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8-1. SYSTEM 1: From Eq. (8-2) the total optical power loss allowed between the light
source and the photodetector is
8-2. (a) Use Eq. (8-2) to analyze the link power budget. (a) For the pin photodiode,
with 11 joints
which gives L = 4.25 km. The transmission distance cannot be met with these
components.
(b) For the APD
which gives L = 7.0 km. The transmission distance can be met with these
components.
-2πBt10 -2πBt90
1 - e = 0.1 and 1 - e = 0.9
so that
1
-2πBt10 -2πBt90
e = 0.9 and e = 0.1
Then
2πBtr 2πB(t90-t10) .9
e =e = .1 = 9
It follows that
ln 9 0.35
2πBtr = ln 9 or tr = = B
2πB
t2
1 1/2 1 1
exp- 2 = 2 which yields t1/2 = (2 ln 2)1/2 σ
2π σ 2σ 2π σ
(b) From Eq. (8-10), the 3-dB frequency is the point at which
1 (2πf3dB)2 σ2 1
G(ω) = 2 G(0), or exp - =
2 2
(2 ln 2)1/2 2 ln 2 0.44
f3dB = = =t
2πσ π tFWHM FWHM
8-5. From Eq. (8-9), the temporal response of the optical output from the fiber is
1 t2
g(t) = exp- 2
2π σ 2σ
1 τe2 g(0) 1
g(τe) = exp- 2 = e =
2π σ 2σ 2π σe
2
from which we have that τe = 2 σ. Since te is the full width of the pulse at the
1 1 1 1
G(f3dB) = exp - 2(2πf3dB σ)2 = 2
2π 2π
Solving for f3dB:
2 ln 2 2 ln 2 2 2 0.53
f3dB = = t = t
2πσ 2π e e
440(7)0.7 350
2 2 1/2
tsys = (2) + (0.07) (1) (7) + 800 + 90
2 2 2 2
= 4.90 ns
1 1
The data pulse width is Tb = B = 90 Mb/s = 11.1 ns
Thus 0.7Tb = 7.8 ns > tsys, so that the rise time meets the NRZ data requirements.
1
8-7. We want to plot the following 4 curves of L vs B = T :
b
3
tmat = Dmat σλ L = 0.7Tb or
(c) Modal dispersion (one curve for q = 0.5 and one for q = 1)
q 1/q
0.440L 0.7 800 0.7
tmod = 800 = B or L = 0.44 B
With B in Mb/s, L = 1273/B for q =1, and L = (1273/B)2 for q = .5.
1
8-8. We want to plot the following 3 curves of L vs B = T :
b
(b) Modal dispersion (one curve for q = 0.5 and one for q = 1)
q 1/q
0.440L 0.7 800 0.7
tmod = 800 = B or L = 0.44 B
With B in Mb/s, L = 1273/B for q =1, and L = (1273/B)2 for q = .5.