WCDMA Call Flow PDF

Mobile Originating Call Setup [I]
Figure A.1 shows the procedure for the Mobile Originating Call Setup. The Procedure starts with RRC
Connection Request and ends with Connect Ack. MGW1 and MGW2 could be the same Media Gateway
and the flow would look exactly the same.
UE RNC MSC/ HLR MGW1 GMSC/ MGW2 ISDN/

VLR TSC PSTN
1. RRC: RACH/ CCCH: RRC Connection Request
2. RRC: FACH/ CCCH: RRC Connection Setup
3. RRC: DCH/ DCCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete

4. RRC: DCCH: Initial Direct Transfer(CM Service Request)
5. SCCP: Connection Request( CR) / RANAP: Initial UE Message(CM Service Request)
6. SCCP: Connection Conf (CC)

7. MAP(Send Authentication Info)
8. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack )

9. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
10. RRC: DCCH/ DCH (AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
11. RRC: DCCH/ DCH (AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
12. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
13. RANAP: Security Mode Command
14. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Command
15. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Complete

16. RANAP: Security Mode Complete
17. RANAP: Common Id ( IMSI)
18. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup)

19. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Setup)
20. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Call proceeding)
21. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer Call Proceeding

22. GCP: ADD Termination T1, AMR
23. GCP: Accept T1
24. RANAP: RAB Assignment Request
25. ALCAP: Establishment Request ( AAL2)
26. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)

27. RRC: DCCH: Radio Bearer Setup
28. RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

29. RANAP: RAB Assignment Response
30. GCP: ADD Termination T2
31. GCP: Accept T2
32. BICC: Initiate Address Massage( CIC1)

34. Q.AAL2: Establishment Request ( AAL2)
35. QAAL2: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)

36. GCP: Accept T3
37. GCP: ADD Termination T4, TDM

38. GCP: Accept T4
39. ISUP: Initiate Address Massage( CIC2)
40. ISUP: Address Complete Massage( CIC2)

41. BICC: Address Complete Massage( CIC1)
42. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Alerting)

43. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Alerting)
44. ISUP: Answer( CIC2)
45. BICC: Answer ( CIC1)

46. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Connect)
47. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Connect)
48. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack )
49. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack )

Mobile Terminating Call Setup [I]
Figure A.2 shows the procedure for the Mobile Terminating Call Setup. The Procedure
starts with ISUP Initial Address Massage and ends with ISUP Answer Massage. The
mobile is assumed to be in IDLE-MODE and receives the Paging Type 1 message.
UE RNC MSC/ HLR MGW1 GMSC/ MGW2 ISDN

VLR TSC
1. ISUP: Initiation Address Massage ( CIC2)
2. GCP: ADD Termination T4,
TDM
3. GCP: Accept T4
4. MAP: SRI Request
5. MAP: Provide Roaming. Num
6. MAP: Provide Roaming. Num Ack
7. MAP SRI Response

9. GCP: Accept T3
10. BICC: Initiation Address Massage( CIC1)

12. Q.AAL2: Establishment Request
13. Q.AAL2: Establishment Confirm
14. GCP: Accept T2
15. RANAP: Paging
16. RRC: PCH/ PCCH: Paging Type 1

17. RRC: RACH/ CCCH: RRC Connection Request
19. RRC: DCH/ DCCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete

20. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Paging Response)
21. SCCP :Connection Request / RANAP: Initial UE Message(Paging Response)
22. SCCP :Connection Confirm

24. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack)

26. RRC: DCCH/ DCH (AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
27. RRC: DCCH/ DCH (AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
29. RANAP: Common Id ( IMSI)
31. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Command
32. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Complete

34. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Setup)
35. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup)
36. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer Call

Confirmed
37. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Call
Confirmed) 38. GCP: ADD Termination T1, AMR
39. GCP: Accept T1
41. ALCAP: Establishment Request ( AAL2)
42. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)


47. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Alerting)
48. BICC: Address Complete Massage( CIC1)
49. ISUP: Address Complete Massage( CIC2)
52. BICC: Answer
53. ISUP: Answer
Mobile to Mobile Speech Call Setup, UMTS to UMTS [I]
The procedure for the Mobile to Mobile Speech Call Setup, UMTS to UMTS is shown
figure A.3a and A.3b. The called mobile is assumed to be in IDLE-MODE and receives
Paging Type 1.
MSC/
UE RNC1 GMSC HLR MGW RNC1 UE
1. RRC: RACH/CCCH: RRC Connection
2. RRC: FACH/CCCH: RRC Connection
3. RRC: DCH/DCCH: RRC Connection Setup
4. RRC: DCCH: Initial Direct Transfer(CM Service
5. SCCP: Connection Request CR) / RANAP: Initial UE Message(CM Service
6. SCCP: Con
7. MAP(Send Authentication
8. MAP(Send Authentication Ack )
9. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication
10. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication
12. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication
13. RANAP: Security Mode
14. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode
15. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode
16. RANAP: Security Mode
17. RANAP: Common Id IMSI
18. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup
19. RANAP: Direct Transfer
20. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Call
21. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer (Call

22. MAP: SRI
23. MAP: Provide Sub. inf
24. MAP: Provide Sub. Ack
25. MAP: SRI
26. GCP: ADD Termination T1,
27. GCP: Accept
28. RANAP: RAB Assignment
29. ALCAP: Establishment Request AAL2
30. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm AAL2
31. RRC: DCCH: Radio Bearer
32. RRC: Radio Bearer Setup
33. RANAP: RAB Assignment

UE RNC1 MSC/ HLR MGW RNC1 UE
Calling
GMSC Called
34. RANAP: Paging Request
35. RRC: PCH/PCCH: Paging Type 1
36. RRC: RRC Connection Request
37. RRC: RRC Connection Setup
38. RRC: RRC Con. Setup Complete
39. RRC: DT(Paging Response)

40. SCCP:Connection Request / RANAP: Initial UE Message(Paging Response)
41. SCCP:Connection Confirm
45. RRC: Auth. Req . .
46. RRC: Auth. Resp . .

49. RRC: Security Mode Command
50. RRC: Security Mode Complete

52. RANAP: Common Id (IMSI)
53. RANAP: Setup

54. RRC: DCCH: Setup
55. RRC: DCCH: Call Confirmed
56. RANAP: Call Confirmed
58. GCP: Accept T2
60. ALCAP: Establishment Request (AAL2)
61. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm (AAL2)
64. RRC: DCCH: DT(Alerting)

68. RRC: DT(Connect)
72. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack)
73. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack)

Call Forwarding to PSTN on NDUB [I]
Figure A.4 shows the procedure for the Call Forwarding to PSTN on Network
Determined User Busy (NDUB). A PSTN subscriber calls an UMTS mobile, which is
busy and the call is forwarded back to PSTN. The dashed signals are not included in the
definition.
UE RNC MSC/ HLR MGW1 GMSC/ MGW2 PSTN/

VLR TSC ISDN
1. ISUP: Initiation Address Massage ( CIC2)
3. GCP: Accept T4
4. MAP: SRI Request
5. MAP: Provide Roaming. Num.
6. MAP: Provide Roaming. Num Ack
7. MAP: SRI Response
9. GCP: Accept T3
10. BICC: Initiation Address Massage( CIC1)
11. GCP: ADD Termination T2, PCM/ AAL2

14. GCP: Accept T2
16. GCP: Accept T5
17. BICC: Initiate Address Massage( CIC3)
19. Q.AAL2: Establishment Request ( AAL2)
20. QAAL2: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)
21. GCP: Accept T6
23. GCP: Accept T7
24. ISUP: Initiate Address Massage( CIC4)
The MSC/VLR detects user is busy at this point

UMTS to GSM Intra-MSC Handover [I]
The procedure for the UMTS to GSM Intra-MSC Handover is shown in figure A.5. An
UMTS call exists between a mobile and PSTN and an Intra-MSC handover takes place
from UMTS to GSM.
UE RNC MGW MSC/VLR BSC/

MGW BSS
1. RANAP: Relocation Required
3 Q.AAL2: Establishment Request (AAL2)
4. QAAL2: Establishment Confirm (AAL2)
5. GCP: Accept T5
6. BSSMAP: Handover Request
7. BSSMAP: Handover Request Ack
8. RANAP: Relocation Command
9. RRC: DCCH: HO from UTRAN Command (Handover Command)
10. RR: Handover Access
11. BSSMAP: Handover Detect
12. GCP: Mod Termination T2
13. GCP: Accept T2
14. RR: Handover Complete
15. BSSMAP: Handover Complete
16. RANAP: Iu Release Command
17. ALCAP: Release Request(ALL2)
18. ALCAP: Release Confirm (AAL2)
19. RANAP: Iu Release Complete
20. GCP: Sub Termination T
21. GCP: Subreply T1

UMTS to GSM Inter-MSC Handover [I]
The procedure for the UMTS to GSM Inter-MSC Handover is shown in figure A.6. An
UMTS call exists between a mobile and PSTN and an Inter-MSC handover takes place
from UMTS to GSM.
UE RNC MGW MSC MSC/ BSC

3G MGW
2G
1. RANAP: Relocation Required
2. MAP-Prepare Handover Request
3. BSSMAP: Handover Request
4. BSSMAP: Handover Request Ack
5. MAP-Prepare Handover Response
7. GCP: Accept T5
8. BICC: Initial Address Massage(CIC3)
9 Q.AAL2: Establishment Request (AAL2)
10. QAAL2: Establishment Confirm (AAL2)
11. BICC: Address Message Complete (CIC3)
12. RANAP: Relocation Command
13. RRC: DCCH: Handover from UTRAN Command ( Handover Command)
14. RRC: Handover Access
15. BSSMAP: Handover Detect
16. MAP- Process Signaling Request
17. GCP: Mod Termination T2, TDM
18. GCP: Accept T2
19. RR: Handover Complete
20. BSSMAP: Handover Complete
21. BICC: MAP- Send-End Signaling Request
23. ALCAP: Release Request (ALL2)
24. ALCAP: Release Confirm (AAL2)
26. GCP: SUB. T1
27. GCP: Accept T1
28. BICC: Answer (CIC3)

GSM to UMTS Intra-MSC Handover [I]
The procedure for the GSM to UMTS Intra-MSC Handover is shown in figure A.7. A
GSM call exists between a mobile and PSTN and an Intra-MSC handover takes place
from GSM to UMTS.
UE BSS/ MGW MSC/VLR RNS /

BSC MGW RNC
1. BSSMAP: Handover Required
2. RANAP: Relocation Request
3. RANAP: Relocation Request Ack
4. BSSMAP: Handover Command
5. RR: Handover Command (Handover to UTRAN Command)
6. RANAP: Relocation Detect
7. RRC: Handover to UTRAN Complete
8. RANAP: Relocation Complete
9. BSSMAP: Clear Command
10. BSSMAP: Clear Complete

GSM to UMTS Inter-MSC Handover [I]
Figure A.8 shows the procedure for the GSM to UMTS Inter-MSC Handover. A GSM
call exists between a mobile and PSTN and an Inter-MSC handover takes place from
GSM to UMTS.
UE BSS/ MSC/ MSC MGW RNS/

BSC MGW 3G RNC
2G
1. BSSMAP: Handover Required
2. MAP-Prepare Handover Request
4. GCP: Accept T5
5. RANAP: Relocation Request
6. ALCAP: Establishment Request
7. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm
8. RANAP: Relocation Request Ack
9. MAP-Prepare Handover Response
10. BICC: Initial Address Massage(CIC2)
12. GCP: Establishment Request
13. GCP: Establishment Confirm
14. GCP: Accept T6
15. BICC: Address Massage Complete (CIC2)
16. BSSMAP: Handover Command
17. RR: Handover Command (Handover to UTRAN command)
18. RANAP: Relocation Detect
19. MAP- Process Access Signaling Request
20. BICC: Answer
21. RRC: Handover to UTRAN Complete
22. RANAP: Relocation Complete
23. MAP- Send End Signal Request

Location Update, Intra-MSC, Type Periodic [I]
The procedure for Periodic Location Update, Intra-MSC is shown in figure A.9. The UE
sends a Location Updating Request to the MSC/VLR.
UE RNC MSC/ HLR

VLR
1. RRC: RACH/CCCH: RRC Connection Request
2. RRC: FACH/CCCH: RRC Connection Setup
3. RRC: DCH/DCCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete
4. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Initial Direct Transfer (Location Updating Request)
5. SCCP: Connect Request(CR) /

RANAP: Initial UE Message (Location Updating Request)
6. SCCP: Connect Conf (CC)
10. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
14 RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode Command
15. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode Complete

17. RANAP: Common ID (IMSI)
18. RANAP: TMSI Realocation Command
19. RRC: DCCH/DCH TMSI Realocation Command
20. RRC: DCCH/DCH TMSI Realocation Complete
21. RANAP: TMSI Realocation Complete
22. RANAP: Direct Transfer ( Location Updating Accept)
23. RRC: DCCH/FACH: Direct Transfer ( Location Updating Accept)

Location Update, Intra-MSC, type IMSI Attach [I]
The procedure for Location Update, IMSI Attach is shown in Figure A.10. The UE sends
a Location Updating Request, including IMSI, to the MSC/VLR.
UE RNC MSC/ HLR

VLR
4. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Initial Direct Transfer (Location Updating Request)

RANAP: Initial UE Message (Location Updating Request)
10. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
14. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode Command
17. RANAP: Common ID (IMSI)
18. MAP(Update Location)
19. MAP(Insert Subscriber Data)
20. MAP(Insert Subscriber Data Ack )
21. MAP(Update Location Ack )
22. RANAP: Direct Transfer ( Location Updating Accept)
23. RRC: DCCH/FACH: Direct Transfer ( Location Updating Accept)
24. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Location Updating Complete
25. RANAP: Location Updating Complete

Mobile Terminated Short Message Service [I]
The procedure for mobile terminated SMS is shown in figure A.11. The sequence flow diagram assumes
that SMS-GMSC/GMSC receives a SM from the SMSC and already knew which MSC to send the SM (i.e.
SendRoutingInforForSM is not included in the sequence flow).
GMSC/
U RN MS SMS- HL
1. MAP ( Forward Short
2. RANAP: Paging
3. RRC PC PCCH: Paging Type 1
4. RRC RAC CCC RRC Connection Request
5. RRC FAC CCC RRC Connection Setup
6. RRC DC DCC RRC Connection Setup Complete
7.RRC DCCH: Transfer(Paging
8. SCC :Connection RANAP: Initia UE Message (Paging Response)l
9. SCC :Connection Confirm

10. MAP (Send Authentication Info)
11. MAP (Send Authentication Info Ack)
12. RANAP : Direct Transfer (Authenticatio Request)

13 RRC DCC DC (AM Downli Direct Transfer (Authentication Request)
13 RRC DCC DC (AM Downli Direct Transfer (Authentication Response)
14. RANAP : Direct Transfer (Authenticatio Response)
15. RANAP : Common ID (IMSI)
16. RANAP : Security Mode Command

17. RRC : DCCH/DCH Security Mode Command
18. RRC : DCCH/DCH Security Mode Complete

19. RANAP : Security Mode Complete
20. RANAP : Direct Transfer (CM:CP-DATA/RP-DATA)

21. RRC : DCCH/SCCPCH CM:CP-DATA/RP-DATA
Short Message 22. RRC : DCCH/SCCPCH CM:CP-ACK

Transfer
23. RANAP : Direct Transfer (CM:CP-ACK)
between
peer CM 24. RRC : DCCH/SCCPCH CM-RL:CP-DATA/RP-ACK
sublayer of
25. RANAP : Direct Transfer (CM:CP-DATA/RP-ACK)
the UE and
MSC. 26. RANAP : Direct Transfer
27. RRC : DCCH/SCCPCH CM:CP-
28. MAP ( Forward Short Message Result)
MS Initiated Call Release [I]
Figure A.12 shows the procedure for the MS Initiated Call Release. It is assumed that the
call was Mobile Originated and the UE is in PMM-IDLE/Deattached Mode.

VLR TSC
1. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Disconnect)
2. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Disconnect)
3. BICC: Release
4. ISUP: Release
5. GCP: Sub. Termination T3
6. GCP: Accept T3
7. Q.AAL2: Release (AAL2)
8. Q.AAL2: Release Complete (AAL2)
9. GCP: NOTFY Termination T2
10. GCP: Accept T2
12. GCP: Accept T2
13. BICC: Release Complete
14. GCP: Sub. Termination T4 (TDM)
15. GCP: Accept T4
16. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Release)
17. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Release)
18. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Release Complete)
19. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Release Complete)
23. RRC: DCCH/DCH: RRC Connection Release
24. RRC: DCCH/DCH: RRC Connection Release Complete
The UE switch to 25. ISUP: Release Complete

IDLE-Mode,
and pageble
27. GCP: Sub. Termination T1 (AMR)
28. GCP: Accept T1
29. SCCP: Released
30. SCCP: Released Complete

Paging After Iu Release [I]
Figure A.13 shows the procedure for Paging after Iu Release. The sequence starts with Mobile Initiated
Call Release of Figure A.13, and ends with the initial part of the Mobile Terminating Call Setup of Figure
A.2. ISUP: Initial Address Message (CIC2), is sent one second after RANAP: Iu Release Complete.

VLR TSC
1. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Disconnect)
2. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Disconnect)
3. BICC: Release
4. ISUP: Release
6. GCP: Accept T3
9. GCP: NOTFY Termination T2
10. GCP: Accept T2
12. GCP: Accept T2
13. BICC: Release Complete

14. GCP: Sub. Termination T4 (TDM)
15. GCP: Accept T4
16. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Release)
17. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Release)
18. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Release Com plete)

19. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Release Complete)

23. RRC: DCCH/DCH: RRC Connection Release
24. RRC: DCCH/DCH: RRC Connection Release Complete

The UE switch to 25. ISUP: Release Complete
IDLE-Mode,
and pageble
27. GCP: Sub. Termination T1 (AMR)
28. GCP: Accept T1
29. SCCP: Released
30. SCCP: Released Complete

1. ISUP: Initiation Address Massage (CIC2)
3. GCP: Accept T4
4. MAP: SRN Request 1 second
5. M AP: Provide Roaming Number
6. MAP: Provide Roaming Number Ack

7. MAP SRN Response
9. GCP: Accept T3
10. BICC: Initiation Address Massage(CIC1)
11. GCP: ADD Term ination T2

14. GCP: Accept T2
15. RANAP: Paging Request
16. RRC: PCH/PCCH: Paging Type 1

20. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Paging Response)
21. SCCP:Connection Request / RANAP: Initial UE Message(Paging Response)
Mobile Initiated RAB Re-Establishment [I]
The UE is in PMM-IDLE mode and sends the Service Request message including RAB
Assignment to the SGSN. The procedure is illustrated in figure A.14. A precondition for
the scenario is that a Packet Service Attach and a PDP Context Activation had been done.
UE RNC SGSN HLR


3. RRC: DCCH/DCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete
4. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Initial Direct Transfer (Service Request)

RANAP( ps ): Initial UE Message (Service Request)


Only if
needed. 9. RANAP(ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
10. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
Authentication
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
12. RANAP(ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
13. RANAP(ps): Security Mode Command
14. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Security Mode Command
15. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Security Mode Complete

16. RANAP( ps ): Security Mode Complete
17. RANAP( ps ): RAB Assignment Request
18. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup
Cell Update
19. RRC: DCCH/RACH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup Complete
20. RANAP(PS): RAB Assignment Response

Network Initiated RAB Re-Establishment [I]
The UE is in PMM-IDLE mode and receives a Paging request message with the Paging
Type 1 from the SGSN. The procedure is illustrated in figure A.15. A precondition for
the scenario is that a Packet Service Attach and a PDP Context Activation had been done.
UE RNC SGSN HLR

1. RANAP: Paging
2. RRC: PCH: PCCH: Paging Type 1

6. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Initial Direct Transfer (Service Request)

RANAP( ps ): Initial UE Message (Service Request)

10.MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack)

Only if
needed. 11.RANAP( ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
12. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Downlink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
Authentication
13. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Uplink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
14. RANAP( ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
15. RANAP( ps): Security Mode Command
16. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Security Mode Command
17. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Security Mode Complete

19. RANAP( ps ): RAB Assignment Request
20. RRC: DCCH/ DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup
Cell Update
21. RRC: DCCH/ RACH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup Complete
22. RANAP(PS): RAB Assignment Response

PDP Context Deactivation [I]
The UE is in PMM-IDLE mode and sends the Service Request message of type signalling
to deactivate the PDP context. The procedure is illustrated in figure A.16.
UE RNC SGSN GGSN HLR

4. RRC: DCCH: Initial Direct Transfer (Service Request)
5. SCCP: Connection Request(CR)/RANAP: Initial UE Massage(Service Request)
6. SCCP: Connection Confirm (CC)

8. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack
9. RANAP( ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)

10. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Downlink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Uplink Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
12. RANAP( ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
13. RANAP( ps ): Security Mode Command

14. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode Command

17. RANAP( ps): Common ID (IMSI)
18. RRC: DCCH/RACH: Uplink Direct Transfer (Deactivate PDP Context Request)
19. RANAP( ps ): Direct Transfer (Deactivate PDP Context Request)
20. GTP_C: Delete PDP Context Request
21. GTP_C: Delete PDP Context Response
22. RANAP( ps ): Direct Transfer (Deactivate PDP Context Accept)
23. RRC: DCCH/FACH: Downlink Direct Transfer (Deactivate PDP Context Accept)
24. RANAP( ps ): Iu Release Command
25. RRC: DCCH/FACH: RRC Connection Release
26. RRC: DCCH/RACH: RRC Connection Release Complete

27. RANAP( ps): Iu Release Complete
28. SCCP: Released (RLSD)
29. SCCP: Release Complete (RLC)

Packet Service Attach Including PDP Context Activation [I]
The UE shall perform a GPRS Attach to the SGSN in order to obtain access to the GPRS
services. The Packet Service Attach including PDP Context Activation procedure is
illustrated in figure A.17. In the scenario the UE is assumed to have made attach and de-
attach in the same SGSN. Furthermore it is assumed that the IP address for the GGSN is
already known by the SGSN.
UE RNC SGSN G G SN H LR
1 . R R C : R AC H /C C C H : R R C C on n e ctio n R eq u es t
2 . R R C : FAC H /C CC H : R R C C o n ne ctio n Se tu p
3 . R RC : D C C H /D C H : R RC C on n e ctio n Se tu p C omp lete
4 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (AM ): Initial Dire ct T rans fe r (Attac h R eq ue st)

5 . S C C P: C on n ec t R e q ue st(C R ) /
R AN A P( p s ): Initial U E Me ssa g e (Attac h Re q ue st)
6 . S C C P: C on n ec t C on f (C C )
7 . M AP (Se nd A u th en ticatio n In fo )
O nly if 8 . M AP (Se nd A u th en ticatio n In fo A ck )
n e ed e d .
9 . R A N AP( ps ): D ire ct T ran sfe r (Au th en tica tio n an d Ciph erin g R eq ue st)
A uthe n tica tio n
1 0. R R C : D C C H /DC H (A M): D ow n lin k D ire ct Tran sfer (Au the n ticatio n a nd C iph e ring R e qu e st)
1 1. R R C : D C C H /DC H (A M): U plink Dire ct T ran sfe r (A u th en tica tion a n d C ip h ering R e sp on se)
1 2. R AN A P(ps ): D ire ct T ran sfe r (Au th en tica tio n an d Ciph erin g R esp o nse )
1 3. R AN A P( p s ): Se curity M od e C o mma n d
14 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (A M): Se cu rity Mo d e C om ma nd
1 5 . RR C : D C C H /D C H (AM ): S ecu rity M o de C o mp le te
1 6. R AN A P( p s ): Se curity M od e C o mple te
1 7. R AN A P( p s ): Dire ct T ra n sfe r (Atta ch A cce pt)
18 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (AM ): D ow nlin k D ire ct Tran sfe r (Atta ch Acc ep t)

1 9. R R C : D C CH /D C H(A M): U p link Direct Tran sfe r (Attac h C omp le te ) P -TM SI
2 0. R AN A P( p s ): Dire ct T ra n sfe r (Atta ch C o mp le te ) re allo ca tio n h as
b e en p erform ed
2 1. R AN A P( p s ): Co m mon ID (IM SI) fla g is se t to

“Fo llow -on ”
2 2. R R C : D C CH /D C H(A M): U p link Direct Tran sfe r (Activa te PD P Co n te xt R e q ue st)
2 3. R AN A P( p s ): Dire ct T ra n sfe r (Activ ate P DP C o n te xt R e qu e st)
2 4. R AN A P( p s ): RA B ass ig nme n t R e q ue st
2 5. R R C : D C CH /D C H(A M): R a dio Be are r S etu p
C ell Update
2 6. R R C : D C CH /R AC H (AM ): R a d io Be a rer S etup C o mp le te
2 7. R AN A P(PS ): R A B Assign me n t R e sp o nse
2 8. G TP_ C : C re ate PD P C on text R eq u es t
2 9. G TP_ C : C re ate PD P C on text R esp o n se
3 0. R AN A P( p s ): Dire ct T ra n sfe r (Activ ate P DP C o n te xt Acc ep t)
3 1. R R C : D C CH /FAC H (AM ): D ow nlin k D ire ct Tran sfer (Activate PD P C o ntext Acce p t)

PDP Context Activation [I]
UE initiates the PDP Context Activation procedure from PMM-IDLE mode. Figure A.18
shows the procedure. The UE initiates an RRC Connection and a Service Request
procedure with service type signalling, since it is assumed to be PMM-IDLE mode.
UE RNC SG SN GG SN HLR
1 . R R C : R A C H /C C C H : R R C C o n n e ctio n R e q u e st
2 . R R C : F A C H /C C C H : R R C C o n n e ctio n S e tu p
3 . R R C : D C C H /D C H : R R C C o n n e ction S e tu p C om p le te
4 . R R C : D C C H /D C H ( A M ): In itial D ir e ct T ran s fe r (S e rvice R eq u e st)
5. S C C P : C o n n e ct R e q u e st(C R ) /
R A N A P ( p s ): Initia l U E M e ssa g e ( S e rvice R e q u e st)
6. S C C P : C o n n e ct C o n f (C C )
7 . M A P (S e n d A u th e n ticatio n In fo )
8 . M A P (S e n d A u th e n ticatio n In fo A ck)
9 . R A N A P (p s) : D ire c t T ra n sfer (A u th e n tica tio n an d C ip h erin g R e q u e st)
1 0 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (A M ): D o w n lin k D ire ct T r an sfe r (A u th e n ticatio n a nd C ip h e ring R e q u e st)
1 1 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (A M ): U p lin k D ire ct T ran sfe r (A u th e n tica tio n a n d C ip h e ring R e sp o n se)
1 2 . R A N A P (p s) : D ire ct T ra n sfer (A u th e n tica tio n a n d C ip h erin g R e sp o n se )
1 3 . R A N A P (p s) : S e cu rity M o d e C o m m a n d
1 4 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (A M ): S e c u rity M o d e C o m m a n d
1 5 . R R C : D C C H /D C H (A M ): S e cu r ity M o d e C o m p le te
16 . R A N A P ( p s ) : S e cu rity M o d e C o m p le te
1 7 . R A N A P (p s) : C o m m o n ID ( IM S I)
1 8 . R R C : D C C H /D C H ( A M ): U p lin k D ire ct T ra n sfe r (A ctiva te P D P C o n te xt R e q u e st)
19 . R A N A P (p s ) : D ire ct T ra n sfe r (A ctiva te P D P C o n te xt R e q u e st)
20 . R A N A P (p s ) : R A B a ssig n m e n t R e q u e st
2 1 . R R C : D C C H /D C H ( A M ): R a d io B e a re r S e tu p
C ell U p date
2 2 . R R C : D C C H /R A C H ( A M ): R a d io B e a r er S e tu p C o m p le te
23 . R A N A P (P S ) : R A B A s sig n m e n t R e sp o n se
2 4 . G T P _ C : C re a te P D P C o n te xt R e q u e st
2 5 . G T P _ C : C re a te P D P C o n te xt R e s po n s e
2 6 R A N A P (p s) : D ire c t T ra n sfer (A ctiva te P D P C o n te xt A cc e p t)
2 7 . R R C : D C C H /F A C H ( A M ): D o w n lin k D ir e ct T ra n sfe r ( A ctiva te P D P C o n te xt A cce p t)

UMTS to GSM Inter-SGSN Change [I]
Figure A.19 shows the procedure for UMTS to GSM Inter-SGSN Change. The UE is
assumed to be in PMM-CONNECTED state and has a PDP Context activated.
UE BSC RNC SGS SGS GGS HLR

2 3
New Old
Intersystem Change Decision
1. Routing Area Update Request
2. Routing Area Update Request
3. GTP_C: SGSN Context Request
4. RANAP( ps): SRNS Context Request
The RNC stops

5. RANAP( ps): SRNS Context Response
- UL transmission to the
old 3G SGSN,
6. GTP_C: SGSN Context The old 3G SGSN stops DL
- DL transmission to the
transmission to the RNC and
UE.
starts to buffer these packets.
The RNC starts to buffer UL & 7. MAP(Send Authentication Info)
DL packets Only if
8. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack) needed
9. Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
10. Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
11. Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)

12. Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
13. GTP_C: SGSN Context Ack

The new 2G SGSN
signals its readiness to
14. RANAP(ps): SRNS Data Forward Command receive packets.
The RNC sends buffered 15a. Forward packets
UL & DL packets to the old 3G
SGSN. 15b. Fward packets The old 3G SGSN forwards
UL/DL buffered packets to the
16. GTP_C: Update PDP Context Request new 2G SGSN.
17. GTP_C: Update PDP Context Response
18. MAP(Update GPRS Location)
19. MAP(Cancel Location)
20. MAP(Cancel Location Ack)
21. RANAP( p ) I Release Command
22. RANAP( p ) Iu Release Complete
24. MAP(Insert Subscriber Data Ack)
25. MAP(Update GPRS Location
26. Routing Area Update Accept
27. Routing Area Update Accept
28. Routing Area Update Complete
29. Routing Area Update Complete
The UE resumes
30a. UL/DL 30b. BSSGP: UL/DL UNIDATA
normal
data transmission
GSM to UMTS Inter-SGSN Change [I]
The GSM to UMTS Inter-SGSN Change procedure is shown in figure A.20. The UE is
assumed to be in GPRS MM state READY and it has a PDP Context Activated.
UE BSS RN SGS SGS GGSN HLR

3G 2G
New Old
4. RRC: DCH(AM): Initial Direct Transfer (Routing Area Update Request)

RANAP ps): Initial UE Message (Routing Area Update Request)
6. SCCP: Connection Confirm (CC)
7. GTP_C: SGSN Context Request
8. GTP_C: SGSN Context Response

10. MAP(Send Authentication InfoAck ) Only
needed.
11. RANAP(): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
12. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM):Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)

13. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM):Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
14. RANAP(ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)

18 RANAP(ps): Security Mode Complete
20. GTP_C: Update PDP Context Request
21. GTP_C: Update PDP Context Response
22. MAP(Update GPRS Location)
23. MAP(Cancel Location)
24. MAP(Cancel Location Ack)

26. MAP(Insert Subscriber Data Ack)
27. MAP(Update GPRS Location Ack)

)
28. RANAP(ps): Direct Transfer (Routing Area Update Accept)
29. RRC: DCCH/FACH(AM):Downlink Direct Transfer (Routing Area Update Accept)
30. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Routing Area Update Complete

31. RANAP(ps): Routing Area Update Complete
32. RANAP ps): Common ID (IMSI)
33. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Initial Direct Transfer (Service Request)

RANAP(PS) : Service Request)
35. SCCP: Connection Conf (CC)
36. RANAP (PS) RAB Assignment Request

37. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup
38. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Radio Bearer Setup Complete
39. RANAP (PS) RAB Assignment Response
The UE
resumes 41: UL/DL data
data
transmission
Intra-SGSN Routing Area Update [I]
The Intra-SGSN RA Update procedure is shown in figure A.21. In this case the UE is
assumed to be in PMM-IDLE mode and the RA Update is a Changing RA Update.
UE RNC SGSN HLR

4. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Initial Direct Transfer (Routing Area Update Request)

RANAP(ps): Initial UE Message (Routing Area Update Request)
6. SCCP: ConnectConf (CC)
9. RANAP( ps): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)

Only if
needed.
10. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Request)
11. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM):Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)
12. RANAP(): Direct Transfer (Authentication and Ciphering Response)

16. RANAP(ps): Security Mode Complete
17. RANAP(ps): Direct Transfer (Routing Area Update Accept)
18. RRC: DCCH/FACH(AM):DownlinkDirect Transfer (Routing Area Update Accept)
19. RRC: DCCH/DCH(AM): Routing Area Update Complete

20. RANAP(ps): Routing Area Update Complete
21. RANAP(ps): Common ID (IMSI)
Figure A.21: Intra-SGSN RA Update procedure.

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Mobile Originating Call Setup [I]

UE RNC MSC/ HLR MGW1 GMSC/ MGW2 ISDN/

2. RRC: FACH/ CCCH: RRC Connection Setup

3. RRC: DCH/ DCCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete

6. SCCP: Connection Conf (CC)

8. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack )

14. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Command

15. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Complete

17. RANAP: Common Id ( IMSI)

18. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup)

20. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Call proceeding)

21. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer Call Proceeding

24. RANAP: RAB Assignment Request

25. ALCAP: Establishment Request ( AAL2)

26. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)

28. RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

33. GCP: ADD Termination T3

35. QAAL2: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)

37. GCP: ADD Termination T4, TDM

39. ISUP: Initiate Address Massage( CIC2)

40. ISUP: Address Complete Massage( CIC2)

42. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Alerting)

45. BICC: Answer ( CIC1)

48. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack )

49. RANAP: Direct Transfer(Connect Ack )

UE RNC MSC/ HLR MGW1 GMSC/ MGW2 ISDN

6. MAP: Provide Roaming. Num Ack

7. MAP SRI Response

11. GCP: ADD Termination T2

16. RRC: PCH/ PCCH: Paging Type 1

19. RRC: DCH/ DCCH: RRC Connection Setup Complete

22. SCCP :Connection Confirm

24. MAP(Send Authentication Info Ack)

29. RANAP: Common Id ( IMSI)

30. RANAP: Security Mode Command

31. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Command

32. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Security Mode Complete

34. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Setup)

35. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup)

36. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer Call

39. GCP: Accept T1

40. RANAP: RAB Assignment Request

41. ALCAP: Establishment Request ( AAL2)

42. ALCAP: Establishment Confirm ( AAL2)

44. RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

45. RANAP: RAB Assignment Response

46. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Alerting)

2. RRC: FACH/CCCH: RRC Connection

3. RRC: DCH/DCCH: RRC Connection Setup

4. RRC: DCCH: Initial Direct Transfer(CM Service

5. SCCP: Connection Request CR) / RANAP: Initial UE Message(CM Service

8. MAP(Send Authentication Ack )

9. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication

10. RRC: DCCH/ DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication

11. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Direct Transfer (Authentication

12. RANAP: Direct Transfer (Authentication

13. RANAP: Security Mode

14. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode

15. RRC: DCCH/DCH: Security Mode

16. RANAP: Security Mode

17. RANAP: Common Id IMSI

18. RRC: DCCH: Direct Transfer(Setup

19. RANAP: Direct Transfer