Fuel Consumption for Boiler

Information needed for calculation of fuel consumption:

 Boiler Capacity
 Steam Temperature
 Feedwater Temperature
 Enthalpy of the Steam
 Enthalpy of feed water
 Calorific Value for fuel used
 Boiler Efficiency

Table below shows the caloric value of the fuel used in the boiler

52200

Page 1 of 4
The value of steam enthalpy (hg) and feedwater enthalpy (hf) was extracted in property table of
water below:

Page 2 of 4
Fuel consumption of Diesel in Steam Generator
𝑘𝑔
Boiler Capacity = 5000 ℎ𝑟 (refer datasheet)

Feed Water Temperature: 60 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Feed Water Enthalpy: 251.18 𝐾𝑔

Steam Temperature: 213 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 2798.5 𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 210 213 215

𝐾𝐽 2797.3 X 2797.3
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(213−210)
X = 2797.3 + × (2799.3 − 2797.3)
(215−210)

𝐾𝐽
= 2798.5
𝐾𝑔

1st Step: Determine the heat input

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽
Heat input = [ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ℎ𝑟 ) × (𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔) −

𝐾𝐽
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔))] ÷ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽
[5000 ×(2798.5 − 251.18 )]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
=
0.9

KJ 1𝐻𝑟 860.421 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝐻𝑟

= 14,151,777.78 × ×
Hr 3600𝑠 1𝐾𝐽/𝑠

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 3,382,357.44
ℎ𝑟

Page 3 of 4
2nd Step: Determine Fuel Consumption

Fuel Consumption (Diesel)

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( ) ÷ 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 ( 𝑘𝑔 )
ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 3,382,357.44 ÷ [44800 × 0.239 ]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
= 315.9 ℎ𝑟

Fuel consumption of Diesel in Steam Super Heater Generator

𝑘𝑔
Boiler Capacity = 4500 ℎ𝑟 (refer datasheet)

Steam Temperature: 213 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg):2798.5 𝐾𝑔

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 2798.5 𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 210 213 215

𝐾𝐽 2797.3 X 2797.3
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(213−210)
X = 2797.3 + × (2799.3 − 2797.3)
(215−210)

𝐾𝐽
= 2798.5
𝐾𝑔

Steam Temperature: 380 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 3207.72
𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 350 380 400

Page 4 of 4
 𝐾𝐽 3141.9 X 3251.6
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(380−350)
X = 3141.9 + × (3251.6 − 3141.9)
(400−350)

𝐾𝐽
= 3207.72
𝐾𝑔

1st Step: Determine the heat input

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽
Heat input = [ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ℎ𝑟 ) × (𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔) −

𝐾𝐽
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔))] ÷ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽
[4500 ×( 3207.72 − 2798.5 )]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
= 0.9

KJ 1𝐻𝑟 860.421 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝐻𝑟

= 2,040,100 Hr × 3600𝑠 × 1𝐾𝐽/𝑠

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 489,029.84 ℎ𝑟

2nd Step: Determine Fuel Consumption

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
Fuel Consumption (Diesel) = 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( ) ÷ 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 ( 𝑘𝑔 )
ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 489,029.84 ÷ [44800 𝐾𝑔 × 0.239 ]
ℎ𝑟 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
= 45.67 ℎ𝑟

Boiler system is the combination of steam generator and steam super heater generator. Hence,
total fuel consumption is as follow:

Fuel consumption of steam generator + fuel consumption of steam super heater generator

𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
= 45.67 ℎ𝑟 + 315.9 ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑔
= 361.57 ℎ𝑟

Page 5 of 4
Stoichiometric Calculation

Fuel + Oxygen  Product + Heat

Composition of Equation Oxygen Ratio Required Oxygen

Fuel
Hydrogen, H2 H2 + ½ O2  H2O 16 kg O2 ÷ 2 kg H2 8 x 0.1254 = 1.0032
Molecular Mass: = 8 kg O2/ 1 kg H2
2 16 18
Carbon, C C+ O2  CO2 32 kg O2 ÷ 12 kg C 2.6667 x 0.8744 = 2.3318
Molecular Mass: = 2.6667 kg O2/ 1 kg C
12 32 44
Nitrogen, N2 ½ N2 + O2  NO2 32 kg O2 ÷ 14 kg N2 2.2857 x 0.0002 = 0.0005
Molecular Mass: = 2.2857 kg O2/ 1 kg N
14 32 46
Sulphur, S S + O2  SO2 32 kg O2 ÷ 32 kg S 1 x 0.00035 = 0.00035
32 32 64 = 1 kg O2/ 1 kg S
3.3359

Determine Required Oxygen

Example:

a) Required oxygen = oxygen ratio x percentage by volume (Refer Appendix)

For hydrogen, H: 8 kg O2/ 1 kg H2 x 12.54 % = 8kg O2/ 1 kg H2 x 0.1254

=1.0032 kg O2/ 1 kg H2

Total Required Oxygen = 3.3359 O2/ kg Diesel

Required Oxygen = Required Air

Required Air = Total Required Oxygen/Air ÷ Oxygen/Air mass ration

Page 6 of 4
 3.3359
=
0.2319

= 14.3851 kg air/ kg diesel

Determine Density

Outlet Temperature = 210 °C

Temperature ( ͦ c) 200 210 300

𝐾𝑔 0.7461 X 0.6159
Density ( )
𝑚3
(210−200)
X = 0.6159 + × (0.7461 − 0.6159)
(300−200)

𝐾𝑔
= 0.6289 𝑚3

Density of air at temperature 210°C = 0.6289 kg/m3 (Refer Appendix)

Determine Volume of Air

Volume of Air / Volume of Combustion Product

1
= Required Air x
Density of air at temperature 210 °C

1
= 14.3851 kg air/ kg diesel x
0.6289 kg/m3

= 22.8734 m3/kg

Volumetric Flow Rate

Q = Qcombx W
Whereby, Qcomb= volume of combustion product
W = Fuel consumption

m3 𝑘𝑔
Q = 22.8734 x 361.57 ℎ𝑟
kg

m3
= 8270.3352 hr
m3 1ℎ𝑟
=8270.3352 × 3600𝑠
hr

Page 7 of 4
 m3
= 2.2973 s

Design was added 20 % Excess Air

m3
= 2.2973 x 120 %
s
m3
= 2.7568 s

Efflux Velocity

Calculation of Efflux Velocity

Dimension of Chimney Outlet 350mm = 0.35 m
Exit Area of Chimney, A 𝜋𝑑2
A= 4
𝜋(0.35)2
= 4

= 0.0962 m2
Outlet Capacity, Q m3
2.7568 s
𝑄 2.7568 𝑚3/𝑠
=
𝐴 0.0962 𝑚2
Efflux Velocity, Ve
= 28.66 m/s
This is greater than 8 m/s. So, it is acceptable.

Page 8 of 4
 CHIMNEY HEIGHT CALCULATIONS FOR AUXILIARY BOILER AT
SOUTHERN POWER GENERATION SDN. BHD., PASIR GUDANG,
JOHOR DARUL TA’ZIM

Notes:
 Guideline Used: Chimney Heights, 3rd Edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Memorandum", HMSO ISBN: 0-11-
751556-6
 Calculations based on Guidance Document for Fuel Burning Equipment and Air Pollution Control Systems by
DOE; Section 3.5: Stack / C himney / Exhaust

1. No. of auxiliary = 1 nos

2. Operation mode - Standby
a) Aux boiler will run only during startup of gas turbine and maintenance
period for about 2-3 hours
3. Fuel (Primary) = Diesel
4. Fuel consumption rate = = 361.57 kg/hr
5. Sulphur content = 0.035 wt%
6. Para. 15 of memorandum, for oil firing:-
R = 0.020 W x S
W = Fuel consumption burnt in kg/hr
= = 361.57 kg/hr

S = Content of sulphur in fuel in percent

R = 0.020 x 361.57 x 0.035
= 0.2531 kg/hr

7. Para. 18 of memorandum:-
Type of district = E (A large city or urban area, of mixed heavy
industrial and dense residential development)
Correction factor = 1.60 (Type E)
RA = 1.60 x 0.2531 kg/hr
Page 9 of 4
 = 0.405 kg/hr

8. Para. 19 of memorandum:-
If RA < 10 kg/hr, then U = 6 RA0.5

U = 6 × 0.405 0.5
= 3.818 m

9. Para. 22 for buildings correction factor

Buildings within zone of influence
5U : 5 x 3.818 = 19.09 m
Highest building within 5U = 6.4 m
(Building Marked 41 – Secondary E-Room)

5 U = 20.5 m

Secondary E-
Room
H = 6.4 m

Note: Refer full layout in Attachment 1

Page 10 of 4
10. Taking into account there is one single building wider than it is high in the
area to be considered

Para. 23 of memorandum gives the following equation for corrected chimney

height (C):-
C = H + 0.6 U
= 6.4 + 0.6 x 3.818
= 8.691 m

Proposed chimney height = 14 m

Corrected chimney height = 8.691 m
Therefore, the proposed chimney height at 14 m is sufficient
Fuel consumption of Natural Gas in Steam Generator
𝑘𝑔
Boiler Capacity = 5000 ℎ𝑟 (refer datasheet)

Feed Water Temperature: 60 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Feed Water Enthalpy: 251.18 𝐾𝑔

Steam Temperature: 213 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 2798.5 𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 210 213 215

𝐾𝐽 2797.3 X 2797.3
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(213−210)
X = 2797.3 + × (2799.3 − 2797.3)
(215−210)

𝐾𝐽
= 2798.5
𝐾𝑔

Page 11 of 4
1st Step: Determine the heat input

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽
Heat input = [ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ℎ𝑟 ) × (𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔) −

𝐾𝐽
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔))] ÷ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽
[5000 ×(2798.5 − 251.18 )]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
=
0.9

KJ 1𝐻𝑟 860.421 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝐻𝑟

= 14,151,777.78 × ×
Hr 3600𝑠 1𝐾𝐽/𝑠

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 3,382,357.44
ℎ𝑟

2nd Step: Determine Fuel Consumption

Fuel Consumption (Natural Gas)

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( ) ÷ 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 ( 𝑘𝑔 )
ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 3,382,357.44 ÷ [52200 × 0.239 ]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
= 271.11 ℎ𝑟

Fuel consumption of Natural Gas in Steam Super Heater Generator

𝑘𝑔
Boiler Capacity = 4500 ℎ𝑟 (refer datasheet)

Steam Temperature: 213 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg):2798.5 𝐾𝑔

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 2798.5 𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 210 213 215

Page 12 of 4
 𝐾𝐽 2797.3 X 2797.3
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(213−210)
X = 2797.3 + × (2799.3 − 2797.3)
(215−210)

𝐾𝐽
= 2798.5
𝐾𝑔

Steam Temperature: 380 ͦ c

𝐾𝐽
Steam Enthalpy (hg): 3207.72
𝐾𝑔

Temperature ( ͦ c) 350 380 400

𝐾𝐽 3141.9 X 3251.6
Enthalpy (𝐾𝑔)

(380−350)
X = 3141.9 + × (3251.6 − 3141.9)
(400−350)

𝐾𝐽
= 3207.72
𝐾𝑔

1st Step: Determine the heat input

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽
Heat input = [ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ℎ𝑟 ) × (𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔) −

𝐾𝐽
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑦 (𝐾𝑔))] ÷ 𝐵𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

𝑘𝑔 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽
[4500 ×( 3207.72 − 2798.5 )]
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔
= 0.9

KJ 1𝐻𝑟 860.421 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝐻𝑟

= 2,040,100 Hr × 3600𝑠 × 1𝐾𝐽/𝑠

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 489,029.84 ℎ𝑟

2nd Step: Determine Fuel Consumption

Fuel Consumption (Natural Gas)

Page 13 of 4
 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 ( ) ÷ 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 ( 𝑘𝑔 )
ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 489,029.84 ÷ [52200 𝐾𝑔 × 0.239 ]
ℎ𝑟 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
= 39.20 ℎ𝑟

Boiler system is the combination of steam generator and steam super heater generator. Hence,
total fuel consumption is as follow:

Fuel consumption of steam generator + fuel consumption of steam super heater generator

𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
= 39.20 ℎ𝑟 + 271.11 ℎ𝑟

𝑘𝑔
= 310.31 ℎ𝑟

Stoichiometric Calculation for Natural Gas

Fuel + Oxygen  Product + Heat

Composition Equation Oxygen Ratio Oxygen required to

burn the combustible
elements
Methane, CH4 CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O 64 kg O2 ÷ 16 kg CH4 4 x 0.8524 = 3.4096
Molecular Mass: = 4 kg O2/ 1 kg CH4
16 64 44 36
Ethane, C2H6 2C2H6 + 7O2  4CO2 + 6H2O 224 kg O2 ÷ 60 kg C2H6 3.73 x 0.0435 = 0.1623
Molecular Mass: = 3.73 kg O2/ 1 kg C2H6
60 224 176 108
Propane, C3H8 C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2O 160 kg O2 ÷ 44 kg C3H8 3.64 x 0.0137 = 0.0499
Molecular Mass: = 3.64 kg O2/ 1 kg C3H8
44 160 132 72
Nitrogen, N2 ½ N2 + O2  NO2 32 kg O2 ÷ 14 kg N 2.29 x 0.0158 = 0.0362
Molecular Mass: = 2.29 kg O2/ 1 kg N
14 32 46
3.658

Total Required Oxygen = 3.658 O2/ kg Natural Gas

Required Oxygen = Required Air
Required Air = Total Required Oxygen/Air ÷ Oxygen/Air mass ration

Page 14 of 4
 3.658
=
0.2319
= 15.7740 kg air/ kg natural gas

Determine Required Oxygen

Example:

a) Required oxygen = oxygen ratio x percentage by volume (Refer Appendix 2 )

For methane: 4 kg O2/ 1 kg CH4 x 85.24 % =4 kg O2/ 1 kg CH4 x 0.8524

=3.4096 kg O2/ 1 kg CH4

Total Required Oxygen = 3.658 O2/ kg Natural Gas

Required Oxygen = Required Air

Required Air = Total Required Oxygen/Air ÷ Oxygen/Air mass ration

3.658
=
0.2319

= 15.774 kg air/ kg natural gas

Determine Density

Outlet Temperature = 210 °C

Temperature ( ͦ c) 200 210 300

𝐾𝑔 0.7461 X 0.6159
Density (𝑚3)
(210−200)
X = 0.6159 + × (0.7461 − 0.6159)
(300−200)

𝐾𝑔
= 0.6289 𝑚3

Density of air at temperature 210°C = 0.6289 kg/m3 (Refer Appendix)

Determine Volume of Air

Page 15 of 4
Volume of Air / Volume of Combustion Product

1
= Required Air x
Density of air at temperature 210 °C

1
= 15.774 kg air/ kg diesel x
0.6289 kg/m3

= 25.0819 m3/kg

Volumetric Flow Rate

Q = Qcombx W
Whereby, Qcomb= volume of combustion product
W = Fuel consumption

m3 𝑘𝑔
Q = 25.0819 x 310.31
kg ℎ𝑟

m3
= 7783.1644 hr
m3 1ℎ𝑟
=7783.1644 × 3600𝑠
hr
m3
= 2.162 s

Design was added 20 % Excess Air

m3
= 2.162 x 120 %
s
m3
= 2.5944 s

Efflux Velocity for Natural Gas

Calculation of Efflux Velocity

Dimension of Chimney Outlet 350mm = 0.35 m
Exit Area of Chimney, A 𝜋𝑑2
A= 4
𝜋(0.35)2
= 4

= 0.0962 m2
Outlet Capacity, Q m3
2.5944 s

Page 16 of 4
 𝑄 2.5944 𝑚3/𝑠
=
𝐴 0.0962 𝑚2
Efflux Velocity, Ve
= 26.97 m/s
This is greater than 8 m/s. So, it is acceptable.

CHIMNEY HEIGHT CALCULATIONS FOR AUXILIARY BOILER AT

SOUTHERN POWER GENERATION SDN. BHD., PASIR GUDANG,
JOHOR DARUL TA’ZIM

Notes:
 Guideline Used: Chimney Heights, 3rd Edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Memorandum", HMSO ISBN: 0-11-
751556-6
 Calculations based on Guidance Document for Fuel Burning Equipment and Air Pollution Control Systems by
DOE; Section 3.5: Stack / C himney / Exhaust

11. No. of auxiliary = 1 nos

12. Operation mode - Standby
b) Aux boiler will run only during startup of gas turbine and maintenance
period for about 2-3 hours
13. Fuel (Primary) = Natural Gas
14. Fuel consumption rate = 310.31 kg/hr
15. Sulphur content = 0.02 wt%
16. Para. 15 of memorandum, for oil firing:-
R = 0.020 W x S
W = Fuel consumption burnt in kg/hr
= 310.31 kg/hr

S = Content of sulphur in fuel in percent

R = 0.020 x 310.31 x 0.02
= 0.1241 kg/hr

Page 17 of 4
17. Para. 18 of memorandum:-
Type of district = E (A large city or urban area, of mixed heavy
industrial and dense residential development)
Correction factor = 1.60 (Type E)
RA = 1.60 x 0.1241 kg/hr
= 0.1986 kg/hr

18. Para. 19 of memorandum:-

If RA < 10 kg/hr, then U = 6 RA0.5

U = 6 × 0.1986 0.5
= 2.67 m

19. Para. 22 for buildings correction factor

Buildings within zone of influence
5U : 5 x 2.67 = 13.35 m
Highest building within 5U = 6.4 m
(Building Marked 41 – Secondary E-Room)

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 5 U = 20.5 m

Secondary E-
Room
H = 6.4 m

Note: Refer full layout in Attachment 1

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 TOPFLOW ENGINEERING SDN BHD(845350-P)
9, JalanFirma 2/1, KwsPerindsutrianTebrau 1, 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor. Malaysia.
Tel : +607-3510795 Fax : +607-3543213
Email :sales@topflow.my Website: www.topflow.my
GST Reg No : 000106463232
20. Taking into account there is one single building wider than it is high in the
area to be considered

Para. 23 of memorandum gives the following equation for corrected

chimney height (C):-
C = H + 0.6 U
= 6.4 + 0.6 x 2.67
= 8.002 m

Proposed chimney height = 14 m

Corrected chimney height = 8.002 m

Therefore, the proposed chimney height at 14 m is sufficient.

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