Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
IJIACS
ISSN 2347 – 8616
Volume 7, Issue 3
March 2018
Abstract: Increasing tensions across Indian borders with is very essential. It involves technical issues and
intruders crossing the border and analyzing the previous application of proper algorithm so that any intrusion
attack in our country, it is evident that in most of the detected in the border can easily be transmitted and
cases security forces are unaware of the entry of these take necessary action. Proper application of the
intruders. Therefore seeing the problem we need a system may help Border Security Force (BSF) to
system to deal with border problem which would be control those activities in a better and more precise
capable of working in hilly terrains, where there is no way.
power. The paper deals with detection and locating of
the intruders crossing the border using PIR sensor and
camera when there is any unwanted change across WSN
border the sensor immediately sense and camera will
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a kind of
streamline the images to the base station (BS) and
depending on the instruction coming from BS, sensor will wireless network which has a set of autonomous
either activate the camera for further streamlining or nodes connected with sensors. Sensor collects data
make it off. The paper aim in providing a system that will from the environment and accordingly data are
help Border Security Force (BSF) in controlling all kind sending to base station (BS) for further processing.
of illegal moments near the border in a better and In [5], author mentioned that long lasting WSN
precise way. motivates the user for accepting Free Space Optics
Keyword: Smart, Internet of Things (IoT), Base Station (FSO) link along with radio frequency (RF) link for
(BS), Sensor communication.
In [6] authors mentioned that WSNs have become a
I. INTRODUCTION leading solution in many applications including
Smart border security system is an innovative idea intrusion
to secure our frontiers smartly without the
intervention of human. It gives not only safeguard Detection, target tracking, industrial automation,
to our country but also saves energy and resource at smart building, and smart surveillance and so on.
the same time. Smart border security system is not These networks are suitable for hard to reach area.
only identified any intruder but also update the also Sensor nodes are also concerned about energy.
keep on reporting all the activities happening near Some of the energy is also consumed in MAC layer
the area. Due to large and hazardous area of border, due to Network functionality. Author also proposed
it becomes difficult to engage security force all the about cross-layer protocols as a concept that leads
time. Even to protect the country from outside to benefit from the network resources as well as
attacker, it must to monitor the border constantly. It prolonging network lifetime.
involves lots of manpower and resources. By
looking the importance of securing the border, In [7], the concept of WSN has been explained in
implementation of smart border monitoring system terms of micro-electro-mechanical systems
sound of footsteps produced by human .This paper beam. To detect the amount of light falling on it and
shows the system has several nodes which are with the help of Laser beam which are placed at
interconnected with each other and finally they are three different known distances we can detect the
connected to the main node. The concept of using Obstacle. The laser light has special property that it
node increases its overall range , but this project can produce continuous beam of invisible light with
also suffers a major disadvantage that if obstacle do intake intensity of light in a large area. This
not enter with footsteps then it may fail to detect property of laser beam can be utilized to detect
also this project cost is very high because of the obstacle from distant. By placing the three laser
number of nodes connected with each other. beam continuously falling on LDR surface. When a
Features identified in this system are as follows, person or object wants to cross the border, sensor
a. WINS is used for identify a stranger or detects it due to discontinuity of light on the surface
some terrorists entering the border. of LDR. Accordingly it sends signal to
b. It provides a facility of monitoring of land, microcontroller. Main feature extracted in this paper
water, air resources on global scale is that LDR surface sensor detects the obstacle and
it sends a signal to the microcontroller to detect
In [2], authors proposed a system in which artificial
human in border.
neural networks (ANN) is used along with WSN for
border detection. Main objective of use of ANN Use of Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) sensors has been
along with WSN is to identify the pattern depending mentioned in [4] for Intrusion Detection system.
on trained data set and accordingly predict the type Use of PIR sensor has been seen in many
of intrusion. Distribution of nodes is done in such a applications including home security, smart office
way that it can understand the presence of intruder etc. These sensors are mostly used to detect the
along the boarder. Use of light and sound sensors movement of the objects.
helps the network to detect intrusion with high It is also mentioned that proposed system can detect
probability.The main feature extracted from this vehicles, human, animals etc. Apart from counting
system is that using light sensor and sound sensor and detecting object being several tens of meters
can detect instruction. away, it is also able to understand the difference of
LDR based system has been proposed in [3]. LDR objects by extracting their features depending on
(Light depended resistor) used to detect the amount time and frequency domain.
of light falling on it and with the help of Laser
III. ANALYSIS
.Sl.No. Main topic Approached used Details Identified features Smartness level
1 A Review on detecting the this system has the capability a. WINS is used for Not Clear
Security of Border obstacle as human or of detecting the obstacle as detecting objects entered
Using WINS animal at border human or animal at border through border.
itself by analyzing itself by analyzing the sound b. it provides a facility
the sound of of footsteps produced by of monitoring of land, air,
footsteps produced human water resources on global scale
by human
2 Advanced Border Securing border by Idea is to generate pattern Using light sensor and sound Not Clear
Intrusion Detection implementing and train ANN to discover sensor can detect instruction.
and Surveillance artificial neural the
Using Wireless networks along with intrusion
Sensor WSN
3 Smart Security LDR(Light depended to detect the amount of light a) LDR surface sensor Not Clear
System resistor) used to falling on it and with the help detects the obstacle and
detect the amount of of Laser beam which are b) It sends a signal to
light falling on it and placed at three different the microcontroller detect
with the help of known distance we can detect human in border.
Laser beam the Obstacle
4 Intrusion Detection Pyroelectric Infrared pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) Objects can be distinguished by Not Clear
using Passive (PIR) sensors sensors are vastly used to extracting their features
Infrared Sensor(PIR) detect movement of objects, depending on time and
specially used for home frequency domain.
security system.