REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF WATER RESOURCES

Countermeasure of Sediment in Wonogiri

Multipurpose Dam Reservoir (II)
(JICA Loan IP-567)

Deep Mixing Soil Improvement DMSI

Applied to Closure Dike
14 November 2018

1
PROBLEM : Heavy Sedimentation from
Keduang River at Intake

)
SOLUTION : Divide Reservoir to Two Areas
Sediment Storage Reservoir and Wonogiri Main Reservoir

Overflow Dike (298 m)

Sediment Storage
Reservoir
Reservoir
Wonogiri
Wonogiri
Wonogiri Main
Reservoir

Existing
Spillway

Power Station

)
New spillway (743 m)
Closure
Dike
Alignment

- Dike A

- Dike B

- Overflow

- Dike C
 Contract Package 2-1
Construction of Closure Dike and Overflow Dike
Project Components:
Closure Dike A – 700m long, earth-fill with Deep Mixing Soil Improvement
(DMSI, L = 455 518 m) foundation improvement
Closure Dike B – 700 m long, earth-fill.
Overflow Dike – 298 m long concrete fixed weir.
Closure Dike C – 402 m long, earth-fill.
Contractor:
HAZAMA ANDO Corp – PT WIJAYA KARYA (Persero) Tbk. Joint Operation
Contract Start : 27-Oct-2016
Duration : 1196 Calendar Days
Completion Date : 4-Feb-2020
Closure Dike Alignment on Soft Foundation

New Spillway

Existing
Spillway
Typical Section Closure Dike A

 Deep Mixing Soil Improvement (DMSI) is used to

strengthen the soft foundation

 Work must be done when the Reservoir Level is Low

DMSI – Soil Improvement to Support Dike
Soil Improvement Options

 Replacement is one of the simplest. Replace soft /

organic soils with good soil or Engineered soils (e.g. soil
cement) But limited in depth.

 Densification of loose soils or potentially liquefiable soils

is common by heavy tamping or vibration techniques. But
is usually noisy and can impact nearby structures

 Consolidation/Dewatering. Preloading embankment fill

is well proven, including control rate of embankment.
Acceleration of consolidation can use vertical sand drains

 Grouting is pumping material to set or gel in pre-existing

openings or by displacement grouting. But for large area
will be irregular or inhomogeneous.

 Admixture Stabilization includes Deep Mixing Soil

Improvement (DMSI) is used to strengthen the soft
foundation
Reference Material for Deep Mixing Method
Reference Material for Soil Stabilization
Design and Construction Flowchart for DMSI
DMSI Soil Properties for Stability Analysis
 Design Compressive Strength for DMSI
135
3500
Strength Development C=300kg/m3, W/C=80% qu(90)=2700 (kN/m2)
3000
(Design Modification)
Detail Design
DD - Tender Design
Compressive Strength(kN/m2)

2500 130

2000 qu(90)=2139 (kN/m2)

(Ave-1σ)

Elevation(m)
1500
DD Design Compressive 125
2017 Trial Mix
1000 Strength (Minimum)
500
3500
Strength Development C=300kg/m3, W/C=80%
120

3000
2017 Trial Mix
Compressive Strength(kN/m2)

2500

115
2000
qu(90)=2524 (kN/m2)
1500 (Average)

1000 Design Compressive Strength 110

0 1000 2000 3000 4000
(Average-1σ)
500
7 days 28 days 90 days Compressive Strength qu(90) (kN/m2)
DMSI Improvement Ratio (IR)

Improvement Ratio = Area DMSI Twin Column / Area Covered by a

Single DMSI Twin Column
IR = 1.49/ 4.59 = 32%

Twin Column of DMSI

Area of Twin Column Area Covered by a DMSI Twin Column =

of DMSI = 1.49 m2 2.7m x 1.7 m = 4.59 m2
DMSI Improvement Ratio (IR) Impact on
Soil Properties (Cohesion for Stability)
Cohesion for Soil mass with DMSI under Embankment

Cu = quck/2 x IR

Where: Cu = Cohesion
quck = Design Compressive strength of DMSI Column
= 1/3 of Compressive Strength Trial Mix = 700 kN/m2

E.G. for IR 32% Cohesion Cu is 700/2 X 0.32 = 112 kN/m2

Cohesion Cu in kN/m2 for various Improvement Ratios (Design Strength DMSI = 700kN/m2)
IR = 20% IR =26% IR = 28% IR = 30% IR=32%

70 91 98 105 112
DMSI Improvement Ratio Stability

Improvement Safety Factor

Ratio STA.0+220 STA.0+380
Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
IR= 26% 1.607 ≧ 1.4 1.059 < 1.2 2.017 ≧ 1.4 1.083 < 1.2
IR= 27% 1.654 ≧ 1.4 1.089 < 1.2 2.077 ≧ 1.4 1.105 < 1.2
IR= 28% 1.700 ≧ 1.4 1.119 < 1.2 2.137 ≧ 1.4 1.128 < 1.2
IR= 29% 1.746 ≧ 1.4 1.149 < 1.2 2.196 ≧ 1.4 1.151 < 1.2
IR= 30% 1.792 ≧ 1.4 1.178 < 1.2 2.255 ≧ 1.4 1.173 < 1.2
IR= 31% 1.837 ≧ 1.4 1.207 ≧ 1.2 2.314 ≧ 1.4 1.195 < 1.2
IR= 32% 1.883 ≧ 1.4 1.237 ≧ 1.2 2.373 ≧ 1.4 1.217 ≧ 1.2
■STA.0+380(Seismic)
Safety factor ：Fs=1.217
Radius of arc ：R=77.00（m）
Resistance moment ：472107.8（kN･m）
Acting moment ：387800.3（kN･m）
Closure Dike A – Details
Dike A – Year 1 Construction
Closure Dike A Primary Embankment + Soil Cement

Embankment soil cement

The mixing Equipment of soil-cement

Mixing of soil-cement
Dike A – Year 2 Construction - DSMI
DMSI - Pattern of Drilling - 5038 DMSI Columns
DMSI Equipment – Slurry Plant and DMSI Drilling
DMSI Equipment – Slurry Mixing and Control
DMSI Work Start Again on 28 July 2018
DMSI Works with Three DMSI Rigs 2018
DMSI Monitoring Works
DMSI Monitoring Works Core Testing
Dike A – Year 3 – Embankment - Riprap
Terima
Kasih