1.

Otak
The brain is one of the most important organs in the human body and is responsible
for the main actions carried out by the body. This brain is protected by the skull and is
covered by a skull which makes it very safe, because it is the center of the nervous
system. The brain helps the body activate muscles and secrete chemicals that allow
the body to respond to external stimuli. The human brain performs executive
functions too, such as self-control, planning, reasoning, and abstract thinking
2. Pineal gland
The pineal gland is an important colored endocrine gland reddish gray in the brain.
The pineal gland is about the size of rice and consists mainly of special cells called
pinealocytes. One of the most important hormones secreted by the pineal gland is
melatonin, which is responsible for influencing generative development and the sleep-
wake cycle associated with the body.
3. Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is a part of the human brain that controls the release of the main
hormone by the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is also responsible for maintaining
body temperature and controlling generative and reproductive behavior. The
hypothalamus also provides connections to the central nervous system through the
pituitary gland. The hypothalamus also functions in controlling hunger, sleep and
fatigue.
4. Pituitary
The pituitary gland is one of the most important glands in the human body and is
called the master gland of the endocrine system. The pituitary gland secretes many
hormones that help regulate homeostasis, which is an active balance of metabolism
which is managed by several complex biological mechanisms.
5. SALIVARY GLAND
Exocrine glands (glands with channels) are found near the mouth and throat. The
main function of this gland is to release saliva into the mouth to wet the food. The
salivary gland also starts digestion and helps protect teeth from decay. The salivary
gland can be divided into the parotid gland (located around the ramus of the
mandible), the submandibular gland (located below the lower jaw) and the sublingual
gland (located under the tongue). Next is the thyroid gland
6. Heart
 The function of the liver as a digestive gland to expel bile sap which contains bile
salts to the duodenum to digest fat. The liver is located on the right side of the
abdominal cavity
7. Kidneys - are responsible for removing waste and regulating electrolyte balance. The
kidneys excrete urine into the ureter which then exits the body.
8. HEART
The heart - is responsible for pumping blood in the body and providing oxygenated
blood to all organs of the body through blood vessels.
9. PARU PULLEY
Lungs - help breathe and are the most important organ of the respiratory system,
working with the heart. From the veins, the lungs emit carbon dioxide gas and other
impurities.
10. LAMBUNG
Stomach - to excrete stomach acid, hydrochloric acid and maintain pH levels that
affect fine digestion.
11. SMALL INTESTINE
Small intestine - The function of the small intestine is to absorb most of the nutrients
found in food, when food is digested to reach the small intestine, it has been
mechanically broken into liquid.
12. BLOOD
Blood - Blood in the Human Body to transport oxygen needed by cells throughout the
body. Blood also supplies body tissues with nutrients.
13. PANCREAS
Pancreas - The pancreas is an integral part of the digestive system and the function of
the head of the pancreas is to expel pancreatic fluid and insulin.
14. THROAT
Throat - throat is a place for food to enter the esophagus and as a place to breathe air
or lungs.
15. NOSE
The nose - to breathe breathing air, filter the air, breathe warm air, also plays a role in
sound resonance.
16. MOUTH
Mouth - eat and talk. The mouth includes the lips, vestibule, oral cavity, gums, teeth,
hard and soft palate, tongue and salivary glands.
17. FARING
Pharynx - to filter the air. Pharynx makes the air warm, moist and passes through the
air that moisturizes it to the lungs.
18. LARING
Larynx - to give a tone of voice when we speak. Larynx is better known as a voice
box.
19. BILE
Bile - to store bile, which is secreted by the liver until it is needed for digestion. This
gallbladder also helps in fat digestion.
20. DUBUR
Rectum - The rectum (shaft of the intestine) is a digestive organ that serves as a place
to accommodate feces.
21. ESOPHAGUS
The esophagus - functions as a bolus road from the first to the stomach. The passage
of the bolus from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagus is caused by a
movement called peristaltic movement in the muscle wall of the esophagus.
22. COLON
Large intestine - to absorb water and electrolytes from the rest of the digestion and
store impurities until excreted.
23. DIAFRAGMA
Diaphragm - is a partition of the muscle between the stomach and chest cavity and
extends at the bottom of the rib cage. The main function of the diaphragm is to help
the respiratory system.
24. SPLEEN
Spleen - The main function of the spleen is to filter blood. Platelets, together with
white blood cells, are stored in the spleen.
25. OVARIUM
Ovary - is part of the female reproductive system, which is located on the lateral wall
of the pelvis and attaches to the uterus. The two ovaries are connected to each other
by the fallopian tube.
26. Uterus
The uterus, a pear-shaped organ, is part of the female reproductive system and is
placed in the lower part of the stomach. The uterus is responsible for maintaining the
ovum and holding it until the fetus is mature enough to be born.
27. Testis
The testicles are a pair of oval-shaped organs that are responsible for producing
sperm in men. The testes also secrete androgens, male hormones that affect the
growth and development of the male reproductive system. Testicles work best at
temperatures less than body temperature and thus are outside the body.
28. Ureter
A ureter is a pair of tubes consisting of smooth muscle fibers and is responsible for
carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
29. bladder
The bladder is a flexible muscle sac that stores urine before it is excreted. It is located
in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity. The bladder can hold around 300-350 ml of
urine.
30. urethra
The urethra is a channel that connects the bladder to the genitals. The urethra is
through this pipe which urine is passed for excretion. The male urethra is longer
(about 20 cm) than the female urethra (5 cm). The urethra is also responsible for
carrying semen. The presence of the sphincter muscle in the urethra helps in
conscious control over urination.
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1. Oral cavity:
The place for mechanical and chemical digestion of food
2. Tooth
As a mechanical digestion tool, the teeth help break down food into smaller pieces.
3. Tongue
Helps mix and swallow food, and as a food flavoring tool.
4. Salivary gland
It plays an important role in the process of changing food substances chemically that
occur in the mouth.
5. Esophagus
as a bolus road (Food that has been crushed by chewing and softened in the mouth by
saliva) from the mouth to the stomach.
6. Stomach
As a place to hold food and place food digested mechanically
7. Small intestine
A place for chemical digestion processes involving various digestive enzymes.
8. Colon
To absorb water and electrolytes from the rest of the digestion and store dirt until
excreted
9. Rectum
As a feces shelter.
10. Anus
Exit feces
11. Heart
The liver is responsible for synthesizing proteins from blood fluids and is able to
become a workshop for damaged or dead red blood cells, as detoxification of toxic
substances in the digestion, producing arginase enzymes that convert arginine to
ornitina and urea to neutralize toxins in the body.
12. Pancreas
produce some food digestive enzymes
13. Gall bladder
To store bile, which is secreted by the liver until it is needed for digestion and helps in
digestion of fat
14. Nose
Respiratory apparatus and as a smell smell tool
15. Pharynx (larynx)
Providing a channel for air coming in and also as a way of food and drinks being
swallowed, the pharynx also provides a resonance space for speech sounds.
16. Larynx
Produces sound and also as a place of entry and exit of air.
17. Throat / Trachea
Filtering the air we breathe and also branching into the bronchi.
18. Lungs
 transfer oxygen inhaled into the blood to then flow throughout the body and to
remove carbon dioxide out of the body.
19. Diaphragm
Helps in respiration
20. Blood
Transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from tissues and lungs, transporting
other materials throughout the body, namely food molecules (such as sugar, amino
acids) metabolic waste (such as urea), ions from various types of salts (such as Na +,
Ca ++, Cl–, HCO3–), and hormones, circulating heat in the body,
play an active role in fighting the seeds of disease.
21. Heart
Giving oxygenated blood to all organs of the body through blood vessels
22. Blood vessel:
Transports blood from the heart, transports oxygenated blood throughout the body,
transports blood from the arteries to the capillaries, drains blood from the capillaries
into the veins and exchanges oxygen, carbon dioxide, water and salt between the body
and surrounding tissue
23. Arteries
Bring blood from the heart to the capillaries to circulate to organs and tissues
24. Veins
Bring blood to the heart.
25. Capillary vessels
To exchange fluids, food substances, electrolytes, hormones, and other ingredients
between blood and interstitial fluid
26. Lymph fluid
Turn off germs that enter the body
27. Lymph vessels
The right lymph vessels function to hold lymph fluid from the head, neck, right chest
and right arm.
The left lymph vessels function to accommodate lymph originating from the head, left
neck, left chest and left and lower body regions.
28. Lymph gland
Produces white blood cells and keeps them from getting further infection
29. Spleen
 Storage of reserves of blood cells, killing germs, formation of white blood cells and
antibodies, and the removal of dead red blood cells.
30. Skin
Sweat. and produce oil through oil glands
31. Heart
removing toxins from the body, digesting drugs, filtering blood, secreting bilirubin,
and producing proteins for blood clotting.
32. lungs
Removing excretes in the form of carbon dioxide gas and water vapor
33. Kidney
Removes waste and regulates electrolyte balance
34. Ureter
responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder
35. Bladder
To store urine produced by the kidneys and remove it from the body
36. Urethra
For women: As a channel for urine
For Men: As a channel for urine and spermatozoa
37. Head frame
Form the face and protect the brain
38. Order body
Gives Shape, Supports and Upholds the Body, protects soft internal organs
39. Fibers
Play a role in contraction activity
40. Tendon
connecting muscles to bones
41. Testis
Produces sperm and testosterone
42. Epididymis
To store temporary sperm and ripen sperm
43. Vas deferens
To transport sperm to the seminal vesicles / semen or semen bags.
44. Urethra
Bringing sperm outside the body
45. Tubulus recti
The place where the channels from the seminiferous tubules emerge
46. Penis
Tools for reproduction (channeling sperm cells)
47. Scrotum
For sperm formation tools.
48. Ovary (ovary)
Produces eggs (ovum) and hormones (estrogen and progesterone)
49. Oviduct / fallopian tube / oviduct
To channel the ovum from the ovary to the uterus
50. Uterus (peranakan bag) or uterus
As a zygote development site when fertilization occurs, it receives fertilization of the
ovum which is embedded into the endometrium and can get food from the blood
vessels, where the fetus grows and develops
51. Vagina
Connecting the uterus to the outside of the body, producing various kinds of
secretions
52. Vulva
As a way of entering sperm into a woman's body and as a protective genital organ
from an infectious organism
53. Cervix (cervix)
Helps travel sperm from the vagina to the uterus
54. Brain
as the center of conscious activities, to regulate the balance of the body and
coordinate the work of the muscles when we move
55. Spinal cord
Deliver impulses from and to the brain, giving the possibility of the shortest path of
reflex
56. Skin
Sweating, protecting the body, storing excess fat, regulating body temperature,
making vitamin D from pro vitamin D with the help of ultraviolet sunlight
57. Hair
Protecting the skin from bad influences, filtering the air on the nose, temperature
control, driving evaporation of sweat
58. Nail
Protect fingertips that are soft and full of nerves, and enhance touch power
59. Hypothalamus Gland
Function to control the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormones
60. Pituitary Gland
Serves as a regulator of other gland activities
61. Thyroid Gland
Produces thyroxine hormone which functions to influence body cell metabolism and
body temperature regulation
62. Parathyroid Gland
Produces parathormone hormone arrangement as regulator of phosphorus and calcium
content in blood circulation
63. Thymus Gland
Produces thymosine which functions to stimulate lymphocytes.
Produces somatotroph or growth hormone
64. Adrenal Glands
Produces adrenaline hormone that regulates heart rate
65. Pancreatic gland
Produces the hormone insulin as a regulator of blood sugar levels
66. Ovarian Gland
Produce estrogen hormones that function to cause secondary sex signs in women,
such as growing breasts, hip size, menstrual cycle and so on
Produces a progesterone hormone that functions to maintain a secondary sex identity
in women while preparing a sturdy wall in the uterus which acts as a buffer for the
baby in the uterus.
67. Male Genital Gland (Testicles)
Producing Testosterone hormone functions to cause secondary sex signs while
maintaining it
68. Eyelashes
protect eyes from foreign objects, such as dust, sand, etc
69. Eyebrows
protect eyes from sweat from the forehead
70. Eyelid
Protect the front eyeball from foreign objects from outside
71. Lakrima gland
Produces tears to wet the eyes which are used to keep the eyes moist, clean the eyes
from dust and kill the germs that enter the eye
72. Cornea
The outer part of the eyeball that receives light from a light source
73. Sklera
protect the eyeball
74. Pupil
determine the quantity of light entering the deeper part of the eye
75. Iris
diaphragm to adjust pupil size
76. Eye lens
forming the shadow of the object seen
77. Retina
As a shadow capture screen the object is seen
78. Eye muscles
move the eyeball
79. Earlobe
helps direct the sound or sound that enters the ear hole which is then passed to the
eardrum
80. Ear hole
capture sounds or sounds that are around us
81. Eardrum
receive and forward sound vibrations to the hearing bone.
82. 3 Hearing Bones, namely martyrs (malleus), foundation (incus) and stirrups (stapes)
delivered from the eardrum, these sound vibrations will be transmitted by each of
these hearing bones sequentially from the martyr to the runway until the stirrup is then
passed to the snail house (klokea).
83. Eustachian tract
connecting the middle ear space to the back of the pharynx. This channel will be
closed under normal conditions, and begin to open when we are chewing food or are
yawning
84. Bone Maze
cavity coated with periosteum
85. Snail House
Receiver of sound vibrations from the hearing bone and balance instrument