. Aricent Indio. ‘chapters: oe . . fe pre-historic culture [+4 anilion ses 290 -asoebe] (ay tat) 2. Indus Valley civilization [e500 -15008¢] 3 -vedec/-Aeyan civilezation ('1500- coat] 4+ Pre -moutyan “Age (600-a008c) Ss. Mauryan age [s00- 2o00Be] / 6 Posk- mauxyan age [200 =Bo0AD] - 4 Gupthan Age [200 -850A0] &- Post- Gupthan period [556-150AD]Culture = Laving my pote of ie Met pe are Civilisation - iohak you have - Advancement in materialistic development ¢ technology ‘Features of, civilization : 4 urban life ty Seacpe iy tophisticated technolayy- Ww Naterialtetic development: Tnereasing use of metals (alloys) Fisst exvilization in Tndta — Pndus valley civilization {rs008"] The classification of antient period onthe basis of Scaipl ia 2 type: % * Pre-historic pexiod * Hiskost Patiod Prehistoric ; the pesiod tpbene io sexiplt ard secords Not studied by any htkorfans. Histosic : The age studied by histosians “Archaeology st mame the culture based an metals » Used to prepare Weapons, coins; trols etn’. Fouliost culture ® peared ac shone oge # old stone age % Middle stone age * New stone age Fiesk metal used by homan beings is Capes" Simultaneous use OF stone @ copped leads “ty -foutif culture called Copper: stone ove,, ‘Bronre t92. eulbure. OT prone. 14a. -alloy: foxy Bop ope cwbwse ‘ Sivhistowtan's pexépective Sron age 4s called ds’ Avan Ciullization. “he first -four ‘cultures ave come, woder pre-historic cuturet- “Paleolithic culkure [ota ctonie.age] Bok caves: First evidenced Homan bays wm odin. [4-4 mittion yrs age] Pollavavar: f° Fiect paleolithic cultuae site. Ceses) < Roberk Bruce Foote, Brittsh seca VWentifiad the pallavaram cite. ~Archaectegiced suave Susvey of Sndia (Ast) —8861., first dtreckor. Senerol -“alenandar Cunningham.” “Quoatazite %&% used tm made all types ¢f tools , like, blades, hand ates, flakes , breeds, Scropads -~- Race: tpmesapien [roman being with thinking capability] * Food bunting and food gathering are. sources of economy. * village cormmunitier lore not formed People were living aa a Bands (emotl group f people) @ pletstocene conditions [eatreme cold conditions} * cultuse is detesmined by Geography « thovsands of settlementi coee found at coastal areas eacept Kerala