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Assessment System Components: Grade 5: Force and Motion Unit
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Assessment Plan for Grade 5: Force and Motion
Performance Task(s):
Task: to investigate how the surface of a material affects how easily it will move over a
surface.
Role a member of a design team planning a new playground sliding hill.
Challenge: to recommend materials students can sit on to make their slide down the new hill
safe and fun.
Audience: You will share the results and conclusions from your investigation with the other
members of the playground design team in a written report.
Criteria: Your project will be evaluated on how well you:
a. plan and conduct this investigation
b. analyze the information collected
c. connect your findings with your recommendations
d. communicate to the design team
Other Evidence:
Multiple Choice Test
Questioning Prompts:
How does _(example of a force)____________ change the motion of __(example of
object)___?
How does where you stand change what the motion looks like?
Is this motion an example of balanced or unbalanced forces?
Is this motion changing because of a contact or non-contact force?
What questions might a scientist investigate about what you just observed?
What evidence do you have to support what you are saying?
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Test Blueprint for Grade 5 Force and Motion Unit Summative Test
(P.FM.05.21; 22)
(S.IP.05.13;14)
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Grade 5 Force and Motion
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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b. Both classes have equal mass. d. One class is pulling harder than the other.
____ 8. A train is moving along a track. If the forces acting on the train are balanced, how will its motion be
affected?
a. Change direction c. Speed up
b. Continue, unchanged d. Stop
____ 9. A class is testing a model sailboat powered by a fan. If the students increase the speed of the fan blowing on the sail,
what will happen to the movement of the boat?
a. It will stop. c. It will change direction.
b. It will speed up. d. It will travel a shorter distance.
____ 10. A girl riding her bike on flat ground comes to a hill. Why does she have to peddle harder as she makes
her way up the incline?
a. She changed direction c. The gravity is increased
b. She stopped moving d. Wind resistance is greater
A student is testing how adding mass will affect the motion of an air rocket. The diagram below represents this air
rocket, made of a straw and a balloon. The straw is threaded through a string track. A toy passenger is attached to the
bottom of the balloon.
____ 11. How will adding the toy passenger to the air rocket above affect its motion?
a. It will be the same c. It will move slower
b. It will move faster d. It will reverse direction
____ 12. A car is driving by a house at 15 miles per hour. Where would a person be if the passengers in the car appear
to not be moving?
a. In the car
b. In the house
c. On the sidewalk
d. On a bike in front of the car
____ 13. The chart below describes the horizontal distance different kicked balls traveled in 5 seconds.
Type of Ball Distance (in meters)
Nurf(sponge) 2
Hacky Sack 5
Kickball 12
Soccer Ball 8
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____ 14. A class was playing kickball. The players were on the field as in the diagram above.
The player on second base throws the ball home to try to get an out. What best describes this motion of the
ball from B to D?
a. East c. South
b. North d. West
th
____ 15. 5 grade students were asked to graph the distance their toy cars travelled over a period of time. Their data is below.
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Which graph represents the data correctly?
a.
b.
c.
d.
____ 16. Which tools would you use together to measure speed?
a. Balance and measuring tape c. Meter stick and stopwatch
b. Clock and a scale d. Ruler and graduated cylinder
____ 17. A group was testing how sail size on their toy boat affected the distance it travelled. Their results are below.
Sail Area of Sail (in Distance
sq cm) Distance Distance Average Distance (cm)
Trial 1 (cm) Trial 2 (cm) Trial 3 (cm)
Sail 1 56 28 34 30 31
Sail 2 104 112 205 157 158
Sail 3 168 10 11 10 10
____ 18. The graph above describes 10 minutes of jogging motion for two students, Kathy and Rachel. Based on this graph,
how does their motion compare?
a. Their maximum speed is the same c. The distance each traveled is the same
b. The amount of time each ran is the same d. The direction traveled is the same.
____ 19. Which of the following force and block combinations would result in a block moving forward with the greatest speed.
Note: The unit for force is Newtons.
.
b.
c.
d.
____ 20. Four friends wanted to compare how they ride bikes. They all rode for 10 minutes in the same direction. The table
below describes their ride. Which one rode at the greatest speed?
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B 0.5
C 1.3
D 0.8
a. A c. C
b. B d. D
Essay
21. Maria thinks that the amount of force needed to pull the block depends on the surface texture of the board.
The rougher the surface, the more force she will need to pull the block.
Sue thinks that the surface texture does not matter. She thinks that the amount of force needed to pull the block will be
the same for each board.
Can you think of an experiment you could do to test who is right?
Write down the steps you would follow to do your experiment. Include a description of the materials you would need
for your investigation.
22. In the diagram above, two students are wearing skates. Describe how a contact force can change the motion
of both boys. Include how the force is applied and how the motion of both students is affected in your
answer.
23. A car is sitting at a railroad crossing intersection. Two trains (A and B), going at the same speed in opposite
directions, pass the intersection. Describe the perceived motion of Train A as observed from each of the following
positions.
24. A class is testing the motion of a small flat-bottomed sailboat across a smooth tile floor. The diagram above represents
two identical fans positioned at opposite ends of the sailboat, which is starting at location B on the floor.
If both fans are turned on high at exactly the same time, where will the boat be located after two minutes? Explain
why this will happen.
25. A student is testing how force and motion are related. She decides to use a balloon powered toy car like the
one in the diagram above.
What is one scientific question that the student might investigate using this system?
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Grade 5 Force and Motion
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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STA: P.FM.05.43 LOC: Describing Motion
TOP: Force and Motion KEY: Graphing
16. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 5
STA: S.IP.05.13 LOC: Investigating Motion TOP: Force and Motion
17. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 5
STA: S.IP.05.14 LOC: Investigation Motion TOP: Force and Motion
KEY: Conclusion
18. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 5
STA: P.FM.05.43 LOC: Describing Motion
TOP: Force and Motion KEY: Graphing motion
19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: 5
STA: P.FM.05.34 LOC: Force and Motion Relationships
TOP: Force and Motion KEY: Mass
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
ESSAY
21. ANS:
Equipment list includes materials with different textures and a way to measure force applied.
Procedure steps include measuring the force to pull a block across different types of surfaces. Block should not be
changed with different surface materials.
Scoring Guide:
2 points: Two correct examples, both explain contact force and resulting motion.
1 point: One correct example, explains contact force and resulting motion
0 points: No correct example provided
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Scoring guide:
3 points: All three positions perspectives are correct
2 points: Two correct perspectives are correct
1 point: One perspective is correct
0 point: None of the perspectives are correct.
Scoring guide:
2 points: Correct answer and explanation
1 point: Correct answer without explanation
0 points: Neither answer or explanation is correct.
Scoring Guide: Question includes two measurable variables - one manipulated and one responding.
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Performance Assessment
Friction Investigation
Task: Your task is to investigate how the surface of a material affects how easily it will move
over a surface. Your role in this activity is as member of a design team planning a new
playground sliding hill. Your challenge is to recommend materials that students can sit on to
make their slide down the new hill safe and fun. You will share the results and conclusions from
your investigation with the other members of the playground design team in a written report.
Materials:
1 wooden block with hook
String with hook
1 plain wood board with eye hook
Pieces of felt, sandpaper, wax paper and other surface material for testing
35 metal washers (may need more during testing)
Directions:
Put the plain wood board on the table so that the end of the board with the eye hook hangs over
the table. It should look like this:
Put the small block on the board. Place it behind the red starting line. Take the string with the big
metal hook and pull it through the small eye hook. Now loop the string onto the hook on the
block. It should look like this:
Practice pulling the block along the board by putting washers on the hook. The back end of the
block should cross the starting line. The number of washers on the hook is a measure of the
amount of force needed to pull the small block forward.
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Design and perform an investigation that will help you decide which material to recommend to
the design team. You may select as many different materials as you have time to test. Be sure to
do at least three trials for each material you test.
Your project will be evaluated on how well you conduct this investigation, analyze the
information collected, connect your findings with your recommendations and communicate to
the design team.
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Science Investigation Report: Friction Investigation
Question to investigate:
How does the type of surface affect the amount of effort needed to move a
block?
My Hypothesis:
most effort and that the __________________material will take the least
effort because:
Materials:
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Procedure:
Results:
Plain board
Material 1:
Material 2:
Material 3:
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Bar Graph:
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Number of 20
Washers
10
0
Wood 1 2 3
Summary of Results:
Surface Type
Conclusion:
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Scientific Explanation:
How would you convince a team with different explanation that your explanation
is correct?
What is another scientific question you could investigate to learn more about
designing a safe and fun hill slide?
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Name:_______________________________________ Date:________________
1. How did adding more force to your system affect the motion of the block?
2. What recommendations, based on your investigation, would you make to the design team
charged with the job of selecting the material children will sit on when sliding down the
new playground hill?
3. If the child going down the hill is older and larger, how do you think that will affect
his/her speed down the hill?
4. Describe an experiment (using the same materials from your investigation) that could test
your answer to question #2.
5. Based on your investigation, what might you recommend to make the same hill slide
safer for older and larger children?
6. What evidence do you have from your investigation to support your recommendation?
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Friction Investigation CheckBric (Grade 5):
Conducts 1 2 3 4 Comments
Investigations
Used tools and equipment appropriately
Made careful observations and measurements
Followed procedures/directions accurately
Analyzes information 1 2 3 4 Comments
Recorded data collected appropriately
Based summary and conclusion on experimental evidence
Generated additional scientific questions related to
investigation
Makes Connections 1 2 3 4 Comments
Made appropriate connections with related science
concept/content
Uses evidence to make appropriate recommendations
Demonstrates ability to design a fair test
Communicates 1 2 3 4 Comments
Findings
Clearly and accurately described all elements of investigation
on report form
Used appropriate organization and conventions (writing
rubric)
4 Exemplary Work at this level is of exceptional quality. It is both thorough and accurate. It
exceeds the standard. It shows a sophisticated application of knowledge and skills.
3 Proficient Work at this level meets the standard. It is acceptable work that demonstrates
application of essential knowledge and skills. Minor errors or omissions do not
detract from the overall quality.
2 Developing Work at this level does not meet the standard. It shows basic, but inconsistent
application of knowledge and skills. Minor errors or omissions detract from the
overall quality. Your work needs further development.
1 Emerging Work at this level shows a partial application of knowledge and skills. It is
superficial (lacks depth), fragmented or incomplete and needs considerable
development. Your work contains errors or omissions.
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