the
concentration of nitric acid using either Sulphuric Various options exist for achieving increased
Acid (NAC-SA) or Magnesium Nitrate (NAC- energy efficiency. We will be glad to help you
MG). The heart of the process, the nitric acid choose.
distillation column, is the same for both options;