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STUDY
GUIDE
screwed
FUCKED FOR EXAMS?
WE’RE HERE TO HELP
A note from
legend
class
clown
annoying
lil brother
nerd
This isn’t your usual, cliché study tips. The Year13 crew is made up of uni
drop outs, class clowns, high achievers and nerds, and we’ve all put our
heads together to give you some advice that’ll actually help.
So read on to get motivated, find some study tips (that don’t suck) and
find out why, whatever happens when you go into your exams, you’re
going to end up being okay (not as cheesy as it sounds, we promise).
Year13 crew
3<
2
snapped
@phlmxp by
o
PART 1.
GET ME MOTIVATED
For a lot of us, school becomes less about learning and turns more into
a mess of exams and assignments, with the constant feeling that we
should be doing something but not actually doing it. We get sick of the
same thing day in and day out. We know if we want a decent ATAR we
need to get things done but we can’t be bothered to do anything.
Despite this, we’ve got to find a way to push through. We might be done
but the school year isn’t.
This isn’t some fluffy advice to get yourself in the mood for some light
studying for those exams next month. This is for full-blown panic mode,
exam-is-in-12-hours-and-I’m-still-on-my-phone type situations.
We’re going tell you that you’re probably an idiot for leaving it this late,
but you’d be an even bigger idiot if you do nothing about it now.
If this sounds like your cup of tea, you better bloody read on.
3
tips for getting motivated
1. Get some sleep
We know this seems counterproductive—the whole point of this is to tell
you how to avoid napping and actually get some work done. But hear us
out. Lack of motivation is a symptom of burn out and exhaustion. If you
spend 90% of your day thinking about when you’ll get a chance to have
a nap then you’re probably overtired anyway.
Getting some decent sleep and sorting out your body clock will help you
get your motivation back up purely because you won’t feel so damn
sleepy all the time.
2. Drop everything
Now that you’re well rested, whatever it is you need to do, you need to
do it now. Not after dinner, not after another message, not even after just
one more episode. Just like how you’re never actually going to start
going to the gym if you keep putting it off ‘til later, you’re never going to
get any study done if you let another excuse delay you.
Bonus points if you don’t even make it to the end of this guide because
you stepped up, turned this off and got straight to it.
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4. Do the easy stuff first
Once you start the work the motivation will build, we promise. Instead of
telling yourself you have to sit down and write your whole essay in one
go, just focus on picking a topic or choosing a question. Once you’ve
taken the first step, the procedure will drag you along the rest of the way
—you just have to trust the process.
Buy an old computer that only has enough power to run Word and
nothing else. Break up with your boyfriend so he’ll stop sending ‘you
up?’ texts at 1am. Spread rumours about yourself so your friends will stop
talking to you. Really kill those damn distractions. Kidding. Kinda.
6. Go to a public space
Other study guides will tell you that changing your environment can give
you the boost you need to really get into a good study session, but
really it’s because you can’t sleep or watch porn in a public library.
And with those two distractions out of the way, you can do anything.
8. Know motivation is BS
Motivation will never last long enough to push you through the year so
there’s no point waiting for it to get things done. At some point you’re
going to have to suck it up, cut the crap and just do some work, whether
you want to or not.
5
definitely looking
at memes instead
of doing work
🙄🙄🙄
PART 2.
HELP ME OUT
There are two types of people in the world; people who admit they
hate studying and those in denial. For most of us, studying is actually
just hours of staring at our notes, fighting the urge to lay in bed, watch
Netflix and have a nap.
Here’s some study tips and techniques that’ll help you through the
hard slog and make life a little easier.
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writing essays
1. The question will help you plan your essay
Everything you need to know to start an essay is right there in the essay
question. You should be able to see a verb, something like analyse,
or compare, or assess—this verb will tell you what kind of essay you
need to write. For example, if you’re asked to compare, this means your
essay will talk about how two or more things are similar or different.
Knowing this, now you can plan your essay structure—will you have two
body paragraphs to discuss the two separate texts? Or one paragraph to
talk about the similarities between the texts and a second to discuss the
differences? Or, get real fancy and have three or more paragraphs that
each discuss a concept that’s either similar or different in both texts.
This one little verb is the basis of your entire essay, so take care with it.
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3. Structure is everything
Teachers love essays that are structured neatly and it makes it sound
like you actually know what you’re on about. Generally, you want to
structure your essay in a way that resembles this scaffold:
Introduction
Sentence #1 is a conceptual sentence/thesis statement
This sentence will immediately answer the question by outlining the
main concept you’re going to discuss in your essay. The question and
your main concept MUST BE RELATED in some way.
Usually, you won’t actually mention the name of the texts or composers
you’re going to be discussing yet, just the ideas in these texts. Eg:
This notion of discovery is evident in the book “The Turning” by Tim
Winton and the film “Muriel’s Wedding”, directed by P.J. Hogan.
Sentences #3-4 outline the points you’ll make
These will go on to outline what specific points you’ll be making and
concepts you’ll be talking about in each body paragraph.
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Sentence #2 is another contextual sentence
Like in the intro, this is when you bring in the names of text and the
composers, but only the ones you’re speaking about in this paragraph.
Following sentences are the main body of your paragraph
A number of points that support your topic sentence (see step 4).
Final sentence is your concluding/linking sentence
The last sentence should sum up what you have discussed and make a
direct link back to the question you are answering and, if possible, lead
on to what you’re going to discuss in the next body paragraph.
Conclusion
Every sentence should have its own point, a language technique (e.g.
metaphor, simile, symbolism, etc), an example if possible (like a quote),
and a link to your topic sentence.
The hardest thing about essays is getting all that into every sentence
without making it a million years long. It’s all about being concise. For
example, if we were trying to prove that Johnny doesn’t like the
education system, one of the sentences in my body paragraph could be:
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5. Make sure you’re answering the question
The most important thing when it comes to writing an essay is making
sure that everything you’ve done, every bloody paragraph, every damn
sentence actually answers the question.
You can write an incredible essay—the best one your teacher has ever
read—but if it isn’t related to the question, you’re not going to get a
good mark for it.
Keep the question open next to you while you’re writing, so you can
always keep it in the forefront of your mind.
Make sure that, if you could sum up your essay in one sentence, it could
easily provide an answer to this question.
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Creative writing
The thing about creative writing is there’s technically no wrong answer.
You can’t get caught out making up the names of Egyptian pharaohs or
the year the International Criminal Court was established because
English, especially creative writing, doesn’t need facts. There are a few
things to keep in mind though.
2. Pick a moment
You’re going to need to smash this baby out in forty-minutes, so the best
thing you can do for yourself is pick a specific moment to focus on. What
we mean is, instead of going through the entire timeline of a character’s
life and a massive story arc, you just need to pick a single moment when
something significant is happening to them and focus on that.
3. Stimulus
A lot of the time, you won’t need to literally incorporate the stimulus into
your writing, you’ll just need to make sure you’re writing about whatever
the stimulus represents in a symbolic sense. Don’t ignore it completely; if
you don’t somehow reference the stimulus you’ll lose easy marks.
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Along with this, don’t write about the first thing you think of when you
see the stimulus; it’s what hundreds of other students will do. If you want
to set yourself apart, give yourself time to properly think about your idea.
6. Avoid dialogue
Dialogue is hard and requires a lot more punctuation and grammar than
you have time for. If it’s not done right, dialogue sounds clunky and
awkward, rather than something someone would actually say.
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memorising
Now that your essay and creative writing pieces are done—how are you
going to remember them? This isn’t about memorising all your work
word for word. Instead we just want to be able to drill them into your
brain enough that when you walk into your final exams, you’re not an
unprepared mess.
Try recording your essay and playing it back to yourself; you can listen to
your essay on the bus, while running and when going to sleep. Sure, you
might cringe at the sound of your own voice but once you get over the
initial disgust it’s not all that bad.
The catch is that the work you do before sleeping has to be legit, you
need to be focused and alert, not falling asleep. When you wake up
you’ll hopefully have remembered these key ideas and will be ready to
pick up the rest a whole lot easier.
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3. Read, cover, write, check
The read, cover, write, check method is pretty self explanatory and one
you probably used in primary school. Read one sentence, cover it, write
it or say it aloud and then check if you were right.
By giving the essay time to stew in your mind, you’ll be able to recall it
later without spending hours at a time tediously forcing yourself to
memorise it. Try to pump out that essay a few weeks prior to the exam
date and give yourself as much time as possible to keep going over it.
The other perk of this is that you’ll have more time to improve your essay
and make sure it’s spot on before you go into the exam.
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making study notes
Written study notes
The go-to form of notes is your good old piece of paper with some stuff
scrawled on it. But to make it easier on your memory, break info down
into dot points. Don’t make it harder than it needs to be by trying to
remember paragraphs that are a page long. Summarising = success.
Cornell Method
This is a way of condensing your notes. You draw up a notebook with
two columns—one side for general notes and one side for summaries.
This system is kind of like when you used ‘look, cover, write, check’ in
primary school to remember spelling words.
Mind Maps
Super helpful if you want to organise and connect ideas on the page.
Best avoided when you’re working with definitions, but great for classes
that have lots of overarching themes (like English).
Outlining
Probably what you’ve already been doing. Headings are key here and
any related info is organised below the relevant syllabus point. This one
can take a lot longer than anything else, but if you can get through it
you’ll have all the information you need in an easy to read format.
15
Charting
This method is helpful for classes with a lot of dates and events to
remember, or if you need to memorise things like quotes or definitions.
Basically, you draw up a table to hold all the key info you need, like so:
You’ve got a lot of options when it comes to making visual notes and it’s
really up to you with how creative you get (which will probably depend
on how late you’ve left your revision). Try pie or column graphs for stats
and numbers, tables for definitions or quote analysis—but don’t make
them too complex, otherwise you’ll never be able to remember them.
These sorts of notes are perfect for roughly planning essays too, with
dot points and arrows.
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If you’ve got a lot of numbers or info to crunch, try colour-coding. Those
rainbow highlighters aren’t just pretty, they can be super handy when it
comes to organising your study information. Highlight formulas, quotes
or dates you need to remember so they’ll pop off the page when you’re
doing a last-minute cram.
Record yourself reading your notes on your phone when it’s nice and
quiet and listen to them whenever you can; in bed, on the bus or the
walk home from school.
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pulling an all-nighter
In the lead up to exams, you might find yourself gearing up for an all-
nighter to catch up on all the work you didn’t do during your Netflix
binge sesh yesterday. It’s terrible, but sometimes you’re just going to
have to suck it up and push through the night, bleary-eyed, to get some
studying done. Here’s some tips for that all-nighter.
The more work you give yourself the harder it will be to get anything
done and you’ll feel like you’re running towards a finish line that isn’t
getting any closer. Break work into achievable goals and you’ll be fine.
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4. Know when to give in
Sometimes, the all-nighter isn’t going to work. You might be running off
too little sleep in the first place and your eyes will refuse to stay open no
matter how hard you try to focus on the notes in front of you. If this is the
case, give it up. Try a power nap and if you still can’t get into gear pack it
up and call it a night.
Half-baked ideas and sentences that trail off into nothing are not going
to fare well with your marker and sometimes the penalty for handing in
the assignment a day late will be worth the extra time. For exams, you’re
not going to be getting any marks if you’re dozing straight through it, so
take the sleep and hope that something from class has sunk in.
When it all boils down, you put yourself in this situation. Accept defeat
and just give it your best shot. Maybe next time, don’t leave it until the
last minute, you fool.
With your naps, aim for no longer than 30 minutes so you can avoid
waking up feeling groggy and not knowing what year it is and have
some sort of caffeine boost beforehand. By the time you wake up the
caffeine should have kicked in and keep you going for that little bit
longer.
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PART 3.
YOU’RE GONNA BE OKAY
At Year13, we just wanna make sure that you know that no matter what
happens with exams and the end of school—you’re going to be okay.
We don’t say this just to make you feel better about leaving all your
study to the last minute—we’re serious when we say these exams
won’t dictate your entire life.
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How I Stopped Freaking
Out About My Exams
It was about three in the morning I was disorganised and didn’t like
when I finally broke. I was on my to start assignments at convenient
fifth cup of instant coffee of the times, and so this is how I found
night and had already finished my myself awake—but not lucid—at
emergency supply of study snacks. 3am, trying to make sense of
I was buried in a textbook but only squiggly lines that were
because all my friends had gone supposedly Biology terms. It was
to sleep and there was nobody left the fourth time in two weeks, so
to distract me. The thing is, after a naturally I was freaking out a little
lot of coffee and very little sleep, more than usual.
the words stopped making sense.
The thing about these kinds of
To me, doing poorly in school was panic attacks is that they’re self-
something I had never even induced. It was me who went out
considered. I was at a selective with friends that day instead of
high school and it was just locking myself in my room to study.
assumed I would go on to It was me who spent hours on my
university and get myself a degree. phone watching dumb conspiracy
But before that, I had to finish my theory videos. It was me who kept
final exams and unfortunately for messaging my girlfriend instead of
me, I turned out to be quite lazy. reading about some monk doing
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experiments with peas. I had no mended and everything else in
one to blame but myself and between. Staying up making study
blame myself I did. notes until the morning birds start
their songs—that isn’t normal.
But it was BS. I let my sense of
self-worth get so caught up in how When I realised this I went straight
I did at school that I started to feel to sleep. When I woke up for that
bad about the things that actually exam I was what most people
made me happy. I wanted to see would call unprepared. But I did it
my friends that day because they anyway and you know what? I
were great and I smile more when did fine. Same with the rest of my
I do. I wanted to watch conspiracy exams.
videos because they’re bloody
hilarious and I want to be prepared And now, several years later,
for when Avril Lavigne clones my ATAR is as irrelevant as my
come to take over the world. I MySpace password. I can’t
wanted to message my girlfriend remember the last time somebody
because I was feeling crap and asked me what it was and I’ve
she always knows what to say to ended up exactly where I’ve
me when I’m like that. wanted to be anyway. I’m happy I
broke the cycle of freaking out
I tossed the textbook aside and over exams and I’m proud to be
looked around at the mess I made the kind of person that values
in my room. In the pursuit of things like a good conversation or
academic success, I had made a shared sunset over marks and
myself miserable and if that’s what scores and other arbitrary
accomplishment looked like, then I indicators of success.
didn’t want a lick of it.
So shout outs to coffee-induced
We shouldn’t have to jump through delirium—you get some wild
so many hoops just to prove to epiphanies that way.
everyone that we’ve done well at
school, and those hoops definitely
shouldn’t get in the way of all the
other things that actually add value
to our lives. Wanting to relax is
normal for a teenager, and so is
spending time with friends and
playing sport and going to parties
and getting drunk for the first time
and getting your heart broken and
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I Flunked My Final Exams
(And I’m Doing Just Fine)
I was the kind of student that didn’t sound piece of advice to mean we
care about final exams. You know didn’t have to study. At all.
those exams that ‘determine your
entire life and what you will do I always wanted to go to university,
forever?’ Yeah, those. though. I really did. In Year 11 I
knuckled down and killed every
The night before my first English subject. My ATAR calculator was
exam I was up until 3am dancing sitting on a nice 95.00. I wasn’t
around the room in bed socks with complaining. But then, at the end
my best friend and a stomach full of the year, after burning out and
of sour worms. We were delirious realising those ‘top of class’ pieces
with the realisation that we should of paper on Presentation Day
care but didn’t. We hadn’t studied meant nothing in the scheme of
that day at all. In fact, we spent things, I gave up. I finished Year 12
most of the time lying in bed on a with a 62-point-something ATAR
chat site talking to strangers. We and I didn’t get the mark I needed
knew we were screwed but our to get into university. At the same
parents told us we would be okay, time, I didn’t work myself to death
that we as human beings were not and leave Year 12 anxious,
defined by the final exams we had exhausted and copping an insane
been so-called ‘preparing’ for over study hangover. I had a photo
the last 13 years. We took this album full of memories.
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I’m not saying you shouldn’t study right ATAR I hear you ask? Call the
and work hard, but the truth is, uni you’re interested in—they have
there are some of you out there so many pathways and options
who are feeling the same as I was. available. Don’t forget—
You’re feeling like at the very core, universities are run like businesses
you just don’t give a damn. You’re and without you, they won’t exist.
over school because it doesn’t Your enrolment brings them
challenge you in the way you money, so give them a call (it’s
crave. The structure and that silly what I did, and it worked).
curriculum that doesn’t encourage
creative thinking or self-directed Your ATAR doesn’t decide your
learning is frustrating to you, but
you live in a world that doesn’t success in life, you do
listen. You live in a world that
seems, for the most part, not to I don’t define success as a seven
give a damn about a young digit income and five investment
person’s perspective on school. properties. I won’t be dropping my
ATAR into conversations when I’m
I am now five years out of high 50 and I doubt anyone will ever
school. I have achieved more than ask me what it was ever again. I
I thought possible because in high have no use for it except to write
school I had no idea exactly this article. For me, success is a
what was possible. I’ve lived in pile of indescribably joyous
four share houses and overseas, moments that have challenged
I’ve got an undergraduate degree, and progressed my character,
I’m doing my Masters, I’ve which in turn has affected my
travelled for 12 months (with my intelligence.
own savings). Turns out that ATAR
didn’t mean anything at all, not for Your potential is in your hands, not
what I wanted to do nor for who I the hands of your parents, your
wanted to be. teachers and most of all, your final
grades. If you enjoy the challenge
If you want to go to university, you of working hard at school, that is
can. Honestly, don’t let your ATAR amazing—keep going, keep
determine whether you’re smart achieving. But you’re not less of a
enough or not. The skills you need person if you can’t do that either.
for uni are different and you learn
everything there. All you need is
passion for the subject you’re
paying to learn. And how are you
supposed to do that without the
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GOOD LUCK!