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Components of elevators :
9. Doors: there are four types of hoistway doors, slide door, swing
door, telescopic door and collapsible gate.
Types of doors
Traction Elevators
b. Hydraulic elevators : are supported by a piston at the bottom
of the elevator that pushes the elevator up. They are used for
low-rise applications of 2-8 stories and travel at a maximum
speed of 200 feet per minute. The machine room for hydraulic
elevators is located at the lowest level adjacent to the elevator
shaft.
Hydraulic elevators
Elevator design
Design procedure:
Number of needed elevators
Best capacity of each elevator
Best speed of elevator
Required space for elevator car, door and location.
Required information:
Building function and population
Number of floors, height of floors and their areas
Handling capacity or maximum flow rate
Quality of service