Академический Документы
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Культура Документы
Operation
Maintenance
Gear-Driven Centrifugal
Water-Cooled Liquid
Chillers
Unit Model
CVGF 400-1000 Ton Units
(50 and 60 Hz)
X39640535-01 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
Conversion Chart
SI Multiply by METRIC
psi 6.89 kPa
psi .069 Bar
psi .070 kg/cm²
pound-ft 1.36 Nm
pound-ft 0.138 kg-m
pound-ft 0.0014 kN-m
inches 25.4 mm
inches 2.54 cm
feet 0.305 meters
feet² 0.093 meters²
Microns 0.001 mm Hg
Oil Chart
USA Europe
Oil 0037 Oil 021E
Oil 0049 Oil 0020E
Literature History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Unit Identification - Nameplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Unit Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Inspection Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Loose Parts Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Unit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Model Number Coding System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Installation - Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Location Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Moving and Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Water Pressure Drop Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Water Pressure Gauges and Thermometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Water Pressure Relief Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Flow Sensing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Refrigerant Pressure Relief Valve Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Thermal Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Installation - Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
General Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Power Supply Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
UCP2 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Control Circuit Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Interconnecting Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Optional PFCCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Starter to Motor (Remote-Mounted Starters only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Starter to UCP2 (Remote-Mounted Starters only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Power Supply Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Other Supply Power Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Compressor Motor Phase Sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Solid-State Starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Module Connections for Interconnecting Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Interconnecting Wiring (Field Wiring Required) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Operating Principles - Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Refrigeration Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Compressor Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
High Lift Unloading Valve (HLUV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Oil Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Operator Interface - Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
UCP2 Microprocessor Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Chiller Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Circuit Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
CVGF-SVX001-E4 3
Contents
4 CVGF-SVX001-E4
List of Figures
CVGF-SVX001-E4 5
List of Tables
6 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
CVGF-SVX001-E4 7
General
Information
8 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
Relief valves
Two-stage
compressor
Unit-mounted
starter (optional)
Condenser
Unit nameplate
Control panel
UCP2
Evaporator
Oil Pump
Motor
Unit nameplate
Relief valves
Oil cooler
Economizer
CVGF-SVX001-E4 9
General
Information
Model Number Coding 0900 = (16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th A = (32nd. digit) Phase Voltage
digits) Compressor Impeller Cutback Sensors
System SSSS = Special 0 = None
The model numbers for the unit and A = Phase voltage sensors
5 = (20th digit) Evaporator Shell Size
the starter are composed of numbers
5 = 500 ton evaporator 2 = (33rd digit) Tracer Interface Control
and letters that represent features of
S = Special Module
the equipment. Shown in the three
B = (21st digit) Evaporator Tube Bundle 0 = None
following tables are samples of typical
A = Small bundle 1 = Tracer™ 100 control module
unit and starter numbers, followed by
B = Medium bundle Comm3
the coding system for each.
C = Large bundle 2 = Tracer™ Summit control module
Each position, or group of positions, in Comm4
S = Special
the model number is used to represent
1 = (22nd digit) Evaporator Tubes 0 = (34th digit) Ambient Chilled-Water
a feature. For example, in the first
1 = .75" [19 mm] diameter; .025" [.63 Reset
table, digit 9 of the unit model number,
mm] wall internally-enhanced 0 = None
Unit Voltage, contains the letter “H”.An
copper tube A = Ambient chilled-water reset
H in this position means that the unit
voltage is 460V-60Hz. 2 = 1.00" [25 mm] diameter; .025" [.63 1 = (35th digit) Clear Language Display
mm] wall internally-enhanced 0 = None
Unit Model Number copper tube 1 = Clear language display – complex
S = Special character
An example of a typical unit model
number is: B = (23rd digit) Evaporator Water box E = (36th digit) Language
B = 150 psi [1034 kPa] non-marine; 2- E = English
CVGF0400HA0U31609005B1B5B1C230 pass F = French
0A201E2CC0 C = 150 psi [1034 kPa] non-marine; 3- G = German
Model number digits are selected and pass T = Italian
assigned in accordance with the S = Special P = Spanish
following definitions using the model 5 = (24th digit) Condenser Shell Size S = Special
number example shown above. 5 = 500 ton condenser 2 = (37th digit) Motor Frame Size
C = (1st digit) S = Special 2 = 400 Frame
B = (25th digit) Condenser Tube Bundle 3 = 440E Frame
V = (2nd digit)
A = Small bundle S = Special
G = (3rd digit) Gear Drive
B = Medium bundle C = (38th digit) Impeller Rim Diameter,
F = (4th digit) Development sequence C = Large bundle 1st Stage
0400 = (5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th digits) S = Special A = 9.5" Rim diameter
Nominal compressor tonnage 1 = (26th digit) Condenser Tubes B = 10.0" Rim diameter
0400 = 400 tons 1 = .75" [19 mm] diameter; .028" [.71 C = 10.6" Rim diameter
0500 = 500 tons mm] wall internally-enhanced D = 11.1" Rim diameter
SSSS = Special copper tube E = 11.6" Rim diameter
2 = 1.00" [25 mm] diameter; .028" [.71 S = Special
H = (9th digit) Unit Voltage
D = 380V-60Hz mm] wall internally-enhanced C = (39th digit) Impeller Rim Diameter,
F = 460V-60Hz copper tube 2nd Stage
H = 575V-60Hz S = Special A = 9.5" Rim diameter
R = 380V-50Hz C = (27th digit) Condenser Water box B = 10.0" Rim diameter
T = 400V-50Hz C = 150 psi [1034 kPa] non-marine; 2- C = 10.6" Rim diameter
U = 415V-50Hz pass D = 11.1" Rim diameter
S = Special S= Special E = 11.6" Rim diameter
S = Special
A0 = (10th and 11th digits) Design 23 = (28th and 29th digits) Orifice
Sequence Series 0 = (40th digit) Special Options
U = (12th digit) Control Interface SS = Special
U = Micro Processor 2nd. Generation 0 = (30th digit) Factory Installed
S = Special Insulation
316 = (13th, 14th, and 15th digits) 0 = None
Compressor Motor Power (kW) A = Factory installed insulation
SSS = Special 0 = (31st digit) Options Control
Module
0 = None
1 = Options control module
10 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
CVGF-SVX001-E4 11
General
Information
12 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
Installation Overview
For convenience, Table 1 summarizes responsibilities that are typically associated with the CVGF chiller installation process.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 13
General
Information
14 CVGF-SVX001-E4
General
Information
CVGF-SVX001-E4 15
General
Information
16 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
CVGF-SVX001-E4 17
Installation:
Mechanical
Figure 4 – Recommended Operating and Service Clearances – Model CVGF with Unit-
Mounted Starters
Height
Width
18 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
Figure 5 – Recommended Operating and Service Clearances – Model CVGF without Unit-
Mounted Starters
Height
Width
CVGF-SVX001-E4 19
Installation:
Mechanical
Table 8 – Model CVGF Water Connection Chiller Isolation 2. Set isolators on the sub-base; shim
Pipe Size (mm) or grout them as necessary to
Shell Size To minimize sound and vibration provide a flat, level surface at the
500 700 1000 transmission through the building same elevation for all mountings. Be
Water Passes Nominal Pipe Size (inches) NPS structure, and to assure proper weight
Evaporator sure to support the full underside of
distribution over the mounting surface, the isolator base plate; do not
2-pass 8" 10" 12"
(DN200) (DN250) (DN300) install isolation pads or spring straddle gaps or small shims.
3-pass 8" 8" 10" isolators under the chiller feet.
(DN200) (DN200) (DN250) Figure 6 – Isolation Pad
Condenser
Note: Isolation pads are provided with
2-pass 10" 12" 14" each chiller unless spring isolators are
(DN250) (DN300) (DN350) specified on the sales order.
Specific isolator loading data is
Ventilation provided in the unit submittal package.
The unit produces heat even though Also refer to Table 9. If necessary, 5/16-3/8"
contact your local Trane sales office for [8-10 mm]
the compressor is cooled by the
refrigerant. Make provisions to remove further information.
heat generated by unit operation from
the equipment room. Ventilation must Isolation Pads
be adequate to maintain an ambient When the unit is ready for final 3. If required, bolt the isolators to the
temperature lower than 122°F [50°C]. placement, position isolation pads floor through the slots provided, or
Vent the unit pressure relief valves in end-for-end under the full length of the cement the pads.
accordance with all local and national chiller leg. The pads measure 6" × 18" Note: Fastening the isolators to the
codes. Refer to “Pressure Relief [152 × 457 mm]. No gaps should be floor is not necessary unless
Valves.” present between pads. specified.
Make provisions in the equipment Remember that the chiller must be 4. If the chiller must be fastened to the
room to keep the chiller from being level within 1/4" [6.35 mm] over its isolators, insert cap screws through
exposed to freezing temperatures length and width after it is lowered the chiller base and into the holes
[32°F/0°C]. onto the isolation pads. In addition, all tapped in the upper housing of each
piping connected to the chiller must be isolator. Do not however, allow the
Water Drainage properly isolated and supported so screws to protrude below the
that it does not place any stress on the underside of the isolator upper
Locate the unit near a large-capacity unit.
drain for water vessel drain-down housing. An alternative method of
during shutdown or repair. fastening the chiller to the isolators
Condensers and evaporators are Spring Isolators is to cement the neoprene pads.
provided with drain connections. Refer Spring isolators should be considered 5. Set the chiller on the isolators; refer
to “Water Piping.” All local and whenever chiller installation is planned to the “Rigging” section for lifting
national codes apply. for an upper-story location. Base instructions.
isolator selection and placement The weight of the chiller will force the
Moving and Rigging information is presented in Figure 8 upper housing of each isolator
and Figure 10. (Note that three types of down, perhaps causing it to rest on
The Model CVGF chiller should be spring isolators, each with its own
moved by lifting at designated lift the isolator’s lower housing. Figure
maximum loading characteristics, are 10 illustrates spring isolator
points only. Refer to the rigging used with the CVGF chillers.)
diagram that ships with each unit for construction.
specific “per unit” weight data. Spring isolators are typically shipped 6. Check the clearance on each isolator.
assembled and ready for installation. If this dimension is less than 1/4" [6
▲
! WARNING To install and adjust the isolators
properly, follow the instructions given.
mm] on any isolator, use a wrench
Always use lifting equipment with a to turn the adjusting bolt one
capacity exceeding the unit lifting Note: Do not adjust the isolators until complete revolution upward.
weight by an adequate safety factor. the chiller is piped and charged with Repeat this operation until a 1/4" [6
(+10%). Follow the procedures and refrigerant and water. mm] clearance is obtained at all
diagrams in this manual and in the 1. Position the spring isolators under isolators.
submittal. Failure to do so can result in the chiller as shown in Figure 8 and
personal injury or death. Figure 9. Make sure that each
isolator is centered in relation to the
tube sheet.
20 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
Figure 7 – CVGF Rigging Submittal Nuts should not be tight. Unit mounting pad 13 mm thick
Leave 2 to 3 mm gap. (by Trane)
1. Dimensions are in millimeters (mm).
Vibration isolator (by Trane)
▲
! WARNING
DO NOT USE CHAINS OR CABLES OTHER THAN AS 75 mm steel pipe
SHOWN.
To meet
Failure to heed this warning by using alternative lifting local codes
arrangements may result in death or serious injury and
equipment damage.
2. Do not use chains (cables) or slings except as shown. Other
152 × 152 × 19 mm steel plate
lifting arrangements may cause equipment damage or
serious personal injury. Concrete
3. Each chain (cable) used to lift the unit must be capable of Anchor Bolt Detail
supporting the entire weight of the chiller. Recommended procedure to allow for thermal expansion. (Unless
4. Use a 3600 mm lifting beam and adjust the chains (cables) otherwise specified, parts are furnished by the customer.)
for an even, level lift.
5. 900 mm recommended clearance above highest point of
compressor.
6. Weights shown below include standard non-marine 10.5 bar
water boxes and a unit-mounted starter. More detailed
weight information is available upon request. Shipping
weight: 8,105 kg.
4 × 22 mm diameter Evaporator
holes for anchoring tubesheet
the unit
Control
Panel Motor Terminal
Box
Note: When the load is applied to the isolators (Step 5), the top plate of each isolator moves down to compress the springs
until either 1. the springs support the load, or 2. the top plate rests on the bottom housing of the isolator.
If the springs are supporting the load, screwing down on the adjusting bolt (Step 7) will immediately begin to raise the chiller.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 21
Installation:
Mechanical
7. Turn the adjusting bolt on each of the Figure 8 – Chiller Foot/Isolator Orientation
remaining isolators to obtain the Side View of Unit End View of Unit
required minimum clearance of 1/4"
[6 mm]. End of
Center tube sheet
8. After the minimum required tube sheet Outside edge
clearance is obtained on each of the support of tube sheet
leg
isolators, level the chiller by turning
the adjusting bolt on each of the
isolators on the low side of the unit.
Be sure to work from one isolator to
the next. Remember that the chiller
must be level to within 1/4" [6 mm]
Center of
over its length and width and that Isolator Spring
clearance of each isolator must be
1/4" [6 mm] Note: The spring isolator must be centered in Note: Place isolator near outside edge of
relation to the tube sheet. Do not align the tube sheet as shown.
isolator with the flat part of the chiller foot,
because the tube sheet is often off-center.
Table 9 – Isolation Loads - 500 and 700 Ton Families (Reference Figure 9)
500 Ton Family 700 Ton Family
Location Point Maximum Load - pound (kg) Maximum Load - pound (kg)
A 5905 [2679] 8388 [3805]
B 7005 [3177] 9431 [4278]
C 6090 [2762] 8991 [4078]
D 7225 [3277] 10340 [4690]
Figure 9 – Load Points - 500 and 700 Ton Families - CVGF (Reference Table 9)
A C
Condenser
Evaporator
B D
Top View
22 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
5/8"
Acoustical nonskid
neoprene pad (top
and bottom)
5/8"
CVGF-SVX001-E4 23
Installation:
Mechanical
24 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
Bundle B
10 Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Bundle A
10 Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
CVGF-SVX001-E4 25
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
Bundle B
Bundle C
10
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
Bundle A
10 Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
26 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
Bundle B
10 Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
Bundle A
Bundle B
10 Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
CVGF-SVX001-E4 27
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
10
Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
10
Bundle A
Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
28 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
Bundle B
10
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
Bundle A
Bundle B
10
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
CVGF-SVX001-E4 29
Installation:
Mechanical
Bundle A
10 Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
Bundle A
10 Bundle B
Bundle C
1
100 1000 10000
Flow (in GPM)
30 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
CVGF-SVX001-E4 31
Installation:
Mechanical
Flow Flow
switch switch Shutoff
Shutoff Manifold valves Manifold
Isolation
valves valves
Evaporator Condenser
waterflow water flow
Water Pressure Gauges and Flow-Sensing Devices NOTE: The arrow on the switch must
point in the direction of the water flow.
Thermometers Use field-provided flow switches or
Install field-supplied thermometers differential pressure switches with •To prevent switch fluttering, remove
pump interlocks to sense system water all air from the water system
and pressure gauges (with manifolds
whenever practical) as shown in flow. Flow switch locations are NOTE: The UCP2 provides a six-second
Figure 11. Locate pressure gauges or schematically shown in Figure 11. time delay on the flow switch input
taps in a straight run of pipe; avoid To provide chiller protection, install before shutting down the unit on a
placement near elbows, and so forth. and wire flow switches in series with loss-of-flow diagnostic. Contact a
Be sure to install the gauges at the the water pump interlocks, for both qualified service organization if
same elevation on each shell if the chilled-water and condenser-water nuisance machine shutdowns persist.
shells have opposite-end water circuits (refer to the Installation • Adjust the switch to open when
connections. Electrical section). Specific water flow falls below nominal. Refer
To read manifolded water pressure connections and schematic wiring to the General Data table (Table 2) in
gauges, open one valve and close the diagrams are shipped with the unit. Section 1 for minimum flow
other (depending upon the reading Flow switches must stop or prevent recommendations for specific water-
desired). This eliminates errors compressor operation if either system pass arrangements. Flow switch
resulting from differently-calibrated water flow drops below the required contacts are closed when there is
gauges installed at unmatched minimum that is shown on the proof of water flow.
elevations. pressure drop curves. Follow the
manufacturer’s recommendations for
Water Pressure-Relief Valves selection and installation procedures.
General guidelines for flow switch
▲
! CAUTION installation are outlined below.
Install a pressure-relief valve in both • Mount the switch upright, with a
the evaporator and condenser water minimum of 5 pipe diameters of
systems. Failure to do so could result straight, horizontal run on each side.
in shell damage.
• Do not install close to elbows,
Install a water pressure-relief valve in orifices, or valves.
one of the condenser, and one of the
evaporator, water box drain
connections, or on the shell side of any
shutoff valve. Water vessels with close-
coupled shutoff valves have a high
potential for hydrostatic pressure
buildup during a water temperature
increase. Refer to applicable codes for
relief-valve installation guidelines.
32 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Mechanical
CVGF-SVX001-E4 33
Installation:
Mechanical
34 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Electrical
CVGF-SVX001-E4 35
Installation:
Electrical
Belleville
washer Terminal
lugs Terminal
lug
3/8"* Bolt
Belleville
Motor washer
terminal Terminal
stud clamp Terminal Motor terminal
clamp stud
36 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Electrical
Control Circuit Wiring Figure 14 – Typical Equipment Room Layout with Remote-Mounted Wye-Delta Starter
Interlock circuits
Chilled water flow. Wire the Line size
evaporator-water pump contactor power wiring
(5K1) to a separate 115-volt, single-
phase power supply with 14 AWG,
600-volt copper wire or equivalent, Remote-mounted starter
then connect this circuit to 1U1-J12-1
and 2. This will allow the UCP2 to
control the evaporator water pump.
Alternately, wire the 5k1 contactor to Load power
operate the evaporator water pump wiring
remotely and independently of the
UCP2. IPC circuit 115 V control circuit
conduit <30 V
See Note 3 See Note 2
Wire the auxiliary contacts of the
evaporator-water pump contactor
(5K1) in series with the flow switch
(5S1) installed in the evaporator
supply pipe. Use 14 AWG, 600-volt
copper wire or equivalent.
Connect this circuit to UCP2 terminals
1TB1-10 and 12.
When installed properly, the chilled-
water interlock circuit will only allow
compressor operation if the
evaporator pump is running and is
providing at least the minimum water
flow required.
Condenser water flow. Wire the UCP2 control panel Motor terminal box
condenser-water pump contactor (5K2)
to a separate 115-volt, single-phase NOTE: There should be no piping or conduit located over the compressor motor
power supply with 14 AWG, 600-volt
Notes for Figure 14:
copper wire or equivalent; then
connect this circuit to UCP2 terminals ▲
! CAUTION
1. Refer to the unit field connection
1U1-J14-1 and 2. Do not route control circuit conduit diagram for approximate UCP2
Next, use 14 AWG, 600-volt copper into the top of the UCP2 enclosure. knockout locations.
wire to connect the auxiliary contacts Failure to follow the above caution
2. 115-volt conduit must enter the left
of the condenser-water pump could result in damage to the UCP2
back portion of the UCP2.
contactor (5K2) in series with the flow components.
switch (5S2) installed in the condenser 3. IPC circuit conduit must enter the
supply pipe. left-hand back portion of the UCP2.
Connect this circuit to UCP2 terminals 4. See starter submittal drawing for
1TB-11 and -13. location of incoming wiring to the
starter.
When installed properly, the
condenser-water interlock circuit will
only allow the compressor to operate
if the condenser pump is running and
providing at least the minimum water
flow required.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 37
Installation:
Electrical
Interconnecting Wiring Figure 15 – Typical Equipment Room Layout with Unit-Mounted Wye-Delta Starter
▲
! CAUTION
To Prevent Damage to UCP2
Components, do NOT route control
circuit conduit to the top of the UCP2
enclosure.
Optional PFCCs
Power-factor correction capacitors UCM control panel Unit-mounted starter
(PFCCs) are designed to provide
power-factor correction for the Note: There should be no piping or conduit located over the compressor motor.
compressor motor. They are available
Note: See Starter submittal drawing for location of incoming wiring to the Starter.
as an option.
Note: Remember that the PFCC
nameplate voltage rating must be Figure 16 – PFCC Leads Routed through Overload Current Transformer (Solid-State and
greater than, or equal to, the Other Starters)
compressor voltage rating stamped on
the unit nameplate. See Table 14 to Solid-State All Other Starters Electro-mechanical
determine what PFCC design voltage
is appropriate for each compressor PFCC Line PFCC
Line
voltage application.
▲
! CAUTION
PFCCs MUST BE WIRED INTO THE
STARTER CORRECTLY! Misapplication
of these capacitors could result in a Overload current Overload current
loss of motor overload protection and transformer transformer
subsequently cause motor damage.
38 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Electrical
Starter to Motor (Remote- Bus Bars. Install the bus bars between 3. Separate low-voltage (less than 30 V)
the motor terminals when a low- wiring from the 115 V wiring by
Mounted Starters only) voltage “across the line” “primary running each in its own conduit.
Ground-Wire Terminal Lugs. reactor/resistor” or “auto transformer” 4. As you route the IPC control circuit
Ground-wire lugs are provided in the is used. out of the starter enclosure, make
motor terminal box and in the starter
Be sure to install jumpers from motor sure that it is at least 6" [152 mm]
panel.
terminal T1 to T6, T2 to T4, and T3 to T5. from all wires that carry a higher
Terminal Clamps.Terminal clamps are voltage, for example, 115 V.
Note: Bus bars are not needed in high-
supplied with the motor terminals to
voltage applications because only 5.For UCP2 IPC shielded, twisted-pair
accommodate either bus bars or
three terminals are used in the motor wiring, the shield should be
standard motor-terminal wire lugs.
and starter. grounded on one end only, at the
Terminal clamps provide additional
UCP2. The other end should be
surface area to minimize the possibility
of improper electrical connections. Starter to UCP2 (Remote- unterminated and taped back on the
cable sheath, to prevent any contact
Wire Terminal Lugs. Wire terminal lugs Mounted Starters only) between shield and ground.
must be field-supplied. Electrical connections required
1. Use field-provided, crimp-type wire between the remote-mounted starter ▲
! CAUTION
terminal lugs properly sized for the and the chiller control panel are shown
Maintain at least 6" [152 mm]
application. in the wiring diagrams in the
between low-voltage (<30 V) and 115 V
Appendix. An example of a point-to-
Note: Wire size ranges for the starter circuits.
point starter-to-UCP2 connection
line and load-side lugs are listed on schematic is provided in the appendix Failure to do so could result in
the starter submittal drawings to this manual. electrical noise that may distort the
supplied by the starter manufacturer signals carried by the low-voltage
and/or Trane. Carefully review the Note: Install 10-gauge conduit between
wiring, including the IPC.
submitted wire lug sizes for the right-hand back portion of the
UCP2 (when facing the front of the Overload Setting for Oil Pump Motor
compatibility with the conductor sizes
UCP2) and the starter for the 115-volt Verify that the overload is set between
specified by the electrical engineer or
circuits, and also between the left- 100-113% of the nameplate amps of
contractor.
hand back portion of the UCP2 and the the motor.
2. A terminal clamp with a 3/8" bolt is starter for the Interprocessor
provided on each motor terminal Communication (IPC) control circuit.
stud; use the factory-supplied
Belleville washers on the wire lug When sizing and installing the
connections. electrical conductors for these circuits,
follow the guidelines listed.
3. Tighten each bolt to 24 pound-feet
[3.3 n-m].
4. Install, but do not connect, the ▲
! CAUTION
power leads between the starter and Remove debris from inside the starter
compressor motor. (These panel. Debris may cause an electrical
connections will be completed short that can seriously damage the
under the supervision of a qualified starter components.
Trane service engineer, after the
prestart inspection). 1. If the starter enclosure must be cut
to provide electrical access, exercise
▲
! CAUTION care to prevent debris from falling
inside the enclosure.
Ensure that the power supply wiring
and output to motor wiring can be 2. Use only shielded, twisted pair for
connected to the proper terminals. the IPC control circuit between the
starter and the UCP2 on remote
mounted starters. Recommended
wire is Beldon Type 8760, 18 AWG or
equivalent, for runs up to 1000 feet
[305 m].
Note: the polarity of the IPC wire pair is
critical for proper operation.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 39
Installation:
Electrical
Power Supply Wiring Figure 17 – Proper Phasing for Starter Power-Supply Wiring
▲
! CAUTION
To avoid corrosion or overheating, use
only copper conductors for terminal
connections. Remote-Mounted Starters
40 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Electrical
Circuit Breakers and Fusible Compressor Motor Phase The following checks will require two
Disconnects people to complete. During the bump
In compliance with the NEC or local
Sequencing start of the compressor, one person
guidelines, size the circuit breaker or Always verify proper rotation of the will be required to look at the rotor
fused disconnect to the chiller- CVGF compressor, using the following from the rear of the motor, through the
nameplate maximum fuse size or bump-start procedure, before the unit sight glass, for correct direction.
maximum circuit-breaker size marking. is started after any power wiring Looking at the sight glass, the direction
changes. must be counterclockwise. Do not
Other Supply Power check the rotation of the motor after
Components
▲
! CAUTION the start sequence has been
The following procedure is a completed, as the indication may be
Fused Disconnect Switches requirement prior to the first start of incorrect.
Size fused disconnect switches in the chiller. Failure to complete this With the voltage applied to the mains
accordance with NEC Article 440-22(a). procedure may result in damage to the on the starter, place the chiller in Auto
Compressor-Motor Power Wiring compressor and void warranty. mode.
Provide line voltage wiring from the 1. Complete all UCP2 control settings. After the pre-lube is complete, let the
starter panel to the proper terminals in
2. Ensure that water flows in the starter energize the motor, permitting a
the compressor-motor junction box.
condenser and evaporator are start.
See Trane CTV-EB-93 for power-wire
sizing information. correct per the pre-commissioning After three seconds, activate the
procedures. Emergency Stop by pressing the Stop
Terminal Lugs
3. Ensure that the unit has been button twice in quick succession.
Proper starter-panel, line-side lug sizes
charged with the correct amount of During this three second period, the
are specified on the starter submittals.
refrigerant and oil, and that the oil is rotor should be seen to rotate
These lug sizes must be compatible
at the correct operating temperature. counterclockwise.
with conductor sizes specified by the
electrical engineer or contractor. 4. Complete a phase-rotation test if the If the direction is incorrect, the mains
Appropriate lug sizes are provided. voltage is less than 600 volts. cabling must be isolated from the
power source, and two legs swapped,
Rated Load Ampacity (RLA)
to get the correct direction of rotation.
The compressor motor RLA for a
Instead of just swapping, check the
particular chiller is determined by the
wiring per the schematic: L1 must go
field selection program and indicated
to T1, and so forth; recheck power
on the compressor nameplate.
supply phasing.
Minimum Circuit Ampacity (MCA)
The MCA is equal to 1.25 × the
compressor RLA (on nameplate).
Maximum Fuse or Circuit Breaker Size
The maximum fuse/circuit breaker size
is equal to 2.25 × the compressor RLA
,in accordance with UL 1995,
paragraph 36.15, or equivalent
standards.
The recommended dual element
(RDE) fuse size is equal to 1.75 × RLA,
in accordance with NEC Table 430-152
or equivalent standards.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 41
Installation:
Electrical
42 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Installation:
Electrical
CVGF-SVX001-E4 43
Installation:
Electrical
External Base Loading Both external chilled-water set point Refer to the instructions supplied with
The chiller module (1U1) provides for and current-limit set point must use the controlled device for setup.
external hard-wired control of the the same input type. External chilled- Refrigerant Differential Pressure
chiller in a mode known as “base water set point input may be installed Indication
loading.” and the type selected in the UCP2 The transfer function is 2 to 10 VDC,
Primarily for process control machine configuration group. corresponding to the menu entered
requirements, base loading provides External Current Limit Set Point “Minimum Delta Pressure Calibration”
for immediate start and loading of a The options module (1A5) will accept setting to the menu entered “Max
chiller, up to an externally or remotely either a 2-10 VDC or a 4-20 mA input Delta Pressure Calibration” setting. The
adjustable current-limit set point (J7-11, J7-12) signal to adjust the Minimum Delta Pressure Calibration
without regard to differential to start or current-limit set point from a remote setting has a range of 0-400 psid [7-
stop, or to leaving-water temperature location. DIP switch 1SW2-1 must be 2758 kPa] in increments of 1 psid [1
control. This allows the flexibility to set to ON for 4-20 mA or OFF for 2-10 kPa]. The Max Delta Pressure
prestart or preload a chiller in VDC. The 2-10 VDC or 4-20 mA input Calibration setting has a range of 1-400
anticipation of a large load application. corresponds to a 40-120 percent psid [7-2758 kPa] in increments of 1
It also allows you to keep a chiller on current-limit set point range, in other psid [1kPa].
line between processes when leaving words, 2 VDC or 4 mA corresponds to The condenser-refrigerant pressure is
water temperature control would 40 percent and 10 VDC or 20 mA based on the condenser-refrigerant
normally cycle the unit. corresponds to 120 percent (UCP2 will pressure sensor if the condenser
This feature is controllable either limit to 100%). pressure option is selected as
through a Tracer communication Both external chilled-water set point “installed” at the CLD. The condenser-
interface or a 4-20 mA or 2-10 VDC and current-limit set point must use refrigerant pressure is based on the
hard-wired analog input (J7-11, J7-12) the same input type. External current- saturated condenser-refrigerant
with a binary input (J7-1, J7-2) for limit set point input may be installed temperature sensor if the condenser
enable/disable. When the binary input and the type selected in the UCP2 pressure option is selected as “Not
is closed, the base load function will machine configuration group. Installed” at the CLD. The evaporator-
be enabled and the chiller will attempt Tracer Temperature-Sensor Option refrigerant pressure is based on the
to start (subject to all normal safeties The options module (1A5) accepts saturated evaporator-refrigerant
and interlocks). The chiller will then input (J7-7, J7-8) from a temperature temperature sensor.
load up to a current-limit defined by sensor (5RT1) that may be used by Compressor Percent RLA Output
the analog input. A 2 VDC or 4 mA Tracer for chilled-water reset, ambient The options module (1A5) provides a
input corresponds to a base load of lockout, or other user-specified 2-10 VDC output (J7-3, J7-4) signal that
40% RLA, and a 10 VDC or 20 mA input functions performed by the Tracer is proportional to the percent
corresponds to 100% RLA. Dip switch logic. compressor RLA. 2 VDC equals 40%
1SW2-1 must be set ON for 4-20 mA RLA and 10 VDC equals 120% RLA.
operation. Refrigerant Condenser-Pressure
Output
Tracer-Controlled Contact This analog output may be used to
The options module (1A5) provides a indicate either percent condenser
Tracer-controlled relay normally-open pressure or refrigerant differential
contact closure output (J18-1, J18-3) pressure.
and a normally-closed contact output
(J18-2, J18-3). This feature can be used The circuit module (1A5) provides a 2-
for any customer-specified 10 VDC output (J7-1, J7-2) signal that is
requirement, by programming Tracer proportional to the percent condenser
to control this relay. pressure. At 2 VDC output, the
condenser pressure is 0 psia [0 kPa]
External Chilled-Water Set point (0%) and at 10 VDC output, the
The options module (1A5) will accept condenser pressure is equal to the
either a 2-10 VDC or a 4-20 mA input high-pressure cutout (psia) (100%)
(J9-4, J9-5) signal, to adjust the chilled- specified in the UCP2 machine
water set point from a remote location. configuration group. This output may
DIP switch 1SW3-1 must be set to ON be used for any user-specified function
for 4-20 mA or OFF for 2-10 VDC. The 2- such as cooling-tower water
10 VDC or 4-20 mA input corresponds temperature control or input to a
to a 0 to 65°F [-18 to 18°C] chilled-water generic building automation system.
set point range, in other words, 2 VDC Note that in many applications such as
or 4 mA corresponds to 0°F [-18°C] and tower control, events must take place
10 VDC or 20 mA corresponds to 65°F before reaching either end of the scale,
[18°C]. and an appropriate band must be
selected for proper, steady control.
44 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Principles: Mechanical
Specifications
This section contains an overview of Cycle Description Condenser: Refrigerant vapor enters
the operation and maintenance of The refrigeration cycle of the CVGF the condenser where the system
CVGF chillers equipped with chiller can be described using the cooling load and heat of compression
microcomputer-based control pressure–enthalpy diagram shown in are rejected to the condenser water
systems. It describes the overall Figure 20. Key state points are circuit. This heat rejection cools and
operating principles of the CVGF indicated and will be referred to in the condenses the refrigerant vapor to a
design. following discussion. A schematic of liquid at state point 5.
NOTE: To ensure proper diagnosis and the system, illustrating refrigerant Economizer and refrigerant orifice
repair, contact a qualified service flow, is given in Figure 21. system: Liquid refrigerant leaving the
organization if a problem should occur. Evaporator: A liquid–vapor refrigerant condenser at state point 5 flows
mixture enters the evaporator at state through the first orifice and enters the
Refrigeration Cycle point 1. Liquid refrigerant is vaporized economizer, flashing a small amount
to state point 2 as it absorbs heat from of refrigerant at an intermediate
The refrigeration cycle of the CVGF the system cooling load. The vaporized pressure labeled P1. Flashing some
chiller is conceptually similar to that of refrigerant flows into the compressor liquid refrigerant cools the remaining
other Trane centrifugal chiller products. first-stage. liquid to state point 8.
It makes use of a shell-and-tube
evaporator design, with refrigerant Compressor first-stage: Refrigerant Another benefit of flashing refrigerant
evaporating on the shell side and vapor is drawn from the evaporator is to increase the total evaporator
water flowing inside tubes that have into the first-stage compressor. The refrigeration effect from RE’ to RE. The
enhanced heat-transfer surfaces. first-stage impeller accelerates the economizer provides around 4 percent
vapor increasing its temperature and energy savings compared to chillers
The compressor is a two-stage pressure to state point 3. with no economizer.
centrifugal compressor. The motor is a
liquid-refrigerant-cooled motor that Compressor second-stage: Refrigerant To complete the operating cycle, liquid
operates at economizer temperature vapor leaving the first-stage refrigerant leaving the economizer at
under continuous full-and part-load compressor is mixed with cooler state point 8 flows through a second
operating conditions. An oil refrigerant vapor from the economizer. orifice. Here, refrigerant pressure and
management system provides oil-free This mixing lowers the enthalpy of the temperature are reduced to evaporator
refrigerant to the shells to maximize vapor entering the second-stage. The conditions at state point 1.
heat-transfer performance, while second-stage impeller accelerates the An innovative design feature of the
providing lubrication to gears and vapor, further increasing its CVGF chiller is maximizing the
bearings. The lubrication system temperature and pressure to state evaporator heat-transfer performance
ensures long compressor life and point 4. while minimizing refrigerant-charge
contributes to quiet operation. requirements. This is accomplished by
Calibrated orifice devices maintain Figure 20 – P-h Chart the Trane-patented falling film
pressure differential, and meter evaporator design. The amount of
P refrigerant charge required in CVGF is
refrigerant flow from the condenser to
the evaporator. less than that in comparably-sized
chillers of flooded evaporator design.
A unit-mounted (UCP2) control panel
on every chiller provides accurate
Condenser
chilled-water control as well as Pc
monitoring, protection, and adaptive Compressor
2nd stage
limit functions. The adaptive nature of P1
Economizer
the controls intelligently prevents the Compressor
chiller from operating outside of its Evaporator 1st stage
Pe RE
limits and compensates for unusual
operating conditions, while keeping RE’
the chiller running rather than H
automatically tripping due to a safety.
When problems do occur, diagnostic
messages provide ease of
troubleshooting.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 45
Operating Principles: Mechanical
Specifications
Starter
Internal filter
Compressor
Inlet
vanes
Motor Gears
High lift
unloading Condenser Bearings
valve
(HLUV)
Fixed
Oil cooler orifice
Condenser
sump
Filter
Fixed
orifice
Distributor
Refrigerant Flow
Evaporator
46 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Principles:
Mechanical Specifications
Compressor Description High-Lift Unloading Valve Further unloading (reducing the IGV
position) is performed until the IGV
The CVGF compressor consists of (HLUV) reaches 60% of the trigger IGV%
three distinct sections: the two-stage A high-lift unloading valve is standard (called Limit IGV%), at which time
centrifugal compressor, the motor, and equipment on the 400 and 500 ton further unloading is prevented (unless
the gear box with integral oil sump. CVGF units. This is a solenoid valve the chiller is operating in a higher level
See Figure 22. located between the condenser and mode such as high condenser limit).
Compressor the economizer, which, when This limiting of the IGV reduction is
The centrifugal compressor is two- energized, allows refrigerant gas to done because of the size of the valve.
stage, with high-strength aluminum flow from the condenser to the Therefore, Limit IGV% = 60% of Trigger
alloy fully-shrouded impellers. The economizer. The valve is either open or IGV%. With increasing load, the HLUV
impellers are tested at 25 percent over closed with no modulation capability. will be de-energized (closed) when IGV
design operating speed. The rotating This valve allows smooth operation position reaches Trigger IGV% + 5%.
assembly is dynamically balanced for while unloading down to a minimum
In this example:
vibration of less than 5.1 mm/second load without requiring condenser
(0.2 ips peak velocities) at nominal relief. Assume a 500-ton chiller with a CPIM
operating speeds. The control system of 960. The unit is operating at 500
Operation of HLUV
affords 100-20 percent capacity tons, without condenser (head) relief,
The following equation is used to
modulation using electrically actuated at a saturated evaporator temperature
establish when the HLUV is energized
guide vanes upstream of each of 40°F [4.4°C] and a saturated
for the CVGF.
impeller. condenser temperature of 90°F [32°C].
Trigger IGV% = The lift is therefore 50°F [10°C] (90 -
Drive Train (A × Lift) + (B × CPIM) + C 40). Thus,
The drive train consists of helical bull-
and-pinion gears. Gear tooth surfaces Constants A, B, and C are based on the trigger IGV% = (0.98 × 50) - (0.098 ×
are case hardened and precision unit size (NTON) and are shown in 960) + 87.94
ground. The one-piece impeller shaft is Table 16. Lift is calculated by the UCP2
or 42.86%
supported by hydrodynamic thrust and is the difference between
and radial bearings. saturated condensing and evaporating As the chiller unloads, the inlet guide
temperatures. CPIM is the compressor vanes (IGV) will start closing. When the
Motor impeller size and is input through the inlet guide vanes reach 42.86%, the
The motor is a hermetic, liquid- CLD of the UCP2 in the machine HLUV will be energized (opened).
refrigerant-cooled, two-pole, low-slip configuration group menu. Unloading can continue decreasing to
squirrel cage induction motor. A radial Limit IGV% of 25.72% (Limit IGV% =
hydrodynamic bearing and duplex Table 16 – Coefficients for HLUV Control .60 * Trigger IGV%), at which time
angular-contact ball bearings support and IGV Limit shutdown will occur if the load
the rotor assembly. Winding- NTON A B C continues to drop. If unloading does
embedded sensors provide positive 400 0.98 -0.065 57.9
500 0.98 -0.065 55.9
not proceed that far and the load
thermal protection. 650 0.98 -0.065 61.5 pickup begins, the HLUV will remain
800 0.98 -0.065 61.5 open until the IGV percentage reaches
1000 * * * 47.86% (42.86 + 5), at which time the
*Not Available HLUV will close and remain closed
until the IGV percentage again falls to
When the chiller is unloading (detected 42.86%.
by the chilled-water temperature being
at least 0.5°F [-18°C] below the chilled-
water set point) with insufficient head
relief and the IGV position declines to
this trigger value, the HLUV will be
energized (opened). Note that the
requirement of chilled-water
temperature being 0.5°F [-18°C] below
set point will prevent the HLUV from
opening on chiller start-up. This will
cause condenser gas to flow into the
economizer and increase the second-
stage compressor gas flow, stabilizing
the flow within the compressor.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 47
Operating Principles: Mechanical
Specifications
Motor rotor
Motor shaft
Discharge end
Bull gear
Motor stator
Pinion shaft
Gear housing
2nd stage
impeller
1st stage
impeller
48 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Principles: Mechanical
Specifications
Oil Management System During operation, oil is supplied to the the oil pressure and a pressure-
bearings and gears through a differential switch provides protection
The compressor and motor bearings thermosiphon-operated, brazed-plate to ensure lubrication to the bearings
are pressure-lubricated by an oil pump heat exchanger to cool the oil. The oil and gears. A temperature sensor in the
and electric motor located in the is filtered with an internal replaceable oil sump provides high and low oil
integral compressor oil sump. See 4-micron oil filter. The oil filter can be temperature protection.
Figure 23. Oil under pressure is also replaced without discharging the unit.
sprayed over the compressor gears. A pressure-regulating valve controls
Starter
Internal filter
Compressor
Fixed
orifice
Distributor
Oil Flow
Evaporator
CVGF-SVX001-E4 49
Operating Interface:
Controls
50 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 51
Operating Interface:
Controls
52 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface: Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 53
Operating Interface:
Controls
Chiller Report
The Chiller Report displays chiller status, water temperature settings, and set
points. The sequence of displays is as follows:
If <Enter> is pressed, the ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report menu comes up. Pressing
<Next> brings up the standard report as described in the following paragraphs,
beginning with the chiller operating mode. The report selection is a matter of
preference. Although slightly different parameters are displayed as shown in the
following comparison, the numbers corresponding to the order displayed:
Parameter Displayed Sequence
Standard Report ASHRAE Report
Operating Mode 1 2
Chilled-Water Set Point/Source 2 3
Evaporator Leaving-Water Temperature
Reset Chilled-Water Set Point/Source 4
Evaporator Entering Water Temperature 5 4
Condenser Entering Water Temperature 6 12
Condenser Leaving-Water Temperature
Current Limit Set Point/Source 7 5
Active Current Limit Set Point/Setting Source 8
Outdoor Air Temperature 9
Time/Refrigerant Type 1
Saturated Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature 7
Compressor Discharge Temperature
Compressor Starts/Running Time 8
Evaporator Refrigerant Pressure 9
Evaporator Approach Temperature 10
Chilled-Water Flow Switch Status 11
Saturated Condenser Temperature 13
Condenser Refrigerant Pressure
Condenser Approach Temperature 14
Condenser Water Flow Switch Status 15
The chiller operating modes display comes up first in the standard report:
Line 1 (and 2 if needed) indicates a current condition of the unit as shown in Table
17. In some cases, an associated timer or system parameter will be displayed that
indicates the transition to an expected mode is in progress, particularly during the
unit start-up sequence.
54 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 55
Operating Interface:
Controls
Chilled-Water Set Point and Evaporator Entering-and Leaving- ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report Menu
Source/Evaporator Leaving Water Water Temperatures (Standard Report) ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report
Temperature (Standard Report) Press (Next) (Previous)To Continue
Chilled-Water Set point [source]: xxx.x F/C
Evap Entering WaterTemp: xxx.× F/C
Evap Leaving WaterTemp: xxx.x F/C Time of Day and Refrigerant Type
Evap Leaving WaterTemp: xxx.× F/C
(ASHRAE Report)
This is the actual set point currently in Condenser Entering-and Leaving-
use by the chiller. The “source,” from Water Temperatures (Standard Report) CurrentTime/Date HH: MM mm Mon, XX XXXX
where it is derived, can be either RefrigerantType: R134a
External, Tracer or Reset (meaning Dashes “-------” will be displayed for
reset is enabled); otherwise, the source the condenser entering-or leaving- Chiller Operating Mode (ASHRAE
is not displayed and Front Panel set water temperature if the Report)
point source is implied. corresponding input is open or
shorted. [Operating mode line 1]
NOTE: The set point source may [Operating mode line 2]
change automatically from the implied
“Front Panel “(no source displayed) to Cond Entering WaterTemp: xxx.× F/C Operating mode line 1 (and line 2 if
“Tracer” if Tracer is communicating a Cond Leaving WaterTemp: xxx.× F/C needed) is a continuous message and
chilled-water set point to the chiller. display of the chiller’s current state or
The only way to override Tracer- Current Limit Set Point and Source activity. It may also show an
communicated set points is through (Standard Report) associated timer or system parameter,
the operator setting menu (set point in some cases. The message is one
source override). Current Limit Set point [source]: xxx% from Table 17, “Operating Modes,” and
Press (Next) (Previous)To Continue identical to the operating mode given
Reset Chilled-Water Set Point and in the standard report.
Type/Starting Chilled-Water Set Point If the source is displayed, it is Tracer or
and Source (Standard Report) External. Chilled-Water Set Point and
Source/Evaporator Leaving Water
The following will only be displayed if Outdoor Temperature (Standard Temperature (ASHRAE Report)
chilled-water reset is enabled: Report)
Chilled WtrSetpt [source]: xxx.× F/C
If the outdoor air temperature input is Evap Leaving WaterTemp: xxx.× F/C
[reset type] CWS: xxx.x F/C
open or shorted, and neither outdoor
[source] CWS: xxx.x F/C
air reset nor low-ambient lockout is This is the actual set point currently in
enabled, “-------” (dashes) are use by the chiller where the [source],
with [reset type] being outdoor air displayed. Otherwise, the temperature from where it is derived. If no source is
reset, return reset, or constant return received from the chiller module is displayed, Front Panel set point source
reset, and [source] being Front Panel, displayed. is implied.
External, or Tracer. Current Limit Set point and Source
Outdoor AirTemperature: xxx.× F/C
The first line displays the actual set Press (Next) (Previous)To Continue (ASHRAE Report)
point to which the chiller is controlling,
as reset upward depending on the If Tracer is installed, the Tracer outdoor Current Limit Setpt [source] xxx%
reset type, reset ratio, and maximum air temperature is displayed. If no Press (Next) (Previous)To Continue
reset parameters, set elsewhere on the Tracer is installed, the chiller module
operator settings menu. outdoor air temperature sensor is Setting source will be Front Panel (field
used. not displayed), Tracer or External.
The second line displays the
fundamental temperature (and its
source) on which the reset is based.
This represents the lowest set point
possible when no reset is applied.
56 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 57
Operating Interface:
Controls
58 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
Time-Of-Day Setting The five time/date-changing screens Front Panel Current Limit Set Point
under the top level (“current
CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX Front Panel Current Limit Setpt: xxx%
time/date”) are as follows: Press (+) (-) to Change Setting
(Enter) to Change: (Next) to Continue
CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX
The top level “Current Time/Date” is To Change Hour, Press (+) (-) & (Enter) The range of values is from 40 to 100%
displayed when this screen is first in increments of 1%. The ROM default
selected. Pressing the <Next> or CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX is 100%.
To Change Minute, Press (+) (-) and (Enter)
<Previous> key cause the screen to Chilled-Water Reset Type
display the next or previous screen. CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX
Chilled Wtr ResetType: [type]
If the <Enter> key is selected, five To Change Month, Press (+) (-) and (Enter)
Press (+) (-) to Change Setting
separate screens can be displayed to CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX
make changes to the time and date. The possible values for [type] are:
To Change Day, Press (+) (-) and (Enter) XX
The “Current Time/Date” will be disable (ROM default), return, constant
displayed on line one of each screen. CurrentTime/Date HH:MM xm Mon, XX, XXXX return, and outdoor air.
Each screen will allow the changing of To ChangeYear, Press (+) (-) and (Enter) XXXX
If either disable or constant return is
one element in the time/date at a time. selected, the remaining chilled-water
The second line of each screen Front Panel Chilled-Water Set Point reset displays are skipped. If either
indicates the element that can be return or outdoor air is selected, the
changed and its current value. Front Panel Chilled Wtr Setpt: xxx.x F/C
Press (+) (-) to Change Setting first word of the remaining chilled-
If the first time-element changing water reset displays will be the type of
screen (hours) is displayed and the The range of values is from 0 to 65°F [- reset.
<Previous> key is pressed, the top 17 to 18.3°C], in increments of 1 or Reset Ratio
level “Current Time/Date” screen will 0.1°F or °C depending on the service
be displayed and the <Enter> key must setup screen. The ROM default is [type] Reset Ratio: xxx%
44.0°F [6.7°C]. Press (+) (-) to Change Setting
be pressed to re-enter the time-
changing screens. The second line of the setting display The ratio range is from 10 to 120% for
If the last (fifth) time/date-changing shown above will change if an attempt return reset with a ROM default of
screen is displayed and the <Next> is made to increase or decrease the set 50%, and 80 to -80% for outdoor reset
key is pressed, the next screen will be point out of the set point range. The with a ROM default of 10%.
displayed. If the <Previous> key is second line would then become: Start Reset Set Point
pressed at this point, the top level
Top of Range, Press (-) to Change
“Current Time/Date” screen will be [type] Start Reset: xxx.x F/C
displayed and the <Enter> key will Press (+) (-) to Change Setting
or, if low,
have to be pressed to re-enter the The start reset range is from 4 to 30°F
time/date-changing screens. Bottom of Range, Press (+) to Change
[2.2 to 16.7°C] for return reset with the
To change an element of the current ROM default of 10°F [5.6°C]. For
Also, if a wrong key is pressed, the outdoor reset, the range is from 50 to
time or date, press <Enter> from the
display will prompt: 130°F [10 to 54.4°C] with the ROM
top level “Current Time/Date” screen.
Press <Next> or <Previous> to get to Press (+) (-) (Enter) (Cancel) to Continue
default of 90°F [32.2°C].
the desired screen. Then press the <+>
or <-> keys to change the element to The exception is pressing the <Stop>
its proper value and then press the key, which is always active. Other
<Enter> key to store the new messages may be displayed in special
time/date. The message “Updating cases with explanations.
Chiller Clock, Please Wait” is displayed
for two seconds after the key is When the front panel chilled-water set
pressed. point is within 1.7°F [.94°C] of the
leaving-water temperature cutout set
point, or within 6°F [3.3°C] of the low
refrigerant temperature cutout set
point, the second line of this display
will read:
CVGF-SVX001-E4 59
Operating Interface:
Controls
Front Panel Current Limit Set Point Service Settings (Non- When properly set, the items in these
protected menus should NEVER be
[type] Max Reset Set point: xxx.x F/C Password-Protected Service changed again without specific
Press (+) (-) to Change Setting
Settings Group) knowledge of the effects of the
The maximum reset range is from 0 to All service settings are accessed by changes. These are accessible only for
20°F [0.0 to 11.1°C] for return reset with pressing the <Service Settings> key on field commissioning and to allow for
the ROM default of 5°F [2.8°C]. For the CLD. field programming.
outdoor reset, the range is from 0 to When the Service Settings key is
20°F [0.0 to 11.1°C] with the ROM The service settings menu has three
distinct groupings of items as shown pressed, the group heading display
default of 5°F [2.8°C]. appears.
in Figure 25. The first group is the non-
Chilled-Water Set Point Source password-protected group that
This screen will only be displayed if Service Settings: Basic Setups
consists of all of the settings, feature
the external chilled-water set point is Press (Next) (Previous) to Continue
enables, set points, and so forth, that
installed at the machine configuration are unlikely to be changed often by a
menu. If the Tracer option is installed, user or operator. Changes in them do Menu Settings Password
the word “Default” will appear in front not seriously affect the standard Only if the menu settings password is
of the set point source. protection or reliability of the chiller. enabled, in the service setup group,
will the following be displayed after
[Default] Chilled-Water Set point Source: Figure 25 – Service Settings Key Menu each setting group heading:
[source] Structure
Settings InThis Menu Are (status)
Enter Password to Unlock
Possible values of [source] are Front Service settings key
Panel (ROM default) and External Likewise, if the menu settings
source. Service settings group password is disabled in the service
Current Limit Set Point Source setup group, the above screen will not
Password screen appear.
This screen will only be displayed if
the external chilled-water set point is Password screen Status can be “locked” or “unlocked.”
installed in the machine configuration If the password status is locked, the
menu. If the Tracer option is installed, password message will be
the word “Default” will appear in front “Enter Password to Unlock.”
Field start-up group
of the set point source. Press <-> <+> <-> <+> <-> <+>
followed by the <Enter> key to do so.
[Default] Current Limit Set point Source: An incorrect password will result in the
[source] Machine configuration message “Incorrect Password”
group message to be displayed for 1 second.
where [source] is Front Panel (ROM
default) or External. After the password status is unlocked,
Set Point Source Override the password message will be “Press
Enter to Lock.” Pressing <Enter> will
Set Point Source Override
The other two groupings are lock all of the set point menus.
[source] protected, each with a separate Likewise, if the password status is
password. These two groups are for locked and the correct password is
Possible values of [source] are none changing parameters and settings for entered, all of the set point menus will
(ROM default), “Use Front Panel set field commissioning, and for be unlocked.
points,” and “Override Tracer. Use fundamental protection and control of
the chiller subsystems (Service Setup) Whenever a password is in use, the
default set points” for which the Tracer “Press (+) (-) to change setting”
option must be installed. this is a or for programming of the UCP2
(machine configuration) if, for message will not appear on set point
global override that will prevent Tracer, screens. Any attempt to change a set
External, or Chilled-Water Reset from example, a Chiller module is replaced.
point will result in the message
asserting control on the chilled-water “Setting is Locked” being displayed for
set point. 1 second. The password, once entered,
will remain valid until canceled.
60 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 61
Operating Interface:
Controls
Service Settings (Password- Menu Settings Password Enable Design Delta Temperature
The menu settings password permits This value should be set to the delta
Protected Field Start-up the settings in each of the menus to be temperature specified for the chiller
Group) password protected. All report menus during the initial selection, based on all
The field start-up group password is and setting menus can still be viewed operating conditions expected. If
<+> <-> <-> <+> <+> <Enter>. The field at any time if this feature is either operating conditions change
start-up group contains items that are enabled or disabled; the <Stop> and significantly, check with Trane technical
primarily associated with field <Auto> keys also remain active. If this service to see if modifications may be
commissioning of the chiller, as well as feature is enabled, then all menu required.
the fundamental control and settings are password protected.
Design DeltaTemperature: xxx.x F/C
protection of the chiller subsystems. Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Menu Settings Password Feature: [d/e]
If the field start-up password is Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
entered, the display goes to the menu The range of values is from 4 to 30°F
defined below. If a key is not pressed Disabled is the ROM Default. [2.2 to 16.7°C] in increments of 1 or
within ten minutes in this password- When the feature is disabled, the 0.1°F or °C, depending on the service
protected menu, the display returns to menu setting password display does setup screen. The ROM default is 10°F
the chiller operating mode display of not appear at the top of each of the [5.5°C].
the chiller report, and the password settings menus and the menu settings Leaving-Water Temperature Cutout Set
must be entered again to return to this cannot be password protected. When Point
menu. the menu setting password feature is
enabled, the menu settings password Lvg WtrTemp Cutout Set point: xxx.x F/C
Field Start-up Group Heading Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
display appears just below each of the
Field Start-up Group Settings settings menu headers so the settings The range of values is from -10 to 36°F
“Press (Next) (Previous) to Continue” can be changed if the proper password [-23.3 to 2.2°C] in increments of 1 or
is entered. 0.1°F or °C, depending on the service
This header is displayed when the setup screen. The ROM default is
headers are not displayed in the ICS Address
36.0°F [2.2°C].
service settings menu. ICS Address: xx
When this set point is within 1.7°F
Keypad/Display Lock Feature Enable Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
[0.9°C] of the front panel chilled-water
This feature permits the entire keypad set point, the front panel chilled-water
and display to be locked out. A The range of values is from 1 to 127 in
increments of 1. The ROM default is 65. set point is increased along with this
message appears on the screen to set point to maintain the differential. A
describe this condition. No access is Power-Up Start Delay Time message will be displayed for two
permitted to either the report screens For system installations, this delay seconds to indicate that the FPCW set
or the setting screens when this time is used to prevent multiple point has been increased.
feature is both enabled here and chillers from cycling on at the same
locked at the service settings menu. time after power is supplied or When this set point is adjusted below
restored to the UCP2. A programmed 35.3°F [1.8°C], the following is
NOTE: In this locked condition, both displayed on the second line:
the <Stop> and <Auto> keys do not delay can stagger the start sequence,
minimizing the amount of inrush “Warning: Adequate Antifreeze
function. Required.”
current required.
As with other keypad lock features,
<Previous> and <Enter> must be
pushed together to unlock. Power Up Start DelayTime: xxx sec
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Keypad/Display Lock Feature: [d/e]
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting The range of values is from 0 to 600
seconds in increments of 1. The ROM
Disabled is the ROM default. default is 0 seconds.
When the keypad lock feature is
disabled, the keypad lock display does
not appear in the non-password-
protected area of the Service settings
menu and the Keypad/Display cannot
be locked. When the keypad/display
lock feature is enabled, the keypad lock
display will appear in the service
settings menu so the keypad can be
locked.
62 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout Surge Protection Enable Oil Temperature Set Point
Set Point
Surge Protection: [d/e] OilTemp Cutout Set point: xxx.x F/C
Low RfgtTemp Cutout Setpt: xxx.x F/C Press (+)(-) to Change Setting Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
where possible values of d/e are
The range of values is from 100 to
The range of values is -5 to 36°F [-27.2 disable and enable (ROM default).
160°F [37.8 to 71.1°C] in increments of 1
to 2.2°C] in increments of 1 or 0.1°F or
Under/Over Voltage Protection Enable or 0.1°F or °C, depending on the
°C, depending on the service setup
This feature is disabled if the line service setup screen. The ROM default
screen. The ROM default is 32.0°F
voltage sensing option is not installed. is 136.0°F [57.8°C].
[0.0°C].
Low Oil Temperature Cutout
When this set point is within 6°F Under/Over Voltage Protection: [d/e]
[3.3°C] of the front panel chilled-water Press (+)(-) to Change Setting Low OilTemp Cutout: xxx.x F/C
set point, the front panel chilled-water Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
set point is increased along with this where disabled is the ROM default.
set point to maintain the differential. A The range of values is from 80 to 140°F
Phase Reversal Protection Enable [26.7 to 60°C] in increments of 1 or
message will be displayed for two
seconds to indicate that the front panel Phase Reversal Protection: [d/e] 0.1°F or °C, depending on the service
chilled-water set point has been Press (+)(-) to Change Setting setup screen. The ROM default is
increased. 95.0°F [35.0°C].
Enabled is the ROM default. Soft Load Control Enable
When this set point is adjusted below
28.5°F [-1.9°C], the following is Phase Unbalance Limit Enable Soft Load Control: [d/e]
displayed on the second line: UCP2 provides a non-defeatable phase Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
“Warning: Adequate Antifreeze unbalance protection that stops
Required.” compressor operation with more than Disabled is the ROM default
30% phase unbalance for 90 seconds.
Condenser Limit Set Point Soft Load Starting-Current Limit
If this unbalance limit is enabled, the
Condenser Limit Set point: xx% HPC
motor will be “limited” from running
Soft Load Starting Current Limit: xxx%
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting at full load as a function of percent
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
unbalance. This feature prevents
The range of values is from 80 to 120% excessive overheating that otherwise The range of values is from 40 to 100%
in increments of 1%. The ROM default would result. If the limit is disabled, in increments of 1%. The ROM default
is 93%. NOTE: This setting is relative to then no current-limit is imposed due to is 100%.
the high-pressure cutout switch setting phase unbalance.
as defined in the machine Soft Load Current-Limit Rate-Of-
configuration menu, and defines Phase Unbalance Limit: [d/e] Change
where the condenser limit control will Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Soft Load Starting Current Limit: xxx%
take effect to avoid a high-pressure Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
cutout. where enabled is the ROM default.
Maximum Restart-Inhibit Timer Momentary Power-Loss Protection The range of values is from 0.5 to
Setting Enable 5%/Minimum in increments of 1 or
0.1%/Minimum depending on the
Maximum RITimer: xxx minutes Momentary Power Loss Protection: [d/e] service setup screen. The ROM default
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting Press (+)(-) to Change Setting is 5%/Minimum.
The range of values is from 30 to 60 Enabled is the ROM default. Soft Load Current Limit Rate: x.x%/Minimum
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
minutes in increments of one minute. Enhanced Oil-Temperature Protection
The ROM default is 60 minutes. Enable
Enhanced OilTemp Protection: [option]
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
CVGF-SVX001-E4 63
Operating Interface:
Controls
Soft Load Leaving-Water Temperature Minimum Capacity Timer Enable Maximum Delta Pressure Calibration
Rate-of-Change Min CapacityTimer: [Status] Max Delta Pressure Calibration (10 VDC):
Soft Load Lvg Water Rate: x.x F/C/Minimum Press (+)(-) to Change Setting xxxx PSID/kPa
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
The choices for status are enable
The range of values is from 0.5 to (ROM default) and disable; unlimited The range of values is from1 to 400
5°F/Minimum [0.3 to 2.8°C/Minimum] time. psid [7-2758 kPa] in increments of 1
in increments of 1 or 0.1°F/Minimum, psid/kPa. ROM default is 30 psid [207
Note: on non-adaptive frequency
depending on the service setup kPa].
chillers, this timer times out when the
screen. The ROM default is chiller is at minimum IGV position and Evaporator Leaving Water Offset
5°F/Minimum [2.8°C/Minimum]. the leaving water temperature is Evap Leaving WaterTemp Offset: [setting]
LWT Control Proportional Gain (Kp) below the CWS. On adaptive Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Set Point frequency chillers, this timer times out
when the chiller is at minimum IGV The range of values is -2.0 to 2.0°F in
LWT Control Proportional Gain: xxx.x%/F position, or minimum AF speed, and 0.1°F increments [± 1.1°C in 0.1°C
Factory Default is 6.0%/F and 10.8%/C the leaving water temperature increments). The ROM default is 0.0°F
<chilled-water set point. [0.0°C].
The range of values is from 0 to
100%/F [0 to 180%/C] in increments of Time Permitted at Minimum Capacity Saturated Evaporator Refrigerant
0.1. The ROM default is 10%/F [18%/C]. Time Permitted at Min Cap: xxx Min Temperature Offset
LWT Control Integral Gain (Ki) Set Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Saturated Evap RfgtTemp Offset: [setting]
Point Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Range of values is from 1 to 480
LWT Control Integral ResetTime: xx sec minutes in increments of 1 minute. The range of values is from -2.0 to
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting ROM default is 30 minutes. 2.0°F in 0.1°F increments [± 1.1°C in
Local Atmospheric Pressure 0.1°C increments]. The ROM default is
The range of values is from 0 to 1%/F 0.0°F [0.0°C].
Local Atmospheric Pressure: xx.x psia/kPa
in increments of .001. The ROM default
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
is .110%/F [.198%/C].
LWT Control Derivative Gain (Kd) The range of settings is from 10 to 16
psia [68.8 to 110.3 kPa] in increments of
LWT Control RateTime: xx sec
1 or 0.1 psia, or kPa, depending on the
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
service setup screen. The ROM default
The range of values is from 0 to10%/F is 14.7 psia [101.3 kPa].
[0 to 18%/C] in increments of 0.1. The Refrigerant Pressure Analog Output
ROM Default is 0.0%/F [0.0%/C]. Option
IGV Maximum Travel Set Point RfgtPressure Output Option: [Status]
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
IGV MaximumTravel: xx,xxx Steps
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Possible values for status are:
%Condenser (ROM default) and delta.
The range of values is from 0 to 60,000
steps in increments of 100 steps. ROM Minimum Delta Pressure Calibration
default is 50,000 steps.
Min Delta Pressure Calibration (2 VDC):
Guide Vane Closed Travel Stop xxxx PSID/kPa
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Guide Vane ClosedTravel Stop: xx.x%
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting The range of values is from 0 to 400
The range of values is from 0 to 100% psid [0-2758 kPa] in increments of 1
in increments of 1%. ROM default is psid/kPa. ROM default is 0 psid [0 kPa].
0%. Note 6.8948 kPa = 1 psi
64 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 65
Operating Interface:
Controls
66 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
Table 18 – Current Transformer Selection Table for Single CT/Phase Systems CT Factor =
(Motor RLA/CT Meter Scale Rating) × 100
Motor RLA CT Part Number Extension CT Meter Scale Rating
34-50A x13580253 09 50A
51-67A 10 75A
68-100A 01 100A
101-134A 02 150A
135-184A 03 200A
185-267A 04 275A
268-334A 05 400A
335-467A 06 500A
468-667A 07 700A
668-935A 08 1000A
936-1260 11 1400A
1261-1800 12 1800A
Table 19 – Current Transformer Selection Table for Two CT/Phase Systems CT Factor = (Motor
RLA/CT Meter Scale Rating) × 139
Line CT Part Line CT CT Terminal Number of RLA Ranges Meter
Number Extension Ratio Connection Primary Turns Scale
X13580272 -01 50:5 X1 to X2 3 8.0 – 11.9 16.7
-01 50:5 X1 to X2 2 12.0 – 17.9 25.0
-02 75:5 X1 to X2 2 18.0 – 23.9 37.5
-01 50:5 X1 to X2 1 24.0 – 35.9 50
-02 75:5 X1 to X2 1 36.0 – 47.9 75
X13580271 -01 100:5 X1 to X2 1 48.0 – 72.0 100
X13580048 150:5 X1 to X2 1 72.0 – 86.3 150
180:5 X1 to X3 1 86.4 – 95.9 180
200:5 X1 to X4 1 96.0 – 119.9 200
-02 250:5 X1 to X2 1 120.0 – 143.9 250
300:5 X1 to X3 1 144.0 – 167.9 300
350:5 X1 to X4 1 168.0 – 191.9 350
-03 400:5 X1 to X2 1 192.0 – 239.9 400
500:5 X1 to X3 1 240.0 – 287.9 500
600:5 X1 to X4 1 288.0 – 335.9 600
-04 700:5 X1 to X2 1 336.0 – 383.9 700
800:5 X1 to X3 1 384.0 – 479.9 800
1000:5 X1 to X4 1 480.0 – 575.9 1000
-05 1200:5 X1 to X2 1 576.0 – 719.9 1200
1500:5 X1 to X3 1 720.0 – 863.9 1500
X13580047 -01 1800:5 X1 to X2 1 864.0 – 1007.9 1800
2100:5 X1 to X3 1 1008.0 – 1199.9 2100
2500:5 X1 to X4 1 1200.0 – 1800 2500
-02 1000:5 X1 to X2 1 480.0 – 575.9 1000
1200:5 X1 to X3 1 576.0 – 719.9 1200
1500:5 X2 to X4 1 720.0 – 863.9 1500
CVGF-SVX001-E4 67
Operating Interface:
Controls
Current Overload Setting #1 The range of values is from 6 to 64 Heatsink Start Inhibit Temperature Set
seconds. The ROM default is 27 Point
Current Overload Setting #1: xxx
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
seconds. Both the maximum This screen is displayed for starter type
acceleration timers and the overload SMCDP.
The range of values is from decimal 00 settings are not adjustable from Tracer
through 31. The ROM default is 00. or any other remote/external device. Heatsink Start InhibitTemp: xxx.x f/c
Both the maximum acceleration Adjusting this value to a longer time Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
timers and the overload settings are than suggested for a particular
not adjustable from Tracer or any other compressor is not recommended, as it The range of values is from 100.0 to
remote or external device. can compromise the motor protection. 200.0ºF [37.8 to 93.3ºC] in increments
Failure of the motor to fully accelerate of .1ºF/ºC. Default is 100ºF [37.8ºC].
The UCP2 will continuously monitor
compressor current to provide within this time will cause either an High-Lift Unloading Valve
running-overcurrent and locked-rotor aborted start, or an immediate starter
transition or bypass depending on the High Lift Unloading Valve: [Status]
protection. Overcurrent protection is Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
based on the phase with the highest setting of the Acceleration Time Out
current. It will trigger a manually Action (entry below). In either case, an
appropriate diagnostic is generated. Possible values for status are: Installed
resettable diagnostic, shutting the unit and Not Installed (ROM Default).
down, when the current exceeds a Maximum Acceleration Timer #2
specified time-trip curve. CPIM Set Point
Maximum AccelerationTimer #2: xx sec
The compressor overload is based on Press (+)(-) to Change Setting CPIM: [Value]
the unit RLA. RLA is set in the UCP2 Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
menu items, along with the current The range of values is from 191 to 249
sec. The ROM default is 228. Timer # 1 The range of values is from 880 to
overload settings specific to a certain
and Timer # 2 settings must equal 255. 1300 in increments of 1. The Default is
current transformer (CT) and machine
Both the maximum acceleration 980.
nameplate RLA. Use the following
procedure to set current overload #1 timers and the overload settings are External Chilled-Water Set Point
and #2. not adjustable from Tracer or any other Option
remote/ external device. CPIM: [Value]
Current Overload Setting #2
Acceleration Time Out Action Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
Current Overload Setting #2: xx
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting AccelerationTime Out Action: [action] Possible values for status are: Installed
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting and Not Installed (ROM Default).
The range of values is from decimal
This setting defines the action that the External Current Limit Set Point
224 through 255. The ROM default is
starter will take if the motor is not Option
255. For security purposes, the second
accelerated within the maximum
setting is the 8-bit ones complement of External Chilled Wtr Set point:[Status]
acceleration timer # 1 above.
the first setting above. Both the Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
maximum acceleration timers and the Possible values for action include
overload settings are not adjustable shutdown (ROM default), and Possible values for status are Installed
from Tracer or any other transition [non-solid-state starter types and Not Installed (ROM Default).
remote/external device. only]. If shutdown is selected, the start Motor Winding RTD Type
will be aborted upon failure to
Maximum Acceleration Timer #1
accelerate. Motor Winding RTDType: [type]
This value indicates the time at which
the UCP2 expects full acceleration of Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
the motor to occur, either during the Possible values for type are 75 Ohm at
part-winding phase of the Y-Delta start 75°F [24°C] (ROM Default) and 100
sequence or during current-limit Ohm at 32°F [0°C].
control of the solid-state starter.
Maximum AccelerationTimer #1: xx sec
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
68 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
Controls
CVGF-SVX001-E4 69
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Chilled-Water Flow Switch Status Possible values of [xx] are Disabled Vane Position
This screen displays the status of the (ROM default); Shorting Relay On; Run
Inlet Guide Vane Position: xxxxx steps
chilled-water flow switch at the input to Relay On; Start Relay On; Transition Inlet Guide Vane Position: xx.x degrees
the UCM. Relay On; or Start and Run Relays On.
Chilled-Water Flow Switch Status: Possible values of [y] are: Oil Flow Delta Pressure Switch Status
[y] The following display is not a set
Closed (meaning the transition– point. It gives the Oil Flow Delta
complete input is detecting a contact Pressure Switch status at the input to
Possible Values for [y] are Flow Switch
closure), or the UCM.
is Open/No Flow or Flow Switch is
Closed/Flow. Open (meaning the transition– Oil Flow Delta Pressure Status:
complete input is detecting a contact [s]
Condenser Water Pump
open).
Condenser Water Pump: [mode]
Possible values of [y] are Flow Switch
If the unit is not in the local stop mode is Open/No Flow and Flow Switch is
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting
the following is displayed. Closed/Flow.
Possible values for mode are Auto Starter Dry Run: Disabled Module Software Revision Levels
(ROM default) and On. Unit Must Be In Local StopTo Execute
Press (Enter)To Display Software
Condenser-Water Flow-Switch Status Oil Pump Revision Levels Or (Next)To Continue
The following screen is not a set point. This screen is always displayed.
This screen displays the status of the If <Enter> is selected, the following
condenser-water flow-switch at the Oil Pump: [Status] screen can be displayed 4 times with 4
input to the UCM. Diff Oil Press Sw Status: [y] different pairs of modules.
Possible Values for Status are Auto [Module x:] [Software PN]
Condenser Water Flow Switch Status: {Module y:] [Software PN]
[y] (ROM Default) and On.
Differential Oil Pressure Sw Status is
Possible values for [y] are Flow Switch not a set point but a status display. The modules and prefix software PN
is Open/No Flow or Flow Switch is Possible values for [y] are Open and will be one of the following:
Closed/Flow. Closed. Open denotes that the Chiller 6200-0079-xx
differential oil pressure is below 9 psid Circuit See Ryan
Starter Dry Run Starter 6200-0055-xx
Use the following screen when [xx] = [62 kPa]. Closed denotes that the
Options 6200-0040-xx
“Disabled.” differential oil pressure is at or above 9 Stepper 6200-0081-xx
psid [62 kPa]. TCI 6200-0093-xx
Starter Dry Run: [xx] LCLD (local CLD) 6200-0091-xx
Press +/- to Change Vane Control Status/Vane Position CCCLD (Complex Character CLD) 6200-0092-xx
Commands
Possible values of [xx] are Disabled Vane Control Is: [Status] where xx is the software revision level
(ROM default); Shorting Relay On; Run Press (+)(-) to Change Setting as communicated over the IPC bus.
Relay On; Start Relay On; Transition The entire formal software part
The possible values of [status] are
Relay On; or Start and Run Relays On. number for the particular module will
“Auto” or “Manual.” The factory default
Use the following screen when [xx] is be displayed for each of the modules
is “Auto.”
not equal to “Disabled.” or devices shown above (with the
If the vane control status is “Auto” the exception of the refrigerant monitor,
Starter Dry Run: [xx]
following is displayed: which will only display the revision
(+)(-) (Enter):Trans Compl Inp: [y] Inlet Guide Vane Position: xxx.x % Open level). If a software part number for a
Press (+)(-) to Change Setting given module has not been read by
the CLD at any time since its last reset
If the vane control status is “Manual” (RAM initialization), it will display the
the following is displayed. When the words: “not available” in place of the
Vane Control Status is updated from software PN.
“Auto” to “Manual,” the manual target
Notes: These screens will display a line
is initialized to the current vane
item for every possible module in an
position.
RTHC system. If a module fails during
Vane Pos xxx.x% Target xxx.x% Open operation, the software revision for
LWT = xx.x [limit mode] that module will still appear on the
CLD until after a CLD power down
The possible values of limit mode are: reset.
“Current Limit,” “Condenser Limit,”
“Evaporator Limit,” and “(+) (-) and
<Enter>.”
70 CVGF-SVX001-E4
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The time will be displayed as xx:xx If any historic diagnostics are present, Diagnostics
am/pm. the following screen will be displayed:
In the table following, a “Latching”
The date will be displayed as month - Press (Enter)To diagnostic is a condition that will
date- year. Clear Historic Diagnostics cause the machine, or a portion of the
The month will use a standard 3-letter machine as noted, to shut down, and
If the <Enter> key is pressed, the will require a manual reset to restore
abbreviation. The year will not be
following message is displayed for operation. A diagnostic that is non-
abbreviated.
four seconds: latching is reset automatically when
Depressing the <next> key will the condition causing the diagnostic
advance the display to the next Historic Diagnostics Have Been Cleared
Diagnostic Report Is Being Reset goes away. A non-latching diagnostic
diagnostic in the sequence. will shut down the machine, or a part
The first historic diagnostic screen will The display will be reset to the top of of the machine, if so indicated. If a
be: the Diagnostic Menu after this diagnostic is information only, no
message clears. machine action is taken.
[sequence number] [Diagnostic]
Historic Only, Press (Next) For More New Diagnostic Display Unless otherwise stated, all active
When a new diagnostic is sensed by diagnostics will be lost on loss of
The definitions of diagnostic and the system, the display will reset to the power.
sequence number are the same as for diagnostic menu. A “one-time” screen Diagnostic Types And Action
the active diagnostic messages. If will be displayed to inform the user
<Next> is pressed, the second historic MMR = Machine Shutdown - Manual
that a new diagnostic has been
diagnostic screen is displayed. The Reset
detected. This screen will vary,
second historic diagnostic screen will depending on the type of diagnostic MAR = Machine Shutdown - Auto
be: detected. The two major categories of Reset
diagnostics are, those which are IFW = Information Warning - May
[sn] occurred at HH:MM xm Mon xx, 200x
Historic Only, Reset At End Of Diag Menu informational only, and those which affect machine operation; lowest level
have resulted in machine shutdown. of diagnostic
Up to 20 diagnostics will be displayed. If the diagnostic is an MMR/MAR, the Remotely Resettable Diagnostics:
Clearing Diagnostics screen will be: Except for the following, all
At the end of the diagnostic menu, *** A MACHINE SHUTDOWN HAS OCCURRED *** diagnostics can be reset remotely from
there will be 4 screens that allow the Press (Next) For More the Remote Clear Language Display,
user to clear and reset the different the Tracer, or the External Diagnostic
diagnostic groups. Otherwise, the screen will be: Reset input at the Options Module. The
following diagnostics shall only be
If any active diagnostics are present, A New Warning Has Been Detected resettable ONLY at the Local Clear
the following screen will be displayed: Press (Next) For More Language Display, for example, with
Press (Enter)To Clr Active Diagnostics the operator standing at the unit.
And Shutdown / Reset System This screen will be inserted into the
diagnostic menu directly after the
If the <Enter> key is pressed, the “Diagnostic Report Follows” screen.
following message is displayed for Pressing <Next> will therefore take the
two seconds: user to the “Press (Next) to display
operating mode at time of last
Active Diagnostics Have Been Cleared
System Is Resetting
diagnostic” screen. If <Next>or
<Previous> is pressed, this screen will
no longer be in the display sequence.
The display will be reset to the
operating mode screen of the chiller
report after this message clears.
72 CVGF-SVX001-E4
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CVGF-SVX001-E4 73
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74 CVGF-SVX001-E4
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Diagnostic Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION Type Active Modes CAUSE Help Message
Compressor did not Accelerate MMR Start Mode a. The compressor did not come up to speed in the allotted Check main power supply and
Shutdown time defined by the Maximum Acceleration Timer. wiring
b. The Human Interface setups defined “Shutdown” as the
action when the Maximum Acceleration Timer was exceeded.
Compressor did not Accelerate: IFW Start Mode a. The compressor did not come up to speed in the allotted
Transition (The Motor is put time defined by the Maximum Acceleration Timer.
across the line). b. The Human Interface setups defined “Transition” as the
action when the Maximum Acceleration Timer was exceeded.
Current Overload MMR All Running Motor current exceeded overload time vs. trip characteristic. Check main power supply and
Modes wiring
Current Overload Setpoints IFW All a. The redundant overload settings did not agree for 30 Review overload setup
Error continuous seconds. (Continue to use the previous value for
the 30 second timeout.) When this diagnostic occurs, the
affected Starter Module shall use the minimum (00000 binary,
00 decimal) overload setting as a default until either the UCP2
is reset, or, if the redundant settings agree again, the starter
module can go back to using the actual setting.
CWS/Leaving-Water None All No diagnostic, limit value to the last legal value and tell the Not available
Temperature Cutout Set point operator about it on the second line of the display.
Overlap Note: The above is not a diagnostic, because you don’t want
the display vectoring you to a different display state when you
are trying to set either the chilled-water set point or the
leaving-water temperature cutout set point, as it will in the
case of a diagnostic.
Differential Oil Pressure MMR Pre-Lube A differential oil pressure was not established within 3
Overdue minutes of starting the oil pump in the Pre-Lube Mode.
Design: Some hysteresis was introduced into this diagnostic.
Discharge Temperature Sensor MMR All Open or Short, only if HGBP and the Discharge Temperature Check sensor wiring and
Sensor is called out as “Installed” at the Human Interface. connections
Emergency Stop Input MMR All a. EMERGENCY STOP input is open. An external interlock has Check emergency stop input
tripped. Time-to-trip, from input opening to unit stop, shall be device
0.1 to 1.0 seconds.
Evaporator Entering Water IFW All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring and
Temperature Sensor a. Normal operation, no effects on control. connections
b. Chilled-Water Reset. Will run at either normal CWS or will
run at maximum reset permitted.
Evaporator Leaving-Water MMR All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
Temperature Sensor connections
Evaporator Refrigerant MMR All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
Temperature Sensor connections
Extended Energy Valve Position MMR All a. Not “Enabled:” no diagnostics. Check signal at input.
Set point b. “Enabled:” Out-Of-Range Low or Hi, set diagnostic.
Extended Compressor Surge MMR All Running An extended surge condition was detected and the Surge Check condenser water
Modes Protection Feature was enabled at the Clear Language Display. temperature
Extended Power Loss IFW All The unit lost power for an extended period of time. On CTV Check main power supply and
Note: This diagnostic and the units, if power is lost for an extended period of time, the oil wiring
functions tied to it are handled pump is not run on Power Up. If a power loss is determined to
by the Check Clock diagnostic. be a Momentary Power Loss, the Oil Pump is run on the
Power Up to post-lube the bearings. The deciding factor
determining if a power loss is Extended or Momentary is TBD.
External Chilled-Water Set point IFW-AR All a. Not “Enabled:” no diagnostics. Check signal at input
b. “Enabled:” Out-Of-Range Low or Hi, set diagnostic, default
CWS to next level of priority (for example, Front Panel Set
point). This IFW diagnostic will automatically reset if the input
returns to the normal range.
External Current Limit Set point IFW-AR All a. Not “Enabled:” no diagnostics. Check signal at input
b. “Enabled:” Out-Of-Range Low or Hi, set diagnostic, default
CLS to next level of priority (for example, Front Panel Set
point). This IFW diagnostic will automatically reset if the input
returns to the normal range.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 75
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Diagnostic Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION Type Active Modes CAUSE Help Message
External Hot Water Set point IFW-AR All a. Not “Enabled:” no diagnostics. Check signal a input
b. “Enabled:” Out-Of-Range Low or Hi, set diagnostic, default
HWS to next level of priority (for example, Front Panel Set
point). This IFW diagnostic will automatically reset if the input
returns to the normal range.
External Vane Position Set point MMR All a. Not “Enabled:” no diagnostics. Check signal at input
b. “Enabled:” Out-Of-Range Low or Hi, set diagnostic.
High Compressor Discharge MAR All a. The discharge temperature exceeded the trip value, 212°F
Temperature [100°C]
High Motor Temperature MMR Any Start and The Motor Winding temperature at sensor #1 exceeded 265°F
Position # 1 Run Mode ± 15°F [130°C ± 8°C] for 0.5 to 2 seconds.
(Note: BR, Weight, and DT may be “instantaneous trip” but
High Motor Temperature consistent with the analog input filtering function.)
Position # 2 MMR Any Start and The Motor Winding temperature at sensor #2 exceeded 265°F
Run Mode ± 15°F [130°C ± 8°C] for 0.5 to 2 seconds.
(Note: BR, Weight, and DT may be “instantaneous trip” but
High Motor Temperature consistent with the analog input filtering function.)
Position # 3 MMR Any Start and The Motor Winding Temperature at sensor #3 exceeded 265°F
Run Mode ± 15°F [130°C ± 8°C] for 0.5 to 2 seconds.
(Note: BR, Weight, and DT may be “instantaneous trip” but
High Oil Temperature consistent with the analog input filtering function.)
MMR All Starting UCP2 shall provide a fixed High Oil Temperature Cutout of Check oil system
and Running 180°F [82.2°C]. If the oil temperature violates the cutout by
Modes 120°F-seconds [66.6°C-seconds] an MMR diagnostic shall be
High Pressure Cutout Tripped generated.
MMR All A high-pressure cutout was detected. See the trip points for Check condenser water
the various products under the HPC switch description of this temperature
High Restart Inhibit Timer specification.
Warning IFW All The Restart Inhibit timer has reached a maximum threshold Check for excessive chiller cycling
for the host chiller. For CTV chillers this is 45 minutes. This
indicates excessive chiller cycling. Steps should be taken to
IGV BPI Found Low During correct this.
Search IFW All The Inlet Guide Vane Actuator Binary Position Indicator was Check stepper module, wiring,
IGV BPI Not Found During found too low in the stroke of the IGV during the BPI search. and motor
Search IFW All The Inlet Guide Vane Actuator Binary Position Indicator was
not found over the entire stroke of the IGV during the BPI
IGV BPI Shorted search.
IFW Pre-Start At what is believed to be a closed position. The IGV BPI was Check sensor, wiring, and
IGV Electrical Drive Circuit found to be shorted. connections
Open (Available CTV Phase?? MMR On Demand Run the IGV Actuator electrical drive circuit test, both on
release) and Pre-Start demand from the Human Interface and just before the chiller
Incorrect Chiller Software starts.
Installed MMR All The Incorrect EPROM was loaded into this module. The (No message is required.)
diagnostic is detected when a factory test computer sets the
unit type to something other than what the EPROM software
Incorrect Stepper Software was intended for.
Installed MMR All The incorrect EPROM was loaded into this module. This (No message is required.)
diagnostic is detected when a factory test computer sets the
unit type to something other than what the EPROM software
Low Chilled-Water Temperature: was intended for.
Unit Off (Unit in Auto but not IFW-AR Unit in Auto a. The chilled-water temperature fell below the cutout set point Check flow, sensor, and wiring
Starting or Running) and No while the compressor (or Solution Pump) was not running for
Circuits 30°F-seconds [16.6°C-seconds]. Automatic Reset of the IFW
Energized diagnostic shall occur 2°F [1.1°C] above the cutout set point.
Low Chilled-Water Temperature: (Any Circuit(s)
Unit On (Unit Starting or Energized a. The chilled-water temperature fell below the cutout set point
Running) MAR Any Circuits while the compressor (or Solution Pump) was not running for Check flow, sensor, and wiring
Energized (No 30°F-seconds [16.6°C-seconds] . Automatic Reset of the IFW
Circuits diagnostic shall occur 2°F [1.1°C] above the cutout set point.
Low Evaporator Refrigerant Energized) a. The Saturated Evaporator Refrigerant Temperature dropped
Temperature below the Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout Set point when
MMR Starter the circuit was running for 30°F-seconds [16.6°C-seconds]. Check operation, call service
Contactor The oil temperature dropped below its adjustable Low Oil
Low Oil Temperature Energized Temperature Cutout (“Instantaneous trip” but consistent with
the analog input filtering function). Automatic Reset of the
MAR All Non- MAR diagnostic shall occur 5°F [2.8°C] above the cutout set
running point.
Modes
76 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Operating Interface:
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Diagnostic Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION Type Active Modes CAUSE Help Message
Maximum Acceleration IFW All a. The redundant Maximum Acceleration settings did not Review maximum acceleration
Setpoints Error agree for 30 continuous seconds. (Continue to use the setup
previous value for the 30 second timeout.) When this
diagnostic occurs, the affected Starter Module shall use 6
seconds as a default until either the UCM is reset, or, if the
redundant settings agree again, the starter module can go
back to using the actual setting.
Memory Error Type I: MMR On UCM a. On UCM, either power up or following a Type II Memory Call service to check all settings
NOVRAM Power Up or Error, a NOVRAM memory error was detected. The UCM is
following a operating all Engineering ROM defaults for all setup
Type II parameters. Check all setup parameters and continue to run
Memory error the chiller. Replace the Chiller Module as soon as a
diagnostic replacement is available. Note: It is expected that this
diagnostic will be detected on the very first power up of the
Chiller Module at the manufacturer, because the NOVRAM will
not contain valid data on the first power up.
Memory Error Type II: IFW All a. A Shadow RAM memory error was detected. The UCM is No settings were lost
Shadow RAM operating on all last-valid values (pulled from NOVRAM) for all
setup parameters. No setup parameter changes were pending
to be loaded into NOVRAM, a complete recovery of all setup
parameters was made, and there is no need to check unit
setup parameters. Compressor starts and hours were lost for
not more than the last 24 hours. This is expected to be an
isolated event, and repair or replacement is not required. If
this diagnostic does occur repeatedly, then replace the Chiller
Module.
Memory Error Type III IFW All a. A Shadow RAM memory error was detected. The UCM is Settings changed in the last 24
operating on all last-valid values (pulled from NOVRAM) for all hours lost
setup parameters. Setup parameter changes less than 24
hours old, pending to be loaded into NOVRAM, were lost.
Check all setup parameters made in the last 24 hours.
Compressor starts and hours were lost for not more than the
last 24 hours. This is expected to be an isolated event, and
repair or replacement is not required. If this diagnostic does
occur repeatedly, then replace the Chiller Module.
Momentary Power Loss MAR All Running Determine cause of power
Modes (Start interruption
Mode, for
example, Before
transition)
Motor Temperature Sensor #1 MMR All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
connections
Motor Temperature Sensor #2 MMR All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
connections
Motor Temperature Sensor #3 MMR All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
connections
MPL Detect Circuit Inoperative MMR All A failure was detected in the Momentary Power Loss detect
MMR circuit. If there are no zero-cross interrupts in Vab for
approximately 3 half-line cycles, the timer interrupt will trip
and generate a diagnostic that indicates that our ability to
detect MPL is gone. If Vab was truly gone, the module would
be powered down, therefore, if we can detect that Vab is
gone, there must be a hardware failure on the board.
Oil Temperature Sensor IFW All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
connections
Option Module Reference IFW All An improper reference voltage was detected at the Options
Voltage Calibration Module. A 245 Vdc reference is used to calibrate the non-
ratiometric analog I/O, such as 2-10 Vdc and 4-20 mA inputs,
as well as PWM Analog outputs. The microprocessor checks to
see that the A/D value falls within an acceptable range.
Options Module 24 Vdc MMR All 24 Vdc reference missing, and the differential water pressure Check press transducer wiring and
Reference Missing transducers are installed. 24 Vdc supply
Options Module 24 Vdc IFW All 24 Vdc reference missing, the differential water pressure Check press transducer wiring and
Reference Missing transducers are installed, and VSD is installed. 24 Vdc supply
Options: Loss of Comm with IFW All The options module lost communications with the chiller Check IPC wiring and connections
Chiller module for 15 continuous seconds.
Options: Loss of Comm with All The options module lost communications with the Starter Check IPC wiring and connections
Starter module for 15 continuous seconds.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 77
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Diagnostic Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION Type Active Modes CAUSE Help Message
Outdoor Air Temperature None All Open or Short Not Available
Sensor (Both Outdoor Air Reset a. Display end-of-range value.
and Low Ambient Lockout not
selected)
Outdoor Air Temperature IFW All Open or Short Check sensor, wiring, and
Sensor (Either Outdoor Air a. Use end-of-range value (whatever value the open or short connections
Reset or Low Ambient Lockout gives).
selected) b. Clear diagnostic when the resistance returns to normal
range.
Over Voltage MAR Pre-Start and a. Line voltage above +10% of nominal. (Must hold = +10% of Check main power supply and
Any Circuit(s) nominal. Must trip = +15% of nominal. Reset differential = wiring
Energized minimum of 2% and maximum of 4%. Time to trip = minimum
of 1 minute 10 seconds and maximum of 5 minutes 20
seconds). Design: Nominal trip 60 seconds at greater than
112.5%, Auto Reset at 109.5% or less.
Phase Loss MMR Contactor a. No current was sensed on one or more of the current Check main power supply and
Energized (All transformer inputs. (Must hold = 20% RLA. Must trip = 5% wiring
Non-Ring RLA). Time to trip shall be 1 second minimum, 3 seconds
Modes) maximum. Actual design trip point is 10%.
Phase Reversal MMR Contactor a. A phase reversal was detected on the incoming current. On Check main power supply and
Energized to a compressor start-up, the phase reversal logic must detect wiring
transition and trip in a maximum of 0.7 seconds from compressor start
command (All for CTV.
Other Times)
Phase Reversal Protection Lost MMR Starter a. The phase-reversal protection on the compressor has Check starter module
Contactor become inoperative. The phase-rotation protection system
energized to failed to detect 2 in a row, of one of the four phase circuit
transition states: phase reversal, phase rotation OK, phase A lost, phase
command B lost.
Severe Phase Unbalance MMR All Running a. A 30% Phase Unbalance diagnostic has been detected. Check main power supply and
Modes Items to check are the Current Transformer Part #s (they should wiring
all match), the Current Transformer resistances, line voltage
phase balance, all power wiring connections, the contactor
pole faces, and the motor. If all these are OK, replace the
Starter module.
Starter Contactor Interrupt MMR Starter a. Welded starter contactor. Complete starter checkout
Failure Contact not b. Detected a welded compressor contactor when the required
Energized compressor was commanded off, but the current did not go to
(Starter zero. Detection time shall be 5 seconds minimum and 10
Contact seconds maximum for all electromechanical and solid-state
Energized) starters. Detection time for Variable Speed Drives shall be 12
seconds minimum and 17 seconds maximum. On detection,
generate the diagnostic, energize the appropriate alarm relay,
and continue to command the affected compressor off.
Starter did not Transition MMR On the first a. The UCM did not receive a transition complete signal in the Complete starter checkout
check after designated time from the UCM command to transition. The required
transition must-hold time from the UCM transition command is 1
second. The must-trip time from the transition command is 6
seconds. Actual design is 2.5 seconds.
b. The Transition Complete input was found to be shorted
before the compressor was started.
c. Item a. above is active only for Y-Delta, Auto-Transformer
and Primary Reactor Starters.
d. Item b. above is active for all electromechanical starters.
Starter Dry Run Test MMR Starter Dry While in the Starter Dry Run Mode, either 50% Line Voltage Current or voltage detected
Run Mode was sensed at the Potential Transformer or 10% RLA Current
was sensed at the Current Transformers.
Starter Fault Type I MMR Starting a. This is a specific starter test where 1M is closed first and a
check is made to ensure that there are no currents detected by
the CTs. If currents are detected when only 1M is closed first at
start, then one of the other contactors is shorted.
b. This test applies only to Y-Delta Closed Transition Starters.
78 CVGF-SVX001-E4
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Diagnostic Diagnostic
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION Type Active Modes CAUSE Help Message
Starter Fault Type I MMR Starting a. This is a specific starter test where the Shorting Contactor(s)
is individually energized and a check is made to ensure that
there are no currents detected by the CTs. If current is
detected when only S energized at Start, then 1M is shorted.
b. This test in a. above applies to all forms of starters. (Note: It
is understood that many starters do not connect to the
Shorting Contactor.)
Starter Fault Type III MMR Starting a. As part of the normal start sequence to apply power to the
compressor, the Shorting Contactor(s) and then the Main
Contactor (1M) were energized. 1.6 seconds later there were
no currents detected by the CTs, for the last 1.2 seconds, on all
three phases.
b. This test in a. above applies to all forms of starters except
Variable Speed Drives. (Note: It is understood that many
starters do not connect to the Shorting Contactor.)
Starter Mod Refrigerant Voltage IFW All An improper reference voltage was detected at the Starter
Calibration Module. A 2.5 Vdc reference is used to calibrate the non-
ratiometric analog I/O such as 1-10 Vdc and 2-20 mA inputs as
well as PWM Analog outputs. The microprocessor checks to
see that the A/D value falls within an acceptable range.
Starter: Loss of Comm with MMR All The starter module lost communication with the Chiller Check IPC wiring and connections
Chiller module for 15 continuous seconds.
Starter: Loss of Comm with MMR All The starter module lost communication with the Chiller Check IPC wiring and connections
Circuit Module for 15 continuous seconds.
Stepper #1: Loss of Comm with MMR All The Stepper #1 module lost communications with the Chiller Check IPC wiring and connections
Chiller Module for 15 continuous seconds.
Stepper #1: Loss of Comm with MMR All The Stepper #1 module lost communications with the Chiller Check IPC wiring and connections
Starter module for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with Chiller IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Chiller module Check IPC wiring and connections
for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with Circuit IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Circuit module Check IPC wiring and connections
for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Options Check IPC wiring and connections
Options module for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with Purge IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Purge module Check IPC wiring and connections
for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with Starter IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Starter module Check IPC wiring and connections
for 15 continuous seconds.
TCI: Loss of Comm with IFW All The TCI module lost communications with the Stepper #1 Check IPC wiring and connections
Stepper #1 module for 15 continuous seconds.
Tracer Communications Lost IFW All The Tracer was set up as “installed” at the CLD, and the TCI Check Tracer to UCP wiring and
lost communications with the Tracer for 15 continuous connections
minutes after it had been established. Continue to run the
chiller with the last valid Tracer Setpoints/Mode.
Tracer failed to Establish Comm IFW At power-up The Tracer was set up as “installed” at the CLD and the Tracer Check Tracer wiring, connections,
did not communicate with the TCI within 2 minutes after and power
power-up.
Tracer Outdoor Air Temperature IFW All Check sensor, wiring, and
Sensor Fail connections
Tracer Temperature Sensor IFW All Input Shorted Check sensor, wiring, and
connections
Under Voltage MAR Pre-Start and a. Line voltage below – 10% of nominal or the Under/ Check main power supply and
Any Circuit(s) Overvoltage transformer is not connected. (Must hold = 10% wiring
Energized of nominal. Must trip = -15% of nominal. Reset differential =
minimum of 2% and maximum of 4%. Time to trip = minimum
of 1 minute and maximum of 5 minutes.)
Design: Nominal trip 60 seconds at less than 87.5%, ± 2.8% at
200V or ± 1.8% at 575V. Auto Reset at 90.5% or greater.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 79
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80 CVGF-SVX001-E4
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Leaving-Water Temperature Cutout Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout When the chilled-water set points, both
Leaving-water temperature cutout is a This is a safety function that prevents active and front panel, are adjusted
safety control that protects the chiller water in the evaporator from freezing downward, it does not violate the
from damage caused by water due to low evaporator-refrigerant above minimum differences, and the
freezing in the evaporator. temperatures. When the trip point is “Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout
For freeze protection from low leaving- violated, the chiller will shut down and Set Point” remains at its current
water temperature, the UCP2 provides display a latching diagnostic (MMR) setting. When the “Low Refrigerant
a low leaving water temperature indicating the violation. Temperature Cutout Set Point” is
cutout based on leaving-water The UCP2 indicates when the “Low adjusted upward, the above minimum
temperature. The “Leaving-Water Refrigerant Temperature Cutout Set difference is not violated, and as the
Temperature Cutout Set Point” is Point” conflicts with the chilled-water “Low Refrigerant Temperature Cutout
independently adjustable from the temperature set point by a message Set Point” is adjusted upward, the
chilled-water set point, and is factory on the display. The “Low Refrigerant chilled-water set points, both active
set. Shutdown of the compressor due Temperature Cutout Set Point” and and front panel, are raised to maintain
to violation of the Leaving-Water chilled-water set point, both active and the minimum difference.
Temperature Cutout results in an front panel, are separated by a After violation of the “Low Refrigerant
automatically resettable diagnostic minimum of 6°F [3.3°C] (Figure 27). Temperature Cutout Set Point” for
(MAR). When either difference is violated, the 30°F-seconds [16°C-seconds], the
The UCP2 indicates when the UCP2 does not permit the above chiller will shut down and indicate a
“Leaving-Water Temperature Cutout differences to be violated, and the diagnostic.
Set Point” conflicts with the chilled- display screen displays a message to
water temperature set point by a that effect and remains at the last valid
message on the display. The “Leaving- set point.
Water Temperature Cutout Set Point” Figure 27 – Cutout Strategy
and chilled-water set point, both active
and front panel, are separated by a Chilled-Water Set Point
minimum of 1.7°F [0.9°C]. When either
difference is violated, the UCP2 does
not permit the above differences to be
violated, and the display screen
displays a message to that effect and
Differential to stop
remains at the last valid set point. adjustment range
When the chilled-water set point, both
active and front panel, is adjusted
downward, it does not violate the
X degrees minimum differential Y degrees minimum
above minimum differences and the differential
“Leaving-Water Temperature Cutout
Evaporator leaving-water
Set Point” remains at its current temperature cutout 2°F [1.1°C]
setting. When the “Leaving-Water 0.5°F [0.28°C] 2.5°F [1.36°C]
Temperature Cutout Set Point” is
adjusted upward, the above minimum
difference is not violated and the Integrate to trip
“Leaving-Water Temperature Cutout Evaporator
Set Point” is adjusted upward, the Limit loading limit
chilled-water set point, both active and Evaporator limit set point Hold
front panel, is raised to maintain the
minimum difference. Unload
After violation of the “Leaving-Water
Temperature Cutout Set Point” for
30°F-seconds [16°C-seconds] the chiller Evaporator refrigerant
will shut down and indicate a temperature cutout
diagnostic.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 81
Operating Interface:
Controls
82 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Unit Start-Up
and Shutdown
Daily Unit Start-Up If condenser water flow is not proven Seasonal Unit Start-Up
(that is, flow switch 6S56 does not
1. Verify that the chilled-water pump close) within 3 minutes, the unit is Note: Refer to Figure 28 for UCP Start-
and condenser water pump starters locked out on an MMR Diagnostic. Run-Shutdown sequence and UCP
are in “ON” or “AUTO.” timing functions.
Oil pressure must be verified within 3
2. Verify that the cooling-tower is in minutes or an MMR diagnostic is 1. Close all drain valves, and re-install
“ON” or “AUTO.” generated. the drain plugs in the evaporator
Note: Refer to Figure 28 for UCP Start- and condenser headers.
When less than 5 seconds remain on
Run-Shutdown sequence and UCP the restart inhibit, the pre-start starter 2. Service the auxiliary equipment
timing functions. test is conducted on Y-Delta starters. If according to the start-up and
3. Check the oil level in the oil tank; the faults are detected, the unit’s maintenance instructions provided
level must be between the two sight compressor will not start, and an MMR by the respective equipment
glasses. Also, be sure to check the Diagnostic will be generated. manufacturers.
oil tank temperature; normal oil tank After the pre-start Starter test, UCP2 3. Vent and fill the cooling-tower, if
temperature before start-up is 134 to sends a start signal to the compressor used, as well as the condenser and
139°F [56.7 to 59.4°C]. Minimum oil motor. Within 2 seconds, 3 phases of piping. At this point, all air must be
temperature for start-up is the larger current in the correct phase sequence removed from the system (including
of evaporator saturation must be detected. If there is no each pass). Then close the vent
temperature 30°F [-1.1°C] or 105°F current, 1 or 2 phases missing, or a valves in the condenser water
[40.5°C]. reverse electrical sequence, boxes.
Note: The oil heater is energized diagnostics will occur. Acceleration 4. Open all of the valves in the
whenever power is supplied to the and proof of transition must occur evaporator chilled-water circuit.
unit, the chiller is not running and the within 2.5 seconds of transition 5. If the evaporator was previously
oil temperature is less than 134°F initiation, or else unit start-up is drained, vent and fill the evaporator
[56.7°C]. aborted. If this occurs, the unit goes and chilled-water circuit. When all
4. Check the chilled-water set point and into the post-lube mode, and an MMR air is removed from the system
readjust it, if necessary, in the diagnostic is generated. (including each pass), close the vent
Operator Settings menu. If the compressor motor starts and valves in the evaporator water
5. If necessary, readjust the current- accelerates successfully, “Unit is boxes.
limit set point in the Operators Running” appears on the display. 6. Lubricate the external vane control
Setting menu. Note: Whenever UCP2 detects an linkage.
6. Press “AUTO.” MMR diagnostic condition during 7. Check the adjustment and operation
start-up, unit operation is locked out of each safety and operating control.
UCP2 checks the compressor motor and manual reset is required before
winding temperature, and a minimum the start-up sequence can begin again. 8. Close all disconnect switches.
30-second delay is initiated if the
winding temperature is less than 165°F When the cooling requirement is
satisfied, UCP2 originates a
▲
! WARNING
[74°C]. If it is greater than 165°F [74°C], To prevent injury or death due to
however, a 15-minute delay period “Shutdown” signal. The inlet guide
vanes are driven closed for 50 electrical shock or contact with
begins. The chilled-water pump relay moving parts, use care when
is energized and evaporator water flow seconds, and the unit enters a 2
minute post-lube period. The measurements, adjustments, or other
is proven. service related operations are
compressor motor and condenser
Next, UCP2 checks the leaving- water-pump starter are de-energized performed with power on.
evaporator water temperature and immediately, but the oil pump 9. Perform instructions listed in “Daily
compares it to the chilled-water set continues to run during this 2 minute Unit Start-Up” section.
point. If the difference between these interval; the evaporator pump will
values is less than the start differential continue to run.
set point, cooling is not needed.
After the post-lube cycle is complete,
If UCP2 determines that the difference the unit remains in the auto mode,
between the evaporator leaving-water waiting for a demand for cooling.
temperature and the chilled-water set
point exceeds the start differential set
point, the unit enters the initial Start
Mode, and the oil pump and the
condenser water pump are started.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 83
Unit Start-Up
and Shutdown
Unit Shutdown Procedures 3. Open all disconnect switches except 6. After the unit is secured for winter,
the control power disconnect switch. the maintenance procedures
Daily Unit Shutdown described under “Annual
Note: Refer to Figure 28 for UCP Start-
Run-Shutdown sequence and UCP ▲
! CAUTION Maintenance” in the Periodic
Maintenance section of this manual
timing functions. should be performed by qualified
Control Power disconnect must
1. Press STOP. remain closed during the entire Trane service technicians.
2. After compressor shutdown, turn
pump contactors to off or open
shutdown period to allow oil sump
heater operation. This prevents ▲
! CAUTION
pump disconnects. refrigerant from condensing in the oil Do not allow the chiller temperature to
Seasonal Unit Shutdown sump. exceed 125°F [50°C] while the unit is
4. Drain the condenser piping and off, because this will cause the
Note: Refer to Figure 28 for UCP Start- opening of the safety valve and
Run-Shutdown sequence and UCP cooling-tower, if used.
discharge the refrigerant from the
timing functions. 5. Remove the drain and vent plugs machine. Continuous running of
1. Press STOP from the condenser headers to drain evaporator water pumps while the
the condenser. machine is off may cause this
2. After compressor shutdown, turn off condition to occur.
the chilled-water pump at the
pump’s pushbutton station. (Or, stop
chilled-water flow by the means
devised for this particular
application).
Events Power Off Power On Last mode was stop on Chiller mode set to auto Call for cooling or heating
power loss CHWP relay energized Start oil pump
CHWP relay de-energized Confirm CHW flow - time Confirm oil pressure
CWP relay de-energized out 33 minutes if no flow CWP relay energized
Confirm CW flow - time out 3 minutes if
no flow
Display Starting compressor
Maximum acceleration timer -
Unit is running Unit is preparing to shutdown
27 seconds
Energize vent line solenoid - 100 seconds
Time 50 seconds
Time
Compressor de-energized Oil pump de-energized Chiller mode set to stop CHWP relay de-energized
84 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Procedures
CVGF-SVX001-E4 85
Maintenance
Procedures
Leak Testing Procedure Figure 29 – CVGF Compressor Oil System Component Locations
To leak-test the CVGF, weigh a one-
pound charge of trace gas and bring
the pressure up to a maximum of 75
psig [517 kPa] using dry nitrogen. This
pressure has been found to be
adequate to find leaks in a CVGF when
using a sensitive electronic leak
detector. Set the scale to “medium,”
which corresponds to a 1/2-ounce [.015
Oil filter isolation valves
L] per year leak rate, and probe all
joints thoroughly. Be sure to relieve 1/4” Schrader valve
the pressure in the unit before
evacuation or leak repair. Local codes Oil filter cover Oil level sightglasses
take precedence when conducting Oil heater - 500 w
evacuation.
Taking an Oil Sample Oil sump drain valve
To take an oil sample, an approved oil Oil Heater - 500 w
sample cylinder for R134a should be
used. Make sure the upstream oil-filter
isolation angle valve is completely
backseated to close the ¼" Schrader-
valve port. Attach a low-loss hose or Removing Compressor Oil
line, with a Schrader-valve depressor, Make sure that the unit is not running
to the oil sampling ¼" Schrader valve and the power has been disconnected
located on the upstream oil filter to the oil heaters. To remove the
isolation valve. compressor oil, attach an oil
recovery/recharge and distillation unit
Attach the other end of the hose or the oil-pickup hose or line to the oil-sump
line to the oil-sampling cylinder. drain valve, located on the bottom of
Evacuate the cylinder and hose (or the oil sump (see Figure 29), and
line) to remove any non-condensables attach the refrigerant-vapor return
or moisture. Open the valve on the hose or line of the recovery unit to the
sample cylinder. Turn the upstream oil- condenser service valve. Open the oil-
isolation angle-valve stem sump drain valve and condenser
approximately one turn clockwise service valve, and activate the oil
(toward the frontseat) to allow oil recovery process according to the
under pressure to enter the sample operation specifications of the
cylinder. recovery unit. After all the oil has been
Weigh the cylinder as the oil is being recovered and residual R134a
transferred and shut off the cylinder refrigerant vapor has been returned to
valve when the desired weight of oil the condenser, shut the oil drain valve
has been transferred. Backseat the and condenser service valve off, and
angle valve to shut off oil flow, and secure the caps to both valves.
remove the hose from the Schrader
valve. Be sure to replace the Schrader
and angle-valve caps and secure them
when sampling is complete. Recover
the oil/refrigerant from the oil sample
hose or line with an approved R134a
recovery unit.
When oil analysis indicates the need to
change the oil (high acidity, moisture,
and so forth), use the following
procedure for removing the oil.
86 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Procedures
Oil Charging - CVGF Oil Charging Procedure 8. After shutting the oil pump off, check
Use appropriate oil as specified: the oil level in the sump sight
▲
! CAUTION USA Europe
glasses. The level should be
Due to the hygroscopic properties of Oil 0037 Oil 021E between the center of the upper
POE oil, all oil must be stored in metal Oil 0049 Oil 0020E glass and the center of the lower
containers.The oil will absorb water if sight glass. Float balls are installed
stored in a plastic container. in each sight glass to allow easy
Unit Charged With Refrigerant level determination.
CVGF units are shipped factory- 1. Decant the oil from the shipping
charged with 15 gallons [56.8 L] of oil 9. If the oil level is below the center of
container into the cylinder of an oil the lower sight glass, charge oil into
and a 5 psig [34 kPa] @ 70°F [20°C] recovery/recharge and distillation
dry-nitrogen holding charge. the sump as outlined in step 4.
unit per the unit operation
Note: The correct oil charge for all 10. Close the oil sump drain valve and
instructions (15 gallons [56.8 L]
CVGF units is 15 gallons [56.8 L] of remove the oil charging line.
required).
Trane OIL00037 (Trane OIL00037 is 2. Activate the distillation process
11. Reinstall the oil drain valve cap and
R134a miscible oil in 1-gallon [3.785 L] according to the operation
tighten securely.
containers). A 5 gallon [18.9 L] specifications, to remove any
container of Trane approved R134a oil residual moisture from the new
is available (Trane OIL00049). This is a polyolester oil. A vacuum of at least
polyolester oil that is extremely 500 microns must be attained and
hygroscopic, meaning it readily an oil temperature of at least 122°F
attracts moisture. The oil cannot be [50°C] maintained to remove
stored in plastic containers ,due to the existing moisture. A standing
hygroscopic properties and because vacuum-rise test should be
moisture can penetrate the plastic. As performed after the distillation
with mineral oil, if water is in the process is complete, to ensure the
system it will react with the oil to form oil has completely outgassed any
acids. Use the following table to moisture or non-condensables. A
determine the acceptability of the oil. vacuum rise of less than 100
POE Oil Properties Acceptable Levels microns [0.1 mm Hg] in a 2-hour
Moisture content less than 300 ppm period indicates the oil is ready for
Acid Level less than 0.5 TAN
(mg KOH/g)
transfer.
Note: An oil recovery/recharge and 3. Attach the oil transfer hose of the
distillation unit suitable for polyolester recovery-unit oil pump to the oil-
oil, such as the Trane 01088/TOL01116 sump charging and drain valve and
(103-127 V, 50/60 Hz, 1 ph) or Trane evacuate (see oil recovery unit
TOL01089/TOL01117 (220-240 V, 50/60 operating manual).
Hz, 1 ph) or similar product, must be 4. Open the oil-charging valve on the
used for all polyolester oil removal and bottom of the oil tank of the CVGF
charging operations for the CVGF. and operate the oil recovery and
The Trane Company recommends recharge unit oil pump to charge the
subscribing to an oil analysis program oil into the tank.
to determine the condition of the oil, 5. When the oil is at the center of the
rather than changing the oil on a upper sight glass, stop the transfer
periodic basis. This program will help of oil.
reduce the chiller’s lifetime oil 6. Energize the oil heaters.
consumption and minimize refrigerant
emissions. The oil analysis should be 7. At the UCP2 control panel, go to the
performed by a qualified laboratory Service Tests menu and scroll down
experienced in refrigerant and oil to the “oil pump” screen. Turn the oil
chemistry and the servicing of Trane pump on in manual mode and let it
centrifugal chillers. run for several minutes. This will
charge the oil lines and oil cooler
with oil.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 87
Maintenance
Procedures
Unit in a Vacuum. Replacing the Oil Filter 10. Evacuate the oil filter cavity by
1. Connect one end of an oil charging The oil filter should not be changed attaching a deep-vacuum pump to
line to an oil supply (15 gallons [56.8 unless absolutely required due to the ¼" Schrader valve and pulling
L] total required), and the other end plugging, which will shut the chiller off at least a 500 micron [0.5 mm Hg]
to the oil-sump drain valve located on low oil pressure, or if the oil is vacuum. Do a standing vacuum
at the bottom of the oil sump (see required to be changed. To replace the rise test to determine if any leaks
Figure 29). If possible, evacuate the oil filter, use the following procedure: are present. If leak free, remove the
oil-charging line to remove any non- 1. Be sure the chiller is in the Stop vacuum pump from the valve.
condensables and moisture. This will mode. 11. Replace the Schrader valve cap and
require a shutoff valve on the oil- 2. Locate the two oil-filter isolation tighten.
supply side of the line and an access valves (see Figure 29). 12. Open both isolation valves.
valve located on the line itself.
3. Connect an approved refrigerant 13. At the UCP2 control panel, go to
2. Open the oil-sump drain valve and recovery unit for R134a to the ¼" the Service Tests menu and select
allow the vacuum to draw the oil Schrader valve on the oil-filter inlet- the “oil pump” feature in the
into the sump until the upper sight isolation valve to allow removal of menu. Start and run the oil pump
glass ball is located in the center of oil and refrigerant from the oil filter in manual mode to charge the oil
the upper sight glass. cavity. filter with oil. Allow the pump to
3. Close the oil-sump drain valve and 4. Close both isolation valves. run for several minutes and shut
remove the oil charging line. the oil pump off by going back to
Reinstall the oil-drain valve cap and 5. Recover the refrigerant and oil out of the Auto mode at the UCP2 control
tighten it securely. the oil filter cavity. panel.
4. Make sure the oil heaters are 6. Remove the oil filter cover by 14. Check the oil level in the sump. If it
energized and the oil is up to removing the bolts and loosening is below the center of the lower
temperature (greater than 122°F the Rotolok connector on the outlet sight glass, add oil by following the
[50°C]). oil-filter isolation valve. oil charging procedure outlined
5. Continue pulling a vacuum on the Note: When removed, do not allow previously.
unit to remove any residual any contaminants to get on the oil
moisture or non-condensables that filter cover. Re-installing a
may have been introduced during contaminated oil filter cover could
the oil charging. A vacuum of at decrease the life of the compressor.
least 500 microns [0.5 mm Hg] 7 Remove the oil filter and o-ring.
should be attained before blanking
off the vacuum pump. A vacuum 8. Install a new oil filter, o-ring, and
rise test should be performed, to Rotolok nylon seal.
ensure all non-condensables and 9. Replace the oil filter cover and
moisture have been removed from torque the bolts and Rotolok
the system, before charging the unit connector. The cover is torqued to 19
with refrigerant 134a. The vacuum pound-ft [2.62 N-m] and the Rotolok
level should not rise by more than to 90 pound-ft [12.44 N-m].
100 microns [0.1 mm Hg] in a 2-hour
period.
6. After charging the unit with
refrigerant, operate the oil pump in
the manual mode, as outlined in
step 7 in the preceding procedure,
and follow that procedure if
additional oil is required to bring the
level between the center of the two
sight glasses.
88 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Procedures
Oil Sump Heaters Adjusting the Oil-Pressure Regulating 4. To check the pressure drop across
The CVGF uses two 500-watt heaters Valve the oil filter, attach a pressure gauge
to maintain the oil sump temperature The oil-pressure regulating valve is to the ¼" [6 mm] Schrader valve
at 136°F [57.7°C]. These heaters are factory set and should not require located on the upstream oil-filter
located in the lower oil-sump casting, adjustment. In the event that the oil isolation valve. This valve is
one on each side of the oil sump cover, pressure switch will not close to allow normally in the backseated position,
and can be serviced without removing unit start-up, the following diagnostic which shuts off pressure to the
the refrigerant or oil, because the procedure should be followed: Schrader valve. Turn the angle valve
heaters are not located in the oil sump 1. With the unit off and the oil pump in stem approximately one turn
itself but in the casting (see Figure 29). the Off mode, disconnect the oil- clockwise (toward the frontseat
The UCP2 will not allow the chiller to pressure differential-switch capillary position) to allow a reading to be
start unless the oil sump temperature tubes at the Schrader valves and taken. Subtract the discharge oil
is at least 30°F [-1.1°C] above saturated attach a pressure gauge at each pressure reading from this reading
evaporator temperature, or at least location. (An optional method is to to obtain the oil-filter pressure drop.
105°F [40.5°C], whichever is higher. The use a differential pressure gauge If the pressure drop is excessive
oil sump comes factory-insulated and instead of two separate gauges.) (more than 8 psid [54 kPa]), shut the
must remain insulated to allow the oil oil pump off and replace the oil filter
At the UCP2 control panel, go to the per the procedure outlined
temperature to maintain 136°F [57.7°C] Service Tests menu and scroll down
while the unit is off. previously.
to the oil pump screen. Turn the oil
The oil heaters are only energized pump to the On mode and allow to 5. When the oil filter change is
during the unit “off” cycle to maintain operate for approximately 30 completed, check the differential oil
oil temperature for start-up. During the seconds. Check the oil-pressure pressure. If it is below 18 psid [124
run cycle, the oil-sump heaters are de- gauge readings, and calculate the kPa], adjust the oil pressure
energized and the oil temperature may differential oil pressure by regulator to obtain a reading of
vary depending on load and operating subtracting the oil sump pressure between 18 and 22 psid [124 and
conditions. The unit will trip on a reading from the discharge oil 151 kPa].
latching diagnostic of high oil pressure reading. If the pressure drop across the filter
temperature if the oil exceeds 180°F 2. If the differential pressure is is not excessive, but the oil
[82°C]. between 18 and 22 psid [124 and differential pressure is below 18
Oil Pressure Protection 151 kPa], the oil pressure regulating psid, adjust the oil pressure
A differential oil pressure switch valve should not be adjusted. If the regulating valve to obtain 18 to 22
provides protection for the CVGF, in oil pressure switch is not closed at psid [124 to 151 kPa] oil pressure. To
case the oil pressure falls below safe pressures above 12 psid [82 kPa], increase pressure, remove the oil-
operating levels for any reason. This the switch is defective and should be pressure regulator cap and screw
switch opens at 9 psid [62kPa] and replaced. If the switch is closed and the regulator stem in a clockwise
closes at 12 psid [82 kPa]. The oil- the unit will not start due to a low oil direction. Be sure to replace the cap
pressure regulator is factory-set to pressure diagnostic, the UCP2 circuit and tighten it when adjustment is
maintain oil pressure between 18 and module is defective and should be complete.
22 psid [124 and 151 kPa]. The unit will replaced. If the discharge oil 6. Remove the pressure gauges and
not start if the oil pressure is below 12 pressure is less than the suction oil reinstall the differential oil pressure
psid [82 kPa]. pressure (a negative differential switch capillary tubes when all
pressure), the oil pump motor is diagnostic work is complete. Be sure
running backwards. to replace and secure any valve
3. To reverse the oil pump motor caps that were removed.
rotation, two leads must be CVGF Oil Pump
swapped on the oil pump motor The oil pump for the CVGF is a positive
contactor. Be sure to remove all displacement, direct-drive pump
power from the unit before doing powered by a one-horsepower, three-
any electrical wiring changes. (Note: phase motor. The motor must be
Be sure to perform the Bump Start phased correctly to provide positive
test as given later in this section to differential oil pressure. This pump and
determine proper compressor motor is located within the oil sump
rotation before operating the chiller.) and can not be serviced without
If the differential oil pressure recovering the refrigerant and
measured is below 12 psid [82 kPa], removing the oil from the machine.
the oil filter may be plugging or the
regulator may need adjustment.
CVGF-SVX001-E4 89
Maintenance
Procedures
90 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
NAMEPLATE DATA
FLA kW
Volts Hz
DESIGN DATA
RLA kW
Volts Hz
Design Conditions
Evaporator Condenser
Design Pressure Drop psi [kPa] Design Pressure Drop psi [kPa]
Actual Pressure Drop psi [kPa] Actual Pressure Drop psi [kPa]
CVGF-SVX001-E4 91
Maintenance
Forms
92 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
Operator Settings
Number Description Range Recommend Actual
1. Front Panel Chilled-Water Set Point 0 to 65°F [-17 to 18.3°C] default 44°F [6.7°C] 44°F [6.7°C]
2. Front Panel Current Limit Set Point 40 to 100%, default = 100% 100%
3. Chilled-Water Reset Type Disable(default), return, constant return, Disable
outside air
4. Reset Ratio Return = 10 to 120% default 50% 10%
Outside air 80 to -80% default 10%
5. Start Reset Set Point Return 4 to 30°F [2.2 to 16.7°C] 90°F [32.2°C]
default 10°F [5.6°C]
Outside air 50 to 130°F [10 to 54.4°C]
default 90°F [32.2°C]
6. Maximum Reset Set Point Return 0 to 20°F [0 to 11.1°C] 5°F [2.8°C]
default 5°F [2.8°C]
Outside air 0 to 20°F [0 to 11.1°C]
default 5°F [2.8°C]
7. Chilled-Water Set Point Source Front panel (default), external Front Panel
8. Current Limit Set Point Source Front panel (default), external Front Panel
9. Set Point Source Override None (default), use front panel, override Tracer None
Service Settings
Number Description Range Recommend Actual
1. Display units English (default) or SI
2. Decimal point places XXX.X (Default) or XXX XXX.X
3. Display Menu Headings Enable (default), disabled Enable
4. Differential To Start 1 to 10°F [0.5 to 5.5°C] in increments of 5°F [2.8°C]
0.1°F [1°C] default 5°F [2.8°C]
5. Differential To Stop 1 to 10°F [0.5 to 5.5°C] in increments of 5°F [2.8°C]
0.1°F [1°C] default 5°F [2.8°C]
6. Evaporator/Condenser Pump Off 0 to 30 minutes in increments of 1 3 minutes
Delay Time minute. Default 1 minute
CVGF-SVX001-E4 93
Maintenance
Forms
94 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
24. IGV Maximum Travel Set point Record setting: 0 to 60000 steps Do not adjust
Actual Setting ………………. Factory Setting
25. IGV Closed Travel Stop 0 to 100 % in increments of 1 %. Default 0.0% 0.0%
26. Minimum Capacity Timer Enable (default) disable (unlimited time) Enable
27. Time Permitted At Minimum 1 to 480 minutes in increments of I minute. 30 minutes
Capacity Default 30 minutes
28. Local Atmospheric Pressure 10 to 16 psia [68.9 to 110 kPa] in increments of 14.7 psia
0.1 psia [1 kPa] [100 kPa]
Default 14.7 psia [100 kPa]
29. Evaporator Leaving Water Offset -2 to 2°F [-1.1 to 1.1°C] in Increments of 0.1°F 0.0°F [0.0°C]
[1°C. Default 0.0°F (0.0°C)
30. Saturated Evaporator Refrigerant -2 to 2°F [-1.1 to 1.1°C] in Increments of 0.1°F 0.0°F [0.0°C]
Temperature Offset [1°C]. Default 0.0°F (0.0°C)
31. Refrigerant Pressure Output Option % Condenser (Default) or Delta
32. Minimum Delta Pressure Calibration 0 to 400 psid [0 to 2758 kPa] in increments of 0 psid/kPa
1 psid/kPa. Default 0
33. Maximum Delta Pressure Calibration 0 to 400 psid [0 to 2758 kPa] in increments of 0 psid/kPa
1 psid/kPa. Default 0
34. Evaporator Leaving Water -2.0 to 2.0°F [-1.1 to 1.1°C] in increments of 0.0°F/°C
Temperature Offset 0.1°F [0.1°C] Default 0.0°F [0.0°C]
35. Saturated Evaporator Refrigerant -2.0 to 2.0°F [-1.1 to 1.1°C] in increments of 0.0°F/°C
Temperature Offset 0.1°F [0.1°C] Default 0.0°F [0.0°C]
CVGF-SVX001-E4 95
Maintenance
Forms
96 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
PRE-START UP OPERATIONS ü
1. Check the nitrogen holding charge on the chiller. The normal holding charge of a CVGF chiller is
5 psig [34 kPa] at 75°F [23.8°C]. If it is not a leak test must be carried out.
Pressure ___________kPa Pressure ___________psig
2. Disconnect the power leads from the motor Megohm-test each phase to ground, and phase to phase.
DO NOT MEGOHM-TEST MOTOR WHILE UNDER A VACUUM
DO NOT MEGOHM-TEST MOTOR WHEN CONNECTED TO A SOLID-STATE STARTER
T1 To Earth __________ T4 To Earth _________ T1 To T2_________ T1 To T4 __________
T2 To Earth __________ T5 To Earth _________ T1 To T3_________ T2 To T5 __________
T3 To Earth __________ T6 To Earth _________ T2 To T3_________ T3 To T6 __________
3. Relieve the nitrogen holding-charge from the unit.
4. Evacuate the chiller. See evacuation dehydration procedures under Maintenance Procedures.
PRE-START OPERATION - EVAPORATOR ü
5. Check that isolation and flow balancing valves are installed and that the thermometers and pressure
gauges are installed, in and out of the evaporator, on the machine side of any valve or elbow.
6. If the evaporator pump is controlled by the UCP2, check that the field wiring is correct and complete.
7. Check that the evaporator pump(s) have been run for 24 hours and that the system and strainers have
been properly cleaned and/or flushed. The evaporator-water strainer should, ideally, be in close proximity
to the entering-water connection of the evaporator.
8. Check that provisions have been installed to properly maintain water treatment additives, and that the
initial water treatment has been added to the system.
9. Check that a flow switch or a differential-pressure switch is installed and wired in series with the auxiliary
of the pump motor starter. Verify the operation of the circuit.
Differential-Pressure Switch Cutin .................. psig [kPa]
Cutout ................psig [kPa]
10. Check that the evaporator water flow is balanced
Design P.D. ………………psig [kPa] Actual P.D. ………………psig [kPa]
Design Flow …………… gpm [L/s] Actual Flow ……………..gpm [L/s]
CVGF-SVX001-E4 97
Maintenance
Forms
98 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
CVGF-SVX001-E4 99
Maintenance
Forms
100 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Maintenance
Forms
CHILLER START-UP ü
47. Make all Preliminary Checks:
Oil temperature, chilled-water flow, condenser-water flow, chilled-water load, and so forth.
48. Start the unit and observe conditions:
As the unit starts and runs, observe closely all operation conditions of the unit.
49. Readjust the oil pressure if necessary to maintain 18 and 22 psig [124 kPa and 152 kPa].
50. After the unit has brought the system down to design leaving-chilled-water temperature and is under
control, begin taking the start-up log. Log the unit a minimum of 4 times at 15-minute intervals
OPERATOR / OWNER INSTRUCTIONS
51. Instruct the operators in the correct start-up, operating, and shutting down procedures of the chiller.
52. Instruct the operators on the correct procedure for logging the chiller.
53. Instruct the operator on the correct maintenance procedures.
Comments and/or Recommendations:
CVGF-SVX001-E4 101
Maintenance
Procedures
Evacuation Procedure. Servicing units the bottom sight glass, charge oil
1. Using an Oil Recovery/recharge and as outlined in step 6.
The Trane Oil 0037 or Trane Oil 0049
used in the CVGF chiller is very distillation unit suitable for Ester oil 11. Close the oil sump drain valve and
hygroscopic and will absorb a large (Oil 0037-Oil 0049) Part Number vent line on the condenser and
amount of moisture when exposed to TOL01088, TOL01089, TOL01116, remove the recovery tank.
the atmosphere. To reduce the amount TOL01117, POD1000, or similar 12. Reinstall the oil drain valve cap and
of moisture absorbed, the following product, decant the oil from its tighten it securely.
recommendations should be followed: shipping container, or from the
chiller, into the recovery cylinder.
Commissioning of new units
2. Activate the recycle process
1. The oil must be evacuated to less according to the operation
than 500 micron [.5 mm Hg]. specifications of the recovery unit.
2. During evacuation of the oil it must 5. When the vacuum is less than 500
be heated to at least 122.0°F [50°C]. micron, perform a standing test
3. During evacuation, and after the oil done to a limit of 100 micron [.1 mm
has been heated, it is recommended Hg] per hour to a maximum of 500
to agitate the oil (run the oil pump). micron [.5 mm Hg] over 12 hours.
4. A standing vacuum-rise test must be 3. Connect a transfer line from the
done to a limit of 100 micron [1 mm recovery-unit oil pump to the
Hg] per hour to a maximum of 500 charging valve of the oil tank, and
micron [.5 mm Hg] over 12 hours. evacuate. (See Oil Recovery Unit
Operating Manual).
4. Connect another line from the
condensers to the top of the
recovery cylinder and evacuate. (See
Oil Recovery Unit Operating
Manual).
5. Open the charging valve on the
bottom of the oil tank and the
condenser, and transfer the oil into
the oil tank.
6. When the oil is at the center level of
the top sight glass, stop the transfer
of oil.
7. Connect the power source to the oil
heaters and maintain the required
oil temperature.
8. At the UCP-2 control panel, go to the
"Service Test" Menu and scroll down
to the" Oil Pump" screen. Turn the oil
pump on in the manual mode and
let it run for several minutes. This
will charge the oil circuit with oil.
9. After shutting the oil pump off, check
the oil level in the sight glasses. The
level should be at the center of the
top sight glass.
10. If the oil is below the center level of
102 CVGF-SVX001-E4
Literature Order Number CVGF-SVX001-E4
File Number CVGF-SVX001-E4-0900
Supersedes New
The Trane Company Stocking Location La Crosse
An American Standard Company Since The Trane Company has a policy of continuous product improvement, it reserves the right to
www.trane.com change design and specifications without notice.
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your local sales office or 88190 Golbey – France – Siret 306 050 188-00011 – RSC Epinal B 306 050 188
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