Guest Lecture - Introduction To AI

Daniele Gianotta
Lena-Marie Pätzmann
Timo Andre Gemkow
Philipp Hachmann
Management in the Digital Economy

Artificial Intelligence Enterprise Use Cases
- Lecture of December 6th 2018-
Team – Group of Master Students
Daniele Giannotta Timo Gemkow
«I was interested in how the basics of «It is fascinating to see how Artificial
Artificial Intelligence work and how Intelligence radically transforms
companies are trying to implement this traditional businesses in Switzerland.»
new technology.»
Lena-Marie Pätzmann Philipp Hachmann
«Uncovering the power of AI in real life «Speaking with people that deal with AI
use cases was definitely my favourite in their everyday work life was eye-
part of the research.» opening and enriching.»
1
Agenda
1 Introduction
2 Theory and Basic Concepts of Artificial Intelligence
3 Interaction and Group Work
4 Current State of Artificial Intelligence
5 A Selection of Real Life Use Cases in Swiss Companies
6 Wrap Up, Outlook & Feedback
2
Goals for Today: After this Lecture, you will…
…know the most important terms and functions of applied
Artificial Intelligence.
…gain insights in some real life use cases of applied Artificial

Intelligence.
…be able to identify the potential difficulties and issues of

implementation of AI.
3
Warm Up
What comes up to your mind when

you think about Artificial Intelligence?
4
Google Duplex
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znNe4pMCsD4
Source: Google, 2018

5
Google Duplex

6
Agenda
1 Introduction
7
Theory: Basics and Important Terms
Artificial Intelligence
Machine
Learning
Deep
Learning
Neural Networks
Source: Own Work

8
Theory: Basics and Important Terms
Artificial Intelligence
LEVEL OF STRENGTHS Machine Learning

Agents
Deep Learning TYPES OF LEARNING TYPES OF ANALYTICS

Narrow AI General AI Super AI
Artificial Neural Networks Unsupervised

Supervised learning Reinforced learning Predictive Prescriptive
learning
Convolutional Neural Network Recurrent Neural Network
Source: Own Work

9
Agents
Agents are software engines

instances that are able to
operate independently of
direct human input, as
opposed to regular software,
which needs human input.
Source: Fraenklin & Graesser, 1997

10
Machine Learning
Machine-learning algorithms detect patterns and learn how to make
predictions and recommendations by processing data and experiences,
rather than by receiving explicit programming instruction.
The algorithms also adapt in response to new data and experiences to
improve efficacy over time.
Source: McKinsey, 2018

11
Types of Analytics
TYPES OF ANALYTICS
Predictive Prescriptive
Source: Own Work

12
Types of Analytics
Source: McKinsey 2018

13
Types of Learning
TYPES OF LEARNING
Supervised learning Unsupervised learning Reinforced learning
Source: Own Work

14
Supervised Learning
An algorithm uses training data and
feedback from humans to learn the
relationship of given inputs to a given output
(e.g., how the inputs “time of year” and
“interest” predict housing prices).
You know how to classify the input and the

type of behaviour you want to predict, but
you need the algorithm to calculate it for
you on new data.

15
Supervised Learning - Example
A mail inbox is able to identify an e-mail and classify them into regular and
junk e-mails.
“Regular e-mail” and “junk e-mail” are the two given outputs (categories)
that need to be classified.
Incoming e-mails Regular e-mails
Classifier
E-Mail 1 E-Mail 2
E-Mail 2 E-Mail 4
Junk e-mails
E-Mail 3 E-Mail 1
E-Mail 4 E-Mail 3
Source: Own Work

16
Unsupervised Learning
An algorithm explores input data

without being given an explicit output
variable (e.g., explores customer
demographic data to identify patterns).
You do not know how to classify the
data, and you want the algorithm to
find and classify the data for you.

17
Unsupervised Learning - Example
A mail inbox needs to classify a large amount of mails without any given
output. Therefore, the mail inbox is free to define the outcome-categories by
identifying the type of mail by itself.
Incoming e-mails Work

E-Mail 3
E-Mail 1 Private
Classifier
E-Mail 2
E-Mail 2 University
E-Mail 4
E-Mail 3 E-Mail 1
E-Mail 4
Junk e-mail
E-Mail 5 E-Mail 5
Source: Own Work

18
Reinforced Learning
An algorithm learns to perform a task
simply by trying to maximize rewards it
receives for its actions (e.g., maximizes
points it receives for increasing returns
of an investment portfolio).
You don’t have a lot of training data;
you cannot clearly define the ideal end
state; or the only way to learn about
the environment is to interact with it.

19
Reinforced Learning - Example
Imagine a child that has to learn how to walk on a specific surface. If
the child learns to walk, e.g. learning how to stand up, how to stand
still and how to take a few steps, it will receive a reward (for example
chocolate). If the child doesn’t learn how to walk, the reward is
negative (no chocolate).
Source: Analytics Vidhya,2017

20
Deep Learning
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can process a wider
range of data resources, requires less data preprocessing by humans,
and can often produce more accurate results than traditional
machine-learning approaches (although it requires a larger amount
of data to do so).
In deep learning, interconnected layers of software-based calculators
known as “neurons” form a neural network. The network can ingest
vast amounts of input data and process them through multiple layers
that learn increasingly complex features of the data at each layer.

21
Deep Learning

22
Deep Learning
Artificial Neural Networks
Convolutional Neural
Recurrent Neural Network
Network
Source: Own Work

23
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
A multilayered neural network with a special architecture designed
to extract increasingly complex features of the data at each layer
to determine the output.
It is used, when you have an unstructured data set (e.g., images)
and you need to infer information from it.

24
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
The convolutional neural network receives an image (e.g. the
letter A) that it processes as a collection of pixels. In the hidden
layers, it identifies unique features – for example, the individual
lines that make up an “A”. At the End, the CNN can classify a
different image as the letter “A” if it finds in the unique features
previously identifies as making up the letter.

25
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
A multilayered neural network that can store
information in context nodes, allowing it to
learn data sequences and output a number or
another sequence.
It is used, when you are working with time-

series data or sequences (eg, audio recordings
or text).

26
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
A recurrent neural network neuron receives a command that indicates the start of
a sentence. The neuron receives several words and then outputs a vector of
numbers that feeds back into the neuron to help it “remember” that it received
them once before. After receiving the last word (“free”), the neuron assigns a
probability to every word in the English vocabulary that could complete the
sentence. If trained well, the RNN will assign the word “tomorrow” one of the
highest probabilities and will choose it to complete the sentence.

27
Level of Strengths
LEVEL OF STRENGTHS
Narrow AI General AI Super AI
Source: Own Work

28
Level of Strengths
Source: Zetaris, 2018

29
Level of Strengths
Speculation/ Goal
Intelligence
Current research
(Currently, there is no GAI) Super Artificial Intelligence
AI is ahead
Industrial use General Artificial Intelligence

(AI applicable for several issues)
Narrow Artificial Intelligence

(AI used for specific issues/ processes)
Time
Source: Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018

30
Rule Based Systems
Rule-based systems (or expert systems) are used in AI applications and
rely on a set of pre-defined rules to answer questions related to a
specific problem or topic, which means that their ability to learn is
limited.
They are are a simple kind of artificial intelligence, which for example
use a series of IF-THEN statements that guide a computer to reach a
conclusion or recommendation

31
Some Applications of AI
Natural Language Processing NLP aims to analyse and understand natural (spoken or written) human language by
utilizing rules and algorithms. Due to the complexity of human language, large
amounts of data are needed to train the algorithm
Machine Vision Machine Vision is the term for training robots and machines to see things like humans
do
Image Recognition A subcategory of machine vision, that allows computer technologies to
recognize humans, animals etc. through the use of machine learning and
algorithms. This is frequently done with the help of convolutional neural
networks to filter images through various neuron layers.
Pattern Recognition Pattern recognition is the automated recognition of regularities in datasets.
There are different approaches to pattern recognition, this can be either be
done by machine learning or by hand-crafted/not-learned rules.
Classifier Classifiers are statistical functions that enable the classification of units into classes
based on specific parameters or characteristics.

32
Natural Language Processing
Natural language processing includes many different
techniques for interpreting human language:
• Content categorization
• Topic discovery and modelling
• Contextual extraction
• Sentiment analysis
• Speech-to-text and text-to-speech conversation
• Document summarization
• Machine translation
Source: SAS, 2018

33
AI-News Anchor in China
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=Cjn_ZJQ-e0Y
Source: CNBC, 2018

34
Source: CNBC, 2018

35
China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency has
launched an artificial intelligence news anchor, a
move it claims to be a world first.
Modeled on the agency's Zhang Zhao presenter,
the new anchor learns from live videos and is able
to work 24 hours a day, reporting via social media
and on the Xinhua website.
Source: CNBC, 2018

36
Machine Vision
Machine vision (or computer vision), a rapidly growing branch of AI that aims
to give machines sight comparable to our own, has made massive strides
over the past few years thanks to researchers applying specialized neural
networks to help machines identify and understand images from the real
world.
Source: VentureBeat, 2015

37
Image Recognition
The way image recognition works,

typically, involves the creation of a
neural network that processes the
individual pixels of an image.
Researchers feed these networks as
many pre-labelled images as they
can, in order to “teach” them how to
recognize similar images.
Source: TheNextWeb, 2018; Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018

38
What do you see Here?
Visual-semantic alignment
Alignment model learns to

associate images and
snippets of text using a
recurrent neural network.
Source: Stanford Computer Science, 2018

39
Pattern Recognition
Pattern recognition is the ability

to detect arrangements of
characteristics or data that yield
information about a given system
or data set.
Source: TechTarget, 2018

40
Classifier
Classifiers are statistical functions that enable the classification of units
into classes based on specific parameters or characteristics.
Source: TechTarget, 2018

41
Agenda
1 Introduction
42
Group Work
Now it’s your turn!

Please analyse the artificial intelligence
use cases
43
Agenda
1 Introduction
44
Why does AI matter?
Banking Sector

45
Gartner Technology Hype Cycle
Source: Gartner, 2018

46
Deployment of AI Initiatives in 2018
Deployment of AI Initiatives in 2018
No Interest;
14%
Already have
No action invested and
planned; 35% deployed; 4%
Artificial
Intelligence
In short-term
planning; 25%
In medium- or
long-term
planning; 21%
Source: Gartner, 2018
47
The Status Quo of AI
Survey Results among German
Companies
100%
90% 14% Companies make use of
80% 33% Artificial Intelligence
70% 60%
60%
50%
40% 86%
30% 67%
20% 40%
Companies that do not
10% use Artificial Intelligence
0%
< €100 mn € 100mn - €1bn > €1bn
Annual Revenue
Do not use Use AI
Source: Technische Universität München, 2017

48
Microsoft AI Report
Significant increase in
European AI investment over
the course of the last 10
years.
Graph shows the number of
AI companies invested into
and total transaction volume
of $10.5bn.
Source: Microsoft, 2018

49
Where AI is Being Used Right Now Globally

50
AI in Switzerland at a Glance
Only 4% 61%
of the companies are Percentage of companies
actively using AI in many that are still only in the
processes and to enable planning or piloting stages
advanced tasks
57% 55%
Expect AI to have a high Respond that AI is
impact on ‘business areas considered ‘an important
that are entirely unknown topic’ on the executive
today’ management level

51
AI is an Important Topic on Management Level

52
Agenda
1 Introduction
53
AI Impacts 4 Business Domains
Engage your Enable employees Transform your Optimize your

customers products & services operations
E.g. provide customers E.g. increase employee E.g. speed up product E.g. improve planning and
advice, shorten efficiency through innovation cycles, reduce costs through
conversion cycles, and predictions, enabled enable new value add intelligent prediction,
reduce time to support, and services, and provide operational efficiency, and
resolution automation of real time support deep insights, predictive
repetitive tasks maintenance

54
Methodology/Research – How did we do it (1)
Identifying Use Contacting Conducting Extracting &

Cases Company Reps Interviews Analyzing Content
Desk research LinkedIn In person Recordings

Articles E-Mail Via phone Slides
Studies Notes
Source: Own work

55
56
57
Use Case - NZZ
58
Use Case - NZZ
Source: Presentation NZZ, 23.10.2018

59
Media Consumption Has Drastically Shifted
Towards Digital

60
Revenue Distribution

61
Focus on Conversion
Reg-Gate Pay-Gate

62
Conversion Increase: Paywall
Classic Metered Paywall/Regwall (2012 -2014):

63
Conversion Increase: Personal Greetings
Personalization (2015 -2017):

64
AI Solution: Personalized User Journeys (1)
Version 1: Dynamic Paygate (2nd half of 2017)
User moves on site

Anonymous user User receives
User registers
comes to site smart paywall
Paywall is placed
The users
movements are
tracked and
analyzed

65
Version 1: Dynamic Paygate – improving rules engine
Data is
collected
only when
user is on
website!

66
Example 1: Pattern recognition for pricing preferences

67
Example 2: Pattern recognition for call-to-action

68
Version 2: Dynamic Paygate– propensity scoring (2018)

69
Example: Propensity Scoring with ML

70
AI Solution: Future Outlook
Version 3: Paygate – Omnichannel and Retention (2019)

71
Results (1)
1) More than doubled the share of 2) Increased Conversion Rate from 0,5%
digitally to over 2,5%
active subscribers
Conversion Conversion
rate: rate:
0,5% > 2,5%

72
Results (2)
3) Consistently beating peer group in paid circulation

73
General Thoughts on AI from Interview
Media Industry
Media industry is relatively far advanced when it comes to new technologies (AI, etc.)
NZZ is frontrunner in DACH-region

Large US media companies like the Wall Street Journal or NYT are global front runners
in terms of AI implementation, but within the DACH-region, NZZ is one of the most
advanced AI users
Source: Interview NZZ, 23.11.2018

74
AI Solution: Summary
Industry Media & Newspaper
Goal Increase Customer Conversion Rate
Context Placement of a Paywall for potential customers to buy articles
AI Approach Personalized placement of the paywall based on the users movement and
actions
Type of AI Supervised Machine Learning; Customer Segmentation
Source: Interview NZZ, 23.1

23.11.2018
75
Use Case - Geberit
76
Use Case - Geberit
Products:
→ Sanitary Appliances
→ Installation Systems
→ Drainage Systems
Source: VR Room, 2017

77
Context
Geberit covers warranty for 30 years

for any product and has to provide
spare parts
The plumbers that install and replace

these spare parts have to be able to
visually identify the currently built-in
part to be able to order the correct
replacement.
Source: Interview Geberit, 14.11.2018

78
AI Solution: Pro-App – Image Recognition
Source: Geberit, 2018

79
Image Recognition: Training
Source: Own work; Interview Geberit, 14.11.2018

80
Problem
After training the

algorithm, Geberit discovered that the
pictures that were sent in by plumbers
posed a challenge to the AI for a few
reasons.
The pictures were so diverse in terms

of lighting, the angle, color and
bathroom furniture, that the algorithm
struggled to correctly assign a picture to
a previously learned „product“.
Source: Own work; Interview Geberit, 14.11.2018

81
Lack of trust
Within customer service there is lacking confidence that a chatbot or a talking
"agent" can successfully satisfy customers.
Few disruptive AI solutions in the industry

For internal process optimizations, there are still very few disruptive AI solutions
on the market that justify themselves economically

82
Industry Sanitary Appliances
Goal Ease the replacement process for plumpers
Context Geberit has to provide spare parts for sanitary appliances that are up to 30
years old. Not all plumpers working for Geberit are able to safely identify all
products of the past 30 years.
AI Approach Geberit’s „Pro-App“ is a self-programmed mobile application that enables

plumbers to identify a product by taking a photo with the app. The app passes
on the photo to an algorithm that is able to use image recognition to accurately
identify which part a plumber is looking at.
Type of AI Supervised Machine Learning, Image Recognition

83
Use Case – Axa Winterthur
84
Source: AXA, 2018

85
Context
Strategy Problems
We are a data-driven company
Feedback of the employees/users:

“Dashboards are good and simple. But
We have a SPOT – single-point-of-truth analysis and deepdive are not really
used because I don’t feel comfortable
with the tools ... “
We have many analytic tools with

dashboards etc.
Source: Interview AXA, 21.11.2018

86
AI Solution: Siri-Bution – NLP
Translate your business challenges into a simple question
Which customers should I

visit in the next 4 weeks?”
Get your answers using

the best visualization
within seconds

87
AI Solution: How it Works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM8GnBgE2U8
88
AI Solution: How it Works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM8GnBgE2U8
89
User Feedback

90
91
Collaboration with start-ups

Collaboration with start-ups & rapid prototyping is key
AXA is advanced in some areas

AXA is extremely advanced in terms of AI in certain areas, but lags behind in
others

92
Industry Insurance
Goal Ease the use of data and empower employees to make deep dives
Context Sales people do not know how to access data and use it, except for the simple
dashboards. Deep dives are too complicated and so are the tools which are
available, which leads to people not using the dashboard at all.
AI Approach The idea behind the project was to create a chatbot that can be asked
questions about the underlying data. This means that a user can type in a
question in natural language into a query field, the AI will analyze the question
and transform it into a data access request and ultimately presents the user
with a visual result.
Type of AI Supervised Machine Learning, Chatbot w/ Data Access

93
Why Did We Show You these Use Cases?
Example of how a generic Example of how an AI Example of how a great AI

problem can lead to an AI Solution developed in a Solution is developed out
Use Case solution that is completly „lab“ might not be ready of a formal innovation
internally programmed. for „reality“. roadmap in collaboration
with external start-ups.
AI maturity at
entire company
Source: Own work

94
Use Cases – Key Takeaways
Many large enterprises in The solutions that are being Managers across all interviewed
Switzerland have deployed deployed create measurable companies believe that AI will
functional AI solutions and efficiency gains and added have a tremendous impact in
/ or are working on new ones value the next few years
Source: Own work

95
Where Do Our Interviewees Stand?
high
AI maturity
compared to peer
group
low
low AI maturity overall high
Source: Own work

96
A Swiss Frontrunner
In size, we are probably the second largest AI
250 employees company in Switzerland – right behind Google.
in a dedicated AI unit
Source: Interview Swisscom, 28.11.2018

97
AI Implementation – Framework
Source: Own work

98
Top 3 Business Risks Associated with AI in CH
1 Regulatory Requirements
Without clear regulations, investments in AI can be perceived as risky for companies because they may invest in
something allowed at the time that may not be later on.
2 Impact on Personnel
AI is not just about technology but equally about change management, including culture and mindset shifts. It
requires balancing employees’ fear of losing their jobs with the awareness that once AI frees them from menial
tasks, they will gain more time to help customers and develop products and services.
3 Information Overload
Information overload may occur when trying to figure out what is useful in vast amounts of data, identifying
insights or establishing predictive trends. Working with such large amounts of data requires consideration for the
users looking for understandable, actionable results.

99
Agenda
1 Introduction
100
Food for Thought
“In some cases, there is too much hype, but paradoxically, the
potential opportunities and benefits of AI are still, if anything,
under-hyped. Often, the impact of new technologies is
overestimated in the short term and underestimated in the long
term, and while there is a lot of noise regarding AI, there’s been
a lack of in-depth discussion and analysis of how it’s
actually going to transform businesses.”
- Nigel Duffy, Global AI Innovation Leader, EY

101
Outlook: How AI will Change the Business World
• Improved business intelligence

• Understanding, targeting and serving customers
• Changing the way social media is used
• Introduction of customer responsive products
• Enhanced fraud prevention abilities
• Constant customer support
• Improvements in efficiency & reduced
Source: Forbes, 2018

102
AI Experiment – Google Teachable Machine
Click here to start the experiment

103
Feedback
Give us a short and honest feedback about our lecture!

Your feedback is anonymous.
Click here! Thank you very much!
104
Sources
Presentation NZZ, 23.10.2018. Artificial intelligence applied in real life – Personalized user journeys @NZZ.
Interview NZZ, 23.11.2018.
VR Room, 2017. Mit VR ins Badezimmer. http://vr-room.ch/2017/03/22/mit-vr-ins-badezimmer/
Interview Geberit, 14.11.2018.
Geberit, 2018. https://www.geberit.ch/dienstleistungen/geberit-proapp-smartphoneapp/
AXA, 2018. Homepage. https://axa.ch/de/privatkunden.html
Interview AXA, 21.11.2018.
Interview Swisscom, 28.11.2018.
Microsoft, 2018. Artificial Intelligence in Europe - Switzerland
Google, 2018. https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/05/duplex-ai-system-for-natural-conversation.html
Technische Universität München, 2017. Status Quo und Trends von künstlicher Intelligenz in der deutschen Industrie.
Gartner, 2018. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/5-trends-emerge-in-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-
2018/
Gartner, 2018. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/2018-will-mark-the-beginning-of-ai-democratization/
105
Sources
McKinsey, 2018. An Executive‘s guide to AI. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/an-executives-guide-to-ai
McKinsey, 2018. AI adoption advances, but foundational barriers remain. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/artificial-intelligence/ai-adoption-advances-but-
foundational-barriers-remain?cid=other-eml-alt-mip-mck-oth-1811&hlkid=4b798c19aba540ba9a782656e79e1c63&hctky=2147670&hdpid=bb08451a-dbdb-4103-
a88c-e9f1d270445e
McKinsey, 2018. The executive‘s guide to AI. ‘https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/the-executives-ai-playbook?cid=other-
eml-alt-mip-mck-oth-1811&hlkid=488f58c1fffa4d15a4767c74e3af91c3&hctky=2147670&hdpid=41d49d6e-b7fe-4c11-9fd2-254d7e9f2b1b
Stanford University, 2018. https://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/deepimagesent/
CNBC, 2018. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/09/the-worlds-first-ai-news-anchor-has-gone-live-in-china.html
Google, 2018. Experiments with Google. https://experiments.withgoogle.com/teachable-machine
Analytics Vidhya, 2017. Simple Beginner’s guide to Reinforcement Learning & its implementation. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2017/01/introduction-to-
reinforcement-learning-implementation/
Zetaris, 2018. AI & Data Preparation – Avoiding “Garbage-In, Garbage-Out”. https://zetaris.com/ai-data-preparation/
Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018. Künstliche Intelligenz – Mit Algorithmen zum wirtschaftlichen Erfolg. Berlin: Springer.
SAS, 2018. Natural Language Processing – What it is and why it matters. https://www.sas.com/en_id/insights/analytics/what-is-natural-language-processing-nlp.html
VentureBeat, 2015. Why machine vision is the next frontier for AI. https://venturebeat.com/2015/12/05/why-machine-vision-is-the-next-frontier-for-ai/
TheNextWeb, 2018. A beginner’s guide to AI: Computer Vision and image recognition. https://thenextweb.com/artificial-intelligence/2018/07/18/a-beginners-guide-to-
ai-computer-vision-and-image-recognition/
TechTarget, 2018. Pattern Recognition. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/pattern-recognition
106

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Daniele Gianotta

Management in the Digital Economy

Lena-Marie Pätzmann Philipp Hachmann

2 Theory and Basic Concepts of Artificial Intelligence

3 Interaction and Group Work

4 Current State of Artificial Intelligence

5 A Selection of Real Life Use Cases in Swiss Companies

6 Wrap Up, Outlook & Feedback

…gain insights in some real life use cases of applied Artificial

…be able to identify the potential difficulties and issues of

What comes up to your mind when

Source: Google, 2018

Source: Google, 2018

2 Theory and Basic Concepts of Artificial Intelligence

3 Interaction and Group Work

4 Current State of Artificial Intelligence

5 A Selection of Real Life Use Cases in Swiss Companies

6 Wrap Up, Outlook & Feedback

Source: Own Work

LEVEL OF STRENGTHS Machine Learning

Deep Learning TYPES OF LEARNING TYPES OF ANALYTICS

Artificial Neural Networks Unsupervised

Convolutional Neural Network Recurrent Neural Network

Source: Own Work

Agents are software engines

Source: Fraenklin & Graesser, 1997

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: Own Work

Source: McKinsey 2018

Supervised learning Unsupervised learning Reinforced learning

Source: Own Work

You know how to classify the input and the

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: Own Work

An algorithm explores input data

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Incoming e-mails Work

Source: Own Work

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: Analytics Vidhya,2017

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Artificial Neural Networks

Source: Own Work

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: McKinsey, 2018

It is used, when you are working with time-

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Source: McKinsey, 2018

Narrow AI General AI Super AI

Source: Own Work

Source: Zetaris, 2018

Industrial use General Artificial Intelligence

Narrow Artificial Intelligence

Source: Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018

Source: Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018

Source: Buxmann & Schmidt, 2018

Source: SAS, 2018

Source: CNBC, 2018

Source: CNBC, 2018

Source: CNBC, 2018

Source: VentureBeat, 2015

The way image recognition works,