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8) Personal who are strong and who indulge in fatty food, in cold seasons
and spring should do the exercises to half of their strength only, while
others should do it mildly.
9) After doing exercises, all the parts of the body should be massaged
comfortably.
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11) Those who indulge daily in too much of physical exercise, keeping
awake at nights, walking long distance, sexual intercourse, too much of
laughing, speaking and such other strenuous activities perish, just as a
lion, after vanquishing an elephant
12) Massaging the body with soft, fragrant powder mitigates kapha,
liquifies the fat, produces stability (compactness, strength) of the body
parts and excellence of the skin.
13) Bath improves appetite, sexual vigor, span of life, valour (enthusiasm)
and strength removes itching, dirt, exhaustion, sweat, stupor, thirst,
burning sensation and sin.
14) Pouring warm water over the body bestows strength, but the same over
the head, makes for loss of strength of the hair and eyes.
15) Bath is contra indicated for those suffering from facial paralysis, disease
of the eyes, mouth and ears, diarrhoea, flatulence, peenasa, indigestion
and who have just taken food.
16) Person should take food only after the previous meal has been
comepletely digested.
18) Person should not be engaged in other works when the urges are patent.
19) All activities are meant for happiness of all the living beings. Such
happiness is based on dharma (righteousness, right moral conduct)
hence every person should adopt righteousness always.
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20) Friends should be served with affections and good deeds (beneficial
acts) whereas other (foes, wicked persons) should be kept at a distance.
22) Those who have no means of livelihood, who are suffering from
disease and who are afflicted with grief should be helped to the utmost
extent.
23) Even the insects and ants should be treated with compassion and
kindness.
24) God, cow, brahmana, elders, the physician, king and guests should be
worshipped.
26) One should be very helpful even to his foes, even though they are not
helpful.
27) One should maintain a single mind (balanced mind) during health as
well as during calamity.
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28) One should be envious of the cause of health, happiness well being of
other, but not be jealous of the effect.
29) One should speak appropriate to the occasion, with words, which are
good, in brief, which is not untrue and which is pleasing.
30) One should start conversing with other first with a pleasant face,
should be virtuous, kind and soft.
31) One should not enjoy comfort and happiness all by oneself.
32) One should neither believe everybody nor suspect every one.
34) Keeping in mind the nature of the people one should deal with them in
such manner as best pleasing to them., becoming well versed in the art
of adoring others.
35) The sense organs should neither be troubled (strained) very much nor
should they be coaxed (fondled) very much.
36) One should not engage himself in occupations which are devoid of the
3 pursuits (dharma, artha, kama) – should carry on the occupation
without going contrary to them.
37) In all dealings (activities) one should adopt the middle means only.
38) One should cut his hair, nails and mustaches (not allow them glow
long), keep his feet and orifices of waste materials (ear, nose, eyes,
urethra and anus) clean.
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39) Take bath daily, put on scents and good dress which is not superfluous
but is pleasant to look at.
40) One should always wear precious stones, potent hyms and herbs (kept
inside amulets) on the body.
41) One should walk holding an umbrella, use foot wear and look straight
to a distance of four arms length infront of himself.
42) In case of urgent work at nights, one should go equipped with a baton,
headdress and an assistant.
43) One should not invade the shade of a holy tree on which deities reside.
49) One should not sneeze, laugh or yawn without covering one’s mouth.
50) One should not blow one’s nose (except for forcing out the dirty
excretion)
51) One should not scratch the ground without any reason.
52) One should not do ugly movements of the parts of the body.
53) One should not sit on ones own heal for a long time.
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54) One should stop the activities of the body, of speech and of the mind
before getting exhausted.
55) One should not keep his knees above for long period (keeping erect the
legs folded at the knees while sleeping or standing on the hands keeping
the legs up etc.).
56) One should not reside at night on trees, meeting place of three roads (or
pace where people assemble for recreation), vicinity of a holy tree, and a
temple.
57) One should not reside even during daytime, in a place of slaughter, a
forest, haunted house and burial ground.
58) One should not gaze at the sun for a long time.
60) One should not see continuously objects which are minute, shining, dirty
and unpleasant.
61) One should not engage in selling, brewing, distributing free or receiving
(for drinking) of wine.
62) The person should avoid direct breeze, sunlight, dust, snow (dew), hard
breeze.
63) One should not sneeze, belch, cough, sleep, dine or copulate in improper
posture.
64) One should avoid the shade of scaffold, places hated by the king.
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65) One should avoid company of wild animals, biting animals and those
with horns.
66) One should avoid mean, wicked (uncivilized) and very intelligent
persons.
68) Avoid taking foods, copulation, sleeping, study and recaptulation the
two sandhyas (the time of meeting of the night and sunrise, of the sunset
and night.)
70) Avoid food given during sacrificial ceremony (that are offered by large
group of donors of different castes)
72) One should not make sounds with the body parts, mouth and nails.
73) One should not move in between two (receptacles of) water, fire and the
worshipful.
76) For an intelligent person, the whole world is a teacher, hence one should
imitate the world after carefully considering their meaning (and effects)
of such actions.
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77) Compassion with all living beings, granting of gifts, controlling the
activities of the body, speech and mind, feeling of selfishness in the
interests of others (looking after the interest of others as his own) these
are essential rules of good conduct (moral behaviour).
78) He, who constantly thinks of (reviews, examines) how his day and night
are passing (and adopt the right way only) will never become a victim of
sorrow.
79) Those who adopts good conduct will surely attain long life, health,
wealth, reputation and also the eternal world.
80) Because of the nature of the path, both the sun and wind because strong
(powerful) and dry during utharayana (sisira, vasantha, grishma) and
take away all the coolings of earth – hence this kala is agneya
(Predominantly fire- like in nature).
81) Because the moon is more powerful and the sun loses its strength the
earth becomes cooled by clouds, rain and cold wind during
dakshinayana(varsha, sarat ,hemantha).
82) The strength of the people will be maximum, during dakshinayana kala
(varsha, sarat, hemantham).
83) In hemantha (winter) the people are strong and the digestive activity
becomes powerful. It begins to digest the tissues supported by vayu –
Hence in this season of sweet, sour and salt tastes should be used.
84) Women who have well developed thighs, breasts and buttocks, who are
enchanting and exhilarated by the use of fragrant fumes, scents and
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youthfulness and thus made warm in their body, and who are liked,
drive away the cold (by their embrace etc.).
85) Persons who spend their time reciding in houses kept warm by fire, in
inner most apartment encircled with others, or in underground chambers,
will not be affected by the disorders due to cold and dryness.
87) Foods which are hard to digest and cold sleeping at day time, foods
which are fatty, sour and sweets should be avoided during Vasantha ritu
(spring).
88) Use of things which are salt, pungent and sour, physical exercises and
exposure to sunlight should be avoided during greeshma ritu (summer).
89) Foods which are sweet, easy to digest, fatty, cold and liquid should be
taken during summer.
91) When hungry the person should take foods which are of bitter, sweet
and astringent tastes and easily digestible, during sarat ritu (autumn).
92) The habit of using all the six tastes every day is ideal for maintenance of
health.
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93) Urges of flatus, urine, sneeze, thirst, hunger, sleep, cough, breathing on
exertions, yawn, vomiting and of semen should not be suppressed (by
force as a habit).
94) Suppression of the urge of flatus, will give rise to abdominal tumor,
upward movement inside the alimentary tract pain, exhaustion (even
without exertion), obstruction to the elimination of flatus, urine and
feces, loss of vision, loss of digestive capacity and diseases of heart.
95) Suppression of the urge of feces give rise to pain in the calves, running
nose, head ache, belching, cutting pain in rectum,oppression in region
of the heart,vomitting of feces and diseases mentioned under
suppression of flatus.
96) Suppression of the urge of urine causes cutting pain all over the body,
formation of urinary stones, severe pain in the urinary bladder, penis
and groin and also the diseases mentioned under suppression of flatus
and feces.
98) Headache, debility of the sense organs, stiffness of the neck and facial
paralysis arise from the suppression of sneezing.
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100) Cutting pain in the body, loss of taste, debility, emaciation, pain in the
abdomen and giddiness result from suppression of hunger.
103) Tumors of the abdomen, heart diseases and delusion result from the
suppression of heavy breathing.
105) Running nose, pain in the eye, head and heart, stiffness of the neck,
loss of taste, giddiness and abdominal tumors arise from controll of
tears.
106) Visarpa, skin diseases, irritation in the eyes, pallor, fever, cough,
oppression in the chest, pigmented patches on the face and swelling
arise from the suppression of vomiting.
107) Suppression of semen produces its discharge, pain and swelling of the
genitals, fever, discomfort in the region of heart, obstruction to
micturition cutting pain in the body, vridhi (ingeunal and scrotal hernia)
urinary stones and impotence.
108) All diseases arise from premature initiation (by force) and suppression
(control by force) of the urges of the body.
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109) He who is desirous of happiness here (in this life) and hereafter (life
in the other world) should control the urges of greed, envy, hatred,
jealousy, love (desire) etc. and give control his sense organs.
110) All out efforts should be made to clear out the matas (closes and
waste products) at appropriate tissues. Too much of their accumulation
leads to their aggravation and even cutting short of life (death).
111) Avoidance of improper activities (of the body, mind and speech by
will full transgression of rules) control of the sense, remembrancy
previous experiences, good knowledge of land (habitat) tissues (season,
age) and the self, adherence to rules of good conduct prevent the onset
of disease and also cure those which have already arisen.
112) He, who indulges daily in healthy food and activities, who
discriminates (the good and bad of every thing and then acts wisely),
who is not attached to the objects of the senses, who develops the habit
of clarity of considering all as equal (requiring kindness) of truthfulness,
of pardoning and keeping company of good persons only, becomes free
from all diseases.
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115) Even healthy persons should drinks less quantity of water in all
seasons except autumn and winter.
116) Persons who drink water in the middle of a meal in remain normal.
117) Persons who drink water at the end of a meal become stout.
118) Persons who drink water at the commencement of the meal become
emaciated.
120) Hot water stimulates hunger, help digestion, good for throat, easily
digestible, cleans the urinary bladder, relives hiccups, flatulence,
aggravation of amla and kapha.
121) Hot water is indent for those suffering from fever, cough, ama,
running nose, dyspnoea and pain in the flanks.
122) Water which has been boiled and then cooled is not going to increase
the moisture inside the body, too much is easily digestible and ideal for
the doshas associated with pitta.
123) Water which has been kept over night causes aggravation of all the 3
doshas.
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125) During rainy season, rain water is best and river water least.
126) Generally milk is sweet in taste and also at the end of digestion,
unctuous, invigourating, increases the dhatus (tissues of the body)
intigates vata and pitta is aphrodisiac, increases kapha, not easily
digestible and coolant.
127) Cow’s milk promotes long life, is rejuvenator, good for those
emaciated after injury (especially to the chest), increases intelligence,
strength and breast milk helps easy movement of bowels and cures
exhaustion, dizziness toxicity, inauspiciousness, dyspnoea, cough,
severe thirst and hunger, long standing fever, dysurea and bleeding
diseases.
128) Buffalo’s milk is good for those suffering from very powerful
digestive activity and from loss of scalp is not easily digestible and is
cold (in potency).
129) Goat’s milk is easily digestible because of the goat drinks little
quantity of water, doing more physical exercise and eating food which
is of purgent and bitter tastes it cures consumption fevers, dyspnoea,
bleeding diseases and diorrhoea.
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131) Human milk – breast milk relieves aggravation of vata, pitta, are
blood cures traumatic wounds and diseases of the eye by use in the form
of tarpana (bathing the eye), aseyotana (eye drops) and nasya (nasal
drops).
134) Milk drawn from the udder (nipple) direct into te mouth is similar to
nectar.
135) Dadhi (curd) is sour both in taste and also at the end of digestion,
water absorbent (causing constipation) hard to digest, hot in potency
intigates vata, increases fat, semen, strength, kapha, pitta, rakta, agni
(digestive activity), produces edema, improve tastes (or appetite).
136) Curd is useful in loss of taste, intermittent fever, associated with cold
(rigors) chronic rhinits, dysurea, devoid of its fat, it is ideal in diseases
of duodenum.
137) Curd should not be taken at nights, not made hot, not in spring,
summer and autumn; even in other seasons, without the addition of soup
of mudge (green gramP, ksandra (Honey), ghrta (ghee butterfat) sitopala
(sugar candy) and amalaka it should not be par taken daily nor when it
is not well formed otherwise it will cause fever, bleeding diseases,
visarpa, skin diseases, pandu (anemia) and bhrama (giddiness).
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141) Ghee is best among fatty materials (for oleation and other therapies).
144) Milk and ghee obtained from cow’s milk are best.
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146) All sugars cure burning sensation, thirst, vomiting, fainting and
bleeding diseases.
148) Honey breaks up hard masses, relieves thirst, poison, hiccup, bleeding
diseases, diabetes, skin diseases, worms, vomiting, dysponea, cough,
diarrhea, cleanses unites and heals wounds, aggravates vatha, is non-
unctuous and slightly astringent and sweet in taste.
149) Honey, milk if used after heating it, and by those suffering from great
heat, used during hot season, hot country or with hot foods.
150) Oil of sesamum possess the properties like penetrating deep into the
times and spreading throughout the body first, it produces diseases to
the skin, is bad to the eyes, capable of enting into even minute pores,
hot in potency.
151) Oil of sesamum makes lean persons fatty and fatty persons lean.
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154) Alcohol is beneficial to those having loss of sleep or excess sleep from
both lean and stout persons.
155) Alcohol which are very strong or very weak, which are very clear a
very turbid on those which are spoilt should not be used for drinking.
156) Urine prepared from grapes, is scarificient, good to the heart (or mind),
not very hot in potency, sweet, laxative, cures anemia, diabetes,
hemorrhoids, and worms.
158) Soup of green gram is good for health, for those who have undergone
purificatory therapies and for those suffering from ulcers, diseaes of
the throats and eyes.
159) Laja (fried paddy) relieves thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, diabetes, obesity,
intigates Kapha, cough and pitta increases appetite, easily digestible
and cold in potency.
160) Puthuka (par boiled and flaked paddy) is hard to digest, strengthening,
increases kapha, stays long in the stomach (causing indigestion).
161) Goats meat is not very cold in potency, hard to digest, fatty, does not
aggravate the doshas, it does not cause increase of secretions in the
tissues channels and is stoutening.
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162) Flesh of cow cures dry cough, exhaustion, excess hunger, intermittent
fever, chronic nasal catarrh, emaciation.
163) Flesh of buffalo is hot, not easily digestible, produces sleep, strength
and shoutness of the body.
164) Meat of animals which have been just killed, which are pure
(uncontaminated) and of adult animals only should be used as food. ]
165) Meat of dead animals, of those which are very emaciated, which are
very fatty, and of those animals which are dead due to disease, water
(drowning) and poison should be rejected.
166) Meat obtained from the parts above the umbilicus of male animals and
from the parts below the umbilicus of female animals, that obtained
form the pungent animal are all hard to digest.
169) Garlic is highly penetrating (deep into the tissues) hot in potency,
pungent in taste, and at the end of digestion, makes the bowels to more,
good for the heart, aphrodisiac unctuous, improve taste and digestion,
helps union of fractures, gives strength, cures leucoderma and skin
disease.
171) Grapes is aphrodisiac, good for eyes, helps elimination of urine and
feces, sweet in taste.
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174) Said in brief, any thing that causes aggravation of the doshas but does
not expell them out of the body is called Virudha (incompetable).
175) Foods though incompatible do not produce disease, in those who are
habitual to exercise and fatty foods, who have strong digestive power,
who are of adult ages and who are strong.
176) The healthy things (foods, drinks, activities) which have become
accustomed (by long use) should be discontinued by quarter and
quarter (gradually), similarly healthy thing (foods etc.) should be make
use of (gradually) with intervals of one, two or three days.
177) Food, sleep and non-elibacy properly indulged, support the body
constantly just like the house (supported) by the pillars.
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180) Keeping awake at nights (avoiding sleep) is dry (causes dryness inside
the body) sleeping during day time is unctuous (causes moistness
inside) and taking a rap sitting comfortably (during day) is neither dry
or unctuous (increase of moisture).
182) The day sleep at other seasons then summer, causes aggravation of
kapha and pitta, it is good for those who are exhausted by (too much
of) speaking, riding, walking, urine, woman (sexual intercourse)
carrying heavy load, physical activities, tried by anger, grief and fear
for those suffering from dyspnoea, hiccup, diarrhoea, for the aged.
183) Persons who are having more of medas (fat) and kapha, who take
fatty materials daily, should not sleep during day, those suffering from
diseases of poison and of the throat should not sleep even at night.
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186) Loss of sleep leads to squeezing pain in the body parts, heaviness of
the head, too much of yawning, lusted, exhaustion, (even without
strain), giddiness, indigestion, stupor and diseases of vata origin.
187) The person should sleep at the proper time at nights daily as much as
desirable and become habitual to it.
188) If has kept awake at night due to non-habitual (not accustomed to) he
should sleep for half that period, the next morning without taking any
food.
189) Those suffering from very little sleep (or no sleep at all) should indulge
in the use of milk, urine, meat soup and curds (as food), oil massage
and mild squeezing (of the body), bath, anointing the heat, ears and
eyes with nourishing oils, comporting embrace by the arms of the wife,
harbouring the feeling of satisfaction (of having done good deeds) and
restoring to things which are comforting to the mind as much as
desired, there being about the pleasure of good sleep.
190) For those, who follow the regimen of celibacy, who are not crazy of
sexual intercourse and who are contented with happiness sleep will not
be very late then its regular time.
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animals like the goat, gods and kings in monasteries, burial ground,
places of torture and of sacrifice and meeting of flour evades.
192) Copulation should avoid days of special significance (new moon full
moon, eclipses, festivals, morning days and others).
193) Avoid organs which are non-sexual (such as the mouth, axilla, knees
arms etc.) and also the days forbidden for copulation.
194) Avoid beating (causing injury) the head and region of the heart during
sexual play.
195) One should not indulge in copulation, after a heavy meal, without keen
intention, when hungry, when his body is in uncomfortable postures,
when thirst, with children (very young girls) with the aged (old
women) when troubled by other urges (such as of urine , faeces etc.)
when he is himself a patient.
196) During hemanta (and sisira) (snowy and cold seasons), the persons can
indulge in copulation (daily) as much as he likes after making use of
aphrodisiacs (and obtaining strength); once in 3 days in vasanta
(spring) and sarat (autumn) and once a fornight in varsa (rainy) and in
summer.
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199) After copulation, the mane should indulge himself in bath, applying
scental paste, exposure to cool breeze, drinking of syrup prepared from
sugar candy, cold water, milk, meat juice, soup, sura (fermented
regions prepared from grains), praisana (clear supernatant fluid of sura)
and then go to sleep, by there, the vigour of the body returns quickly to
its aback again.
203) Excess quantity of food produces quick increase of all the doshas.
205) Consuming large quantity of good food even before the previous meal
is digested constitutes Adhyasana – to be avoided by any means.
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209) Food should be the accustomed, clean, suited to health, unctuous, hot
and easily digestible.
210) Food should be taken with due attention, should contain all the 6 tastes
with predominance of sweet taste.
211) Food should neither be taken very quick nor very slow.
212) Food should be taken after taking bath, after having good hunger,
sitting in solitude, after washing the feet, hands and face.
215) Food should be taken without too much of talk, should parable more of
liquid food, that which is liked.
216) Food should be taken in the company of the liked persons are severed
by those who are clean and faithful to him.
217) Food which is contaminated with grass, hairs etc., warmed again,
which consists more of vegetables and undesirable grains, which is
very hot and very salty should be rejected.
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218) Food which are not easily digestible, which are unctuous sweet, slowed
hard should be consumed at the commencement of the meal.
219) Food that are easily digestible, not unctuous should be taken at the end
of the meal.
220) Foods that re predominantly sour and salt, should be taken in the
middle of the meal.
221) Two parts of the stomach (half of it capacity) should be filled with
solid foods, one part by liquids and the remaining one part should be
kept vacant for accommodating air .
222) Cold water is ideal after meals containing / prepared from yava (barley)
and wheat, so also after consuming yogurt or curd, urine, poison and
honey.
223) Warm water is ideal after food, which are starchy, whey buttermilk
and fermented gruel.
224) An ideal anupana (after drink) is that which has properties opposite of
those of the foods but not incompatible with them such as after drink is
always valuable.
226) Anupana (after drink) is not good in diseases of the organs above
shoulders, dyspnoea, cough, injury to chest, rhinitis, for those engated
in singing and speaking out in hoarseness of voice.
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227) All persons (both health and sick) should avoid speaking (oration)
walking long distance and sleeping immediately after consuming
liquids, exposure to sun and fire, travel in vehicles, swimming, and
riding on animals soon after consuming food.
228) The ideal time for taking meals is after the elimination of feces and
urine, when the mind is clear (devoid of emotions) when the doshas are
moving in their natural paths (functioning normally) when the
belchings are pure (without any foul smell or taste) when the hunger is
well manifest, when the flatus is moving downward easily, when the
digestive activity is keen, when the sense organs are clear (functioning)
when the body is light.
230) Sweet is good for the colour (complexion) hairs, sense organs, and ojas
(essence of the tissues).
231) Sweet causes stoutness of the body, good for throat, increases breast
milk.
232) Excess use of sweet produces diseases arising form fat and kapha,
obesity, dyspepsia, unconsciousness, diabetes, enlargement of glands
of the neck etc.
233) Amla (sour) stimulates the agni (digestive activity) is unctuous good
for the heart, digestive, appetiser, hot in potency, cold on touch
(coolant on external applications, believes burning sensation).
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234) Excess of amla (sour) causes looseness (flabbiness) of the body, loss of
strength, blindness, giddiness, itching (irritation), pallor, swellings,
thirst and fever.
235) Lavana (salt) removes the rigidity, cleans the obstructions (of the
channels and pores) increases digestive activity, lubrications causes
sweating, penetrates in to the tissues, improves taste, causes lacerations
and bursting (of tissues, new growth, absence etc.)
236) Excess use of salt causes baldness, graying of hair, wrinkles of skin,
thirst, skin diseases, effort of poison and diminishing of strength of the
body.
237) Pungent cures disease of the throat, allergic rashes, skin diseases,
swelling.
240) Excess use of bitter taste causes depletion of dhatus (tissues) and
diseases of vata origin.
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244) Only that, which can bring about a cure, is a correct medicine.
245) It is only he who can relieve his patients of their ailments is the best
physician.
246) One should eat in proper quantity. The quantity of food to be taken,
again, depends upon the power of digestion.
249) After having taken food, one should never take such heavy articles, like
pastiche, rice, boiled and flattened rice. Even when hungry, one should
take these articles, only and proper quantity.
250) Of the one who practices oil massage regularly, the body, even if
subjected to injuries or strenuous work is not much injured, his
physique is smooth, flabby, stuny, and charming. By applying the oil
massage regularly the onslaught of aging is slackened.
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252) Unctuous over the body eliminates bad smell, cures heaviness,
drowsiness, itching and removes undesirable dirts and unpleasantness
due to sweating.
253) Wearing clean apparel adds to the bodily charm, reputation, longevity
and prevents inauspiciousness. It beings about pleasure, grace,
competence to participate in conferences and good look.
254) Use of scents and garlands stimulates tibids produces good smell in
the body, enhances longevity and charm, it gives corpulence and
strength to the body, it is pleasing to the mind and it prevents
inauspiciousness.
255) If one frequently cleans the feet and excretory orifices (with water) it
promote intelligence, beings about purity, cleanliness and longevity, it
also eliminates in auspiciousness and bad effects of kala.
256) A wise person should be vigilant about his duties, towards his own
body like an officer in charge of a city and charioteer towards the city
and the chariot respectively.
257) One should adopt only such of the means of livelyhood as do not
clash with virtuous path. One should follow the part of peace of engage
himself in studies. This is how one can attain happiness.
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260) Such wretched human beings, who are of sunful conduct speech and
mind, back biters, those who are quarrel some by nature those who
indulge in sarcastic elements about others, the greedy those who any the
prosperity of others, the cruel, those who indulge in defaming others, the
fickle minded, those who serve the enemy, those devoid of compassion
and those who do not follows the virtuous course of life are to be
boycotted.
261) Those who have attained maturity by virtue of wisdom learning age,
conduct, patience, memory and meditation, those who are matured and
learned ones, those who maintain the company of matured persons,
those who are acquitted with the human nature, those who are devoid of
all anxieties, those who are well behaved with every body; those who
are pacified those who follow lightens course of action, those who
advocate good conduct and those whose very name and sight are
auspicious should be accompanied.
262) One desirous of well being in this would and the world, beyond,
should try his level best to follow the principles of health relating to diet
conduct and action.
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263) The kind of a person is qualified on the basis of the type of his
repeated action, it is so because that quality must be predominating in
him.
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