Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ABSTRACT
Urinary tract infections (UTI) was an inflammatory response of the urethra when
attacked by microorganisms. This disease can happen to people at all ages beginning
with asymptomatic to moderately symptomatic infections. Thus far, antibiotic treat-
ment was the best for curing the UTI although the chances for being resistance to
the antibiotics were also high. Resistance to gram negative bacteri,a in particular,
often occur with the antibiotics treatment. Our study at the Faculty of Medicine,
University of Indonesia (UI), Bacterial isolation from patient urine sample was
performed in the microbiology laboratory of UI. A total of 50 urine samples were
collected from X patients volunteered in our study for bacterial isolation, however,
only 23 bacterial isolates were successfully obtained. Study was carried out to moni-
tor the susceptibility of bacterial isolate towards several types of antibiotics (ofloksazim,
amoxyicillin, fosfomisin and sefepim) using Cakram disffusion method. Study re-
sults demonstrated that susceptibility of oflokazim to both gram positive and nega-
tive bacteria was very low while amoxycillin showed desecding trend of efficacy
towards all types of bacteria. Fosfomisin and sefepim, on the other hand, demon-
strated strong susceptibility to both gram positive and negative bacteria found in the
isolates. Furthermore, it is very interesting to observe ofloksazim was resistant to
gram postivie and negative bacteria. Collectively, these research findings strongly
illustrated the susceptibility patten and resistance scale of baterial isolates towards
various antibiotic tested in the study.
Key words : Urinary tract infection, Gram positive bacteria , Gram negative bac-
teria, susceptibility and resistancy pattern of bacteria.
ABSTRAK
Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan reaksi inflamasi dari urotelium karena
masuknya mikroorganisme ke dalam saluran kemih. ISK dapat menyerang segala
usia mulai tanpa gejala hingga gejala yang cukup berat. Penanggulangannya cukup
Corresponding author : E-mail : fskumala@yahoo.com
45
dengan pemberian antibiotika, walaupun seringkali memberikan hasil resistensi
terutama terhadap bakteri Gram negatif. Dilakukan isolasi bakteri sampel urin pasien
dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Sampel
urin berjumlah 50, dari 50 sampel tersebut berhasil diisolasi 23 isolat bakteri.
Teridentifikasi 2 jenis spesies bakteri, yaitu bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif.
Hasil monitoring kepekaan bakteri dengan metode difusi cakram terhadap Ofloksazin
memperlihatkan bahwa efektivitasnya terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri Gram
negatif sangat rendah. Sebagian besar isolat bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri Gram
negatif resisten terhadap antibiotik ini. Amoksisilin menunjukkan efikasi yang mulai
menurun terhadap hampir semua isolat bakteri. Fosfomisin dan Sefepim masih efektif
terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan bakteri Gram negatif. Berdasarkan data-data hasil
penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa bakteri hasil isolasi menunjukkan pola kepekaan dan
resistensi yang berbeda terhadap berbagai antibiotika.
Kata kunci : Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), bakteri Gram positif, bakteri Gram
negatif; Antibiotika; Pola Kepekaan Bakteri.
Sampel Antibiotika
Bakteri
CTM
CRO
CAR
AML
OFX
CLR
FOS
TEC
SUL
SXT
FEP
TZP
LZD
LVX
CIP
CN
OX
75
F
1 S S I S I S S S I I S S S S S S S I S
2 R R I S S S S S S R S S S R S
3 R R R S S S S I S S S S S S S
4 S S I R R S S I S R R R I I S R S I R
5 R R R S S S R S R R S S I R I
6 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
7 R R R S S S R S S R S S S I S J
8 S I I R R I S S R R R R I I S R S I I U
9 R R R S S R R S R R R R S S S R R S R M
10 R R R S S S R S I R S S I R S L
11 R R R S S R R S R R S S I R S A
12 R R R S S S R S R R S S S R S H
13 R R R S S S R R R R S S S R S
14 R R R S S S S S R R S S S I I T
15 R R R R R I R R R R R S I R R O
16 I S I I I S S S S R R S S S S S S I R T
17 I S S I I S S S S S S S I S S A
18 I S I S S S S S R I S S S S S I I S S L
19 S S S S S S S S S S S S I I S
20 I S I R I S S R S S S I S S S
21 R S I S I I R S R R I S S S S R I S S
22 R R I S S S S S R R S S S R S
23 R R R S S S S S R R S S S R S
ΣS 5 9 3 17 15 18 14 18 9 5 3 5 20 20 17 6 5 17 5 211
ΣI 4 1 9 2 5 3 ? 2 2 2 1 ? 2 3 6 4 2 5 1 54
ΣR 14 13 11 4 3 2 9 3 12 16 4 3 1 ? 13 1 1 2 112
TOTAL 377