-a range of formal/informal mid-level ‘triangular’
relations among not only states but also non-state actors, notably civil societies and private companies are also engaged in regional organizing. -differ from state-to-state regionalism in identifying problems. -organizations rely on the power of individuals, non-government organizations, and associations in pursuit of a particular goal. -share the same values, norms, establish mainstream institutions and system.
New Regionalism varies in form. Tiny
associations that focus on a single issue and huge continental unions that address more of common problems from territorial defense to food security. Strategies and Tactics of New Regionalism -some organizations partner with organizations to initiate social change. -their power lies in their moral standing and their ability to combine lobbying with pressure politics. -their global politics is limited because most of the organizations are poorly financed. EXAMPLE: ASEAN -new regionalism used the declaration of human rights to pressure these governments to pass laws that promotes human rights. South America (Left-Swing Government) -supports Hemispherical Social Alliance’s opposition to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Central and South America -rainforest foundation to protect indigenous people and the rainforests in Brazil, Guyana, Panama, and Peru