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Source
http://anmolmehta.com/blog/2007/03/01/introduction-to-kundalini-yoga/
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This article will provide a basic overview of what Kundalini Yoga is and
how Kundalini Yoga works. At the core of Kundalini Yoga lies Kriyas and
the best way to understand the methodology of Kundalini Yoga is to
understand Kriyas and their functioning.
The key above is the removal of blockages (granthis) that is taking place
on many levels of the organism thus facilitating the flow of energy. There
are Kriyas designed for working on almost every part of the human
system (Immune, Glandular, Circulatory, Digestive, Nervous, Respiratory,
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There are 7 primary chakras that lie all along the spine from the base to
the crown of the head. Associated with each chakra are the primary nerve
junctions and organs of that region. Furthermore, each chakra is
responsible for certain traits and characteristics that make up our
personality. When we strengthen and rejuvenate the nerves and organs in
a particular region, we are in fact activating these energy centers that
reside there and are thus working on ourselves not only at a physical
level, but also at an emotional and mental level (by affecting our traits
and characteristics). Practiced over time, the chakras become charged
and come into balance with each other, bringing us into physical,
emotional and mental well being.
Again, it should be noted that the work being done is primarily about
dissolving granthis (blockages) in these regions which introduce disease
and imbalance into the system by preventing the chakras from functioning
at their optimum level. Finally, let see how this relates to Kundalini Shakti.
You will find many Kundalini Yoga Sets on this website and I am
constantly adding new ones. Please feel free to incorporate them into
your sadhana (daily spiritual practice) as you see suitable. There are
also Free Online Kundalini Yoga and Meditation Classes on Mastery
of Meditation, please feel free to register and begin your yoga practice
using them. It is suggested though that you read the 10 Guidelines For
Kundalini Yoga Practice to help prepare you for your Yoga practice if it
is new to you. Always remember that the True Guru is within and just a
glance away from providing you the guidance you need.
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What exactly are Chakras? How do they function? How can they be
worked on? This article will look to answer these and other key questions
regarding them, as well as give an overview of each of the Chakras that
make up the Kundalini Seven Chakra System. Although, books can easily
be written on this topic this document will concentrate on providing the
most important aspects of this profound science.
Charkas are the center piece of the Yogic Energetic model of man.
Chakra, which literally means wheel, is best thought of as a Multi-
Dimensional Energy Vortex. By multi-dimensional I mean that a Chakra
bridges across the many dimensions that make up a human being.
According to Yoga there are 4 bodies that constitute a complete human
being. These are the physical body, psychic or astral body, the mental
body and finally the causal body. Chakras reside in the astral body, and
serve as transformers to move energy between these various bodies.
The astral body can be thought of an etheric double of the physical body.
Through it runs a vast complex of channels (nadis) that carry the energy
of life (prana, chi or life-force). The quality and quantity of prana flowing
through the nadis determines the health of the Chakras with reside there.
The Chakras, as we mentioned are energy vortexes. They are opened and
balanced by this flow of prana. The Chakras lie along the spine from the
base to the top of the head and there are seven main Chakras. Each of
these Chakras govern the physical region where they are situated and
also, are responsible for certain emotional and personality traits. As they
are properly activated and energized by the correct flow of prana, the
corresponding physical regions are rejuvenated and emotions of a higher
quality are embraced.
The seven Chakras and their main areas of influence, both physical and
emotional are given below. The format is Chakra Name: Location:
Primary Physical Influence: Primary Emotional/Personality Influences.
6. Ajna (3rd Eye): Center of head, directly in line with center of forehead:
Eyes & Perception: Intuition
Now that we know what Chakras are and what they do, lets see how we
can work on them. The key to opening and balancing Chakras is by
purifying the Nadis of blockages and increasing the flow of Prana. This is
best done through the use of Yoga and Pranayama. Yoga, specifically
Kundalini or Kriya Yoga, and Pranayama are the essentially the science of
Chakra Activation. They are designed to systematically dissolve the debris
that collects and blocks the flow of energy through the nadis. When the
flow increases, the Chakras are opened and, over time, become optimally
balanced. This leads to higher levels of awareness and consciousness —
which is to say that it leads to a human being achieving their highest
potential.
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As I left the class I felt energized as I usually feel after each class, but this
time it was a little different, I was feeling extra aware of my surrounding.
Like a light turned on. My back was so straight. It lasted all day.
Aida’s experience points at the two things that all yoga and meditation
boils down to. Energy and Awareness.
Is Kundalini Yoga dangerous? Ah yes, the question I get asked more and more as people
learn about Kundalini Yoga is general or discover this website. Kundalini Yoga is certainly
a powerful science and if not approached with intelligence and respect it can produce
some challenges and difficulties for the practitioners. That is not meant to discourage
you from taking up it’s practice, it is meant to help guide you so that you undertake
Kundalini Yoga practice safely and thus, enjoy the enormous benefits that this form of
yoga bestows (SeeRapid Benefits of Kundalini Yoga Practice & Top 10 Health
Benefits of Yoga Practice for more details on the benefits of yoga).
Kundalini Yoga is favored over other forms of yoga, because of the rapid gains that can
be made by those who practice it sincerely. What this means in practical terms, is that
Kundalini Yoga can more quickly purify your energetic channels, charge and balance your
chakras (energy centers) and awaken in you greater and greater flow on kundalini shakti
(energy), than other forms of yoga. Thus, it is the fast track to spiritual growth and
enlightenment. This is great, but herein also lies the danger. Improper Kundalini Yoga,
coupled with incorrect lifestyle and preparation, can unleash more energy in you than
you are ready for.
This premature awakening of kundalini or excessive flow of shakti (energy), before the
body is ready to handle it, is the danger with improper Kundalini Yoga practice, or with
kundalini shakti in general. The reasons for kundalini awakening are vast and varied,
and sometimes have nothing to do with yoga practice at all. You can read about the
difficulties that sometimes arise with such kundalini awakening in the popular
article Symptoms of Kundalini Awakening.
Ideally, you want kundalini to awaken as per your body’s capacity to handle her and to
that end, there is no better approach to preparing the body than intelligent yoga practice,
and specifically intelligent Kundalini Yoga practice.
Below are these important guidelines to help you minimize the danger of premature
kundalini awakening and thus, avoid the problems that this condition can sometimes
cause.
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This is rule number one for minimizing the danger of premature kundalini awakening by
ensuring you are not going further than what your body is ready for. This applies to the
practice of all forms of yoga. Weather you are doing yoga breathing exercises
(pranayama), yoga poses (asans) or kundalini yoga sets (kriyas), you should not push
excessively. Of course some challenge is good, but you are looking to develop your
capacity systematically, so keep that in mind and aim for steady progress. Remember,
the turtle beat the hare.
Two more important safety notes when it comes to doing your Kundalini Yoga practice.
First, be sure to warm up before doing any difficult kriyas (sets) or asanas (postures).
Second, be sure to work around injuries and use modifications for advanced poses
whenever necessary.
I constantly have yogis reaching out to me, both online and at my studio, who have
focused exclusively on Chakra Meditations and thus, created imbalances for themselves.
I have given some powerful Chakra Meditation techniques in the following 2 articles, The
Top 3 Chakra Meditation Techniques and the very popular AUM Mantra Meditation
for Opening the Third Eye Chakra, and although, I expect you to learn and use these
techniques, I have advised that they should not be the only focus of your Kundalini Yoga
practice.
Chakra Meditation techniques, directly stimulate and open the chakra points, which then
creates the greater flow of kundalini to take place in the respective regions. The danger
of course, is if the nerves, glands, organs, psychic pathways (nadis), etc, are not strong
enough to handle this flow. As thhen it can create imbalances and issues for you. So the
advice is to practice such direct techniques only after you have sufficiently developed
your level of fitness, health and strength of internal systems. This of course you can
accomplish by practicing Kundalini Yoga Kriyas Sets, Hatha Yoga
Asanas and/or Yoga Breathing Exercises (Pranayamas), regularly and sincerely.
Unless you are a wandering naked sadhu (Naga Yogi) or a developed Aghori (see
article Nude Yoga Exposed), it is very unlikely you are a master of how to use
narcotics. The techniques of how to prepare, mix and use narcotics (and certain rare
herbs) for awakening kundalini, is still held in great secrecy and if you want to learn this
alchemy, you are going to have to take a trip to India and get initiated. There are other
ancient religions that also know some of these secrets (like the varied use of tobacco by
the American Indians, etc.), but most of that knowledge is also not easily available. So,
I suggest you just stay away from drugs all-together.
Besides recreational drugs and tobacco, even alcohol, which has a strong affect on
kundalini can be dangerous to a practicing yogi and therefore, should be approached with
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Before jumping into any advanced Kundalini Yoga practice, you should first try to heal
yourself from any serious diseases or illnesses. Of course, yoga itself is very helpful in
this matter, but what I am saying here is that you should not jump ahead to doing
advanced yoga if you are suffering from serious health issues. Resolving the health
issues should be a priority and during this healing phase, only use gentle yoga
techniques instead. This will minimize the danger of complicating your health issues with
kundalini imbalances.
In addition to practicing gentle yoga to help heal yourself, you should employ Ayurvedic
treatments as well. Ayurveda is the ancient science of health and healing, and goes
hand in hand with Kundalini Yoga practice. You can get more information on Ayurveda
via the following links: Introduction to Ayurveda – The Science of Self-
Healing and Ayurveda Category Articles.
You will find Ayurveda to be an invaluable resource on the path to enlightenment and
healthy living. It will not only help you achieve optimum physical health, but will also
help you find emotional and mental balance, both of which are also prerequisites to
advanced Kundalini Yoga practice.
Don’t underestimate the value of right attitude when it comes to eliminating the danger
that kundalini shakti can pose as she awakens. It is perhaps the best tool at your
disposal, to help you make safe and graceful progress on the path of full kundalini
awakening. Be respectful, appreciative, devoted and humble and the great Shakti, as
well as the Universe, will cooperate with you. Here is a nice vedic mantra to express
your love and devotion, but feel free to use your own methods as well: Greatest Vedic
Mantra to Express Gratitude.
In addition, before doing your Kundalini Yoga practice always start by asking for
protection, guidance and inspiration. This ensures you are approaching these cosmic
forces with the correct state of mind and heart. Here are 2 articles detailing how to do
this: AUM Mantra Video for Starting Kundalini Yoga Class & Can a Guru Help with
Enlightenment.
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Life is dangerous. There is no getting around it. You can, if you wish, hide in a cave and
play it safe until Yama Raj (Lord of Death) comes knocking, or you can choose to
embrace the adventure. Kundalini Yoga & Meditation practice are doors to infinity and
they are an exploration of the unknown. In fact, they finally take you to the doorway to
the Great Void, at which point knowledge and mind end, and to enter requires the faith
and courage to just let go.
Kundalini Shakti is the wave you ride on this journey to the beyond. There are certainly
dangers on the way, but if you follow the guidelines above it will go along way in making
your journey safer and smoother. My best wishes are always with you.
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Chakra Analysis
The Kundalini Yoga Seven Chakra model is a great way to approach your
personal development and spiritual growth. I have given an overview of
this model in the article Kundalini Yoga Seven Chakra System, and in
this article I would like to give you some guidelines on how use this model
to help you achieve your highest potential.
This healing and balancing process entails the following two steps. Chakra
analysis to help determine what center needs some work, and then yoga
exercises and meditation techniques to help heal and balance that center.
For each chakra I have given some guidelines below to help accomplish
both these steps. I have provided a way to analyze yourself to see which
chakra might be out of balance and then provided some treatment options
to help you correct this imbalance.
The Chakra Analysis, Healing & Balancing Guide below points out the
primary emotions and traits a particular chakra center is responsible for.
Then it provides 4 questions to ask yourself to help you understand how
you are doing in that department. If you are answering "yes’ to most of
these questions for a particular chakra, it means you need to work on that
center. To do so, practice the yoga and meditation techniques provided to
heal and balance that particular chakra (these are links to the actual
articles with those techniques).
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1. Root Chakra:
2. Sex Chakra:
3. Navel Chakra:
From the above I am sure you see why Kundalini Yoga emphasizes
working on the Navel Chakra before all others. Without it functioning
properly, you have neither the energy nor the willpower to bring about
positive change in yourself.
4. Heart Chakra:
1. You have a hard time forgiving others and have many enemies.
2. You are often depressed and sad.
3. You don’t feel much empathy or compassion for others.
4. You are not charitable.
From the above, you will see why many yoga and meditation teachers feel
that the heart center is the place to concentrate one’s efforts. This center
is especially important for those drawn to the devotional path to spiritual
growth.
5. Throat Chakra:
Communication, Thinking
Yoga Neck Rolls (from the Kundalini Yoga Spinal Warm-up Series)
Hatha Yoga Camel Pose
Hatha Yoga Plough Pose
Hatha Yoga Shoulder Stand
The Third Eye is another chakra which is often the focus of early kundalini
work. This is because opening and balancing this center provides you
access to inner guidance and the ability to “feel” your way through life.
7. Crown Chakra:
Spirituality, Bliss
These guidelines will get you started on analyzing the state of your
chakras and determining where you need the most help. I would suggest
picking the weakest chakra and working on it for 1 to 2 weeks and then
re-assessing yourself to measure the progress. From there move to the
next weakest chakra and continue on from there.
(The complete teacher’s training article has been completed now can be
found here: Comprehensive Guide to Teaching Yoga. And if you are
interested in becoming a yoga instructor you will find my popular and
affordable yoga teacher training program details here: Online Yoga
Teacher Training.)
My good friend and author of the great Yoga Blog PranaFlowNZ, Kara-
Leah Grant, dropped me a note the other day with a suggestion that I give
some pointers on how to teach the yoga
techniques and meditationsthat I publish here on Mastery of
Meditation & Yoga. I thought this was a great idea, and so would like to
kick off this new topic with a discussion of how to teach a great yoga class
in general first. Also, going forward I will include teaching tips for the
exercises and meditations as well that make up the free yoga &
meditation e-books and videos.
I obviously love to teach, which is luckily also the Universe’s plan for me
and is what I was born to do according to my numerological reading,
and if through this website I can help others to become great yoga and
meditation teachers as well, it would just be icing on the cake .
For those who have not taken a live Kundalini Yoga class, I strongly
suggest you to try one. It is quite a blast. Here is an article with my
thoughts regarding the Benefits of Group Yoga Practice.
What I will present below is the sequence and details that I have found to
work best in teaching a yoga class. The instructions are specifically for a
Kundalini Yoga class, but they certainly apply to any other type of yoga
class as well.
Typically a single class can be broken down into 3 phases. I will call
them, Orientation, Warm-up and finally The Work. Below is how these
come together to form a great class and a great, transforming experience
for the students. In this article I will cover the Orientation phase, and in
the next part will cover the other 2 phases.
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One final note before I jump ahead, is that this is also a great sequence
for you to follow for your own personal yoga practice.
Objectives:
Yup, in every class I try to cover the above, unless there are no new
students there. If all the students are veteran yogis, then you can skip
items 5 & 6. To tell you the truth, such classes are sometimes more fun
for the teacher, because it means the intensity can be turned up a notch
and more challenging techniques can be practiced. Here now are details
of each of the items above.
As the students file into the class, I make sure the early ones move up
and near to where I sit, as for some reason students always tend to keep
more of a distance from the teacher than they need to. I don’t like to feel
lonely sitting all by my lonesome at the head of the class . This is of
course so that the late comes, and there always are some and you know
who are , can join in towards the back.
I am also making sure during this time that spacing is good between
students, which generally means that they should be able to spread both
arms out to their sides without hitting anyone. In addition, I am usually
pointing out cushions, mats, water, etc to newcomers as well. Shortly I
announce the start of the class, and immediately get everyone to start
long deep breathing.
After few long deep breaths, I give instructions to start breath awareness
meditation (posture, technique, etc). I find the long deep breathing
initially gets everyone to relax and awaken, and the breath awareness
meditation (essentially Zazen – Zen Meditation Technique) gets
everyone’s mind into the present, where all the work is going to get
done. I will vary the demands of this meditation from time to time,
depending on the expertise of the students present.
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During this time of Zazen, the last few students generally arrive and I
move onto items 5 & 6 next.
Item 5:
Now I give a short overview of Kundalini Yoga, what it entails and how it
works. This is for the new comers, thus the veteran yogis can just tune
me out and continue to work on their meditation. Specifically here I
mention the mechanisms Kundalini Yoga uses to work it’s magic and also,
some details of how this all helps to rejuvenate and heal the body/mind
complex. You can get details on this information in the Introduction to
Kundalini Yoga article.
In addition, I let the students know what the class structure is going to be
exactly. I find this helps put them to ease and helps them know how the
class is going to flow. I also here let them know which particular aspect of
their being we are going to focus on today (the theme of the Yoga Set), as
I always find sharing this information to be very motivating and
encouraging to them. My class structure is generally the following…
Item 6:
This part is perhaps the most important aspect of the orientation and here
I now give the key guidelines I want the students to follow. Essentially
the following points are covered here.
I tell them, I will demonstrate first the pose or exercise, which after
observing they do with their eyes closed.
All breathing is done through the nose, unless otherwise instructed.
Use the modifications for tough exercises.
To not overdo, be careful with injuries and work around them
whenever possible.
To not compete and not worry about how anyone else is doing.
Throughout the class to do the practice will full awareness.
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Also if you are looking to become a certified yoga teacher, I invite you to
check out my affordable and popularOnline Yoga Teachers Training
Course.
Section 2: Warm-up
Here are the objectives you should shoot for with the warm-up section:
Objectives:
4. Prepare the student’s body for the final yoga set, so they can get
maximum benefit from it.
1: Tuning In
Always start a class with tuning in. Yoga is not just a physical science. It
is a spiritual science and without spirit, you may as well be doing aerobics
or something. In yoga, whether you have been explained it or not, you
are dealing with cosmic energies, you are dealing with Kundalini &
Prana. Such energies should be approached with respect, and the
purpose of tuning in is ask your Higher Self and the Universe for
Protection, Guidance and Inspiration. This ensures the energies do not
harm you, you are guided correctly and you are provided ample
inspiration to see the journey all the way back to the Source.
This tuning in you should also do prior to doing your personal yoga
practice as well. There are many ways to tune in and accomplish the
above. Silent prayer, AUM mantra chanting or the beautiful Ong Namo
Guru Dev Namo mantra that we use in Kundalini Yoga. You can see an
actual demonstration of this tuning in in the following video article: AUM
Mantra Video for Starting Yoga Class.
Also, for teachers who teach classes in club and gym settings. I have
myself taught in such environments and have had no problems in
including this tuning in phase in those classes as well. So don’t shy away
from it simply because you think the students will be turned off. Do it
with confidence, and they will embrace this aspect of the class
wholeheartedly.
After the meditation period and tuning in phase the students are calm,
peaceful and relaxed… really they are tooooo calm, peaceful and
relaxed , so it’s time to fire up their systems to get their energy flowing
and get them going. So hit them with some powerful vitalizing
pranayamas here. Here are some suggestions.
Kaplbhati Pranayama
Breath of Fire
Bhastrika Pranayama
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Next in the warm-up section I will do the all important Spinal Warm-up
Series. This is not just great for getting their back, hips, neck, shoulders,
etc warmed up, but this set heats up the cerebro-spinal fluid which runs
through the spinal cord. This is key, as it maximizes the benefit of the
yoga set you plan to do later, as through the spinal cord run the main
energetic channels which carry kundalini and prana up and down the
primary energy centers (chakras). For some more details of how this
works you can read the articleIntroduction to Kundalini Yoga.
One addition note, is that if your yoga set is not going to do any
abdominal work, then include some navel, third chakra work in this
section as well. This is also an area which one must work on each day.
Here are 2 sets from which you can get some good abdominal exercises to
use.
In the final part of the series I will go over the Work phase of teaching a
yoga class. If you are a yoga teacher and would like to share any of your
warm-up tips, please feel free to do so in the comments section below.
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