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CHAPTER 4 KEY TERMS

• Articles of Confederation • block grants


• Northwest Ordinance • separation of powers
• federalism • Charles de Montesquieu
• Shays’ Rebellion • legislative branch
• Constitution • executive branch
• Constitutional Convention • judicial branch
(of 1787) • checks and balances
• Virginia Plan • veto
• New Jersey Plan • override
• Great Compromise • amendment
• bicameral legislature • ratify
• Three-Fifths Compromise • ratifying convention
• Federalists • constitutional convention
• Anti-Federalists • First Amendment
• The Federalist Papers • free exercise clause
• Bill of Rights • establishment clause
• necessary and proper clause • clear and present danger test
(elastic clause) • exclusionary rule
• presidential practice • grand jury
• executive order • double jeopardy
• executive agreement • eminent domain
• judicial review • self-incrimination
• confederation • due process of law
• delegated powers • habeas corpus
• reserved powers • capital punishment
• concurrent powers • selective incorporation
• full faith and credit clause • Sixteenth Amendment
• privileges and immunities • progressive income tax
clause • Twenty-second Amendment
• extradition • governor
• supremacy clause • pardons
• dual federalism • reprieves
• States’ Righters • gubernatorial veto
• Nationalists • line-item veto
• categorical grants

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